2025年上海中华职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年上海中华职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、—Wecouldn’tfindyouanywherearound8o’clockyesterdayevening.—I’msorryforthat.I_____inthesupermarketthen.

(1分)A、shopB、amshoppingC、wasshoppingD、willshop正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：——昨天晚上8点我找不到你;——对不起，那时我正在超市买东西。昨天晚上8点时正在买东西，用过去进行时态，所以选C2、_______difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelp

(1分)A、TheB、whateverC、thatD、those正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析however后一般接形容词，而这里的difficulties是名词，whatever后接名词，故用whatever，表示无论什么困难3、--WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?--（）.(1分)A、Youcan'tB、You'dbetternotC、Yes,pleaseD、Smokingisharmful正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析选B你最好不要在这儿抽烟.4、Ofallthestorybooks,Ilikethisone（）.Itisnotinterestingatall.(1分)A、verymuchB、thebestC、verylessD、theleast正确答案选项：参考答案：D5、Thestoryis（）.Soweare（）init.(1分)A、interest;interestingB、interesting;interestingC、interested;interestingD、interesting;interested正确答案选项：参考答案：D6、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第13空填（）。(1分)A、oldestB、strongestC、bestD、cleverest正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词词义辨析。oldest意为“最老的”;strongest意为“最壮的”;best意为“最好的”;cleverest意为“最聪明的”。结合上文的“secondinmyclass”可知，到那时作者已经成为班级最好的学生了。故选C。7、Thethemesofthestoryare______children______andbecomingmoreserious.

(1分)A、todowithgrowingupB、todoforgrowingupC、doingwithgrowupD、fordoinggrowup正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析这个故事的主题是关于儿童成长和变得更加严肃。todowith“和……有关”，且and前后结构一致。8、

Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/'正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包，这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词来修饰，且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用不定冠词an；故答案选B。9、Martingotthejobatlast.（）luckymanhewas!(1分)A、WhataB、HowaC、WhatD、How正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查感叹句。句意为：“Martin最后得到了这份工作。他是一个多么幸运的人啊!”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹可数名词单数时，常用“What+a/an+(形容词)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为可数名词单数man,且lucky是以辅音音素开头的单词，故前面要加a,所以应用what进行感叹。故选A。10、One's_______ofliteraturelargelydependsonone'slevelofart.

(1分)A、assumptionB、applicationC、appreciationD、advocation正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查名词的词义辨析。句意：一个人对文学的鉴赏力取决于他的审美知识水平。Aassumption假设；Bapplication运用；Cappreciation欣赏，鉴赏力；Dadvocation支持，拥护。根据levelofart可知，艺术水平决定对文学的鉴赏力。故选C。11、Althoughhelived____ina____mountainvillage,hedidn’tfeel____atall.

(1分)A、alone;alone;lonelyB、alone;lonely;lonelyC、lonely;lonely;aloneD、lonely;alone;alone正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析虽然他一个人住在一个偏僻的山村里，但他一点也不感到孤独。试题分析：alone为副词adv单独地；lonely为形容词，表示孤独的，带有感情色彩，一般与feel连用，因此第一空用alone，而第二空为lonely，第三空也是lonely，故选答案为B。12、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第2空填（）。(1分)A、becauseB、unlessC、whateverD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查连词词义辨析。because意为“因为”;unless意为“除非”;whatever意为“无论什么”;for意为“因为”。说明不能这样做的原因，所以用because来引导原因状语从句。for引导的原因状语从句只能放在句尾，起补充解释说明前句的作用。故选A,13、Iborrowedtwobooksfromthelibrary.____ofthemareinteresting.

(1分)A、BothB、NeitherC、EitherD、All正确答案选项：参考答案：A14、Ifyougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget______fastone.

(1分)A、the;theB、/;aC、the;aD、/;/正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查冠词。第一空是固定短语bytrain坐火车；by表示使用某种工具或方法；第二空名词one前面加fast修饰表示泛指，所以使用不定冠词a修饰。句意：如果你坐火车，你可能会有一次舒服的旅行，但是要保证你坐的是快速列车。故B正确。15、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第1空填（）。(1分)A、pleasingB、shockingC、excitingD、touching正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者因为清理书架发现自己没有读过外国的书，因此在博客上发出了呼吁，希望得到世界各地不同语言的书，后来得到了世界上许多陌生人的帮助，他们纷纷给作者寄来了各种书籍。考查形容词词义辨析。pleasing意为“令人愉快的”;shocking意为“令人震惊的”;exciting意为“激动人心的”;touching意为“感人的”。根据下文的“Prettymuchallthe…onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors”可知，作者看到自己的书全部都是英国作家的，这很让作者震惊。故选B。16、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(3)选（）(1分)A、allof

B、allover

C、all

D、allfrom正确答案选项：参考答案：C17、Youshouldeatmore,（）you'llbehungrywhenyouclimbthemountain.(1分)A、ifB、becauseC、orD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意为：“你应该多吃点，否则你爬山时会饿。”or表示一种否定的条件，意为“否则；要不然”。根据句意可知用并列连词or。故选C。18、_____touristscometovisittheGreatWallduringthevacation.

(1分)A、ThousandB、ThousandofC、ThousandsofD、Thousands正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析固定搭配Thousandsof。19、Simonisveryconfident.Heisn'tafraidof（）inthewholeschool.(1分)A、makeaspeechB、makingaspeechC、makesaspeechD、madeaspeech正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：“Simon很自信，他不害怕在全校做演讲。”beafraidofdoingsth.意为“害怕做某事”,介词of后接动词时要用ing形式，makeaspeech意为“做演讲”。故选B。20、材料WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.

People

TheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.

Culture

Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.

Touristattractions

Londonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.What'sthepopulationofLondon?(1分)A、Lessthan7million.B、Only7million.C、Morethan7million.D、Nearly7million.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了伦敦，主要包括伦敦的景点、地理位置、人口及文化。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.”可知，伦敦是西欧最大的城市，人口超过700万。故选C。21、Iinvitemyfriends________tomybirthdayparty.

(1分)A、comeB、tocomeC、comingD、comes正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析我邀请我的朋友来参加我的生日聚会。invite：邀请。A、动词原形；B、不定式；C、现在分词；D、第三人称单数，根据题意，invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事22、（）wonderfultimeswelivein!(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、ManyD、Too正确答案选项：参考答案：B23、Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe______andtocloseduringwindyweather.

(1分)A、day

B、night

C、month

D、year正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。Aday白天；Bnight夜晚；Cmonth月；Dyear年。根据文章可知，太阳光出现在白天，故选A。24、—Wouldyouliketofillinthe_____form?—Sure.Thankyou.

(1分)A、applyB、appliedC、applicantD、application正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析您要填写申请表吗？fillin填写，applicationform申请表25、-Ithinkthisskirtisverynice.-Iagree.Butit's500yuan.Idon'tthinkIcan（）it.(1分)A、affordB、findC、putD、see正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词。句意为：“我觉得这条裙子很好看。——我同意。但是要500元，我想我负担不起。”afford意为“负担；承担”。根据“Iagree.Butit's500yuan.”可知是负担不起。故选A。26、--Hi,Tony!Doyouknow______?--Yes.thereisacoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet.

(1分)A、whenIcangetacupofcoffeeB、whencanIgetacupofcoffeeC、whereIcangetacupofcoffeeD、wherecanIgetacupofcoffee正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析根据Doyouknow再结合选项，可知Doyouknow后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D。再结合答语thereisacoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet可知是在哪里买咖啡，故排除A．故选：C27、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第12空填（）。(1分)A、withB、ofC、asD、to正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查固定短语辨析。句意为：“就和我们的生活一样。”thesamewith意为“……也一样”;thesameas意为“与……一样”,指另外一个相似但是不同的物体。故选A。28、MissWanghasbeenafraidof（）alonesinceshewasyoung.(1分)A、beingB、beC、tobeD、is正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动名词。句意为：“王小姐从小就害怕独处。”beafraidofdoingsth.意为“害怕做某事”。故选A。29、—AlexHonnoldisplanningtoclimbthemountain,withoutevenusingarope.—What?I’veneverheardof________ideabefore.

(1分)A、acrazierB、thecrazierC、acraziestD、thecraziest正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:-亚历克斯杭·诺尔德计划爬山;甚至不使用一根绳子。-什么?我以前从未听说过更疯狂的想法了。before以前，与现在比较，产生比较级;冠词a表示一类事物。所以选A30、Howmany（）arethereinthecorner?(1分)A、bagsofricesB、bagsofriceC、bagofriceD、bagofrices正确答案选项：参考答案：B31、—Whydoyougetupsocarlyeveryday?—（）.（）isgoodforourhealth.(1分)A、Exercise;ExercisingB、Toexercise;ExercisingC、Exercising;ExerciseD、Exercise;Exercise正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词不定式及动名词。句意为：“-你每天为什么起得那么早?为了锻炼。锻炼对我们的健康有好处。”第一个空格处用不定式作目的状语；第二个空格处用动名词作主语。故选B。32、-Ican'tfindMr.Brownintheoffice.Whereishe?-He（）Beijingforanimportantmeeting.(1分)A、hasbeentoB、hasbeeninC、hasgonetoD、wentto正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查现在完成时。句意为：“—我在办公室没有找到Brown先生，他在哪里?——他去北京参加一个重要的会议了。”hasbeento表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已经回到原地；hasgoneto表示“到某地去”,现在还没回来；hasbeenin表示“在某个地方”。根据“Ican'tfindMr.Brownintheoffice.”可知现在他还没回来。故选C。33、Don'tplaywiththeknife.You（）hurtyourself.(1分)A、mayB、shouldC、havetoD、need正确答案选项：参考答案：A34、Wouldyoube______helpmecarrytheboxupstairs?

(1分)A、sokindastoB、enoughkindtoC、sokindtoD、kindenoughasto正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析kind的固定用法bekindtodosth.35、—Ireallyhope_____everythinggoeswell.—SodoI.

(1分)A、whatB、whichC、whyD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析—我真的希望一切顺利。—我也是Ihopethat+宾语从句。36、Howareyougettingalongwithyourpaper?Notvery（）I'mafraid.PerhapsI（）ifIhadfollowedyouradvice.(1分)A、smoothly;wouldhavedonebetterB、well;wouldbedoingbetterC、well;wasabletodogoodD、badly;wasabletodogood正确答案选项：参考答案：A37、Bytheendoflastmonth,Jane（）enoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.(1分)A、raisedB、wouldraiseC、hadraisedD、hasraised正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查过去完成时。句意为：“到上个月月底，Jane已经为那个可怜的生病的男孩筹集了足够的钱。”根据Bytheendoflastmonth可知，动作发生在“过去的过去”,所以应用过去完成时“had+过去分词”。故选C。38、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(10)选（）(1分)A、strange

B、different

C、difficult

D、thesame正确答案选项：参考答案：D39、—Wherewouldyouliketogotomorrow,BeijingorXi’an?—________isOK.It’suptoyou.

(1分)A、EitherB、NeitherC、BothD、All正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析-你明天想去哪里，北京还是西安？哪里都可以。由你决定。A、Either两者中的任何一个；B、Neither两者都不；C、Both两者都；D、All三者及三者以上40、Myfatheroftenhelpsme（）mymaths.(1分)A、ofB、toC、onD、with正确答案选项：参考答案：D41、--Whenwilltheybeback?--They（）backuntilthework（）finished.(1分)A、aren't;isB、won'tbe;willbeC、aren't;willbeD、won'tbe;is正确答案选项：参考答案：D42、（）interestingpersonourEnglishteacheris!(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhatanD、Whata正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查感叹句。句意为：“我们的英语老师是一个多么有趣的人啊!”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹可数名词单数时，常用“Whata/an+(形容词)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为可数名词单数person,且形容词interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，故前面要加an,所以用what来感叹。故选C43、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(1)选（）(1分)A、school

B、family

C、friends

D、parents正确答案选项：参考答案：B44、-Tom,it'srainingcatsanddogsoutside,take（）umbrellawithyou.—OK,Mum.ButIcan'tfind（）oneIputinthebasketyesterday.(1分)A、the;theB、the;anC、an;theD、a:the正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“——Tom,外面下大雨了，带把伞吧。—好的，妈妈。但是我找不到昨天我放在篮子里的那把伞了。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。第一个空“一把伞”表泛指，umbrella是以元音音素开头的名词，所以用an;第二个空表特指，特指“昨天放在篮子里的那把伞”,所以用the。故选C。45、Dale'sdreamistobe（）scientistinthefuture.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查冠词。句意为：“Dale的梦想是将来成为一名科学家。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。此处表示“一名科学家”,表泛指，且scientist是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。46、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）sp(ear)(1分)A、h(ear)tB、h(ear)dC、th(ere)D、h(ere)正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析spear[spɪə(r)]A:heart[hɑːt]B:heard[hɜːd]C:there:[ðeə(r)]D:here:[hɪə(r)]故选D.47、Thequalityoftheteacherswillinfluencethestudents,and________,thequalityofthestudentswillinfluencetheteachers.

(1分)A、asaresultB、invainC、inturnD、intime正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析短语辨析。A结果是B徒然；无效C轮流；依次D及时；适时。句意：教师的素质会影响到学生，并且反过来，学生的素质也会影响到老师。故选C。48、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.Themostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysame