2025年北京体育职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析_第1页
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2025年北京体育职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共50题)1、—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingintheriver,John?—Sorry,ourteachersalwaystellus()intheriver.(1分)A、nottoswimB、tonotswimC、don'tswimD、notswim正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词不定式。句意为:“——John,你愿意去河里游泳吗?——对不起,我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。”tellsb.(not)todosth.意为“告诉某人(不)要做某事”。故选A。2、Onsnowydays,adrivermustdriveas()aspossible.(1分)A、careB、carefulC、carelessD、carefully正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查副词。句意为:“在下雪天,司机必须尽可能小心地驾驶。”根据Onsnowydays可知,在下雪天司机要小心驾驶;carefully为副词,意为“小心地”,根据句子结构可知,句中所缺的单词修饰动词drive,要用副词形式。故选D。3、Weallmadehim________captainoftheteam.

(1分)A、aB、/C、theD、an正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析在官衔、职位的名词之前不用定冠词。captainoftheteam为“队长”之意,是表示职位的名词。4、Bequiet!Thechild()(1分)A、sleepsB、sleptC、issleepingD、hadslept正确答案选项:参考答案:C5、Ifhehadknownhowtodoit,he()you.(1分)A、hasshownB、hadshownC、wouldshowD、wouldhaveshown正确答案选项:参考答案:D6、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.(2),hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand(3).Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto(4)forthelasthour.Joeknew(5)shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,(6)foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe(7),buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany(8)wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad(9)himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim(10),thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe(11),

Latertheladywentina(12)decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't(13)much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha(14)smile.Theoldlady(15)Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady(16)andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“(17)oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.(18)youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove(19)withyou.”

That(20)thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第15空填()。(1分)A、thankedB、thoughtC、praisedD、remembered正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动词词义辨析。thanked意为“感谢”;thought意为“想”;praised意为“表扬”;remembered意为“记起”。此处指这位老太太记着Joe。故选D。7、MyfatherhasgonetoNewYork.He'llbeback()fourmonths.(1分)A、afterB、inC、laterD、for正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析in+时间段,谓语动词常用将来时,故选B。8、Itwasnotuntil11o'clockthatI()tosleep.(1分)A、hadgoneB、wasgoingC、wentD、wouldgo正确答案选项:参考答案:C9、Itwasmidnightwhenhearrived.Hecouldn'tfindanything___

(1分)A、eatB、toeatC、eatingD、eats正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析他到的时候已经是午夜了。他什么吃的也找不到。不定式表目的10、Mr.Smithisconsidering______acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpinhisworkandstudy.

(1分)A、tobuy;tobeB、buying;tobeC、tobuy;beingD、buying;being正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析Smith考虑买一台电脑,这被认为对他工作学习是很大的帮助。答案一定是B。considerdoingsth是考虑做某事;Example:Ourcompanyisconsideringexpandingtrade.公司正考虑扩大业务。beconsideredtobe是固定搭配,意思是“被认为是”11、Ifyoustick()hardatEnglish,youmustbesuccessful.(1分)A、workB、toworkingC、toworkD、tobeworking正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动名词。句意为:“如果你坚持努力学习英语,你一定会成功的。”sticktodoingsth.意为“坚持做某事”,其中to为介词,其后跟动名词作宾语。故选B。12、Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.We’vedecidedtomakeacakefor________.

(1分)A、him

B、her

C、you

D、them正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:玛丽的生日快到了。我们决定为她做一个蛋糕。考查代词辨析。him他;her她;you你/你们;them他们。根据“Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.”可知,此处指Mary,女性,故选B。

13、—Ican'tgetonwellwithmyfriends.Couldyougivemesome()-Sure.Youhadbetterspendmoretimewiththemandbefriendliertothem.(1分)A、informationB、adviceC、messagesD、suggestion正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查名词辨析。句意为:“—-我和朋友们相处不好,你能给我一些建议吗?——当然,你最好多花点时间和他们在一起,对他们更友好一点。”根据上文“Ican'tgetonwellwithmyfriends.”以及下文“Youhadbetterspendmoretimewiththemandbefriendliertothem.”可知上文是说给一些建议,所以排除A和C;some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,所以排除D。故选B。14、TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname()itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.(1分)A、aslongasB、whileC、ifD、eventhough正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查连词。A项意为“只要”,B项意为“当……时”或“然而”,C为“如果”,D为“即使”。

句意:如果WTO不接收一个拥有世界人口五分之一的国家,它就愧对它的名字。15、OurphysicsteachertoldusthegravityonMars________onlyabout________ofthatonEarth.

(1分)A、was…one-thirdB、was…one-thirdsC、is…one-thirdsD、is…one-third正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析Ourphysicsteachertoldusthat可知此句为宾语从句,that后面的内容做told的宾语,指老师告诉我们的内容;再根据thegravityonMars…(

)onlyabout()ofthatonEarth.可知告知的内容是客观事实和真理,所以后面的从句应该用一般现在时,在这种情况下不受主句时态的限制.由于从句的主语为thegravity(重力)为单数,所以be动词应用单数形式is.故填写is.one-third:三分之一。句意:我们的物理老师告诉我们火星上的引力只有地球引力的三分之一。16、-Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?-________.

(1分)A、Yes,pleaseB、No,pleasedon’tC、WithpleasureD、Mypleasure正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析C解析在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求,通常用Withpleasure(非常乐意)回答。Mypleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后,别人向你表示感谢的用语,意思是我的荣幸。17、They________fruitatthistimeyesterday.

(1分)A、arepickingupB、werepickingupC、pickedupD、havepickedup正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析昨天这个时候他们正在摘水果。本题考察的是过去进行时,过去进行时由“主语+was/were+doing”构成。所以选B18、Mr.Hunter,Iguessyouhaven'teatenyet.-_________,Ihave.

(1分)A、InotherwordsB、samatteroffactC、NoproblemD、Notlikely正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查介词短语辨析。句意:亨特先生,我想你还没吃呢。事实上,我吃过了。AInotherwords换句话说;BAsamatteroffact事实上;CNoproblem没问题;DNotlikely不可能。由Ihave可知,Asamatteroffact事实上符合句意。故选B项。19、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto(1)itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe(2)ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese(3),enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly(4)bywhattheysaw.Three(5)animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand(6)them.(7),whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat(8)andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany(9).However,scientistsare(10)bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan(11)whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand(12)somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea(13)fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople(14)tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis(15)untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(6)选()(1分)A、shotat

B、lookedat

C、foughtwith

D、ranafter正确答案选项:参考答案:D20、—YouteachmeEnglishandIteachyouChinese.—()(1分)A、ThesametoyouB、That'sadealC、It'sapityD、SodoI正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查情景交际。句意为:“-—你教我英语,我教你汉语。—-就这样定了。”Thesametoyou意为“你也一样”;That'sadeal意为“就这样定了”;It'sapity意为“很遗憾”;SodoI意为“我也一样”。根据“YouteachmeEnglishandIteachyouChinese.”可知,对于别人的建议表示赞同,只有B符合语境。故选B。21、IfI()Alice,I()themthetruth.(1分)A、was;wouldtellB、were:wouldtellC、am;willtellD、is;willtell正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:“如果我是Alice,我会告诉他们真相。”if引导的虚拟条件句,与现在事实相反时,从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选B。22、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.(2),hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand(3).Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto(4)forthelasthour.Joeknew(5)shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,(6)foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe(7),buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany(8)wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad(9)himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim(10),thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe(11),

Latertheladywentina(12)decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't(13)much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha(14)smile.Theoldlady(15)Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady(16)andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“(17)oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.(18)youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove(19)withyou.”

That(20)thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第14空填()。(1分)A、excitedB、satisfiedC、sweetD、cold正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查形容词词义辨析。excited意为“兴奋的”;satisfied意为“满意的”;sweet意为“甜美的”;cold意为“冷的”。此处指服务员脸上有甜美的微笑。故选C。23、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy(1).Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend(2)evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive(3).Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people(4)alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having(5)withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers(6).Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands(7)toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather(8)whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto(9).Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful(10)andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(4)选()(1分)A、speak

B、think

C、move

D、eat正确答案选项:参考答案:C24、Hehas()greatdealofinterestin()English.(1分)A、a;anB、the;theC、a;/D、a;the正确答案选项:参考答案:C25、Ienjoy_____books.

(1分)A、lookingB、tolookC、readingD、toread正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析enjoydoingsth享受做某事。26、Canyoufinish()anelephantintwominutes?(1分)A、drawB、todrawC、drewD、drawing正确答案选项:参考答案:D27、Openyourbooksandturnto________.

(1分)A、page31thB、page31C、31stpageD、31pages正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考察固定句式,请把书翻到第31页28、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.

Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”

“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)第3空填()。(1分)A、destroyedB、damagedC、disabledD、lost正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动词词义辨析。destroyed意为“破坏”;damaged意为“损害”;disabled意为“使失去能力”;lost意为“失去”。根据hisdisability可知,此处是指矿难导致他失去了左臂。故选D。29、Jimcan'tswim,().(1分)A、neithercanIB、neitherIcanC、sodoID、soIdo正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查倒装句。句意为:“Jim不会游泳,我也不会。”英语中,表示前者所说的情况也适合后者,表示否定时,用句型“Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。根据can't可知前者的否定情况也适合后者,且用情态动词can。故选A。30、Basketballisenjoyed()manypeople()funandexercise.(1分)A、by;forB、for;byC、for;forD、by;at正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查介词。句意为:“为了娱乐和锻炼身体,篮球被许多人所喜欢。”此句是一般现在时的被动语态,by宾语是动作的执行者,第二个空格用介词for表示目的。故选A。31、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()entra(n)ce(1分)A、la(n)guageB、stre(n)gthC、u(n)cleD、a(n)swer正确答案选项:参考答案:D32、Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath____uptothehouse.

(1分)A、leadingB、leadsC、ledD、tolead正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析

考查非谓语动词。句意:看那儿——有一条很长的蜿蜒通向房子的小路。横线部分做定语修饰path,因为Path与leadto构成主动关系,使用现在分词来修饰path。故选A。33、材料

Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamilytogether.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitandthatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarmsallthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusiedhimselfblowingupballoons,andsettinguptables,andrunningerrands(跑腿).ItwasMomwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnottoletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedheroff,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.HejustsentchecksandalittlenoteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llget

your

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Whatdidthewriterintendtotellusinthispassage?(1分)A、

His

mother

loved

him

more

than

his

father.B、

His

father

was

unkind

to

him.C、

His

father

wasn't

good

at

expressing

his

love

to

his

kid.D、Hisfatherdidn'tcaremuchabouthim.正确答案选项:参考答案:C34、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()t(ou)ch(1分)A、m(ou)thB、s(ou)ndC、sh(ou)tD、en(ou)gh正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析touch[tʌtʃ]A:mouth[maʊθ,maʊð]B:sound[saʊnd]C:shout[ʃaʊt]D:enough[ɪˈnʌf]故选D.35、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating(毕业.)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters(天灾)hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice(杂交水稻)plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies(种类).Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding(种植)wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastthreeparagraphs?______

(1分)A、Yuan’shybridricecanprovideallpeopleintheworldwithrice.

B、Yuan’shybridriceisgrowninallofChina’sricefields.C、Yuan’shybridricemadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

正确答案选项:参考答案:C36、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):

“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.第3空填()。(1分)A、bringB、takeC、forceD、invite正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动词词义辨析。bring意为“带来”;take意为“带走”;force意为“强迫”;invite意为“邀请”。根据上文可知,作者打电话邀请母亲出去吃饭。故选D。37、()didn'tvisittheGreatWall.(1分)A、OneoftheboyB、OneoftheboysC、OneofboyD、Oneofboys'正确答案选项:参考答案:B38、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地点)since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草剂)onthemilkweed(马利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Whatcolorarethemonarchbutterflies?______

(1分)A、Orangeandblack

B、PinkandblackC、Orangeandwhite.

正确答案选项:参考答案:A39、材料

Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Whatisthemainpointtheauthormakesaboutimitationoftheteacher?(1分)A、

It

is

a

matter

of

secondary

importance.B、

Students

should

be

given

every

chance

for

it.C、

It

depends

on

the

student's

ability.D、

Teachers

are

perfect

models

for

students

to

imitate.正确答案选项:参考答案:B40、LiWenliangisabravedoctor________isknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.

(1分)A、whoB、whichC、whatD、when正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:李文亮是一位勇敢的医生,被许多中国人所熟知。考查定语从句。A、who谁;B、which哪一个;C、what什么;D、when什么时候。根据句子结构,这是一个定语从句,先行词为doctor,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。41、--Whatdidyousayjustnow,Mom?--Iaskedyou________.

(1分)A、ifwasthereabookstorearoundhereB、whyyouwantedtobecomeaninventorC、howlongyouwillbeonthevolleyballteamD、thatyouweretalkingabouttheimportantinvention正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析——你刚才说什么,妈妈?——我问你为什么要成为一名发明家。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中,从句通常用陈述语序。A不正确.结合语境"I

askedyou"可知,这里从句时态也应该相应用过去式,选项C是一般将来时,不符合,这里ask含有疑问的口气,不能用that引导。故选:B。

42、ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe______tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.

(1分)A、attachedB、allocatedC、exposedD、submitted

正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作,他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。Aattached参加;Ballocated分配;Cexposed暴露;Dsubmitted上交。根据下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此处用beexposedto“暴露”符合语境,故选C。43、

MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.Irandesperatelybutfailedto_______.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.ThelastthingIsawwasDon’sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.

(1分)A、takeoffB、catchupC、holdbackD、getout正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:我拼命地跑,但没能追上。A.takeoff起飞;B.catchup追上;C.holdback阻止;D.getout出去。根据Irandesperately以及下文Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.可知我没有追上拖拉机。故选B。44、ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow________.

(1分)A、whenwouldtheconferencebeginB、whentheconferencewouldbeginC、whenwilltheconferencebeginD、whentheconferencewillbegin正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句的语序不倒装,主句为一般过去时,故从句在非真理的情况下,也为过去的某种时态,故选B。45、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()sugges(tion)(1分)A、na(tion)B、pollu(tion)C、ques(tion)D、educa(tion)正确答案选项:参考答案:C46、材料【图片大小可调】【图片大小可调】Thefoldingbikehelmetis()(1分)A、thickandheavyB、madefrommetalC、notasstrongasatraditionaloneD、flexibleenoughtofoldalmostflat正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析【主旨大意】发明使世界变得更美好、更智能、更有趣。本文主要介绍了四种不同的发明,分别是可折叠自行车头盔、能自己系鞋带的鞋子、新型的智能闹钟和可以对抗多种疾病的土豆。细节理解题。根据第一栏第三句“Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones,butflexible(灵活的)enoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat.”可知,它和传统的头盔一样坚固,但足够灵活,几乎可以完全平折。故选D。47、DoyouknowwhentheChineseCommunistParty()?(1分)A、isfoundB、foundC、hasbeenfoundedD、wasfounded正确答案选项:参考答案:D48、材料

Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)

Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.

Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.

Therearemanykindsofplantsthateatbugs.Eachplanthasatrick

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