【百强校】【黑吉辽卷】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2025年高三学年第一次模拟考试（哈三中一模）英语试卷

哈三中2025年高三学年第一次模拟考试（时间：120分钟满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gotothepetstore.B.Feedthecat.C.Putthegroceriesaway.2.Whoisthetallestintheman’sfamily?A.Hisgrandfather.B.Hisbrother.C.Hiscousin.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutchewinggum?A.It’snotgraceful.B.It’sgoodfordentalhealth.C.Itdoesharmtotheenvironment.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirmail.B.Theirweekendplan.C.Theircommunity.5.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Theboringclass.B.Thehotweather.C.Thesevereillness.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisEmily’simpressionoftheuniversity?A.It’squitenew.B.It’sbigenough.C.It’scrowded.7.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theyarecollegefreshmen.B.Theycomefromthesamecity.C.Theyareinterestedinpsychology.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Britain.B.America.C.Australia.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeoncetraveledinMelbourne.B.Helivesinadryandhotarea.C.HisrelativesliveinAustralia.10.WhatareasinAustraliawouldthemanliketovisit?A.Urbanareas.B.Coastalareas.C.Ruralareas.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whendidthemanreachtheofficetoday?A.At8:45a.m.B.At6a.m.C.At7:45a.m.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofBill?A.He’sdiligent.B.He’sreliable.C.He’sefficient.13.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Byinspiringherideas.B.Byeditingherplan.C.Bypouringhercoffee.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.HowhasLindachangedsincetheylastmet?A.She’sputonweight.B.She’scoloredherhair.C.She’sgotnewglasses.15.Whendidthespeakersmeeteachotherlasttime?A.8yearsago.B.10yearsago.C.12yearsago.16.Whatwastherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Businesspartners.B.Lawyerandclient.C.Colleagues.17.WhyisPaulgratefultoLinda?A.Lindasetupacharity.B.Lindaofferedhimajob.C.Lindahelpedwithhiswork.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisMichaelbestknownfor?A.His130filmawards.B.HisLondonaccent.C.Hisservicetothequeen.19.WhatroledidMichaelplayinTheItalianJob?A.Arobber.B.Aservant.C.Adirector.20.WhenwasMichaelborn?A.In2023.B.In1933.C.In1963.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInterestingapyearsisincreasing.Gapyearprogramsofferdiverseopportunitiesforstudentstogainvaluableexperiencesduringtheirtimeofffromtraditionaleducation.ProjectsAbroadProjectsabroad.caInProjectsAbroad,studentsvolunteerinorganizedconservationprojects,suchasGiraffe&LionConservationinKenya,andhealthandeducationoutreachprograms,aswellassightseeonthreecontinents—SouthAmerica,EastAfricaandAsia.TheprogramrunsfromSeptembertoMarchandincludestimeforindependenttravel.Forstudentswhocan’tcommitsevenmonthsaway,6-to-10-weekGapSemesterprogramsarealsoavailable.KatimavikKatimavik.orgKatimavik’sFuturePerfectisa14-weekprogramwhereparticipantsobtainsalariedemploymentinthetourismindustryinaCanadiancity,aswellasfreeaccommodations,homephoneandInternet,trainingandworkshops.Travelexpensesarealsocovered.TheprogramisopentoCanadiancitizensandpermanentresidentsaged18to30.DiscoverYearDiscoveryear.caIna10-monthprogram,studentsgetlifetrainingeverycoupleweeks,learnskillslikefinancialplanning,completecommunityserviceprojects,takefieldtripstoworkplacesandschools.Whilesomeofthecurriculumsareofferedvirtually,otherelementsarein-person.Completingtheprogramremotelyisanoption,buttheystronglyencourageparticipantstoattendaweek-longget-togetherandintroductionsessioninOttawaatthebeginningoftheprogram.GVICanadaGvicanada.caGVICanadaarrangesvolunteertripsspecificallyinlinewiththeUnitedNations’SustainableDevelopmentGoals.Studentscaneasilyfindonethatmatchestheirinterestandcareeraspirations,whetherthat’sconservation,education,publichealthorgenderequality,suchasan8-weektriptoThailandtohelpwithaconservationprojectforelephantsandseaturtles,andagender-equalityprojectforaslittleasoneweekinCambodia.21.Whichprogramtakesthelongesttime?A.ProjectsAbroad.B.Katimavik.C.DiscoverYear.D.GVICanada.22.Whichwebsitecanyouvisitifyou’reinterestedinpaidwork?A.Discoveryear.ca.B.Katimavik.org.C.Projectsabroad.ca.D.Guicanada.ca.23.WhatdoProjectsAbroadandGVICanadahaveincommon?A.Theyofferguidedtours.B.Theyleavetimeforindependenttravel.C.Theyinvolveanimalprotection.D.TheyreceivesupportfromtheUnitedNations.BElynMacInnis,a73-year-oldculturalexpertfromtheUnitedStates,isaremarkablefigurewhoselifejourneyisdeeplyandcloselyinterlinkedwithChina.Shehascultivatedaprofoundculturalandemotionalbondthatspansgenerations.ElynhaslivedinChinaforoverthreedecades,duringwhichtimeheraffectionforthislandhasgrownimmeasurably.In2015,sheandherhusbandembarkedonameaningfuljourneytoexploretherichhistoryandcultureofKuliang,arenownedsummerresortinFuzhouthathaslongbeenafavoreddestinationforforeigners,includingnumerousAmericans.Sincethe1880s,theseforeignresidentshavecoexistedharmoniouslywiththelocalChinesecommunity.Thefollowingyear,ElyntooksignificantstepstopromoteKuliang’sheritage.ShelaunchedanEnglishwebsitededicatedtothehistoryandcharmofKuliangandestablishedthe“KuliangFriends”groupintheUnitedStates.Themembersofthisgrouptracetheirancestrytodoctors,technicians,missionaries,andtraderswhooncecalledKulianghome.Today,withamembershipexceeding50,thegrouphasevolvedintoanessentialdrivingforcebehindnon-governmentalfriendlyexchangesbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.Overtheyears,ElynhasremainedpersistentinhercommitmenttospreadingthestoryofKuliang.Currently,sheisimmersedinwritingabookonthesetales.Shehopesthesetouchingandheart-warmingstorieswillofferafreshperspectiveonmutualunderstandingandfosteradeeperfriendshipbetweenthepeopleoftheUnitedStatesandChina.Atareunion,ElynMacInnisremarked,“Thefuture,ourfuture,ourfriendshipandcooperationcanbemadeofmanysmallthingsthathappeneachday,andwiththeKuliangspiritofpeace,friendship,andlove,withsensitivityandrespect,smallactionscanbuildabetterfuture.”Elyn’sunshakablededicationtoculturalexchangesandhistoricalpreservationhasnotgoneunnoticed.In2018,shewasgrantedwiththeprestigious“JiangsuFriendshipAward”.In2024,shewashonoredasoneofthe“TouchingChina2023Personages,”anational-levelaccoladethathighlightsheroutstandingcontributionstoculturalexchangesandhistoricalresearch.Throughtirelessefforts,Elyn’shasnotonlydeepenedtheunderstandingofChina’shistoryandculturebutalsobuiltabridgeoffriendshipbetweentheUnitedStatesandChina,onethatwillcontinuetoinspirefuturegenerations.24.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“embarkedon”inparagraph2?A.Kickedoff.B.Signedupfor.C.Finishedup.D.Madeupfor.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“KuliangFriends”group?A.ItsmembersareallcurrentlylivinginKuliangforresearch.B.ItisaimedatpromotingthetourismdevelopmentofKuliang.C.IthelpsstrengthentheconnectionbetweentheUSandChina.D.Itisanofficialorganizationtopromoteculturalexchanges.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeElynMacInnis?A.Toughandstubborn.B.Strictbutconsiderate.C.Conservativebutresponsible.D.Passionateanddedicated.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TointroducethehistoryandcultureofKuliang.B.Torecommendarenownedculturaldestination.C.Topromotethe“KuliangFriends”groupglobally.D.Tohonourabrilliantpromoterofculturalexchanges.CItwouldbehard,GabrielGarcíaMárquezthought,todojusticetothesurrealtaleonscreen.Byhisreckoning,OneHundredYearsofSolitude,hislandmarknovelof1967,wouldneedaruntimeof100hoursandhavetobefilmedinColombia,entirelyinSpanish.Netflix,withthesupportofMárquez’sestate(遗产)agency,hashonouredtwoofthosethreeproclamations(声明).ThestreamerboaststhatitsnewadaptationofMárquez’snovel—thefirstonscreen—is“oneofthemostambitiousproductionsinLatinAmericanhistory”.IthasdecidedtocompressMárquez’snovelinto16episodes,withthefirstreleasedonDecember11th,2024.Thebookpresentsahugechallengetofilm-makersfortworeasons.Oneisitsstatus:manythinkOneHundredYearsofSolitudewasthegreatestnovelofthe20thcentury.IthelpedMárqueztowintheNobelPrizeinliteraturein1982andhassoldsome50mcopiesworldwide.Withaffectioncomesexpectation.WhentheTVshowwasannounced,fansonlinewerequicktoexpresstheirfearsaboutanoversimplified,“caricatured”(讽刺描画的)retelling.Thoseremarkspointtotheothertestforadapters,whichisthenovel’ssheercomplexity.Setinaround1850-1950,thebooktracesthefortunesoftheBuendíafamilyacrossseveralgenerations.WhenNetflixapproachedAlexGarcíaLópez,adirector,abouttheproject,hewasexcitedbutworried.“Irememberthebookhavingverylittledialogue.Irememberitbeingaveryexistentialkindofbookandjumpingallovertheplace.Ijustthought:‘Thisisjustnotreallydoable,isit?’”ItwasJoséRivera,oneofthescreenwriters,whodecidedthestoryshouldproceedchronologicallyandthatitneededanarrator.Itquotesfromthenovelwordforword.“ItwasagreatwayofhavingGabriel’svoiceguideusthroughthestory,”MrLópezsays,“andawaytobe‘faithfultothebookandtoitsstyle’.”TowriteOneHundredYearsofSolitudeMárquezdrewonhischildhoodtownofAracataca.Almost60yearslater,Netflixishopingthisistrueofitsversion.Márquez’sbook,afterall,isabouthistoryrepeatingitself.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Márquezmadealegalclaimagainstacopyrighttheft.B.Márquezspent100hourscompletinghislandmarknovel.C.NetflixgotmuchsupportfromMárqueztoadapthisnovel.D.NetflixisproudofitsnewadaptationofMárquez’snovel.29.WhyisitagreatchallengeforthefilmmakerstoadaptMárquez’snovel?A.Thereisafearabouttheclumsyperformanceoftheactors.B.Theadaptationmayrockthestatusoftheworkinliterature.C.Theoriginalnovelunfoldsaconsiderablycomplicatedplot.D.Fansholdanimpracticalexpectationoftheadaptedmovie.30.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Theeffectivestrategiesofadaptation.B.Theintroductiontotheproductionstaff.C.Thewritingstyleoftheadaptednovel.D.Thestrangecontentsofthescreenwork.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Márquez’sClassic:AnAmbitiousLiteratureWorkB.Netflix:ASuccessfulStreamertoMakeFilmAdaptationC.OneHundredYearsofSolitude:FromtheShelftotheCouchD.ChallengesforFilmmakers:FromComplexitytoSimplificationDNovelistsemployvarioustermstodescribelaughter.Dependingoncontext,characterscanlaughinvariedways:chortle,chuckle,titter,hoot,giggle,snigger,howlorguffaw.Thisrichnessoflanguagemaysuggesttosomethatlaughterisaphenomenonofboundlessvariety.However,newresearchbyRozaKamiloglu,apsychologistattheFreeUniversityofAmsterdam,providesevidencethattherearejusttwoprimarytypesoflaughter:onegeneratedbyhumorandonebytickling(挠痒).DrKamiloglu’steamcollected887YouTubevideosofspontaneous(自发的)laughter,categorizingthembasedonthecomiccontext.Roughly70%ofthemwereusedtotrainalaughter-categorizingmachine-learningalgorithm(算法)toconnectlaughterformswiththeactivitiesthatcausedthem.Thealgorithmwasthentestedontheremaining30%.Afteraquicklisten,theteamfoundthedifferentlaughstoovariedforanyconnectionstobemade.However,thealgorithmdisagreed.Basedonloudness,rhythmandchangesinfrequency,thealgorithmcorrectlyidentifiedlaughterproducedbytickling62.5%ofthetime.Allotherformsoflaughter,fromviewingstand-upcomedyorwatchingsomeonepoursaltintoteainsteadofsugar,werenowherenearaseasytotellapart.WhenDrKamilogluaskedhumanobserverstocategorizethelaughs,asimilarphenomenonpresenteditself:theobserverscorrectlyidentifiedticklinglaughter61.2%ofthetime.Thefindingcouldprovideinsightsintotheevolutionaryrootsoflaughter.Manymammalsincludingdogs,squirrelmonkeysandchimpanzeesproducevocalizationsduringplaythatsoundremarkablylikelaughter.Babiesandevendeafbabieslaugh,suggestingthatlaughterevolvedmillionsofyearsagowithourprimate(灵长类)ancestors.Humansarenottheonlyanimalsthattickleeither.Chimpanzeesengageintheactivitytoo.Allthissuggeststhatlaughterfromticklingevolvedover10myearsagowiththecommonancestorthathumansshared.DrKamilogluthinksthatthisearlysortoflaughterprobablyevolvedtohelpprimatesbuildfriendlyrelations.Withthisinmind,sheisnowkeentostudyhowinfectiousdifferentsortsoflaughsare.Iftheticklinglaughisonethattrulyevolvedtobringprimatestogether,itoughttobeparticularlyinfectious,althoughthishasn’tbeentested.Sonexttimeyoufeellikelaughing,justlaugh!32.Whydoestheauthorlistdifferentwordstodescribelaughterinparagraph1?A.Toshowthelanguagerichnesstodefinelaughter.B.Tointroducethefunctionoflaughterinanovel.C.Toemphasizetheaccuracyoflaughterdescription.D.Toestablishacontrastwiththelaterfindingoflaughter.33.WhatcanweknowaboutDrKamiloglu’sresearchonlaughter?A.Itrevealedtheconnectionbetweenhumansandlaughter.B.Itstartedbycollectingvideosofnaturallaughter.C.Itprovedallformsoflaughterarehardtodistinguish.D.Itanalyzedexistingdisagreementonthecausesoflaughter.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Algorithmfaroutperformshumansinidentifyinglaughter.B.Differenttypesoflaughterhavenorealemotionaldifferences.C.Mammals’laughtermayhaveacommonevolutionaryorigin.D.Deafbabiesproducelaughterinadifferentwayfromnormalones.35.WhatisDrKamiloglu’sattitudetotheinfectiousnessoftheticklinglaugh?A.Doubtful.B.Ambiguous.C.Positive.D.Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FindPeaceofMindHaveyoueverfeltlikeyou’reconstantlyjugglingamillionthoughts,yetlongforabriefmomentofmindinpeace?Thisoverwhelmingsituationdoesn’toccuroutoftheblue. 36Herearesomeeffectivewaystoachievemuch-desiredinnerpeace.Acceptwhatyoucan’tchangeorcontrol.Mostofusbattlewitheverydayfrustrations:atrafficjam,anunexpecteddeadlineatwork,orrelationshipissues.37Indeed,attemptingtocontroleverythingonlyresultsinemotionalsuffering.Acceptancedoesn’tmeanyouagreewitheverythinghappeninginyourlife;itmeansyouacknowledgecertainrealitiesyoucannotalter. 38Withasimplepenandnotebook,youcancaptureamassofconfusingfeelings,reflectondailyhighsandlows,andtrackemotionalshiftsovertime.Thissimpleactofputtingthoughtsonpaperbringsclarityandpreventsanxietiesfrompilingup.Maketimeforyourself.Everyonehasdemandsfromfamilies,workplaces,andfriends,oftenleavingzeropersonaltime.Thisrushedschedulegraduallydestroyspeaceofmind. 39Ifyouwanttomaintainamindinpeace,setasidesomemomentsofisolationdailyorweekly.Yourbody,mind,andspiritareindesperateneedofit.Practiceforgiveness.Forgivenessisanextraordinaryactthatcansignificantlyaccelerateyourjourneytofindingpeaceofmind.Manyofusholdill-feelings—againstoldfriendswhobetrayedusorfamilymemberswhohurtusunintentionally.Lettinggoofthesecomplaintsdoesnotjustifythewrongdoing.40Ultimately,theongoingpursuitoffindingpeacerequiresbothcommitmentandflexibility.Thedaysyoufeelstressedandoutofbalancearethedaysyouneedthesetoolsthemost.Don’twaituntilyou’recompletelyoverwhelmed.A.Trytokeepajournal.B.Preventsomeunnecessaryanxieties.C.It’snaturaltoresisttheseunwantedtroubles.D.Evensocialbutterfliesneedamomentalonetorecharge.E.Instead,itmeansyoufreeyourselffromtheburdenofsuffering.F.Enjoyingthepresentmomentlessensnegativity,regrets,andfears.G.Afterall,lifeisfullofdistractions,obligations,andannoyingnoises.第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Beingaparentishardenough,butbeingasingleparentoftwokidswiththreejobsisoverwhelming.Afterworking30hoursfromFridaytoSundaywithlittletonosleep,finally,Ifellintobed41.Mynextmemorywaswakingupinanambulancewithtwoparamedics(护理人员)42medownsothatIwouldn’tslip.Theyrushedmetothehospital,andafterwardsdeducedthatIhadsimply43fromexhaustion.WhenIwasreleasedfromthehospital,Ibeganto44everything.AfterIgotmarriedateighteen,Isoonhadthetwochildrenandahusbandtocarefor.Aftermyhusbandleft,I 45tothechallengeandworkedmyfingerstotheboneto46mytwochildren.IhadbeentakingcareofeveryoneelseforsolongthatI’dforgottenaboutmyself.Ihadneverbeena47,andthethoughtofdoingsomethingIenjoyedseemed48tome.ThenIrealizedIneededchange.Fromthenon,everytwoweeks,KayandIwouldgoouttodinner.IalwaysmadesuremychildrenhadtheirfavoritedinnertoeatwhenKayandIjustrelaxed,forgotour49,andenjoyedthetimeout.Mydaughteralwaysaskedwhyshe50gottomeetKay.Ijusttoldher,“Youwill,someday.”Astheyearsflewby,mydaughter’s51onlygrew.Oneday,sheaskedagain,more 52thanever.Ifinallydecidedtocomecleanand53thatKaywasmymiddlename,andthosenightsIwentoutIwasalone.Itwasatimetojustbemeandtreatmyself.ShewasshockedtofindoutthatKaywasn’tarealperson.54,Kaywasarealpersontome,whowasthepartofmeneedingtofeelspecialonceinawhile.It’seasytogetlostasamotherbutsometimes,wejustneedtofindourselves.Kayisstilloneofmyfavoritedinner55.41.A.sleeplessB.exhaustedC.restlessD.annoyed42.A.pullingB.lettingC.calmingD.holding43.A.recoveredB.defendedC.collapsedD.relieved44.A.rebuildB.recreateC.rethinkD.rediscover45.A.ranB.roseC.stoodD.jumped46.A.provideforB.reachforC.relatetoD.turnto47.A.priorityB.necessityC.heroineD.loser48.A.complicatedB.concreteC.achievableD.foreign49.A.troubleB.preferenceC.familyD.status50.A.rarelyB.neverC.alwaysD.occasionally51.A.enduranceB.curiosityC.confidenceD.intelligence52.A.insistentB.innocentC.courageousD.cautious53.A.commentedB.liedC.explainedD.promised54.A.ThereforeB.SomehowC.MoreoverD.However55.A.coworkersB.clientsC.companionsD.waitresses第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Walkingintotheworkplace,youwillbeamazedbythescene56artistWangXushengispilinghundredsofsheetsofthinpaperontopofoneanotheruntiltheyformacompleteimage.Whenthereisaslightmovementintheair,thepagesflow,givinglifetothebookitself.ThisancientChineseart,whichisknownasdragonscalebookbinding(装订), 57(stretch)backtotheTangdynasty.Itisextremelyold58hasasenseof“future”aboutitbecauseofitsdynamicflexibility.Withfewofthebooks59(survive)tothepresentday,thebookbindingtechniquewas60seriousriskofdisappearingbeforeWangdecidedtodosomeresearchandbringitbacktolife.Afterayear’sstudy,hefinallylearned61theancientbookbindingworked.62(source)materialstraditionallyusedinbookbinding,Wangalsopaidvisitstomanyoldtownsandherit