2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练专题13 完形填空夹叙夹议文（含答案）

2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练专题13完形填空夹叙夹议文（含答案）专题13完形填空夹叙夹议文目录题型综述 2解题攻略 2题型01句内层次题 3题型02句组层次题 4题型03语篇层次题高考练场 7题型简介夹叙夹议文是高考英语完形填空中常见的一种体裁。它结合了记叙文和议论文的特点，通常通过叙述一个事件或经历，然后在此基础上发表作者的观点或引发思考。这种文体的文章结构清晰，主题明确，内容贴近考生的生活实际，具有较强的可读性和教育意义。命题类型句内层次题：主要考查动词、名词、形容词和副词等实词在具体语境中的运用。句组理解题：要求考生根据上下文的语境来选择最合适的词汇，理解作者的观点和态度。语篇推理题：考查考生对文章逻辑关系的理解，需要根据文章的叙述和议论部分进行推理。解题思路关注首句，领会大意：首句通常不设空，提供了文章的主题或背景信息，帮助考生快速把握文章的大意。注重语境，理清行文逻辑：夹叙夹议文的记叙和议论部分交错出现，考生需要通过上下文的语境来理解作者的观点和态度。找准标志词，弄清结构：注意文章中的衔接词，如对比、强调、让步、举例等，这些词可以帮助考生理解文章的结构和发展脉络。先易后难，逐步推进：先解决那些容易判断的空格，再逐步处理较难的题目，避免在难题上耗费过多时间。复读再核查：在填完所有空格后，通读全文，确保所选答案使文章意思通顺、前后连贯。题型01句内层次题(安徽省卓越县中联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中考试)Helenwasonly____30____toworkafewdaysaweek,butthatsoonturnedintoeveryday.Thislovely78-year-oldwomanlovedcomingtoschool.Shealwaysfeltquite____31____whenItoldhernottocomeonextremelycoldandicymornings30.A.forced B.scheduled C.trained D.permitted31.A.surprised B.fortunate C.ashamed D.disappointed（2024年浙江卷1月完形填空片段）MynewfriendspokevirtuallynoEnglish,soIhappilytookthe____24____topracticemyChinese.24.A.chance B.advice C.trouble D.right句内层次题题型02句组层次题(湖北省市级示范高中智学联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考)Assomeonewhodoesn’tlikebeinginthespotlight(聚光灯),___45___downthestreetandsuddenlyhearingsomeonesaytotheirfriend,“Look,alaowai”,isnotthemostenjoyableexperience.It’ssafetosaythatmostpeoplewouldn’t___46___astrangercommentingoutloudontheir___47___,likesaying“tallguy”or“bighead”.45.A.running B.walking C.riding D.driving46.A.avoid B.rely C.permit D.appreciate47.A.background B.attitude C.appearance D.behavior（2024年1月浙江省高考首考）Whiletakinga20-hourtrainridealongtheedgeoftheTaklimakanDesertinnorthwesternChina,Ihadthekindofhumbling,educational,andaboveallelse,wonderful____21.encounter____withalocalthatalltravelerslongfor.AyoungChineseman____22____meonthetrain.My____23____friendspokevirtuallynoEnglish,soIhappilytookthe____24.chance____topracticemyChinese.22.A.treated B.saved C.lectured D.approached23.A.true B.so-called C.new D.long-lost题型03语篇层次题（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）In2014,Amycollapsedfromabrainhemorrhage(脑溢血)whileworking.Afterayearrecoveringathome,shesighedupforacoursewiththeambitiontobecomea2.However,occasionalvisiondisturbancewasstillpresen,influencingtheamountofenergyshecouldgivetothecourse.Furthercomplications(并发症)lefttheyoungartistalmostcompletelyblind,makingitdifficulttoseeawholefigure.It’sparticularlydepressingbecauseitseemedtoruinedheroptimismtobeapainter!2．A．teacher B．doctor C．worker D．painter（2021年浙江1月高考完形填空片段）IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day42．Wehadto43.carryeverythingweneededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea44.longwaybutin35℃heatandwithaheavypack,mylegswereonfire.Myjobwasto45.buildastairwayoutofrock.This46.meantclimbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(栖息)bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never47.seen.…53.Needlesstosay，Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI54.survived．IthinkIammuch55.strongerforhavingtakenpartintheproject.42．A．tourB．projectC．campaignD．Course(2024年新课标高考英语甲卷)Oneday,wehadafamilydinner.Whiletheadultswerebusywiththeirserioustalkoutside,Iwasleftaloneinthe____21____tohelpmygrandmotherwashdishes.____22____mygrandmotherwouldtellmestoriesaboutherchildhood.BornjustbeforeWWII,mygrandmother____23____anentirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrommine.Shedidnothaveachancetogoto____24____.Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswere____25____muchmorethangirls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodo____26____.Theonlyopportunity(机会)shecouldseizeto____27____waswhenherbrotherwashavingChinese____28____withthefamilytutor.Shewouldsitquietlyatthefarendofthelongdinnertable,listening____29____.ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChineseupsidedown—askillthathasturnedouttobequite____30____,especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper.Onmostweekends,mygrandmother,ayounggirlthen,andherbrotherwouldgotothe____31____.There,theywouldwalkthroughdeepwater,sitdowncross-leggedunderwaterandholdtheir____32____whiletheywatchedallactiongoingonaroundthem.ThisissomethingI____33____—herabilitytoopenher____34____underwaterandstillsitcomfortablyontheseabed.Mychildhoodisquite____35____comparedwithhers.Iam____36____thatIdidnotneedto____37____thehardshipslikeshedid.I'veneverfacedtheproblemof____38____.Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersonto____39____to:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbooks____40____.21.A.sittingroom B.kitchen C.yard D.dininghall22.A.Asalways B.Bytheway C.Forexample D.Hereandnow23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced24.A.work B.school C.court D.press25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged26.A.gardening B.homework C.business D.housework27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach28.A.food B.guests C.lessons D.tea29.A.closely B.directly C.nervously D.freely30.A.professional B.awkward C.simple D.practical31.A.market B.mountain C.beach D.class32.A.secret B.breath C.view D.tongue33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value34.A.hands B.mouth C.eyes D.arms35.A.difficult B.complex C.happy D.similar36.A.grateful B.surprised C.convinced D.regretful37.A.reflectupon B.gothrough C.askabout D.preparefor38.A.unemployment B.health C.education D.communication39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talk40.A.cometrue B.comeround C.comeout D.comealive(2023年1月浙江首考)ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto41auniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe42.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften43.I44beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He45handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and46thebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan47.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe48higherupthetreetrunk.49,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,he50towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he’d51thetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastoo52tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed53.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).Theadultbeeswere54andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortheright55togobackup.41．A．share B．collect C．celebrate D．witness42．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves43．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless44．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited45．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked46．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated47．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing48．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey49．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately50．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched51．A．cutoff B．goneup C．sliddown D．heldonto52．A．high B．early C．fast D．close53．A．hatching B．training C．sowing D．trading54．A．curious B．hungry C．bored D．angry55．A．moment B．equipment C．person D．orderA（24-25高三上·海南省直辖县级单位·阶段练习）Iwentonholidayrecentlyanddidn’ttakeasinglephoto.Thatwasnotbecauseitwasn’tan“Instagramablelocation”orbecauseIwasn’thavingagoodtime.Infact,nottakingphotoswasn’tevena(n)1decision,atleastatfirst.Nothavingto2getting“theperfectshot”wasrelaxing.Thetwoweeksofholidaywerespentbeingtrulyinthemoment.Theexhaustionoftryingtocaptureeverysinglesunset,mealandpoolshot3.Notsnappingawaylikecrazysavedme4toactuallyenjoyeverymoment.Itmadeforamore5experience.Iwasn’tconstantlydistractedbyangles,lightingandfilters(滤镜).Isimplyabsorbedwhatwashappeninginfrontofme.Theirony(讽刺之处)isthatmostpeopletakeapictureinordertokeepamemory6.Nevertheless,psychologistssayyou’reactuallyrewritingoverthatmemorybydoingso.LindaHenkel,apsychologyprofessoratFairfieldUniversity,conductedastudyin2014with28universitystudents.Thesestudentswereaskedtoobserve15objectswiththeirown7andsnapphotosof15othersinamuseum.Whentheyweretestedthenextday,theyweren’tabletorememberasmanyfeaturesoftheobjectsthattheyhad8comparedwiththosetheyhadseenwiththeireyes.Henkelfoundthattakingphotosledtoan“impairmenteffect.”Thatistosay,thesubjectsrememberedfewer9ofanexperience.“Assoonasyouhit‘click’onthatcamera,it’sasifyou’veoutsourced(外包)yourmemory,”shesays.“Wehavethisexpectationthatthecameraisgoingtorememberthingsforus,sowedon’thavetocontinue10thatobjectandwedon’tengageinthetypesofthingsthatwouldotherwisehelpustorememberit.”Withsmartphonesanddevicesthatautomatically(自动地)takeapictureevery30seconds,howmuchistoomuch?Howdoweknowwhenwearetakingtoomanypicturesand11ourmemories?12mostofusaretakingmorephotosthanwecanhandle.Whoamongushasn’tregularlywonderedwhattodowithoursmartphonephotosandstruggledto13oldonestoclearoutstoragespace?We’vealreadybeentoldthatInstagrammingfoodmakesmealstaste14.Perhapsthat’swhyIatesuchdeliciousfoodonmyrecenttwo-weekholiday.As15asitmaybetosnapawaytomyheart’scontent,IthinkI’mgoingtostartputtingthephonedownmoreofteninordertoactuallyenjoythetimewithmylovedonesinstead.1．A．final B．right C．intentional D．tough2．A．stopwith B．focuson C．benefitfrom D．fightfor3．A．movedup B．randown C．wentout D．fellaway4．A．time B．money C．space D．need5．A．exciting B．carefree C．professional D．useful6．A．sate B．correct C．alive D．available7．A．efforts B．opinions C．strengths D．eyes8．A．photographed B．observed C．discovered D．expected9．A．mistakes B．details C．changes D．challenges10．A．processing B．discussing C．solving D．improving11．A．connecting B．changing C．strengthening D．sacrificing12．A．Unfortunately B．Thankfully C．Surprisingly D．Obviously13．A．compare B．delete C．replace D．collect14．A．familiar B．similar C．worse D．unusual15．A．attractive B．normal C．silly D．rewardingB（24-25高三上·山东·阶段练习）AsagraduatestudentinChicago,Andriawasgiventhemuchexhaustingjobofcollectingsurveydataaspartofanacademicresearchproject.Eachtimesheapproachedapasser-by,shethoughtshewouldbetoldhowannoyedtheywere.Yetthebadresponses16came.Manymorepeoplewere17toanswerthequestionnairesthanshehad18.Wasitpossible,shewondered,thatmostofusarewrongaboutwhetherpeoplewanttorespondtoourrequests?Overthefollowingdecade,sheconductedmultiplestudiesthat19thiswasindeedthecase:undermanycircumstances,peopleareoftenmorelikelyto20thanweassume.21,itseemedthattheresultsprovidedarefreshingly22viewofhumannature.

“Itis23toknowthatpeoplearemorelikelytodothingsforyouthanexpected.”However,withtimegoingbyandmorereflectionsontheresults,Andriahascometo24thatherresultsreflectabroadertendencythatweusually25howmuchinfluenceourwordscanhaveonothers,whetherwe’reaskingthemto26goodorbadactions.Peopleoftenagreetodowhattheyareaskedbecausetheyfindittoo27tosayno,evensometimesfeelinguncomfortablewithour28.Knowingthiscanhelpusunderstandhowourdemandsmight29otherpeopleparticularlyintheworkplace,helpingusadjustourneedsaccordinglyinwaysthatrespectpeople’s30andwithouttakingwhattheyhavedoneforusforgranted.16．A．frequently B．eventually C．rarely D．tentatively17．A．reluctant B．ready C．accessible D．hesitant18．A．recognized B．transferred C．committed D．anticipated19．A．madefor B．markedout C．madeout D．madesure20．A．ignore B．cooperate C．reject D．complain21．A．Onthesurface B．Onthewhole C．Onthecontrary D．Onthego22．A．neutral B．critical C．negative D．optimistic23．A．ridiculous B．awesome C．discouraging D．influential24．A．deny B．doubt C．appreciate D．subscribe25．A．undervalue B．overstate C．mislead D．correlate26．A．imitate B．perceive C．measure D．perform27．A．awkward B．deliberate C．tricky D．amused28．A．recommendations B．requests C．quests D．announcements29．A．distinguish B．impress C．emerge D．impact30．A．defense B．assumptions C．boundaries D．confusionC（24-25高三上·四川成都·阶段练习）Thepast10monthshasbeenthemostinfluentialmonthsofmylife.Asajunior,IleftmycomfortablehomeinIllinoisand31goingtotheNavajoIndianReservationinArizona.ThereIattendedalocalpoorly-equippedschooland32foranadventure.Iexperiencedsomany33whenIarrived,fightingeachdayto34inanewsocialenvironment—overcomingracialdifferences,handlingsocial35...DuringthesummervacationI36tobeacounselor(顾问)atanEasterSealscampforpeoplewith37needswhorequireassistancebecauseofdisabilitiesandimprovetheirabilitytodothingsalone.ItwasthemosttiringworkI’deverexperiencedbutthemost38.IknewthatI’dhelpedimproveover850campers’39.Asthenewschoolyearbegan,ourdepartmenthadarenovation(翻新).Iofferedtohelpcleanupallthe40books.Insteadofrecyclinghundredsofthosebooks,I41thedepartmentthatthebookscouldserveahigher42.Thissimpleactresultedinanall-outbookdrivebenefitingtheschoolsinArizona.The10-monthexperienceinArizona43megreatly.Itmademebecomeapersonwithpatience,appreciation,determination,and44enthusiasm.Itrustthatitisthroughenthusiasm,ideasandactionthatallchangescan45.31．A．practised B．risked C．escaped D．considered32．A．settledon B．settledfor C．settledup D．settledin33．A．miracles B．pleasures C．blows D．burdens34．A．survive B．succeed C．recover D．return35．A．relationships B．communications C．conflicts D．responsibilities36．A．promises B．determined C．afforded D．learned37．A．essential B．normal C．special D．natural38．A．challenging B．rewarding C．demanding D．appealing39．A．patience B．independence C．intelligence D．confidence40．A．unturned B．invaluable C．unbeneficial D．unwanted41．A．reminded B．comforted C．informed D．convinced42．A．attempt B．target C．purpose D．standard43．A．transformed B．enlightened C．educated D．impressed44．A．afterall B．aboveall C．atall D．inall45．A．work B．spread C．matter D．occurD（24-25高三上·广西·阶段练习）Learningtodrawischallenging,andfindingeffectivepracticemethodscanbeevenharder.Repetitioniscrucial,butitshouldn’tkillthejoyof46.Ihadbeenself-teachingforyearswith47progress,despitehavingtriedlotsofbooksandcoursesandfilledendlesspageswithboxes,parallel48andfigures.Butsomething49whenIstartedsketchbooking(速描)thisyear.Thesketchbooksledtoashiftinmindset.Ratherthantryingtopracticeasbefore,Iwasengaginginscribbling(乱涂乱画).Istartedcarryingsketchbooks50,capturingscenesandmoments.Thesebooksbecameanessentialpartofmyexperiencesandawayformetoworkthroughstuff,especiallyduring51timeswhenmywifehadahealthscareandwasinthehospital.IspokewithDannyGregory,asketchbookingenthusiast,totryto52whyIhadbecomesotakenbymynewpassion.He53thattraditionaldrawingpracticefeelsacademicandunexpressive.Instead,headvocatedforexpressive,repetitive,andfocusedpractice,like54asketchbookwithdrawingsofamorningteacup.Inspired,Icompletedtwosketchbooksfullofportraits,notasstudiesforfuturework,butasindividual55.Mycurrentsketchbooktacklesmybiggestchallenge—drawing56.NowI’mnot57itasIdidbeforebecausedrawingabunchofhandsisn’tjustpracticeanymore.Sketchbookinghasbecomean58partofmylife.Ithasallowedmeto59momentsandworkthroughemotions,makingtheactofdrawingnotjusta60tomasterbutaformofpersonalexpressionandtherapy.46．A．teaching B．learning C．reading D．writing47．A．little B．rapid C．steady D．significant48．A．waves B．edges C．lines D．dots49．A．clicked B．worsened C．developed D．remained50．A．nowhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．somewhere51．A．dull B．easy C．ordinary D．difficult52．A．figureout B．sortout C．turnout D．handout53．A．refused B．insisted C．explained D．promised54．A．starting B．filling C．sharing D．buying55．A．drafts B．plans C．expressions D．copies56．A．animals B．hands C．heads D．figures57．A．fearing B．ignoring C．criticizing D．praising58．A．adaptable B．unacceptable C．awkward D．enjoyable59．A．capture B．release C．interpret D．avoid60．A．way B．hobby C．game D．skill专题13完形填空夹叙夹议文目录题型综述 2解题攻略 2题型01句内层次题 3题型02句组层次题 4题型03语篇层次题高考练场 7题型简介夹叙夹议文是高考英语完形填空中常见的一种体裁。它结合了记叙文和议论文的特点，通常通过叙述一个事件或经历，然后在此基础上发表作者的观点或引发思考。这种文体的文章结构清晰，主题明确，内容贴近考生的生活实际，具有较强的可读性和教育意义。命题类型句内层次题：主要考查动词、名词、形容词和副词等实词在具体语境中的运用。句组理解题：要求考生根据上下文的语境来选择最合适的词汇，理解作者的观点和态度。语篇推理题：考查考生对文章逻辑关系的理解，需要根据文章的叙述和议论部分进行推理。解题思路关注首句，领会大意：首句通常不设空，提供了文章的主题或背景信息，帮助考生快速把握文章的大意。注重语境，理清行文逻辑：夹叙夹议文的记叙和议论部分交错出现，考生需要通过上下文的语境来理解作者的观点和态度。找准标志词，弄清结构：注意文章中的衔接词，如对比、强调、让步、举例等，这些词可以帮助考生理解文章的结构和发展脉络。先易后难，逐步推进：先解决那些容易判断的空格，再逐步处理较难的题目，避免在难题上耗费过多时间。复读再核查：在填完所有空格后，通读全文，确保所选答案使文章意思通顺、前后连贯。题型01句内层次题(安徽省卓越县中联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中考试)Helenwasonly____30____toworkafewdaysaweek,butthatsoonturnedintoeveryday.Thislovely78-year-oldwomanlovedcomingtoschool.Shealwaysfeltquite____31____whenItoldhernottocomeonextremelycoldandicymornings30.A.forced B.scheduled C.trained D.permitted31.A.surprised B.fortunate C.ashamed D.disappointed【答案】30.B31.D【解析】【导语】主要讲述了祖父母志愿者海伦在幼儿园班级帮助作者教导学生，学生都很喜爱海伦。【30题详解】句内层次题。考查动词词义辨析。句意：海伦原本每周只工作几天，但很快就变成了每天都工作。A.forced迫使；B.scheduled安排；C.trained训练；D.permitted允许。根据后文“toworkafewdaysaweek”可知，海伦原本被安排每周只工作几天，故选B。【31题详解】句内层次题。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉她不要在寒冷刺骨的早晨来的时候，她总是感到很失望。A.surprised惊讶的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.disappointed失望的。根据上文“Thislovely78-year-oldwomanlovedcomingtoschool.(这位可爱的78岁老妇人喜欢学校)”可知，海伦喜欢去学校，所以被告知不要在寒冷刺骨的早晨来的时候，她总是感到很失望。故选D。（2024年浙江卷1月完形填空片段）MynewfriendspokevirtuallynoEnglish,soIhappilytookthe____24____topracticemyChinese.24.A.chance B.advice C.trouble D.right【解析】句内层次题。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A.chance机会；B.advice建议；C.trouble麻烦；D.right权利。根据后文“topracticemyChinese”可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。【答案】A题型02句组层次题(湖北省市级示范高中智学联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考)Assomeonewhodoesn’tlikebeinginthespotlight(聚光灯),___45___downthestreetandsuddenlyhearingsomeonesaytotheirfriend,“Look,alaowai”,isnotthemostenjoyableexperience.It’ssafetosaythatmostpeoplewouldn’t___46___astrangercommentingoutloudontheir___47___,likesaying“tallguy”or“bighead”.45.A.running B.walking C.riding D.driving46.A.avoid B.rely C.permit D.appreciate47.A.background B.attitude C.appearance D.behavior【答案】45.B46.D47.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国被称为“老外”的经历，从不适到接受，体现了对中国的深厚情感及渴望融入的愿望。【45题详解】句组层次题。考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个不喜欢成为聚光灯下的人，走在街上，突然听到有人对他们的朋友说：“看，老外”，这并不是最愉快的经历。A.running跑步；B.walking步行；C.riding骑行；D.driving驾驶。根据上文“downthestreetandsuddenlyhearingsomeonesaytotheirfriend,“Look,alaowai””以及语境可知，此处描述日常行走时的情景，即作者走在街上。故选B。【46题详解】句组层次题。考查动词词义辨析。句意：可以肯定地说，大多数人不会感激陌生人大声评论他们的外表，比如说“高个子”或“大头”。A.avoid避免；B.rely依赖；C.permit允许；D.appreciate欣赏，感激。根据上文“Assomeonewhodoesn’tlikebeinginthespotlight(聚光灯),___5___downthestreetandsuddenlyhearingsomeonesaytotheirfriend,“Look,alaowai”,isnotthemostenjoyableexperience.”可知，此处表示大多数人一般不会感激陌生人说自己是“高个子”或“大头”。故选D。【47题详解】句组层次题。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.background背景；B.attitude态度；C.appearance外表；D.behavior行为。根据下文“likesaying“tallguy”or“bighead””可知，此处表示评论人们的外表。故选C。（2024年1月浙江省高考首考）Whiletakinga20-hourtrainridealongtheedgeoftheTaklimakanDesertinnorthwesternChina,Ihadthekindofhumbling,educational,andaboveallelse,wonderful____21.encounter____withalocalthatalltravelerslongfor.AyoungChineseman____22____meonthetrain.My____23____friendspokevirtuallynoEnglish,soIhappilytookthe____24.chance____topracticemyChinese.22.A.treated B.saved C.lectured D.approached23.A.true B.so-called C.new D.long-lost【解析】22.句组层次题。考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A.treated对待；B.saved拯救；C.lectured演讲；D.approached靠近。根据后文“meonthetrain”以及后文两人交谈，可知一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D23.句组层次题。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A.true真的；B.so-called所谓的；C.new新的；D.long-lost很久不见的。根据上文“AyoungChineseman”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C。【答案】22.D23.C题型03语篇层次题（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）In2014,Amycollapsedfromabrainhemorrhage(脑溢血)whileworking.Afterayearrecoveringathome,shesighedupforacoursewiththeambitiontobecomea2.However,occasionalvisiondisturbancewasstillpresen,influencingtheamountofenergyshecouldgivetothecourse.Furthercomplications(并发症)lefttheyoungartistalmostcompletelyblind,makingitdifficulttoseeawholefigure.It’sparticularlydepressingbecauseitseemedtoruinedheroptimismtobeapainter!2．A．teacher B．doctor C．worker D．painter【解析】语篇层次题。考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A.teacher老师；B.doctor医生；C.worker工人；D.painter画家。根据下文“...itseemedto___heroptimismtobeapainter!”可知，艾米是打算成为一名画家。故选D。【答案】D（2021年浙江1月高考完形填空片段）IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day42．Wehadto43.carryeverythingweneededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea44.longwaybutin35℃heatandwithaheavypack,mylegswereonfire.Myjobwasto45.buildastairwayoutofrock.This46.meantclimbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(栖息)bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never47.seen.…53.Needlesstosay，Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI54.survived．IthinkIammuch55.strongerforhavingtakenpartintheproject.42．A．tourB．projectC．campaignD．Course【解析】语篇层次题。根据文章末尾的theproject可知，本篇文章讲述的是作者某次项目的经历，结合文末信息回到文章开头可知，作者被派去CoronadoNationalForest是为了一个为期8天的“项目(工程)”。叙事类的完形填空往往通过讲述一个故事来传达中心思想或表达立意，作者多采用首尾相呼应的写法，在文章结尾处来升华主题。因此，学生应学会首尾兼顾，结合文章开头、结尾信息解答此类题目【答案】B(2024年新课标高考英语甲卷)Oneday,wehadafamilydinner.Whiletheadultswerebusywiththeirserioustalkoutside,Iwasleftaloneinthe____21____tohelpmygrandmotherwashdishes.____22____mygrandmotherwouldtellmestoriesaboutherchildhood.BornjustbeforeWWII,mygrandmother____23____anentirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrommine.Shedidnothaveachancetogoto____24____.Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswere____25____muchmorethangirls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodo____26____.Theonlyopportunity(机会)shecouldseizeto____27____waswhenherbrotherwashavingChinese____28____withthefamilytutor.Shewouldsitquietlyatthefarendofthelongdinnertable,listening____29____.ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChineseupsidedown—askillthathasturnedouttobequite____30____,especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper.Onmostweekends,mygrandmother,ayounggirlthen,andherbrotherwouldgotothe____31____.There,theywouldwalkthroughdeepwater,sitdowncross-leggedunderwaterandholdtheir____32____whiletheywatchedallactiongoingonaroundthem.ThisissomethingI____33____—herabilitytoopenher____34____underwaterandstillsitcomfortablyontheseabed.Mychildhoodisquite____35____comparedwithhers.Iam____36____thatIdidnotneedto____37____thehardshipslikeshedid.I'veneverfacedtheproblemof____38____.Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersonto____39____to:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbooks____40____.21.A.sittingroom B.kitchen C.yard D.dininghall22.A.Asalways B.Bytheway C.Forexample D.Hereandnow23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced24.A.work B.school C.court D.press25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged26.A.gardening B.homework C.business D.housework27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach28.A.food B.guests C.lessons D.tea29.A.closely B.directly C.nervously D.freely30.A.professional B.awkward C.simple D.practical31.A.market B.mountain C.beach D.class32.A.secret B.breath C.view D.tongue33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value34.A.hands B.mouth C.eyes D.arms35.A.difficult B.complex C.happy D.similar36.A.grateful B.surprised C.convinced D.regretful37.A.reflectupon B.gothrough C.askabout D.preparefor38.A.unemployment B.health C.education D.communication39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talk40.A.cometrue B.comeround C.comeout D.comealive【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.C32.B33.A34.C35.C36.A37.B38.C39.D40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者祖母的童年故事，以及作者从故事中得到的感悟。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当大人们在外面忙于严肃的谈话时，我一个人留在厨房里帮奶奶洗碗。A.sittingroom客厅；B.kitchen厨房；C.yard院子；D.dininghall餐厅。根据下文“tohelpmygrandmotherwashdishes”可推知，此处指作者在厨房洗碗。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：一如既往地，我的祖母会给我讲她童年的故事。Asalways一如既往；B.Bytheway顺便说一句；C.Forexample例如；D.Hereandnow此时此地。根据语境，结合下文“mygrandmotherwouldtellmestoriesaboutherchildhood”可推知，此处指作者的祖母经常给作者讲童年故事，这次一如既往的给作者讲她童年的故事。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母出生在二战前夕，她的童年生活方式与我的完全不同。A.adjusted调整；B.promoted促进；C.achieved完成；D.experienced经历。根据下文“anentirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrommine”可推知，此处指祖母经历的童年与作者的不同。故选D。【