2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练专题15 语法填空：新闻报道或记叙文含答案

2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练专题15语法填空：新闻报道或记叙文含答案专题15语法填空：新闻报道或记叙文目录题型综述 2解题攻略 2题型01谓语动词的时态语态 3题型02非谓语动词形式 6题型03形容词、副词 9题型04名词 11题型05三大从句引导词及冠词、介词、连词等确定 13高考练场 17题型简介新闻报道：通常以客观、简洁的语言报道事件，包含时间、地点、人物、事件等要素，常用于报道社会、文化、科技等领域的最新动态。记叙文：以第一人称或第三人称叙述事件或经历，注重情节发展和人物情感变化，常用于讲述个人故事、历史事件等。命题类型有提示词的填空：给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据语境和语法知识填写正确的词形变化形式。名词：考查名词的单复数形式，以及词性转换。动词：主要考查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致以及非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）。形容词/副词：涉及形容词与副词的转换、比较级和最高级的使用。代词：考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等的使用。无提示词的填空：不给出任何提示，考生需要根据上下文语境和语法知识填写适当的词汇。冠词：考查a/an和the的使用，通常在固定搭配中出现。介词：考查常用介词的基本用法及习惯搭配。连词：考查and,but,so,for等连词的使用。名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句的引导词：考查从属连词的使用。解题思路通读全文，理解大意：快速浏览文章，了解其主题和结构，把握文章的主要内容和情节发展。分析句子结构和语境：确定所填词在句中所作的成分（如主语、谓语、宾语等），并结合上下文语境和语法知识进行选择。注意时态和语态：根据文章的时态一致性原则，选择合适的动词时态和语态。利用固定搭配和习惯用法：注意常见的固定搭配和习惯用法，如介词搭配、动词短语等。先易后难，逐步推进：先解决那些容易判断的空格，再逐步处理较难的题目。重读全文，核查答案：填完所有空格后，通读全文，确保所填答案使文章意思通顺、语法正确。考点一：谓语动词的时态语态的确定高考语法填空最常考的时态是一般过去时、一般现在时和现在完成时，但单独考查时态的题型不多，它同时会和语态、主谓一致一起进行考查，最多只考两个考点。识别时态标识词：(1)一般过去时的标识词：yesterday,lastyear(week,month),justthen,in2018,twodaysago等；(2)一般现在时的标识词：often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday(week,month)等；(3)现在完成时的标识词：since,recently,lately,inthepast/lastfewyears,sofar,untilnow,already(肯定),yet(否定,疑问),just,still,inrecentyears；for＋时间段等。三种填谓语动词的情况：①三种填谓语动词的情况：①主语+缺谓语(+宾语、状语）；②主句+that/what等连词+主语+缺谓语(+宾语、状语）；③并列分句(不缺成分)+并列连词(and,but,or等)+主语+缺谓语(+宾语、状语）。分析语境，弄明白所给动词与其对应的主语之间的逻辑关系是确定谓语动词语态的关键。如果所给动词的主语是这个动作的执行者，该动词就用主动语态；如所给动词的主语是这个动词的承受者，该动词就用被动语态。（24-25高三上·山东济宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnDecember4th,2024,atrulythrillingmilestone1(reach)asChina’sSpringFestivalwasinscribed(收录)onUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity,markinga2(note)achievement.Thisachievement,withanimpressive44listingsthatoutnumberthoseofanyothernation,notjusthighlightsChina’sexceptionalcontributions,3solidifiesitsstandingasaleadingculturalforceontheglobalstage.4(root)inthelunarcalendarandcloselytiedtoagriculturalcycles,theSpringFestival,alsoknown5ChineseNewYear,isacombinationofChina’straditions,customs,arts,andculinarydelights.Morethan6joyouscelebration,itembodiesthetimelesscorevaluesofharmony,familyunity,andrespectforancestors.Thesedeeply-held7(belief)influencethedailylivesoftheChinesepeople,makingtheSpringFestivalapowerfulsymbolofitsculturalidentity.UNESCO’srecognitionisatestamenttothefestival’slastingimportance,ensuringitspreservationforfuturegenerations.ItapplaudsChina’sunwaveringcommitmenttosafeguardingitsintangibleheritageandhighlightsthenation’sresolve8(maintain)itsuniqueculturalappeal.Moreover,thishonorfostersglobalunityinsafeguardingour9(planet)diverseculturaltreasures,guaranteeingthatChina’svibranttraditionswillkeepinspiringpeopleacrosstheglobe.10(additional),itcelebratestheincrediblediversityofcultures,whichcontributestotherichnessandvitalityofourworld.（2025·湖南永州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Liuisathird-yearstudentatXi’anInternationalStudiesUniversitymajoringintourismmanagement.She11(draw)tothecountrysideaftercoming12anadvertisementfor“NewPeasants”,agovernmentinitiativethatconnectsstudents,andcontentcreatorswithinternship(实习)opportunitiesatruralbusinesses.Theadwasforapositionatavillagehotel,whichLiuthought13(offer)anidealopportunitytogainfirsthand,14(practice)knowledgewhileexperiencinglifeintheChinesecountryside,Foping.Meanwhile,XuWen,anarchival(档案的)sciencestudentatNorthwestUniversityinXi’an,alsoarrivedinFoping.Shehadbeenlookingforasummerinternshipfar15(remove)fromhercollegemajor,believingonlybyhavingnewexperiencescouldshefurther16(her).Xunowbelievesthat17(address)theissueof“homogeneity(同质化)”inChina’sruraltourismrequirestappingintolocalculture,whichnecessitatestheeffectiveuseofbothphysicalandonlinearchives,18thattheinternshiphasawakenedherimaginationregardingthepotentialofarchivalscience.Nowinitsthirdyear,the“NewPeasants”programhasreceivedapplicationsfromthousandsofuniversitystudents,accordingtotheonlinetravelagencyT.“The19(eager)ofyoungpeopleforthecountrysideismorethan20wecouldhaveimagined,”thecompanysaidinastatement.考点二：非谓语动词形式的确定非谓语动词包括动词-ing形式、过去分词和不定式三种形式。填空时，还应该考虑其时态和语态形式。它是高考中的必考点，也是高中学习的难点，值得学生好好把握用法。如何判断如何判断主被动？逻辑主语与非谓语动词是主谓关系（或称主动关系）时，用v.－ing形式；如果是动宾关系（或称被动关系）时用v.－ed形式。如何判断时间先后？非谓语动词表示主动、正在进行，用v.－ing形式，有时同时表主动进行，有时仅表主动、仅表进行；表示已经完成、被动的动作，用v.－ed形式，有时同时表被动完成，有时仅表被动、仅表完成；表示将来发生的动作或动作的全过程，用不定式todo形式。（24-25高三上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EffortstoimprovelivesofthosewithdisabilitieslaudedChinahasbeenpraisedforitsefforts1(promote)sportsamongpersonswithdisabilities,andforitsprogressinenhancingthewell-beingofthedisabled,helpingthembetterintegrateintosociety2assistingtheminrealizingself-value.Morethan1003(participate)fromover20countriesandinternationalorganizations4(attend)aNewYearreceptionheldbytheChinaDisabledPersons’FederationonFebruary2,

5theyheardinspiringstoriesandtookpartinsomeuniquegamesandexperiences.“I’mimpressedbythelevelof6(invest)ChinahasputintothedisabledcauseandthelevelofvalueChinahasgiventodisabledpeople,”saidJustineCoulson,UnitedNationsPopulationFundRepresentativetoChina,whoaddeditisimportanttobuildasocietyenablingthosewithalltypesofdisabilities,sothattheycanmovethroughthecommunity7obstaclesandenjoyworkingandplayingsportslikeeverybodyelse.Asacountrywith85millionpersonswithdisabilities,sofarChina8(incorporate)fitnessactivitiesforthedisabledintoitsoverallnationalstrategiesofFitness-for-AllandtheHealthyChinaInitiative,saidYouLiang,vice-presidentoftheexecutiveboardoftheChinaDisabledPersons’Federation.ChenQi,coachofChina’swomen’swheelchairbasketballteam,wasoneoffivepeoplewhosharedstoriesatthereception,9(say)thatthosewithdisabilitiesoftenexperiencesecondarypsychologicalchallengesthattheyhavetoovercome.Shesaidsportscanmakethem10(optimist),helpthemintegrateintothecollectiveandgivetheirlivesnewmeaning.（24-25高三上·北京丰台·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Recently,fridgemagnetsinspiredbythephoenixcoronet(凤冠)11(become)ahitonsocialmedia.Thereareafloodofposts12(share)purchaseexperiences,attractinglargecrowdstothemuseumshop.Themagnetscomeinbothwoodandmetalstyles,andaredelicatelymade13(reflect)thecoronet'soriginaldesign.Thisculturalphenomenonisbothencouragingandchallenging,14demonstratesthehugepotentialinthemarketforculturalandcreativeproducts.考点三：形容词、副词的确定如果提示词是形容词，那么我们就应该首先考虑填副词形式，其次是比较级或最高级，有时还要注意加上否定前缀。也有可能将它变为名词，这时要注意是可数名词，还是不可数名词，如果是可数名词，应该考虑单复数的问题。形容词变为副词时，要注意方法：一般形容词直接加形容词变为副词时，要注意方法：一般形容词直接加-ly；以-ble,-ple结尾的形容词，则是去e再加-y；另外记住三个特殊词：gentle,true,whole，它们分别变为gently,truly,wholly。比较级和最高级的变化规则也要注意。注意单音节词、双音节词和多音节词的变化。变为名词时，要注意不同后缀的添加。（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Itwasareadingclass.Whileallherclassmateswereflyingthroughthebooks,SkyeMalikonlyonpagefour,gotimpossibly1(stick)ontheword“doughnut".Herexpecteddifficultywithreadingiscalled“dyslexia”.Skyegota2(profession)diagnosisattheendofthe2ndgrade.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ThreelocationsinChina3(include)inthelistof“TheSecond100IUGSGeologicalHeritageSites”bytheInternationalUnionofGeologicalSciencesrecently.GuilinKarst,thePermianvegetationoftheWudaFossilSiteandtheDashanpuMiddleJurassicDinosaurFossilsSitewereincludedinthelist.TheIUGSsaidaGeologicalHeritageSiteisasignificantlocation4exceptionalgeologicalfeaturesandofutmostscientificimportance.Beingincludedonthislistmeansthattheselocationspossessthehighestresearchvalueandscientificlevelinthefieldofgeology5(globe).（24-25高三上·北京朝阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ShenzhenandHongKong6(joint)presenteddroneshows(无人机表演)forthefirsttimeonSaturday7about1,200dronesineachcitylitupthenightskyoverVictoriaHarbourinHongKongandOCTHarbourinShenzhen8(celebrate)theMid-AutumnFestivalandNationalDayholidays.Duringtheshow,thedronestransformedintobloomingosmanthusflowers,9(spread)bestwishesforfamilyreunionsunderafullmoon.（2019·北京东城·二模）WorldEnvironmentDayisaUNEnvironment-ledglobalevent,10takesplaceonJune5everyyearandiscelebratedbythousandsofcommunitiesworldwide.Sinceitbeganin1972,ithasgrowntobecomethe11(large)ofallthecelebrationsofenvironmenteachyear.Chinaownshalftheworld’selectricvehiclesand99%oftheworld’selectricbuses.By12(host)WorldEnvironmentDay2019,theChinesegovernmentwillbeabletoshowcaseitsinnovationandprogresstowardacleanerenvironment.考点四：名词的确定名词该如何确定呢？可能提示词是动词、形容词，一定要根据上下文来判断是否该使用名词。如果提示词是名词，根据此空的要求，可能要考虑填名词的复数形式，或其它形式。(1)(1)确定此空填名词时，应该考虑用什么样的后缀、单复数形式。(2)另外还要注意一些特殊的变化形式。如medium--media;bacterium--bacteria;phenomenon--phenomena;analysis--analyses,etc.（24-25高三上·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBritishMuseumopenedaSilkRoadexhibitionforamediapreviewonSeptember24,2024,1(showcase)over300objects,includingitemsfrom29nationalandinternationalinstitutions.Spanningfromaround500to1000A．D．,theexhibitionexplores2thejourneysofpeople,objectsandideasalongtheSilkRoadshapedculturesandhistoriesacrosscontinents.LukYu-ping,co-curatoroftheexhibition,stressedthe3(relevant)ofthepasttothepresent.“Inthepast,Chinawas4(centre)tothesevastnetworks,influencingeconomicdevelopmentandculturalexchange.ThisismirroredtodayininitiativesliketheBeltandRoad,whereChinaagainplaysa(n)5(replaceable)roleintheglobaleconomy,”shenoted.ShehighlightedtheconnectionsbetweenChina’sTangDynastyandtheworld.“Forinstance,weput6(emphasize)onmaritimerouteslinkingChinatoWestAsia,illustratedbyartifactsfromTangChina.”Sue,anotherco-curator,explainedthattheverylinks7connecttheculturesdothetrickandtheSilkRoadhasabroadgeographicalscope.“We’repicturingitas8seriesofoverlappingnetworksconnectingAsia,AfricaandEurope.AlthoughNorthwestEurope9(overlook)inSilkRoaddiscussions,ourexhibitionconcludeswiththeartifactsfoundinScotlandthatcanbe10(basic)tracedbacktopresent-dayIran,”shesaid.考点五：三大从句引导词及冠词、介词、连词等确定重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。并列句的连词也偶有涉及。包括助动词（如强调谓语动词的do,does,did；构成部分倒装的do,does,did；构成一般疑问句的do,does,did），构成强调结构的it或that等。一般情况下，一篇语法填空中应该包括3-4道无提示词的题目。对于这类题目，首先一定要明确题目要求：每个空格只能填一个词。然后是这类题目的考点，主要包括以下的三项：1、从句关系词或逻辑关系连词；2、介词本义或常用介词相关短语搭配；3、冠词对名词的限定作用。一般情况下，一篇语法填空中应该包括3-4道无提示词的题目。对于这类题目，首先一定要明确题目要求：每个空格只能填一个词。然后是这类题目的考点，主要包括以下的三项：1、从句关系词或逻辑关系连词；2、介词本义或常用介词相关短语搭配；3、冠词对名词的限定作用。（2025·河南郑州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesevideoinfluencerLiZiqi,knownforherpoeticportrayalsofrurallife,endedherthree-yearhiatus(空档期)withtwonewvideosthatswiftlytoppedonlinetrends.Thesevideos,1weresharedacrossDouyin,SinaWeibo,andYouTube,obtainedover2million2(like)andnearly200,000commentsonDouyinalonewithinjusttwohours.Onevideo,whichshowcasedhertransformationofawoodshedintoawoodlandcloakroom,andanother,whichhighlightedtheuseoftraditionalChineselacquerware(漆器)techniques,3intangibleculturalheritage,4(reach)100millionviewsonSinaWeiboand1.6millioninteractionswithinfiveandahalfhours.Fans,whohadbeen5(desperate)awaitingherreturn,floodedthecommentswithmessagesofsupport6expressionsofhowmuchtheymissedhercontent.Li,whobeganpostingvideosonSinaWeiboin2016,featuringdepictionsofrurallifeandculturalpractices,setaGuinnessWorldRecordin2020forthemostsubscribersonaChineseYouTubechannel,with11.4millionfollowers.7herdisappearancefromsocialmediasinceJuly2021,herfollowercountcontinuedtogrow,withfansrequestingnewvideosduringherabsence.InherlatestWeibopost,Li,8(acknowledge)herbusyschedule,promisedtocatchupwithfanssoon,expressingherownlonging:“Missyou!”Thisstatement,whichindicatesherawarenessofthefans’9(anticipate),alsoshowsherdesire10(reconnect)withheraudience.（2025·重庆·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DishesinChinesefoodculturehavetheirorigins.Forexample,“Dongpopork”.AfterSuShiwasdowngraded,hecametoHangzhouorganizingmigrantworkerstodredge(疏浚)theWestLake,buildbridges,11transformtheoldWestLakeintoanewlook.PeopletherewereverygratefultoSuShifor12hehaddone.Itwasheardthathelikedporkbest,soeveryonewouldcarrypigsandwinetohimtopayNewYeargreetings.After13(receive)it,SuShiinstructedhisfamilytocutthemeatintocubes,burnedredandcrisp,andthen14(distribute)ittothemigrantworkersparticipatinginthedredgingoftheWestLaketoeat.Peoplewarmlycallhismeat“DongpoPork”becauseofSushi’sname.IntheWest,there’salsoastorybehindtheoriginoffood.Forexample,pizzaandthestoryofQueenMargrethe.Thin,roundbread15(use)inthecookingofEgyptians,EtrusandRomanslongago.ItwaseatenattheendofeverymealduringtheRenaissance16adishforthepoorandenrichedbythearrivalofvarious17(tomato)fromAmericainthe18thcentury:itwasthenthatitbegantogaintheappreciationofthe18(wealth)classes.Anotherimportantdateinthepizzastoryis1899whenQueenMargretheofSavoymadethefamousNeapolitanpizzamakerRatfaeleEsposito19(prepare)apizzainthreecolors,symbolizingtheItalianflag.ThePizzawasnamed“PizzaMargherita”.Sincethen,pizza20(take)theworldbystorm.Passage1(湖北省市级示范高中智学联盟2024年秋季高三年级12月联考)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesetabletennisicon(偶像)MaLongreceivedtheOutstandingSportingCareerAwardfromtheAssociationofNationalOlympicCommittees(ANOC)on(Oct30,recognizinghisexceptionalachievementsandcontributionstothesport,Xinhuareported.Theawardceremony___56___(hold)inthecoastaltownofCascais,Portugal.Duringtheceremony,avideohighlightedmemorable___57___(moment)fromMa’scareer.Ma,36,hascompetedinfourconsecutive(连续的)OlympicGamessinceLondon2012.OverhisOlympiccareer,hehaswonsixgoldmedals,becomingChina’sbest___58___(know)Olympian.“Hero,”“legend,”“genius”-Mahasbeendescribedwithmany___59___(inspire)words,buthisjourneyhasnotbeenaneasyonebyanymeans.In2007,Maparticipated___60___hisfirstWorldTableTennisChampionshipsbutonlyreachedtheroundof16.In2009,2011,and2013,hemadeittothesemifinalsbutmissedoutonthefinalseachtime,___61___wasacauseofgreatfrustration.His___62___(big)setbackcameattheendof2014duringtheITTFMen’sWorldCup,wherehelosttoZhangJikeinaclosematch,3to4.This___63___(pain)defeatpushedhimtothebrink(边缘)ofgivingupontabletennis.“I’mluckybecauseI___64___(find)mypassion-tabletennis—atayoungageanddreamedaboutcompetingontheOlympicstageoneday.SoIhavealwayshadthisdream,beenwilling___65___(give)myalltothissport,andI’veneverevergivenup,”Masaidattheceremony.Passage2(安徽省卓越县中联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中考试)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Chinahasmadesignificantprogressinnationalparkconstruction.Thenumberofflagshipspeciesiscontinuingtoincreaseandtheecosystemdiversityisimproving.“SinceAugustlastyear,morethan50expertsfromover20researchinstitutes____36____(conduct)ecologicalassessmentsonthefirstbatchoffivenationalparks,”saidXuWeihua,____37____isdeputydirectoroftheNationalParkResearchInstitute.Takethegiantpandahabitat____38____anexample.Accordingtoassessmentresults,over70percentofthewildgiantpandahabitatsinthecountryhavebeen____39____(effective)protectedwhileecologicalcorridors(生态廊道)connecting13localgiantpandapopulationshavebeenbuilt.Inecologicalcorridors,giantpandaactivitieshavebeenobservedmorethanthirty____40____(time),withanincreaseof50giantpandas.____41____annualencounterrateofgiantpandasinSichuanhasrisenfrom178to185.InOctober2021,Chinaofficially____42____(establish)thefirstfivenationalparks,HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark____43____(include).Allthefivenationalparkshaveareasopentovisitorswheretheycanenterbymakingonlinereservations.“Theimportantfoundationofthenationalparkconstructionandmanagementisthejointconstruction,sharingandprotectionbyallpeople,withtheactive____44____(participate)ofthewholesociety.Wehopetosharetheconservationvaluesandconceptsofnationalparkswitheverymemberofsocietyandformaconsensus(共识),”AnLidan,deputydirectoroftheNationalParkCenter,said,____45____(express)ahopethatnationalparkscanattractmoredomesticandinternationalvisitorsforin-depthexploration.Passage1（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“ItisanoutstandingconclusiontoagreatBeethovencycle.FrankPeterZimmermannandMartinHelmchenfinishtheirprojectinfinestyle,”saysJulianHaylock.Weare1(current)experiencingoneofthemostexcitingperiodsinrecording.Wehavebeenespeciallyluckyoverthelastdecadeorso,2charmingrecordingsofBeethoven’sviolinsonatasthatmakesomeolderonessoundordinary.FrankPeterZimmermannandMartinHelmchenareanoutstandingteam,3latestreleasebringstheirthree-discsurveyto4upliftingconclusion.The“little”No.8iskeptlight-as-air,withsomemusicjokesoccasionallythrownofffrommagicalhands.Oneofthetrickiestmovementsinthecycle5(be)thecentralMinuetto(小步舞曲),yethereitiskeptflowinganddancing,gently6(mix)withdelicateprecision.Thesearethereadingsthatalsohavetheirgreatarmsfirmlyonthemusic.The7(distinguish)playerscreateasenseofanticipationintheintroductiontoKreutzerSonata’sopeningmovement,which8(play)completelywithZimmermannoverthewonderfulmusicpauses.FinestofallisareadingoftheOp.96Sonatathatallowslisteners9(dream)alittleandfeelthe10(composer)undervaluedsilenceinallitscharm.Passage2（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WithfamousdancerYangLiping11thechiefdirector,theepicdanceplayJingchuImpressionmadeitsShanghaidebutonOct30attheShanghaiGrandTheatre,offeringaudiences12immersiveexperienceoftheprofoundChuculture.Asarecommendedprogrambythe23rdChinaShanghaiInternationalArtsFestival,JingchuImpressionisinspiredbythecultureoftheancientChinesestatechuand13(work)bypoetQuyuan.Jingchu14(refer)tothecurrentregionofcentralChina’sHubeiprovinceknownforChuculture,acriticalpartofChinesecivilizationthatthrivedover2,000yearsago.ThisplayisthefirstofitskindinChina15(stage)thebrilliantChuculture,withyoungdancers16(add)newvitality.Dong,aperformerinthedance,playstheroleofaspiritinspiredbyoneofthepoemsatthattime.Traditionally17(regard)asfemale,thisspirit,inDong’s18(interpret),transformsintoapurefairy,blurringtheboundariesofgender.Asamaleperformerinthisrole,Donghasbeenreceivedwithenthusiasmsofar.AnancientinstrumentsymbolizingChuculture,bianzhong,19bronzechimebells,foundonstageandinthemusic.Itisworthnotingthattheplayalso20(skillful)integratesothertraditionalformsofart,suchasChineseoperasandshadowpuppetry.“WehopeJingchuImpressioncanrefreshtheaudience’smemoriesofChucultureandhelpustobetterliveinthemomentandkeepexploring,”saysYang.Passage3（24-25高三上·海南省直辖县级单位·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DutcharchitecturalfirmMVRDVhaswonacompetitiontobuildwhatwillbecomeoneofChina’slargestlibraries.The21(innovate)designforthenewWuhanLibrarycombinestraditionalandnon-traditionalspacesallhousedunderaroofinspiredbythecity’srivers.Describedbythefirm22a“canyon(峡谷)ofbooks”,thecomplexcoversabout1.5millionsquarefeet.Insidevisitorscanseeacanyon-liketerrace(露台)withsteppedbookshelves(书架),23buildsupfromthelargeground-floorpublicspacevisitorscanusethroughouttheday.Thespacesontheterraceprovideareasforreading,working,andengaginginlibraryprograms.Thehigherupyougo,the24(quiet)thespaceswillbe.Thelibrarywillbesurroundedbyapark,withthehotclimatebeingtakenintoconsiderationwhenplanting.Specialshutterson25frontofthecomplexarelaidinabookshelfpattern26(block)sunlightandreduceenergyconsumption.Theuseofsmartdevicesandanefficientlightingsystem27(effective)reducesthebuilding’senergydemands,whilesolarcollectors28(build)intothelibrary’sflowingroofprovidethebuildingwithrenewableenergy.ThisisMVRDV’sseconddesignlibraryinChinaafter29(present)theTianjinBinhaiLibraryin2017.WhiletheWuhanLibraryismorethanthreetimesthesize,bothprojectshaveacommongoaltoprovideacommunitysocialspacetoimprovethelivesof30(resident).Passage4（24-25高三上·甘肃白银·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsChinesescientistsanalyzedthesoilsamplesthattheirlunarprobebroughtbackfromthemoon,theyrealizedsomethinggroundbreaking:Therewaswater31(discover)alongwithmineralsinthesoil.Findingwateronthemoonis,onitsown,nothingnew.NASAandIndianspacecrafthavespotted32theybelievetobewateronthemoon’ssurface.Butthislatestdiscovery,scientistssay,isthefirsttimewaterinitsmolecularform,H2O,33(find)inphysicalsamples—and,34(important),itwasretrievedfromapartofthemoon35they’dpreviouslythoughtwaterinthatformcouldn’texist.ResearcherscloselyinspectedsamplescollectedbyChina’sChang’e-5probe,whichlandedonthelunarsurfacein2020,36founda“prismatic,plate-liketransparentcrystal”—roughlythe37(wide)ofahumanhair—thatwasinfactan“unknownlunarmineral”dubbedULM-1,accordingtothestudy,whichwaspublishedonJuly16inthejournalNatureAstronomy.TheULM-1crystalismadeupofroughly41%water,withbitsofammoniathatkeepH2Omoleculesstable38wildtemperatureswingsonthemoon.Thistypeofwatercouldbeapotential“resourceforlunarhabitation”,thescientistswroteintheirstudy.“ThediscoveryofahydratedmineralattheChang’e-5landingsiteis39(fascinate)andwill40(far)enhanceourunderstandingofrock-vaporreactionsinthelunarcrustandonthelunarsurface,”saidDavidA．Kring,principalscientistattheLunarandPlanetaryInstituteinTexas,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Passage5（24-25高三上·广西南宁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afterathree-yearhiatus(断更),renownedChinesevideoinfluencerLiZiqirestartedpostingonlinetwonewvideosonTuesdayafternoon.Thevideos41(share)byheracrosssocialmediaplatforms,includingDouyin,SinaWeibo,andYouTube.Onenewlyuploadedvideoshowed42sheturnedawoodshedintoawoodlandcloakroom(衣帽间)，43theothershowcasedhercraftusingtheintangibleculturalheritageChineselacquerware(漆器)techniques.Withinfiveandahalfhoursafteritsrelease,thevideoofthelacquerwarehasgained100millionviewsonSinaWeibo,with44totalof1.6millioninteractions,includingshares,comments,andlikes.Sincethen,manynetizens45(flood)thecommentareawithmessagesofsupportandexpressedhowmuchtheymissedhercontent.AfanonYouTubecommented,“Ireallymissedyourvideos,youandyourgrandmother.WheneverIwatchyourvideos,Ifeel46(relax),”echoingthesentimentsofmanyofherfollowers.ListartedpostingshortvideosonSinaWeiboin2016,47(feature)poeticportrayalsofrurallife,traditionalcookingtechniques,andculturalpractices.48thefactthatshehasn’tupdatedhercontentsinceJuly14th,2021,shehasseenherfollowersincreaseandfansrequestnewvideosduringher49(absent).Inher50(late)Weibopost,shewroteacomment,“I’llcatchupwitheveryoneafterIfinishmybusyschedule.Missyou!”专题15语法填空：新闻报道或记叙文目录题型综述 2解题攻略 2题型01谓语动词的时态语态 3题型02非谓语动词形式 6题型03形容词、副词 9题型04名词 11题型05三大从句引导词及冠词、介词、连词等确定 13高考练场 17题型简介新闻报道：通常以客观、简洁的语言报道事件，包含时间、地点、人物、事件等要素，常用于报道社会、文化、科技等领域的最新动态。记叙文：以第一人称或第三人称叙述事件或经历，注重情节发展和人物情感变化，常用于讲述个人故事、历史事件等。命题类型有提示词的填空：给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据语境和语法知识填写正确的词形变化形式。名词：考查名词的单复数形式，以及词性转换。动词：主要考查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致以及非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）。形容词/副词：涉及形容词与副词的转换、比较级和最高级的使用。代词：考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等的使用。无提示词的填空：不给出任何提示，考生需要根据上下文语境和语法知识填写适当的词汇。冠词：考查a/an和the的使用，通常在固定搭配中出现。介词：考查常用介词的基本用法及习惯搭配。连词：考查and,but,so,for等连词的使用。名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句的引导词：考查从属连词的使用。解题思路通读全文，理解大意：快速浏览文章，了解其主题和结构，把握文章的主要内容和情节发展。分析句子结构和语境：确定所填词在句中所作的成分（如主语、谓语、宾语等），并结合上下文语境和语法知识进行选择。注意时态和语态：根据文章的时态一致性原则，选择合适的动词时态和语态。利用固定搭配和习惯用法：注意常见的固定搭配和习惯用法，如介词搭配、动词短语等。先易后难，逐步推进：先解决那些容易判断的空格，再逐步处理较难的题目。重读全文，核查答案：填完所有空格后，通读全文，确保所填答案使文章意思通顺、语法正确。考点一：谓语动词的时态语态的确定高考语法填空最常考的时态是一般过去时、一般现在时和现在完成时，但单独考查时态的题型不多，它同时会和语态、主谓一致一起进行考查，最多只考两个考点。识别时态标识词：(1)一般过去时的标识词：yesterday,lastyear(week,month),justthen,in2018,