2024-2025学年外研版高三下学期英语重点难点精练试题解析

2024-2025学年外研版英语高三下学期重点难点精练试题解析一、听力第一节(共60题)A.TheimportanceofexerB.ThebenefitsofahealthydiD.Theimpactoftechnologyonphysicalactivievent,makingoptionschedules,nutrition,andotherrelatedtopics.B.ShewantstodiscussthestudymaterialwiththeC.ShewantstogoforaD.Sheneedstoattendanurgentmeetgoforawalk,indicatingthatshewantstoThismakesoptionCthecorrectplans.Question:WhatdoesthemA.Gohiking.Explanation:Intheconversation,themalestudevisitthelocalmuseumonSaturdayQuestion:WhatistheA.Handintheresearchpaperbytheendoftheweek.B.AttendthelibraryforadditiC.SubmittheprojectproposalbeforetheweekeAnswer:A)Handintheresearchpaperbytheendoftheweek.Explanation:Theteacherexplicitlymentionsthattheresearchpaperistheendoftheweek,indicatinpaperbytheendoftheweek.plans.ListencarefullyandanswerthefollowingqueQuestion:WhatdoesA.GoshoppingwithherfriendExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlcity.ListencarefullyandanswerQuestion:Whatisthemaingoaloftheproject?B.Topromotetheuseofrenewableenergy.C.Tocleanupthecity'spD.Toimprovethequalityofpublictransportation.Explanation:Thenewsreportstatesthattheprojectaimstopromoteofrenewableenergyandreducetheci7、Youwillhearaconvfortheweekend.LisQuestion:WhatdoestheExplanation:Intheconversation,thevisithergrandparentsQuestion:Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatregularexercisesleepquality,asithelpstoreducestressdiscussingtheirweekeExplanation:Intheconthestudent'sassignment.AnswerB.TheassignmentC.ThestudentneedsmoreinformAnswer:B)TheassignmentisExplanation:Thestudentsays,“I'mabitMr.Smith.I'mnotsureifI'11beablThisimpliesthattA.Itrequiresalotofphysicalstrength.enjoysplayingwithherfriends,indicatingA.Byreadingtextbooks.Explanation:ThemanexplicitlywhichimpliesthathevaluestheinteractionanddiscussionswithhispeersothermethodslikereadingtextbooksorA.Readmorebooks.D.Continueworkingontheproject.Answer:B)TakeabreakandrelExplanation:Thewomanmentionsthatthemanhasbeenworkingtoohardlatelyusehistimetorestandunwind.14、Question:WhatistB.TheimportanceofgoodExplanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthetwothedetailsoftheirschooltrip,includingthedestination,activities,andpreparations.Thismakeso15、Question:WhatisthemaiB.Todiscussthehistoryoftheoldlibrary.D.ToinvitestudentstoparticipateintheconstructionofthenewliAnswer:C)ToexplainthereasonsforbuiExplanation:ThespeakerisexplainipurposeistojustifytheconstructionofaneB.Itcausesthemtobemoreproductiveinthemornings.C.ItmakesthemAnswer:C)Itmakesthemfeeltoouncomfortabletoconcentrate.Explanation:TheintervieweementitheyfinditdifficulttoconcentrateontheiB.Attendanotherconference.Answer:C.Stayformeeting?”whichindicateshersuggestionB.It'swarmerthanusualforthistimeoftheyear.Answer:B.It'swarmerthanusualforthistimeoftheyear.Explanation:Themansays,“Ican'tbelieveit'ssowarmoutsideforMay!”whichshowshissurpriseaboutthewarmerweaQuestion:WhatdoesthegirlD.VisithergrandparentsinthecouExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudent'supcomingsciencefollowingqueQuestion:WhatisthemainissuetheA.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmC.Heneedshelpwiththeresearchpartoftheproject.D.HeisworriedaboutthepresentationaspectoftheExplanation:Thestudentexpresseshisconcernthestudentseemsabout.Thus,thecorrplans.B.HewilltraveltoanewExplanation:Themalestudentmentionsthatheplanstotravelwhichindicatesproject.Question:WhatdoestheteachExplanation:Theteacherexplicitlymoreresearchtoenhancethequalityofhisproject.A.It'sgoingtoraExplanation:Themansays,“Ihearditanumbrella."24、Question:WhatdoesExplanation:Thewomanresponds,weekend?It'sfreeandthereplans.D.Visitingamuseum.Answer:C)SpendingtifriendsonSundayafternoontohangout."ThisinspendingtimewiQuestion:Accordingtotheprofessor,whatisthemainA.TheseverityofclimatechangeisB.TheimpactofclimatechaC.HumanactivitiesaretheprimarycauseofclimatechD.TheeffectsofclimatechangearenotyetfullyundAnswer:C)Humanactivitiesaretheprimarycauseofclimatechange.activities,suchasindustriaofclimatechange."ThisconfirmsthatoptionCiQuestion:WhatisthetopicoftheB.AdiscussionabouthiExplanation:Thestudentdiproblem,makingthetopicoftheconversationaboutReport:ScientistshaverecentlydiscoveredanewAmazonrainforest.Thisnewspeciesiscalledthe“AmazonGreenFrog.”Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthereport?A.ThediscoveryofanewfrogspeD.AreviewofabookAnswer:A)ThediscoveryofaneExplanation:Thereportspecificallymentionstheoffrog,whichisthecentralfoc9、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwodplans.ListencarefullyandanswertA.Gotothemovies.Answer:B.VisitamusExplanation:Intheconversation,thefriendsdiscussweekend.TheymentionvisitQuestion:Whatisthechef'sExplanation:Duringtheinterview,thechefemphasizestheimportanceoflearningfrommoreexperiencedchefs.Thechefmentionsthattheybelieveitiscrucialfornewchefstoreceiveguidanceanmoreexperienceinthefield,makingD.Continuethediscuitfurther?"Thisimpliesthathesugg32、Question:Whatisthewoman'soC.ShethinksitisunnExplanation:Thewomansays,“Ithinkproject.Weneedtobecautious."Thisindicatesthatsheisworriedrisksassociatedwiththenewproject.D.TraveltoanotherExplanation:ThestudentsmentionthattheyarethinkingofhaviA.TheEarth'stemperatureD.HumanactivitiesarenotcontrExplanation:ThenewsreportclearlystatesthastudyisthattheEarth'stemperaturewill35、YouwillhearWhatactivitydidtheschoolholExplanation:Intheconversation,onestudentmentionsthattheywenttoWhatisthemaingoalofthA.Toimprovestudents'physicC.ToencouragestudentsD.TopromoteenvironmentalawarAnswer:D.Topromoteenvironmentalawareness.Explanation:TheteacherexplicitlystatesthatthenewprojectpromoteenvironmentaladiscussingtheirsummervacationplanthefollowingqueQuestion:WhatdoesLilyplaD.TraveltoaforeigncountrExplanation:Intheconversation,Lilymentionstherupcomingcollegeentranceexam,whichimpliesthatheQuestion:WhatisDr.Smith'smainfocusinA.Developingnewtypesofsolarpanels.C.FindingalternatiD.ResearchingtheimpacExplanation:Intheinterview,Dr.Smithdiscusseshiorenergystorage,whichisftheirstudyplans.ListencarefullyandanswerExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatshethatshebelievessheneedcarefullyandWhydoestheauthorsayB.BecauseitallowshimtoexpresshisC.BecauseithelpshimD.Becauseit'sapopularhobbyAnswer:B)BecauseitallExplanation:Intheinterview,theauthorexplicitlystatwritingbecauseitisawayfo41、Youhearaconversationbetweentplans.Explanation:ThesecondstudentmentionsthattheyhaveA.TheteacherremindsthestudenttoD.TheteachertellstheAnswer:C)ThestudentasksQuestion:WhatactivitydoExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsa44、YouwillhearashortspeechaQuestion:Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofExplanation:Thespeakermentionsthatregularexercisecanhelpstresslevels,whichisasignificantisC.Theotheroptions,improvedconcentrationalsobenefitsofexercise,buttheyareW:Hi,John.HowwasyourtrM:Itwasgreat!IvisitedtheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWaW:Yes,Ihave.It'samazingtoseetM:Absolutely.IalsoA:TheForbiddenCityandtheGreaC:TheForbiddenCityanD:TheSummerPalaceandM:Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?W:Notyet.I'mstillworkingonthemathproblems.M:Well,youbetterhurryup.ThedeadlineistomorW:Iknow,butit'sreallytough.I'mnotsureM:Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.Let'sstudyQ:WhatistheconA:Doinghomework.project.ListenandB.DiscussingascienceproAnswer:B)DiscussingascienceprojectExplanation:TheconversationfocusesonthedetailincludingtheresearchtheyneedtodoandthetindicatingthatthemaintopicisasciencrWhatisthecB.PublishinganewbookC.ReceivinganawarAnswer:C)Receivinganawardforxplanation:Intheinterview,thecelebritydiscussesretA.TheimportanceofexB.Theeffectsoftechnologyonstudents'hC.ThebenefitsofahealthylifestD.Thechallengesofstayingactived50、Accordingtothespeaker,whichofstudentsshouldbeenA.Improvedconcentrationandacademicperformance.Explanation:Thespeakerdiscussesthebenefitsbetterphysicalandmentalhealth,andreducplans.StudentA:"Iwasthinkingofgoinghikingthisweekend.HowaboutbooksformyupcomingeQuestion:WhatdoesStudentNewsAnchor:"Theannualchaorganization,issetareencouragedtoraisefundsfortheeventraisedover$10,year."Question:WhatisthepurposeofthecharityeventmentionedinthenewsB.ToprovidescholarsC.Toraiseawarenessaboutchildren'Answer:D)Tosupportthelocalchildren'shospitalExplanation:Thepurposeofthecharityeventisclearlystatedreportassupportingthelocaldiscussingtheirschoolproject.ListenandansQuestion:WhatisthemaintopicoftheirdiscuA.TheirupcomingschooltripB.TheschoolprojecttheyareworkAnswer:B)TheschoolpExplanation:Intheconversation,MarkandLisaareproject,sooption54、YouwillhearanswerthefollowQuestion:Accordingtothespeaker,whatarethebeB.ItcanleadtoaheExplanation:Inthemonologue,thespeakeremphasizesthebenefitsofregularexercise,includingimprovedmemoryandconcentration.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.OtheroptionsarenotmentionedintheExplanation:Thesecondstudentsuggesbefun."B.Thedestructionofnaturalhabitats.C.Thelossofagriculturalland.Explanation:Themainconcernofthecityorisingsealevels,whichabookthatthestudenthasjustfinishedreading.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofwiththeteacher?A.Ajourneytoafar-offlandB.ThechallengesofaC.ThelifeofafamoushiD.TheadventuresofaExplanation:Thestudentmentionsthatsolvingmysteries,whichdirectlycorrespohasbeenmadebyateamofresearchers.Question:Accordingtothenewsreport,whatisthepotentialimpactofA.ItwillrevolutionizethewayweunderstB.ItcouldleadtoanewfC.IthasalreadybeenD.Itwillimprovetheefficiencyofcurrenttechnology.Explanation:Thenewsreportemphasizesthatthediscoverycouldpotentiallyleadtothedevelopmentofnewformsofrenewableenweekendplans.ListenandQuestion:WhatactivitydothetwostudenExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsdiscussweekendanddeciendoftheconversation.60、YouwillhearashortlecQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofD.Higherriskofinjury.Explanation:Thelecturementionsthatregularexercisecanimprovememoramongotherbenefits.Thisishighlightedtowardsthebeginningofthelecture.二、听力第二节(共36题)A.Thebenefitsofusingthenewtechnologyineducation.B.ThechallengesofimplementingthenewtechnologyinC.TheopinionsofstudentsD.ThecostimplicationsofadoptingthenewExplanation:Theconversationfocusesonthedindicatingthatthemaintopicisthechallengesofimplementation.Howdoestheprofessorrecommendkofmotivation?A.Byincreasingthenumberofextracurricularactivities.C.ByincorporatinginteractivetechnologyiD.Byorganizingregularparent-teacherExplanation:TheprofessorsuggeststhatuclassroomcanhelptoengagestudentsandboosttheirmotivatioLisa,discussingtheirstuQuestion3:WhatdoesMikExplanation:Intheconversation,Mikesays,"I'mmajoringinHistorI'mreallylookingforwardtoit."ThisindicatB.SheisconsideringjoiningastC.ShewillbeattendingfewerextracurrD.SheplanstouseaplannertoorgaExplanation:Lisamentions,“IthinkIshoulduseaplans.StudentA:“Hey,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?”StudentB:“Yeah,actually,I'mthinkingofgoinghikingwithsomefriends.”StudentA:“Thatsoundsfun!Whereareyouplanningtogo?”StudentB:“We'rethinkingaboutQuestion:WhatisStudentB'splanforAnswer:B)TogohikingExplanation:TheanswercanbefougoingtothemountainsTeacher:“Forournextproject,you'11berequiredtopaperonatopicofyourchoicerelatethelibrary.I'1lprovidehowtoconductresearch.Yourpapersaredueintwoweeks."Question:WhatisthemainrequirementfortheresearchpA.ItmustbeatB.ItmustbeonatopicofExplanation:Theteacherexplicitlystates,“Thepaperrequirementasperthechoice,asindicatedby“atopicofyourchoicerelatedwe'restudying."7、YouwillhearaconversationQuestion:WhatactivitydoesthegivolunteeringatalocalcommuntothelectureandanswerQuestion:Accordingtothespeaker,wA.IthelpsimproveD.IthelpsdevelopteamworkExplanation:Thespeakforstudentsbecauseithelpsreducestressrsummerplans.ListentotheconversationandanQuestion:HowdoesthegirlfeelaboutheExplanation:ThegirlexpressesherenthusiasmforQuestion:Whatisthemaintopicoftheschoolproject?D.MusiccompoAnswer:C)ArtdesiExplanation:Theteachermentionsthattheprojectisaboutcofart,andthestudentdiscussestheirideasandidiscussingtheirsummerB.ShewantstotravAnswer:B)ShewantstotraveltoafoExplanation:Alicementionsthatshehasalwaysdreamedoftravelingtforeigncountryduringhersummervacation,indicatingherplaandastudent,Emily,discussingherrecentscienceA.Theeffectsofdifferenttypesofmusiconplantgrowth.B.Theimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.C.ThehistoryofrenewableenergyD.TherelationshipbetweenexerciseAnswer:A)TheeffectsofdifferenttypesofmusiconplantgrExplanation:Mr.SmithasksEmilyitwasabouttheeffectsofdifferenttypesofmthemainfocusofherproject.andJamie,discussingtheirweekendplans.ListencarefullyaA.GoshoppingwithListencarefullyanAccordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisadirectbenefitofA.ImprovedmemoryandconcentrationC.Increasedriskofinjury.Explanation:Thelecturespecificallystatesthatrreducestresslevels,makingoppositiveeffectsofexercise.Answer:C)Continuethediscussiononline.IneedtochangemyflightbecauQuestion:WhatisthemaincontributionofthescientisttothefieldofA.DiscoveringaB.DevelopinganC.SolvingamaExplanation:Themaincontributionofthescientistmentionedinthepassagenotmentionedorplans.ListentotheconversationandanswerthefollowinQuestion:WhatdoesthesecoA.TraveltoaforeignExplanation:Thesecondstudentintheconversationmentionsthatpark.20、YouarelisteningQuestion:Accordingtothepodcast,whichofthefollowingisNOTaofregularexercise?C.Increasedriskofinjury.Answer:C)Increasedriskofinjury.Explanation:Thepodcastdiscussesthepositiveeffectsofexercisddproject.ListenandanswerthefollowingWhatisthemaintopicoftheirschoolproject?representative.ListenandanswertheA.DelayedpackagedeliveB.DefectiveproductExplanation:Thecustomerservicereceivedisdefective,whichdiscussingtheirstudyplansforconversationandanswExplanation:Intheconversation,TomindicatesthatthecorrectanswerisB.EnglishLi24、YouwillhearashortpassageaboutQuestion:Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularB.ReducedstreC.IncreasedriskofinjuryExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Regularexerciseclevelsandimproveoverallmentalhealth."This25、Question:WhatisthemainpurpoExplanation:Theconversationisaboudirectlybythespeakers.Theotheroftheconversation.A.Becausehedidn'tbringenoughfoodfortC.Becausehecouldn'tfD.Becausehedidn'tknowthewaytotheExplanation:Themanapo27、WhatisthemainpurposeA.ToexplaintheformationofB.Todescribethecharacteristicsofeachplanet.Explanation:Thespeakermentionsthattheandtheircharacteristics,makingoptioB.ItvariesgreatlyduetothetiltoftheEarth'sD.ItremainsconstantthroughouttheyeExplanation:Thespeakerdiscusseshowtsignificantclimatechanges,makExplanation:Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofpracticingwithspeakertoimprovepronunciation,asB.Readingtextbooks.Explanation:Thespeakermentionsthatusingformemorizingnewvocabulary.Itallowsyoutoreviewmultipletimes,aidinginlong-termListencarefullyandanswerthequestQuestion:WhatsubjectdoesExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatsheimprove