2023年重庆市鲁能某中学校中考二模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023年重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学校中考二模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.Creativityisimportantabilityforanyonetocreatesomethingnew.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.TinahasimprovedalotinEnglishlisteningtosomeEnglishsongsandstories.

A.inB.forC.byD.at

3.TheThreeGorges（三峡博物馆）Museumisagoodplaceforvisitorstolearnabitabout

theofChongqing.

A.weatherB.newsC.historyD.food

4.I'msothankfultoMissGaobecauseshealwaysanswersmyquestions.

A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.angrilyD.patiently

5.Theletter"a"intheword""hasadifferentpronunciationfromtheothers.

A.adviceB.appleC.arriveD.afford

6.We'dbetteraposteronthewallfbrtheschoolartfestival.

A.putoffB.putawayC.pulupD.puton

7.一Ifchildrenwithothersveryoften,theywillprobablyhavetonsofpressure.

一Ican'tagreemore.Everyoneisspecial.

A.comparedB.havecomparedC.arecomparedD.willcompare

8.Junkfoodisn'thealthyittastesgood.

A.aslongasB.unlessC.ifD.although

9.Now,moreandmorepeoplechoosetowalkortakethepublictransportation

greenandbetter.

A.toliveB.livingC.liveD.lived

10.—DoyouknowduringMayDayholidays?

一Yes.Tomakesurethevisitorscanhavefuninourcity.

A.howthelocalpeopleinChongqingleftmorespaceforvisitorsB.howdidthe

localpeopleinChongqingleavemorespaceforvisitors

C.whythelocalpeopleinChongqingleftmorespaceforvisitorsD.whydidthe

localpeopleinChongqingleavemorespaceforvisitors

二、完形填空

LongagoAdanalivedinasmallvillageinAfrica.11inthevillagehadjobstodo,

andthevillagersdependedononeanother.

WhenAdanaturnedten,hermothersaidtoher,“Adana,itistimeforyoutodoyourpart

inthevillage.Youshallbethewatergirl.Eachmorningweneedyoutogodowntothespring

（泉）,fillthesebuckets（桶）wilhwater,andbringthembacktothevillage12noon.”

Adanatookprideinbeinggivensuchanimportantjob.Shepickedup（heyoke（扁担）

withthebucketsandwalkedtothespring.Whenshearrived,shetookadrinkandthenfilled

thebucketswithcleanandcoolwater.Adana13thesun.Itwasnearlynoon,andshe

knewthevillagerswerev/ailingfbrhertoreturn.

Sheturnedtoawatergirlfromanearbyvillageandasked,“Howlongwillittaketo

carry1waterbackto14village?^^

Thegirlthoughtfiillyreplied,uIfyougoslowly,itwillnottakeverylong.Butifyougo

fast,itwilltakeyouallday.”

Adanalistenedandthoughtaboutwhatthegirlhadtoldher.Shedidnot15the

girlverywell,andheadeddowntothepath（/卜径）towardhervillage.Adanastartedoff

slowly,butsheincreasedher16witheachstep.Soon,shewasrunningtohervillage.

Halfwayhome,shestoppedtotakeadrinkofwater.Whenshedidthat,shesaw（hatthe

bucketswere17halffull.Waterhadbeenpouredoutalongthepathasshetraveled.

18Adanaturnedbacktowardthespring.Onceagain,shefilledthebucketswith

nice,cleanwater.Then,shewalkedslowlybacktowardthevillage.

Whenshearrived,herlittlesisterasked,“Howlongdocsittaketocarrywaterback

19thespring?”

Adanasmiledandanswered,t4Ifyougoslowly,itwillnottakeverylong.Butifyougo

fast,itcouldtakeallday."Adana'slittlesisterlistenedcarefully,butcouldn'tunderstandwhat

Adana20.Fromthatdayforward,Adanawalkedquicklytothespringeachmoming.

Onherwayhome,shewalkedslowlyandcarefully.

11.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody

12.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since

13.A.lookedatB.lookedforC.lookedbackD.lookedafter

14.A.myB.itsC.herD.his

15.A.noticeB.understandC.likeD.hear

试卷第2页，共14页

16.A.voiceB.speedC.levelD.energy

17.A.onlyB.stillC.evenD.never

18.A.TiredB.Excitedc.ProudD.Interested

19.A.fromB.toc.withD.for

20.A.saidB.saysc.toldD.tells

三、阅读单选

ForestLondonneedsvolunteers.Herearesomewaysfbryoutojoinus.

TreePlanter

Volunteertoplanttreesinparksandnaturalareasinspringand

fall.

Time:Usually2to3hoursonweekends.

Training:Wewillteachyouhowtoplantatree.

TreeAftercareAssistant

Carefortreesduringtheirfirstfewyearstokeephealthy.You

may,forexample,protecttreesfromharmfulweeds（杂草）.

Time:Usually2to2.5hoursonweeknights.

Training:Wcwillteachyouhowtocarefortrees.

Storyteller

Ifyouareaskilledwriterandliketotakephotos,wehaveajob

foryou!Yourworkwillbepostedonourwebsite.

Time:Usually3hoursatevents.

Training:One-hourbasictraining.

21.Volunteersneedtoplanttreesin.

A.hillsB.librariesC.gardensandparksD.parksand

naturalareas

22.Youwillspendlookingaftertreesonweeknights.

A.2to2.5hoursB.2to3hoursC.3hoursD.4.5hours

23.Tonyisgoodaiwritingandtakingphotos,sohecanworkasainForest

London.

A.writerB.storytellerC.treeplanterD.treeaftercare

assistant

AuniversitystudentfromHangzhouhasbecomeaheroaftersavingan18-month-old

kidfromthemouthofacougai•(美洲狮)duringhisexchangeprograminCanada.

Thekid'sgrandfather,Myers,invitedShenHuigang,22,toKennedyLakeonVancouver

Islandalongwithhisthree-year-oldgranddaughterAliceand18-month-oldgrandsonJulian

onAugust29.

Whentheywereabouttoleave,Juliancriedinsurprise.Thentheysawhisheadwas

alreadyinthemouthofacougar.

“Atfirst,Ididn'tknowwhattodo,“Shenrecalled.lkButIstillhadthebeliefIcouldget

thechildback.”

Shenwavedhisbagwildlytoscare(hel-meter-lallcat.

OnhearingthenoiseShenmade,theanimaldroppedthekid.Takingthisopportunity.

MyerspulledbackJulian,whohadgothurtinneckandbrain.

ThecougarthenturnedtoAlice,whostoodstillwithfear.ShentookAliceinhisarms

andwavedhisbag.Theygraduallydrovetheanimalbackintothewoods.

Theshortdistancefromthelakesidetotheircarseemedtolastacentury.

Finally,thefourgotintothecar,lockedallthedoorsandstartedtheengineimmediately.

Julianwassenttooneof(hebesthospitalsinVancouverbyhelicopterandgotwellafew

dayslater.

TheRoyalCanadianHumaneAssociationgaveaCanadaBraveryAwardtoShen,

makinghimthefirstChinesetoreceivetheaward.

24.Whoistheoldestofthefour?

A.Alice.B.Myers.C.Julian.D.ShenHuigang.

25.Thestoryfollowstheorderof.

①Thecougarreturnedtothewoods.

②MyersinvitedShenHuigangtoKennedyLake.

③ShentookAliceinhisarmsandwavedhisbag.

®Thefourgotbacktotheircarandlockedallthedoors.

A.②④①③B.®@®®C.©©①④D.④①③②

26.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

试卷第4页，共14页

A.ThecougarhurtJulian.B.ThecougarwasshockedbyShen.

C.Thefourwenttotheislandbycar.D.Whentheyarrivedattheisland,the

cougarappeared.

27.WhatdoyouthinkofShenHuigang?

A.Heisveryshy.B.Heisverybrave.C.Heisveryfriendly.D.Heisvery

dishonest.

YoumusthavereadorheardofthelovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyufrom

theclassicChinesenovelADream《红楼梦》）.Butcanyouimaginethetwo

singingopera（歌剧）inEnglish?

Recently,thenovelhasbeenmadeintoanEnglish-languageopera.Afterbeing

performedinSanFrancisco,US.theperformancecametoBeijing,ChangshaandWuhan.It

iswelcomedbyaudiences（观众）athomeandabroad.

Manyoftheopera'screatorshavebackgrounds（背景）inbothChineseandAmerican

cultures.TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemtochangeaChineseclassicintoa

foreign-languageopera.

TheoperawriterDavidHenryHwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojustseven.

Huang,aChinese-American,focusedonthelovestorybetweenJiaandLininsteadoftherise

andfallof（heJiafamilyandtriedtowriteaheart-brokentragedy（悲剧）ihaleveryonewould

understand.

TheartdirectorTimmyYiptriedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusing

costumes（服装）andstagesettings（布景）.HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralight

greencostume.WhenLinshowsuponstage,thereisusuallywateraroundheronthestage.

Itisn'tthefirsttimethattheyhavemadeanoperaadapted（改编）fromChinese

literature.ThecreatorsconsiderittobeameaningfuljobtointroduceaChineseclassicto

westernaudiences,spreadingChineseculturetotheworld.Theyarehappytohavemadea

contributiontothelandwheretheirparentswereborn.

28.Theoperawas.

A.sunginChineseB.firstperformedinSanFrancisco

C.writtenbyTimmyYipD.performedinmanylanguages

29.Theunderlinedword“land”inthelastparagraphhasthesamemeaningasthatin

Sentence.

A.Thelandwasdryandhardafterthelongandhotsummer.

B.Itisn'tclearwhethertheplanewentdownoverlandorsea.

C.Asaplanefan,heoftengoestoseeplaneslandandtakeoff.

D.Thosesoldiershelppeopleindangerandprotectourlandintime.

3（）.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.

A.it'seasyfbrthecreatorstomaketheopera

B.theremaybemoreoperasadaptedfromwesternliterature

C.thecreatorsfeelproudtointroduceChineseculturetowesterners

D.thecreatorsmadeanoperaadaptedfromChineseliteratureforthesecondtime

31.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.theRiseandFalloftheJiaFamilyB.theOperaofADreamofRedMansions

C.JiaBaoyuandLinDaiyuSingForeignOperaD.theLoveStoryBetweenJiaBaoyu

andLinDaiyu

■

®DoyouknowthedragonandtheKun幌）？Ithinkmostofyoumustknowthedragon,

becauseitisoneofthesymbolsofChina.ButprobablyveryfewpeopleknowabouttheKun.

ItisafishfromancientChinesestories.Thefishishugeandlivesinthenorthernsea.

②KunlongAG600,theChinese-madelargeamphibiousaircraft（水陆两栖飞机），was

namedafterthesetwosymbols.Themeaningofthenameistoflyintothehighskylikea

dragonandgodownto（hedeepsealikeaKun.

③OnFebruary25,2023,thefourthAG600Mfirefightingaircraftprototype（消防飞机原

型机），belonginglotheAG600largeamphibiousaircraftfamily,carriedout（执行）itsfirst

flightinZhuhai.Duringthe17-minutcflight,theaircraftcarriedoutsomeplannedflighttest

subjects.Anditperformedverywell.

试卷第6页，共14页

@TheAG600Mhasbeendevelopeditsability（osavepeopleindangeroussituations

stronger.Itsmaximumtake-offweightis60tonnes（公口屯）.withcapacityforcarryingupto12

tonnesofwater.Itcanbeusedforputtingoutforestfires,doingseasearchandothertasks.

⑤TheAG600aircraftfamilymadegreatprogressin2022,especiallybothaircraft

developmentandmarketexploration（开拓）.Theyearof2023isthekeytothedevelopment

ofaircraft.Anumberofflighttestsandgroundtestsareplannedthisyeartomakesurethat

theAG600Misabletopuloutfires.

⑥Itwillbeusefulforemergencysavingandpreventionsystems.Let'swaitandsee.

32.Youmayreadthepassageina.

A.noticeB.dictionaryC.magazineD.speech

33.ThenameofKunlonghasameaningoflikeaKun.

A.flyingintothehighskyB.livinginthesouthernsea

C.swimmingintheriverD.goingdowntothedeepsea

34.ThewriterdevelopshisideainParagraph4by.

A.makingcomparisonsB.listingnumbersC.raisingquestions

D.explainingdifferences

35.Accordingtothepassage,welearn.

A.Chinatestedfourlargeamphibiousaircraft

B.AG600Mhasalreadybeenusedtoputoutfires

C.theAG600Mcarriedoutitsfirstflightsuccessfully

D.theAG600belongstotheAG600Mamphibiousaircraftfamily

®Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Haveyouheardthesentence“Wilhcopper（铜）asa

mirror,youcanstraightenyourclothes;withhistoryasamirror,youcanknowtheupsand

downs"?TodayI'mgoingtotalkaboutmyunderstandingoflearninghistory.

②Manyofyoumaythinkitisdifficulttostudyhistory.Anumberofstudentsholda

misunderstandingtowardshistorystudy.However,everysubjecthasitsownvalue,including

history.

©Historyisnotjustastudyofthepast,whichwecanlearnalotwhetherit'sgoodor

bad.Historyisthestudyofthepeopleandevents（事件）ihalwillinfluencethefuture.

@lnfact,ifwcstudyhistory,wccanlearnquitealotaboutpersonalstoriesandevents

ofpeoplejustlikeus.Thepeoplewhocamebeforeushelpedbuildanddevelopthecountry

wearelivingin.Studyingthepasthelpstoseehowtheirexperienceshaveshapedourown

lives.

⑤Tobehonest,.Someofwhatwestudyinhistoryhelpsusunderstandthe

mistakesofthepast.Andthesemistakeswillhelppeoplenottomakethesamemistakes.

Peopleoftenlearnfromthepasttohaveabetterfuture.

©Whetherwelike(hesubjectofhistoryornot,wemustunderstandtheimportanceof

theeventsandthepeoplewhocamebeforeus.Ourancestors5decisionshaveinfluencedour

ownlife.Similarly,thedecisionsofourowngeneration(一代人)willfinallyinfluencethose

whocomeafterus.Inthisonlyway,theworldistrulyconnected.

©Therefore,learninghistoryisnecessaryandimportant.Weshouldmakegreatefforts

tolearnitwell.

36.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheinParagraph5?

A.themistakesofthepastwon'thelpusB.Idon'tliketheideaoflearninghistory

C.itisnoteasytolearnthesubjectofhistoryD.noteverythingthathappenedinthe

pastisgood

37.AccordingtoParagraph6,(hedecisionsofourgenerationwill.

A.showwhatishappeningtousB.buildanddevelopourcountry

C.influencethepeopleinthefutureD.helpunderstandthepeopleinthepast

38.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassageto.

A.introducesomeimportantpeopleinhistoryB.expresstheimportanceoflearning

history

C.explaindifferentpeople'sunderstandingofhistoryD.showtherelationshipbetween

thepastandthefuture

39.Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis.

((£)=Paragraph1@=Paragraph2®=Paragraph3@=Paragraph4⑤二Paragraph5

@=Paragraph6⑦二Paragraph7)

试卷第8页，共14页

Lead-in[①

Theproblemsstudentshaveinr@

learninghistory.③

A.'

Thereasonswhyweshouldlearn

history

Conclusion

・⑦

B.

Lead-in{①

Theproblemsstudentshavein

{②

learninghistory

Theimportanceoftheeventsand

people

Conclusion

Lead-in{①

Theproblemsstudentshavein

learninghistory{®

C.'r@

Thereasonswhyweshouldlearn④

history⑤

I®

Conclusion{⑦

D.

Lcad-m{①

Theproblemsstudentshavein

learninghistory

r®

Thereasonswhyweshouldlearn⑤

history

Conclusion]⑦

四、补全对话7选5

A:Whatanicephoto!Whotookit?

B:Thankyou.Itookitformyclassmateslastterm.

A:Really?40

B:Oh,yes.Ifsoneofmyhobbies.

A:41

B:Ofcourse.Herearesomephotosofstrangers'facestaksnbyme.

A:Doyouletstrangersknowthatyouaretakingphotosofthem?

B:42

A:Why?

B:43Butaftertakingthem,IwillaskifIcankeepthem.

A:Whotaughtyoutotakephotos?

B:Nobody.44

A:Howtalentedyouare!

A.Becausetheyfeelmerecomfortablewithoutknowingthecameraisthere.

B.MayIseemoreofyourworks?

C.Ilearneditbymyself.

D.No,please.

E.Doyouliketakingphotos?

F.Thankyou.

G.No,Itrynotto.

五、阅读回答问题

阅读下文并回答问题。

Mask（口罩）pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemduringthelastfewyears.Wc

shouldtakeactionfromnowontoconlrolit.

Aswecansee,disposableL次性）facemasksThefollowingtextisaletter

havebecomeanewkindofrubbish.Infact,theymayfromamiddleschoolstudent.

haveanewuse.ScientistsdidalolofresearchandDearMayor（市长），

试卷第10页，共14页

foundthatthereisamaterialinmasksthatcanbeaddedMynameisChenHui.

tothemakingofconcrete（混凝土）tomakeitstrongerRecently,Ihavenoticedaserious

andhardtobreak.Auniversityhasalsofoundthatthisenvironmentalprobleminourcity.

materialcanalsoimprovethequality（质量）ofroads.Oneday,Ifoundabirdwith

abluemaskwrapped（被缠绕的）

underitsmouthandwings.AndI

believemanyotheranimalswere

influencedbymasks.

Wccanfindmasksinmany

places.Somearecaughtbywind,

washeddowninthedrains（下水

道），andthenendedupinthe

Inrecentyears,maskshavebecomeanimportant

thinginpeople'slife.Morethan90%ofmasksarcocean.

Thebrightcolorsofmasks

madeofplastic,anditwilltakemorethan400years（o

fullydegrade（降解）them.canbeeasilymistakenasfoodby

birds.Iftheyarethrownintothe

Ourgovernmentispayingmuchattentiontothe

riverorsea,thefishandothersea

problemofmaskpollution.Sofar,ourgovernmenthas

madealotofeffortstosolvetheproblems,whichhaveanimalsmaybeatriskofbeing

madegoodresults.injuredbecauseofthem.

Inordertocontrolitand

protecttheenvironment,weneed

thegovernmenttocallonpeople

totakeactionfromnowon.

Sincerelyyours,

ChenHui

45.Didscientistsfindanewuseforusedmasks?

46.Howlongwillittaketodegradetheusedmasksnaturally?

47.Accordingtothepassagesabove,whatcanhelptocutdownmaskpollution?

48.IfyouwereChenHui,whatsuggestionswouldyougiveattheendoftheletter?（atleast

2suggestions）

六、改写句子

49.LuYunboughtherdadaticlastFather'sDay.（改为否定句）

LuYunherdadatielastFather'sDay.

七、划线部分提问

50.Wewillgraduatefromjuniorhighinlessthanamonlh.（对划线部分提问）

willyougraduatefromjuniorhigh?

八、同义句转化

51.Youcairtwalkorlieonthegrassinthepark.（改为同义句）

Youcanwalklieonthegrassinthepark.

九、完成句子

52.五月下旬中国即将发射神州16号，我们为祖国取得的进步而自豪。（完成译句）

ChinawillsendupShenzhouXVIinlateMayandwe'resotheprogress

ourcountryhasmade.

53.人们发现通过健康的饮食，足够的锻炼和睡眠有助于保持健康。（完成译句）

Peoplefindhelpfulkeepfitthroughahealthydiet,enoughexerciseand

sleep.

十、短文综合填空

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处或根据首字母提示填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、

通顺。

Withthedevelopmentofthetouristindustry,travellinghasbecomeapopularwayfor

peopletospendtheirholiday.Mostpeopleliketravelling54friendsandfamilies.

However,it'salsoagoodideatotravelalone.Herearcsotncadvantagesoftravellingalone.

试卷第12页，共14页

Havingmorefreedom.

Ifyoutravelalone,youarethebossof55.Youcandothingsaccordingtoyour

owntimetable.Youcandecidefreelywheneveryougo,whereveryouvisitandwhichever

transportyoutake.Youdon'tneedtowaitfbryourpartners.Youcandecidehowlongyou

stayataplaceandwhichhotelyoulivein.Travellingalonegivesyoumorefreedomin

makingd56

Gettingmorestrength,confidenceandlearningnewskills.

Itisagreatchallengetobealoneontheroad.57youtravelalone,youmightface

someproblems,decideforyourselfandevenmeetsomedangeronyourown.Allthese

challengeswill58youstronger,braverandmuchmoreconfident.Whentravellingon

yourown,youcanalsolearnmanyskills,forexample,makingplans.

Gettingtoknowmorepeople.

Travellingalonedoesnotmeanthatyouwill£9bealone.Infact,bothother

touristsandlocalpeoplewillbefriendlytoyou.Theyoftengiveyousomesupportin（ime

whenyouneedhelp.Inordertoknowmoreabouttheplacesyouaretravellinglo,youhave

tocommunicatewithstrangers.Inthisway,youcanknowmorepeople.Ifyoutravelin

groupsyou'llhaveverylittleneedtocommunicatewithstrangers.Instead,theguideoryour

groupmemberswilltalkwithyoualltheway.

60outyourshortcomings（缺点）.

Travellingaloneisagreatchanceforyoutodiscoveryourdisadvantages.Whenyouare

travellingwithyourfriendsandfamilymembers,it'sd61foryoutofindoutyour

shortcomings.Whiletravellingalone,you'llfindthatyoucan'tachievemanythingswithout

others'help.Aftertravellingalone,youaresuretobecomebetterbyleavingyour

shortcomingsbehind.

十一、话题作文

62.亲情是一缕照亮你心田的阳光，给你温暖；是饥渴难耐时的一碗粥，给你能量；

是寒冷时的一件棉衣，给你御寒；是下雨天的一把伞，给你挡雨。我们要珍惜亲情，善

待亲人。某英文网站正在开展以“感恩长辈——从小事做起”为主题的征文活动，请你

写一篇文章，叙述一件你关爱父母/长辈，深深打动他们的一件小事，并谈谈你的感悟。

要求：1.120词左右。

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考信息：I.起因，经过，结果:

2.感悟：

试卷第14页，共14页

参考答案：

1.B

【详解】句意：创造力对任何人来说是一项重要的能力，它可以让人创造出新的东西。

考查冠词辨析。a一个，泛指，首字母发音为辅音音素；an一个，泛指，首字母发音为元音

音素；the这个，那个，特指；/不填。根据“importantability”可知，表泛指，且importani首

字母发音为元音音素，应用an。故选B。

2.C

【详解】句意：通过听一些英文歌曲和故事，蒂娜的英语水平提高了很多。

考查介词辨析。in在里面；for为了；by通过；at在。根据“Tinahasimprovedalotin

English...listeningtosomeEnglishsongsandstories.“可知，强调方式,用介词by。故选C。

3.C

【详解】句意：三峡博物谊是游客了解重庆历史的好地方。

考查名词辨析。weather天气；news新闻；history历史；food食物。根据"TheThreeGorges（三

峡博物馆）Museum”可知可以了解重庆历史。故选C。

4.D

【详解】句意：我非常感谢高小姐，因为她总是耐心地回答我的问题。

考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;suddenly突然;angrily愤怒地；patiently有耐心地。根据"I'm

sothankfultoMissGao”以及“answersmyquestions”可知感激是因为她耐心|可答问题，故近D。

5.B

【详解】句意：字母“a”在单词“apple”中的发音与在其他单词中不同。

考查元音字母的发音。advice（9d,vais］；apple［'aepl］；arrive©raiv］；afford©fo：rd］。

通过对比可知apple中a的发音与其他不同，故选B。

6.C

【详解】句意：我们最好在墙上贴一张学校艺术节的海报。

考查动词短语辨析。putoff推迟；putaway收起来；putup张贴；puton穿上。根据“aposter

onihewall”可知，此处指在墙上张贴海报，故选C。

7.C

【详解】句意：——如果经常把孩子和别人比较，他们可能会有很大的压力。——我非常同

意。每个人都很特别。

考查被动语态。主语children和谓语compare之间是被动关系，用被动语态bedone。故选C。

答案第1页，共10页

8.D

【详解】句意：垃圾食品虽然味道很好，但并不健康。

考查连词辨析。aslongas只要；unless除非；if如果：although尽管。“Junkfoodisn'thealthy”

与“ittastesgood”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选D.,

9.A

【详解】句意：现在，越来越多的人选择步行或是乘坐公共交通以便能绿色生活而且生活更

好。

考查非谓语用法。根据“Now,moreandmorepeoplechoosetowalkortakethepublic

transportation...greenandbelter."可知，绿色生活而且生活更好是人们步行或是乘坐公共交通

的目的，此处用不定式结构t。do作目的状语。故选A。

10.C

【详解】句意：——你知道为什么重庆当地人在彳一期间给游客留下了更多的空问吗？——

当然。是为了确保游客能在我们的城市玩得开心。

考查宾语从句。howthelocalpeopleinChongqingleftmorespaceforvisitors重庆当地人如何

为游客留下更多空间：howdidthelocalpeopleinChongqingleavemorespaceforvisitors错误

语序；whythelocalpeopleinChongqingleftmorespaceforvisitors为什么重庆当地人在五•

期间给游客留卜了更多的空间；whydidthelocalpeopleinChongqingleavemorespacefor

visitors错误语序“根据"Doyouknow…”可知原句是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B、D

项；根据“Tomakesurethevisitorscanhavefuninourcity.”可知上文是在问留空间的原因，应

用why引导宾语从句。故选Co

II.D12.B13.A14.A15.B16.B17.A18.A19.A

20.A

【导语】本文讲述了Adana通过去泉水边给村民抬水的经历，让她明白了做事情如果从长

远来看，想做好一件事情，应该花时间去做，认真去做。

11.句意：村里的每个人都有工作要做，村民们彼此依赖。

Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“andthevillagers

dependedononeanother”可知，每个人都有工作要做，且彼此依赖，故选D。

12.句意：中午前把它们带回村里。

答案第2页，共10页

after在之后；before在之前；until直至lj；since自从。根据“Itwasnearlynoon,andsheknewthe

villagerswerewaitingforhertorelum”可知