全国高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案

全国高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—It'sreally______.Ican'thelplaughing.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.difficult答案：B。解析：根据“Ican'thelplaughing”可知电影有趣，interesting意为“有趣的”。2.Hehastostayathome______theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.although答案：B。解析：“theheavyrain”是名词短语，用becauseof引导原因，because后接句子。3.Thegirl______longhairismyclassmate.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C。解析：with表示“具有，带有”，这里“withlonghair”作后置定语修饰thegirl。4.—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B。解析：根据答语“Inanhour”可知问多久以后，用howsoon。5.She______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.hadon答案：A。解析：wear强调穿着的状态，lastnight是过去时间，用wear的过去式wore。6.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothatB.assoonasC.evenifD.aslongas答案：A。解析：sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。7.Thiskindofbookisvery______andIam______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B。解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。8.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.Butyesterdayhe______toschoolonfoot.A.goes;goesB.went;wentC.goes;wentD.went;goes答案：C。解析：第一句everyday用一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，动词用goes；第二句yesterday用一般过去时，用go的过去式went。9.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor”可知问职业，用what。10.Theoldmanlives______buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C。解析：alone表示“独自”，lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”。11.There______afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C。解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，用willbe。12.—CanyouspeakFrench?—Yes,butonly______.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B。解析：French是不可数名词，用alittle表示“一点儿”。13.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词，这里young是形容词。14.He______thebookfortwoweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.borrowedD.kept答案：B。解析：fortwoweeks是一段时间，要用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词，现在完成时结构是has/have+过去分词。15.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：D。解析：根据答语“It'sabout2kilometers”可知问距离，用howfar。16.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.tonotplayD.don'tplay答案：B。解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。17.______ofthestudentsinourclass______girls.A.Two-thirds;areB.Two-third;isC.Two-thirds;isD.Two-third;are答案：A。解析：分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s；“Two-thirdsofthestudents”作主语，谓语动词用复数。18.Theflowersneed______.A.waterB.towaterC.wateringD.watered答案：C。解析：needdoingsth.表示“需要被做某事”，这里花需要被浇水。19.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A。解析：第一句if引导宾语从句，tomorrow表示将来，用willcome；第二句if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用comes。20.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.tootaller答案：B。解析：much可修饰比较级，taller是比较级，more不能和taller连用，very和too不能修饰比较级。21.They______anEnglishpartynextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.haveD.had答案：B。解析：nextSunday是将来时间，用一般将来时，begoingtodo表示将来打算做某事。22.He______hiskeyintheofficesohehadtowaituntilhiswife______home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;cameC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome答案：C。解析：“把钥匙落在办公室”发生在“等妻子回家”之前，“等妻子回家”用的是一般过去时，所以“落钥匙”用过去完成时；until引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时。23.Theboxis______heavyforme______carry.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。24.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A。解析：根据答语“Since2010”可知问时间段，用howlong。25.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswritten答案：B。解析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，书被写是过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词。26.—Whatabout______totheparkthisafternoon?—Goodidea.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes答案：C。解析：whataboutdoingsth.表示“做某事怎么样”。27.Hecanspeak______Englishand______French.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：B。解析：both...and...表示“两者都”，连接两个并列的成分。28.Wewon'tleave______ourteachercomesback.A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if答案：A。解析：not...until...表示“直到……才……”。29.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.terrible答案：C。解析：sound是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“Ilikeitverymuch”可知音乐好听，用good。30.Therearemany______inthezoo.A.sheepsB.deersC.childsD.children答案：D。解析：sheep和deer单复数同形，child的复数是children。31.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leave答案：B。解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday用一般过去时，用leave的过去式left。32.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“Math”可知问最喜欢的科目是什么，用what。33.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词，这里difficult是形容词。34.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A。解析：friends是可数名词复数，根据“heoftenfeelslonely”可知朋友少，few表示否定，修饰可数名词复数。35.Theywillgotothebeachifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B。解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，rain是实义动词，主语it是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't+动词原形。36.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B。解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，根据常识是年龄足够大去上学，用oldenough。37.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C。解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek”可知问频率，用howoften。38.Themovieisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B。解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。39.She______hergrandparentslastweekend.A.visitsB.visitedC.willvisitD.isvisiting答案：B。解析：lastweekend是过去时间，用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited。40.Hedidn'tgotoschool______hewasill.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.although答案：A。解析：“hewasill”是句子，用because引导原因。41.Theroomis______small______holdsomanypeople.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。42.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C。解析：问人口数量用what。43.They______anewbridgeovertherivernextyear.A.buildB.willbuildC.builtD.arebuilding答案：B。解析：nextyear是将来时间，用一般将来时。44.Thegirl______redismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A。解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。45.He______theexambecausehewastoocareless.A.failedB.passedC.missedD.lost答案：A。解析：根据“hewastoocareless”可知考试失败，failtheexam表示“考试不及格”。46.—______didyoubuythebook?—Lastmonth.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“Lastmonth”可知问时间，用when。47.Thequestionisnoteasy.It'svery______.A.simpleB.difficultC.interestingD.boring答案：B。解析：根据“Thequestionisnoteasy”可知问题难，difficult意为“困难的”。48.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.agreewithB.laughatC.careforD.lookafter答案：C。解析：carefor表示“关心，照顾”，这里说在公交车上应该关心老人并给他们让座。49.Hecan'tswim,______helikeswatchingswimmingmatches.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B。解析：前后句是转折关系，用but。50.Theteacheraskedus______footballinthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.tonotplayD.don'tplay答案：B。解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”。51.Thereis______waterinthebottle.Weneedtobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A。解析：water是不可数名词，根据“Weneedtobuysome”可知瓶子里水少，little表示否定，修饰不可数名词。52.She______tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B。解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。53.Thebook______byhimlastyear.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswritten答案：B。解析：书是被他写的，用被动语态，lastyear用一般过去时的被动语态。54.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A。解析：根据答语“Bybike”可知问交通方式，用how。55.Heis______tallerthanhisbrother.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.too答案：B。解析：much可修饰比较级，more不能和taller连用，very和too不能修饰比较级。56.They______inBeijingsince2008.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C。解析：since2008是现在完成时的标志，结构是has/have+过去分词。57.Theproblemis______hard______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;58.Wehadagreattime______thebeachlastsummer.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：B。解析：“在海滩上”用onthebeach。59.Theboyis______tolookafterhimself.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A。解析：enough修饰形容词后置，能照顾自己说明年龄足够大，用oldenough。60.—______willthemeetinglast?—Abouttwohours.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A。解析：根据答语“Abouttwohours”可知问持续时间，用howlong。61.Thenewsmadeus______.A.happilyB.happyC.happinessD.tobehappy答案：B。解析：makesb.+形容词表示“使某人……”，用形容词happy。62.She______herhomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A。解析：yet是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时结构是has/have+过去分词，否定是hasn't/haven't+过去分词。63.Theteachertoldus______interestingstoryand______storywasaboutThomasEdison.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.an;a答案：B。解析：第一个空表示“一个”，interesting以元音音素开头，用an；第二个空特指前面提到的故事，用the。64.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B。解析：询问天气用“What'stheweatherlike...?”。65.Heis______thanhisfriendatdrawing.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C。解析：than是比较级的标志，good和well的比较级是better。66.Theywillgofishingifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A。解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，rain是实义动词，主语it是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't+动词原形。67.Thegirlsings______.Everyonelikeshersongs.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.badD.badly答案：B。解析：修饰动词sings用副词，根据“Everyonelikeshersongs”可知唱得好，用beautifully。68.He______toschoolonfooteveryday.Butyesterdayhe______abike.A.goes;ridesB.went;rodeC.goes;rodeD.went;rides答案：C。解析：第一句everyday用一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，动词用goes；第二句yesterday用一般过去时，ride的过去式是rode。69.Thereare______studentsintheclassroom.Mostofthemareplayingontheplayground.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A。解析：students是可数名词复数，根据“Mostofthemareplayingontheplayground”可知教室里学生少，few表示否定，修饰可数名词复数。70.Thebookis______worthreading.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C。解析：bewellworthdoing表示“很值得做某事”。71.She______Englishsinceshewasten.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C。解析：sinceshewasten是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时结构是has/have+过去分词。72.—______didyougolastSunday?—Iwenttothepark.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“Iwenttothepark”可知问地点，用where。73.Thecakelooks______anditsells______.A.good;wellB.well;goodC.good;goodD.well;well答案：A。解析：look是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，用good；sell是实义动词，用副词well修饰。74.Heis______honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。解析：这里表示“一个”，honest以元音音素开头，用an。75.Thequestionis______difficultthatIcan'tanswerit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A。解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词，这里difficult是形容词。76.They______apartynextmonth.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.arehaving答案：B。解析：nextmonth是将来时间，用一般将来时。77.Thegirlwithlonghairis______ofthetwo.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B。解析：两者比较用比较级，ofthetwo表示“两者中……的一个”，比较级前要加the。78.—______doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Byreadingalot.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A。解析：根据答语“Byreadingalot”可知问方式，用how。79.He______hiskeysathomethismorning.A.forgotB.leftC.rememberedD.missed答案：B。解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，thismorning用一般过去时，用leave的过去式left。80.Themovieis______interestingthatIwanttoseeitagain.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A。解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词，这里interesting是形容词。81.There______alotofchangesinourcityinthepastfewyears.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.wereD.are答案：A。解析：inthepastfewyears是现在完成时的标志，changes是复数，用havebeen。82.She______alettertoherparentsonceamonth.A.writesB.wroteC.willwriteD.iswriting答案：A。解析：onceamonth用一般现在时，she是第三人称单数，动词用writes。83.—______isyourfather?—Heistallandstrong.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Howold答案：C。解析：根据答语“Heistallandstrong”可知问外貌特征，用how。84.Theproblemis______easy______allthestudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词，这里easy是形容词。85.He______tothesupermarketwithhismotheryesterday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing答案：B。解析：yesterday用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。86.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.weakenoughD.enoughweak答案：A。解析：enough修饰形容词后置，能搬起重箱子说明足够强壮，用strongenough。87.—______willyoubeback?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B。解析：根据答语“Inanhour”可知问多久以后，用howsoon。88.Themusicmakesme______.A.relaxedB.relaxingC.torelaxD.relaxes答案：A。解析：makesb.+形容词表示“使某人……”，修饰人用relaxed。89.She______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.It______herverywell.A.wore;fitB.puton;fittedC.dressed;fitD.hadon;fitted答案：A。解析：wear强调穿着的状态，lastnight用一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore；fi