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2025年上海中华职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共50题)1、—Wecouldn’tfindyouanywherearound8o’clockyesterdayevening.—I’msorryforthat.I_____inthesupermarketthen.
(1分)A、shopB、amshoppingC、wasshoppingD、willshop正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:——昨天晚上8点我找不到你;——对不起,那时我正在超市买东西。昨天晚上8点时正在买东西,用过去进行时态,所以选C2、_______difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelp
(1分)A、TheB、whateverC、thatD、those正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析however后一般接形容词,而这里的difficulties是名词,whatever后接名词,故用whatever,表示无论什么困难3、--WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?--().(1分)A、Youcan'tB、You'dbetternotC、Yes,pleaseD、Smokingisharmful正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析选B你最好不要在这儿抽烟.4、Ofallthestorybooks,Ilikethisone().Itisnotinterestingatall.(1分)A、verymuchB、thebestC、verylessD、theleast正确答案选项:参考答案:D5、Thestoryis().Soweare()init.(1分)A、interest;interestingB、interesting;interestingC、interested;interestingD、interesting;interested正确答案选项:参考答案:D6、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto(1)gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.
Onedayafterclass,she(2)thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta(3)conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular(4)anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat(5)believedme,andmy(6)startedtoimproveinhersubject.
Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy(7).Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,(8)inmystudies,asIknewshewould(9)mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally(10)secondinmyclass.
Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)(11)stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we(12)spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe(13)inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas(14)withher,assheneveransweredthe(15)whenIcalledher.
ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths(16)again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot(17)askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”
“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree(18)onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel(19)ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto(20)ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第13空填()。(1分)A、oldestB、strongestC、bestD、cleverest正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查形容词词义辨析。oldest意为“最老的”;strongest意为“最壮的”;best意为“最好的”;cleverest意为“最聪明的”。结合上文的“secondinmyclass”可知,到那时作者已经成为班级最好的学生了。故选C。7、Thethemesofthestoryare______children______andbecomingmoreserious.
(1分)A、todowithgrowingupB、todoforgrowingupC、doingwithgrowupD、fordoinggrowup正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析这个故事的主题是关于儿童成长和变得更加严肃。todowith“和……有关”,且and前后结构一致。8、
Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/'正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包,这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋,应用不定冠词来修饰,且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以应用不定冠词an;故答案选B。9、Martingotthejobatlast.()luckymanhewas!(1分)A、WhataB、HowaC、WhatD、How正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查感叹句。句意为:“Martin最后得到了这份工作。他是一个多么幸运的人啊!”感叹句中,感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹可数名词单数时,常用“What+a/an+(形容词)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知,中心词为可数名词单数man,且lucky是以辅音音素开头的单词,故前面要加a,所以应用what进行感叹。故选A。10、One's_______ofliteraturelargelydependsonone'slevelofart.
(1分)A、assumptionB、applicationC、appreciationD、advocation正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析
考查名词的词义辨析。句意:一个人对文学的鉴赏力取决于他的审美知识水平。Aassumption假设;Bapplication运用;Cappreciation欣赏,鉴赏力;Dadvocation支持,拥护。根据levelofart可知,艺术水平决定对文学的鉴赏力。故选C。11、Althoughhelived____ina____mountainvillage,hedidn’tfeel____atall.
(1分)A、alone;alone;lonelyB、alone;lonely;lonelyC、lonely;lonely;aloneD、lonely;alone;alone正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析虽然他一个人住在一个偏僻的山村里,但他一点也不感到孤独。试题分析:alone为副词adv单独地;lonely为形容词,表示孤独的,带有感情色彩,一般与feel连用,因此第一空用alone,而第二空为lonely,第三空也是lonely,故选答案为B。12、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.
Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第2空填()。(1分)A、becauseB、unlessC、whateverD、for正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查连词词义辨析。because意为“因为”;unless意为“除非”;whatever意为“无论什么”;for意为“因为”。说明不能这样做的原因,所以用because来引导原因状语从句。for引导的原因状语从句只能放在句尾,起补充解释说明前句的作用。故选A,13、Iborrowedtwobooksfromthelibrary.____ofthemareinteresting.
(1分)A、BothB、NeitherC、EitherD、All正确答案选项:参考答案:A14、Ifyougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget______fastone.
(1分)A、the;theB、/;aC、the;aD、/;/正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析
考查冠词。第一空是固定短语bytrain坐火车;by表示使用某种工具或方法;第二空名词one前面加fast修饰表示泛指,所以使用不定冠词a修饰。句意:如果你坐火车,你可能会有一次舒服的旅行,但是要保证你坐的是快速列车。故B正确。15、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)(1)discovery.Prettymuchallthe(2)onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother(3).Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy(4)readingproject.
ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor(5).SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto(7).Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas(8).
Fourdayslater,Igota(n)(9)fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,(10)ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted(11),andafewweekslater,apackage(12)containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso(13)forme.Atthetime,Iwas(14)thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever(15)
ButRafidah'skindness(16)tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir(17)tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom(18)sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe(19)peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.
Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour(20)oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第1空填()。(1分)A、pleasingB、shockingC、excitingD、touching正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者因为清理书架发现自己没有读过外国的书,因此在博客上发出了呼吁,希望得到世界各地不同语言的书,后来得到了世界上许多陌生人的帮助,他们纷纷给作者寄来了各种书籍。考查形容词词义辨析。pleasing意为“令人愉快的”;shocking意为“令人震惊的”;exciting意为“激动人心的”;touching意为“感人的”。根据下文的“Prettymuchallthe…onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors”可知,作者看到自己的书全部都是英国作家的,这很让作者震惊。故选B。16、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.
Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.
Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.
第(3)选()(1分)A、allof
B、allover
C、all
D、allfrom正确答案选项:参考答案:C17、Youshouldeatmore,()you'llbehungrywhenyouclimbthemountain.(1分)A、ifB、becauseC、orD、but正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查连词。句意为:“你应该多吃点,否则你爬山时会饿。”or表示一种否定的条件,意为“否则;要不然”。根据句意可知用并列连词or。故选C。18、_____touristscometovisittheGreatWallduringthevacation.
(1分)A、ThousandB、ThousandofC、ThousandsofD、Thousands正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析固定搭配Thousandsof。19、Simonisveryconfident.Heisn'tafraidof()inthewholeschool.(1分)A、makeaspeechB、makingaspeechC、makesaspeechD、madeaspeech正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查非谓语动词。句意为:“Simon很自信,他不害怕在全校做演讲。”beafraidofdoingsth.意为“害怕做某事”,介词of后接动词时要用ing形式,makeaspeech意为“做演讲”。故选B。20、材料WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.
People
TheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.
Culture
Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.
Touristattractions
Londonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.What'sthepopulationofLondon?(1分)A、Lessthan7million.B、Only7million.C、Morethan7million.D、Nearly7million.正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了伦敦,主要包括伦敦的景点、地理位置、人口及文化。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.”可知,伦敦是西欧最大的城市,人口超过700万。故选C。21、Iinvitemyfriends________tomybirthdayparty.
(1分)A、comeB、tocomeC、comingD、comes正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析我邀请我的朋友来参加我的生日聚会。invite:邀请。A、动词原形;B、不定式;C、现在分词;D、第三人称单数,根据题意,invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事22、()wonderfultimeswelivein!(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、ManyD、Too正确答案选项:参考答案:B23、Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe______andtocloseduringwindyweather.
(1分)A、day
B、night
C、month
D、year正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查名词词义辨析。Aday白天;Bnight夜晚;Cmonth月;Dyear年。根据文章可知,太阳光出现在白天,故选A。24、—Wouldyouliketofillinthe_____form?—Sure.Thankyou.
(1分)A、applyB、appliedC、applicantD、application正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析您要填写申请表吗?fillin填写,applicationform申请表25、-Ithinkthisskirtisverynice.-Iagree.Butit's500yuan.Idon'tthinkIcan()it.(1分)A、affordB、findC、putD、see正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词。句意为:“我觉得这条裙子很好看。——我同意。但是要500元,我想我负担不起。”afford意为“负担;承担”。根据“Iagree.Butit's500yuan.”可知是负担不起。故选A。26、--Hi,Tony!Doyouknow______?--Yes.thereisacoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet.
(1分)A、whenIcangetacupofcoffeeB、whencanIgetacupofcoffeeC、whereIcangetacupofcoffeeD、wherecanIgetacupofcoffee正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析根据Doyouknow再结合选项,可知Doyouknow后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除B,D。再结合答语thereisacoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet可知是在哪里买咖啡,故排除A.故选:C27、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第12空填()。(1分)A、withB、ofC、asD、to正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查固定短语辨析。句意为:“就和我们的生活一样。”thesamewith意为“……也一样”;thesameas意为“与……一样”,指另外一个相似但是不同的物体。故选A。28、MissWanghasbeenafraidof()alonesinceshewasyoung.(1分)A、beingB、beC、tobeD、is正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动名词。句意为:“王小姐从小就害怕独处。”beafraidofdoingsth.意为“害怕做某事”。故选A。29、—AlexHonnoldisplanningtoclimbthemountain,withoutevenusingarope.—What?I’veneverheardof________ideabefore.
(1分)A、acrazierB、thecrazierC、acraziestD、thecraziest正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:-亚历克斯杭·诺尔德计划爬山;甚至不使用一根绳子。-什么?我以前从未听说过更疯狂的想法了。before以前,与现在比较,产生比较级;冠词a表示一类事物。所以选A30、Howmany()arethereinthecorner?(1分)A、bagsofricesB、bagsofriceC、bagofriceD、bagofrices正确答案选项:参考答案:B31、—Whydoyougetupsocarlyeveryday?—().()isgoodforourhealth.(1分)A、Exercise;ExercisingB、Toexercise;ExercisingC、Exercising;ExerciseD、Exercise;Exercise正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词不定式及动名词。句意为:“-你每天为什么起得那么早?为了锻炼。锻炼对我们的健康有好处。”第一个空格处用不定式作目的状语;第二个空格处用动名词作主语。故选B。32、-Ican'tfindMr.Brownintheoffice.Whereishe?-He()Beijingforanimportantmeeting.(1分)A、hasbeentoB、hasbeeninC、hasgonetoD、wentto正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查现在完成时。句意为:“—我在办公室没有找到Brown先生,他在哪里?——他去北京参加一个重要的会议了。”hasbeento表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已经回到原地;hasgoneto表示“到某地去”,现在还没回来;hasbeenin表示“在某个地方”。根据“Ican'tfindMr.Brownintheoffice.”可知现在他还没回来。故选C。33、Don'tplaywiththeknife.You()hurtyourself.(1分)A、mayB、shouldC、havetoD、need正确答案选项:参考答案:A34、Wouldyoube______helpmecarrytheboxupstairs?
(1分)A、sokindastoB、enoughkindtoC、sokindtoD、kindenoughasto正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析kind的固定用法bekindtodosth.35、—Ireallyhope_____everythinggoeswell.—SodoI.
(1分)A、whatB、whichC、whyD、that正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析—我真的希望一切顺利。—我也是Ihopethat+宾语从句。36、Howareyougettingalongwithyourpaper?Notvery()I'mafraid.PerhapsI()ifIhadfollowedyouradvice.(1分)A、smoothly;wouldhavedonebetterB、well;wouldbedoingbetterC、well;wasabletodogoodD、badly;wasabletodogood正确答案选项:参考答案:A37、Bytheendoflastmonth,Jane()enoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.(1分)A、raisedB、wouldraiseC、hadraisedD、hasraised正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查过去完成时。句意为:“到上个月月底,Jane已经为那个可怜的生病的男孩筹集了足够的钱。”根据Bytheendoflastmonth可知,动作发生在“过去的过去”,所以应用过去完成时“had+过去分词”。故选C。38、材料Do
you
know
how
to
study
better
and
make
your
study
more
effective?
We
all
(1)thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't(2)alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough(3)Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor(4)somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor(5).
Whenyou(6)toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn(7)andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning(8)anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel(9).Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay
(10)andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan(11)fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill(12)takeanotherbigjump.
Everythingwillbe(13)foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand(14)Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're(15)togetgoodresults.
第(10)选()(1分)A、strange
B、different
C、difficult
D、thesame正确答案选项:参考答案:D39、—Wherewouldyouliketogotomorrow,BeijingorXi’an?—________isOK.It’suptoyou.
(1分)A、EitherB、NeitherC、BothD、All正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析-你明天想去哪里,北京还是西安?哪里都可以。由你决定。A、Either两者中的任何一个;B、Neither两者都不;C、Both两者都;D、All三者及三者以上40、Myfatheroftenhelpsme()mymaths.(1分)A、ofB、toC、onD、with正确答案选项:参考答案:D41、--Whenwilltheybeback?--They()backuntilthework()finished.(1分)A、aren't;isB、won'tbe;willbeC、aren't;willbeD、won'tbe;is正确答案选项:参考答案:D42、()interestingpersonourEnglishteacheris!(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhatanD、Whata正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查感叹句。句意为:“我们的英语老师是一个多么有趣的人啊!”感叹句中,感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹可数名词单数时,常用“Whata/an+(形容词)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知,中心词为可数名词单数person,且形容词interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,故前面要加an,所以用what来感叹。故选C43、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My(1)hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot(2)schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto(3)themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad(4)toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme(5),wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers(6)fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast(7).Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.
Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus(8)hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,
“(9)doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad(10)ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,
(11)nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow(12)inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith(13)boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat(14)”
Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere(15)thehappiestofmylife.
第(1)选()(1分)A、school
B、family
C、friends
D、parents正确答案选项:参考答案:B44、-Tom,it'srainingcatsanddogsoutside,take()umbrellawithyou.—OK,Mum.ButIcan'tfind()oneIputinthebasketyesterday.(1分)A、the;theB、the;anC、an;theD、a:the正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查冠词。句意为:“——Tom,外面下大雨了,带把伞吧。—好的,妈妈。但是我找不到昨天我放在篮子里的那把伞了。”不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the表特指。第一个空“一把伞”表泛指,umbrella是以元音音素开头的名词,所以用an;第二个空表特指,特指“昨天放在篮子里的那把伞”,所以用the。故选C。45、Dale'sdreamistobe()scientistinthefuture.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查冠词。句意为:“Dale的梦想是将来成为一名科学家。”不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the表特指。此处表示“一名科学家”,表泛指,且scientist是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故选A。46、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()sp(ear)(1分)A、h(ear)tB、h(ear)dC、th(ere)D、h(ere)正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析spear[spɪə(r)]A:heart[hɑːt]B:heard[hɜːd]C:there:[ðeə(r)]D:here:[hɪə(r)]故选D.47、Thequalityoftheteacherswillinfluencethestudents,and________,thequalityofthestudentswillinfluencetheteachers.
(1分)A、asaresultB、invainC、inturnD、intime正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析短语辨析。A结果是B徒然;无效C轮流;依次D及时;适时。句意:教师的素质会影响到学生,并且反过来,学生的素质也会影响到老师。故选C。48、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.
Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.Themostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysame
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