2023届江西省赣州市高三一模英语试题

赣州市2023年高三年级摸底考试

英语试卷

2023年3月

（本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

I.WhichlanguageisRobertbestal?

A.Russian.B.Chinese.C.French.

2.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?

A.Amovie.B.Atour.C.Afriend.

3.Whatisthetimenow?

A.About10:05.B.About10:15.C.About10:25.

4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?

A.Onaflight.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.

5.Whatdoesthemanown?

A.Theflat.B.Thecar.C.Thefurniture.

第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Abookstore.B.Apolicestation.C.Ashoerepairshop.

7.WhatistheTownGuide?

A.Abrochure.B.Anewspaper.C.Amap.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydointhemorning?

A.Eatin(herestaurant.

B.Gotothelocalbeach.

C.Gototheamusementpark.

9.WhereistheNaturalHistoryMuseum?

A.Nearthebeach.B.Nexttotherestaurant.C.Bytheamusementpark.

10.Wherecouldthespeakerswatchsunset?

A.Attherestaurant.B.Inthepark.C.Onthebeach.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wherecouldthemansmoke?

A.Onthebalcony.B.Inthewashroom.C.Outsidethebuilding.

12.Whatwouldthemanliketohave?

A.Somethingtodrink.B.Somethingtoread.C.Somethingtoeat.

13.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?

A.Smokeoutside.B.Trytogiveupsmoking.C.Smokeamomentlater.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whendoesthegirlwanttoseeamovie?

A.OnWednesdaymorning.

B.OnWednesdayevening.

C.OnWednesdayafterschool.

15.Whycan'IthegirlgotoamovieFridaynight?

A.Shehastobabysit.B.Shehaspianolessons.C.Theshowtimeistoolate.

16.WhichmovieshowingcanthegirlseeonSaturday?

A.Theseveno'clockshowing.

B.Thefiveo'clockshowing.

C.Thenineo'clockshowing.

17.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whendoswallowsreturn?

A.InMarch.B.InOctober.C.InNovember.

19.Whereareswallowsinwinter?

A.InSanDiego.B.InArgentina.C.InSanJuanCapistrano.

20.WhydorobinsflytoMexico?

A.Tofindfood.B.Tofindwarmweather.C.Toavoidhotclimate.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Truestoriesfromaroundtheworldthatarehardtobelieve!

DropDown

In1987.79-year-oldSchmikelMuller,aSwisspensioner,wasenjoyingthesuninhis18th-floorapartmentin

Marbellawhenafreak（unusualandunexpected）windsuddenlyblewhimoffthebalcony.

Theelderlygentlemanscreamedasheflewintotheairanddisappearedoutofsight.However,whatwas

unbelievablewasthatanotherfreakwindlookthepensionertosafetyonalowerbalcony.Mullersufferednophysical

injuries,butremainedinaslateofshockforthefollowingtwodays.

UnfortunateDeath

Thereseemstobeacurse（咒语）ontheNockovers.In1986,SamuelNockoverdiedinBermudawhenataxi

kneckedhimoffhismotorcycle.Ayearlaterhisbrother,GordonNockover,waskilledonthesamemo:orcycleinthe

samestreetbythesametaxi,whichwasbeingdrivenbythesameman,andwhichwascarryingtheexactsame

passenger.WhathappenedtoBruceNockover,thethirdbrother?Yes.youguessedit.

RelativeDelight

MaureenandhersisterDoreenwerefinallyreunitedafter56years.Thetwogirlswereseparatedatbirth.Their

mothergavethemupforadoptionandtheybothwenttodifferentfamilies.Yearslater,andwithoutrealizingthatthey

wererelated,bothMaureenandDoreenbecamefriends.TheyeventuallyfoundouttheirsecretafterMaureendecided

totraceherbiologicalmother.Officialpapersfromtheadoplionagencyprovedthat(hetwowomenwereinfact

sisters.

1.Whichofthefollowinghadanunbelievablefall?

A.SchmikelMuller.

B.Maureen.

C.GordonNockover.

D.SamuelNockover.

2.WhathappenedtoBruceNockover?

A.Hewasdrivenmadbythecurse.

B.Hefoundthesecretofthecurse.

C.Helosthislifeinanaccident.

D.Heputacurseonthemotorcycle.

3.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellreaderssomejokes.

B.Tosharestrangebuttruestories.

C.Toreportsomeaccidents.

D.Touncoverthetruthofstrangestories.

【答案】LA2.C3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三则令人难以置信世界各地的真实故事。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据DropDown中的第一段'In1987,79-ycar-oldSchmikelMuller,aSwisspensioner,wasenjoying

thesuninhis18th-floorapartmentinMarbellawhenafreak(unusualandunexpected)windsuddenlyblewhimoff

thebalcony.(1987年，79岁的瑞士退休老人SchmikelMuller正在马贝拉18层的公寓里享受阳光，突然•阵

反常(不寻常且意外)的风把他吹卜了阳台。)”和第二段“Theelderlygentlemanscreamedasheflewintotheair

anddisappearedoutofsight.However,whatwasunbelievablewasthatanotherfreakwindtookthepensionerto

safetyonalowerbalcony.(老先生尖叫着K向空中，消失在人们的视线之外。然而，令人难以置信的是，另

一股怪异的风把老人带到了较低的阳台上。)”可知，SchmikelMuller令人难以置信地掉落。故选A。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据UnfortunateDeath中的uThereseemstobeacurse(7uip)ontheNockovers.In1986,Samuel

NockoverdiedinBermudawhenataxiknockedhimoffhismotorcycle.Ayearlaterhisbrother,GordonNockover,

waskilledonthesamemotorcyclein（hesamestreetby（hesametaxi,whichwasbeingdrivenby（hesameman.and

whichwascarryingtheexactsamepassenger.WhathappenedtoBruceNockover,thethirdbrother?Yes,youguessed

il.[Nockover家族似乎受到了诅咒。1986年，SamuelNockover在百慕大群岛去世，当时一辆出租车将他从

摩托车上撞倒。一年后，他的兄弟GordonNockover在同一条街上骑着同一辆摩托车被同一辆出租车撞死，

那辆出租车是同一个人驾驶的，载着完全相同的乘客。老三布BruceNockover怎么了？是的，你猜对了。）”

可推知，Nockover家族似乎受到诅咒，BruceNockover也和他的两个哥哥一样在交通事故中丧生。故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Truestoriesfromaroundtheworldthatarchardtobelieve!（来自世界各地的真实故

事，令人难以置信!）”及全文可知，文章的目的是分享奇怪但真实的故事。故选B。

B

OnTuesdaynight,Jasminefoundherlistofthingstodo,whichwassupposedtobeunderherpillow.Thefirst

thingonthelistwastodoherhomework.However,shedidnothavetimeforthat.Sheneededtoprepareforthetrip

thattheirparentshadplannedforthatweekendinstead.ThatlistwaspreparedbyClyde,herelderbrother.Aftershe

hadpackedalltheitemsonthelist,shequicklyfellasleep.

Thenextmorning,ClydeandJasmineboarded（heschoolbusasusual.Theysattogetheratthebackofthebus.

Whenthebusarrivedatschool,everyonegotoffthebus,exceptforJasmine.Sherememberedherincomplete

homeworkandfearedthethoughtofbeingscoldedbyherteacher,Mrs.Geller.Jasminewasabsorbedinherthoughts.

Mr.Pattersondidnotbothercheckingiftherewereanystudentsleftonthebus.Hedrovethebustotheparking

lots,gotoffthebusandwalkedtowardstheschoolbuilding.

Clydewalkedthroughthemainentranceandrealizedthathissisterwasnowhereinsight."Where'sJasmine?”

hethought.Clydeturnedaroundanddecidedcofindhismissingsister.Finally,hefoundhissisterwastrappedonthe

bus.ClydequicklypressedtheemergencydoorreleasebudonandoutsteppedJasmine,withbeadsofsweatdolling

herhead.

“Clyde.I'mnotlookingfbrwardtogoingtoclass,andit'syour?ault.Ididn,tdomyhomeworklastnight

becauseyoudidn'thelpmepackfbrourtrip,''Jasminemuttered.

“Whatdoyoumean?Didn'tyouhavetimetodoitafterpacking?IthinkyoushouldownuptoMrsGellerand

takeresponsibilitytoryourownactions,Clydeadvised.

Jasminewenttoclass."MrsGeller,I'msorrythatIdidn'tdomyhomework,MsaidJasmine.

"Isn'tthatassignmentduetomorrow?”MrsGellersaidandgaveJasmineanincredulouslook.Jasminestood

therewithhermouthopen.

4.WhydidJasminefallasleepquickly?

A.Shehadtogetupearlythenextday.

B.Shehadfinishedher(o-dolist.

C.Shewasworn-outafterpacking.

D.Shehadplannedtheweekendtrip.

5.Whydidn'tJasminegetoffthebus?

A.Hermindwasoccupiedbyherincompletehomework.

B.Mr.Pattersonhaddriven(hebuscotheparkinglots.

C.Clydedidn'thelphertopackfortheweekendtrip.

D.Shewassittingatthebackoftheschoolbus.

6.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.MrPattersonwasanirresponsiblebusdriver.

B.Clydedidnotgetalongwellwithhissister.

C.Jasmineoftentraveledaroundwi:hherfamily.

D.Mrs.Gellerwasn'tpopularwithherstudents.

7.HowdidJasmineprobablyfeelin(heend?

A.AnnoyedandDisappointed.

B.Shockedandembarrassed.

C.FrightenedandConfused.

D.Puzzledanddelighted.

【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.B

【解析】

【导语】这一篇记叙文。贾思敏因为周末出去玩而没有完成家庭作业，十分担心，但是在跟老师盖勒太

太坦白后，盖勒太太却告诉她作业要明天才交，这让贾思敏感到又惊讶又尴尬。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Aftershehadpackedall(heitemsonthelist,shequicklyfellasleep.(她把单

子上的东西都装好后，很快就睡着了。)”可知，贾思敏收拾行李后疲惫不堪，很快就睡着了。故选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句"Sherememberedherincompletehomeworkandfearedthethoughtofbeing

scoldedbyherteacher,Mrs.Geller.Jasminewasabsorbedinherthoughts.(她想起作业没做完，害怕被老师盖勒

太太责骂。贾思敏陷入了沉思。)”可知，贾思敏没有下车是因为她的心思都在没做完的家庭作业上。故选

Ao

6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Mr.Pettersondidnotbothercheckingiftherewereanystudentsleftonthebus.He

drovethebus(otheparkinglots,gotoffthebusandwalkedtowards(heschoolbuilding.(帕特森先生没有费心去

检查公交车上是否还有学生。他把车开到停车场，下了车，朝教学楼走去。)”可知，帕特森先生是个不负

资任的公共汽车司机。故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段""Isn'tthatassignmentduetomorrow?"MrsGellersaidandgaveJasminean

incredulouslook.Jasminestoodtherewithhermouthopen.(“作业不是明天交吗？"盖勒太太说着,难以置信地

看了贾思敏一眼。贾思敏张着嘴站在那里。)”可知，贾思敏最后可能会感到惊讶和尴尬。故选B。

C

IsawtheSwedishfilmadaptation(starredbyTobiasAlniborgeandAnna-LenaBrudin)ofFredrikBackman's

incrediblyfunny,heartbreakingnovel“AManCalledOve”.Towardtheendofthatfilm,whichwasbeautifully

writtenanddirectedbyHannesHolm,thereisasceneinwhichOve,awidower(鳏夫)inhis60s,takeshisneighbors

outforadrive.Astheyridetogether,thenormallyunfriendlyandsevereOvesighs,allowshimselfararesmileand

says:"Thisisliving.^^

Mostviewersprobablydidn'tgivethislittlecommentofOve'sasecondthought.Forme,(hough,itmarkedthe

tuniingpointofOve'ssearchfbrrenewedpuiposeinhislife.

InOve.Backmanhascreatedacharacterwhoattimescanbeunreasonable,stubbornandevendownrightrude-

thesortofmanwhoseshockingandmorallyunacceptablereactionstoeverydaysituationsbecomethesubjectof

comicanecdotesthatarcretoldcountlesstimesbyenemiesandfriendsalike.

Manyofthepeopletellingthosestoriesdon'trealize,though,thatmuchofOve'sstrangebehaviorisactuallya

symptomofhisprivateheartache.Widowed,livingaloneandrecentlypushedintoretirement,Oveisstrugglingatthe

outsetofBackman'sstorytofindsomethingworthlivingfbr,andhisunwillingnesstosharewithotherswhatheis

goingthroughservesonlytofurtherseparatehimfromtheworld.Ove'ssituationremindsmeoftheisolationweall

feltduringtheCOVIDpandemic.Isawalongwitheveryoneelsehowquicklylonelinessandisolationcaninfluence

harmony,drivingpeopleapartatatimewhenwcneedtoconnecttoothersthemost.

Oveisjustgoingonadrivewithneighborswhenhesays,“Thisisliving/'butIthinkheisfeelingthewaymany

ofusdidwhenthepandemicbecamelessseriousandwebegantoreconnectwith(heworld.Inthatmoment,Ovehas

startedtofindhisnewpurposejustbyallowingothersbackintohislifeandcaringforthem.

8.WhoisthescreenwriterofAManCalledOvc?

A.TobiasAhnborge.

B.Anna-LenaBrudin.

C.FredrikBackman.

D.HannesHolm.

9.WhatcanweknowaboutOve?

A.Hewasbornwithbadtemper.

B.Heispopularwithpeoplearound.

C.Hehasintegratedhimselfintosociety.

D.Hesuffersfromsocialanxietydisorder.

10.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Ove'spresentlivingsituation.

B.TheinfluenceoftheCOVIDpandemic.

C.ThereasonsbehindOve'sstrangebehavior.

D.Theimportanceofrelationshipwithothers.

11.Whatisthistext?

A.Adiaryentry.

B.Amoviereview.

C.Abookintroduction.

D.Ashortstory.

【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇影评。文章主要介绍作者对改编自弗雷德皇克・巴克曼(FredrikBackman)令人难以

置信的搞笑、令人心碎的小说《一个叫奥夫的人》的瑞典电影的评价。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第•段”Towardtheendofthatfilm,whichwasbeautifullywrittenanddirectedbyHannesHolm

(在这部由汉内斯•霍姆(HannesHolm)编剧和导演的电影的结尾)”可知，这部电影是汉内斯•霍姆(Hannes

Holm)写的。故选D。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inthatmoment,Ovchasstartedtofindhisnewpurposejustbyallowingothersback

intohislifeandcaringforthem.(从那一刻起，奥韦开始找到自己的新目标，只需要让别人重新回到他的生活

中，并照顾他们。可知，奥韦已经让他自己融入到了社会中。故选C。

【10题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段“Manyofthepeopletellingthosestoriesdon'trealize,though,thatmuchofOve'sstrange

behaviorisactuallyasymptomofhisprivateheartache.Widowed,livingaloneandrecentlypushedintoretirement,

OveisstrugglingattheoutsetofBackman'sstorytofindsomethingworthlivingfor,andhisunwillingnesstoshare

withotherswhatheisgoingthroughservesonlytofurtherseparatehimfromtheworld.Ove'ssituationremindsme

oftheisolationweallfeltduringtheCOVIDpandemic.Isawalongwitheveryoneelsehowquicklylonelinessand

isolationcaninfluenceharmony,drivingpeopleapartatatimewhenweneedtoconnecttoothersthemost.(然而，

许多讲述这些故事的人并没有意识到，奥夫的许多奇怪行为实际上是他内心心痛的症状。孤其独居，最近

被迫退休，在贝克曼的故事开始时，他就在努力寻找值得活下去的东西，而他不愿与他人分享他的经历只

会让他与世界进一步分离。奥夫的情况让我想起了我们在新冠肺炎大流行期间所感受到的孤立。我和其他

人一起看到，孤独和孤立会很快影响和谐，在我们最需要与他人建立联系的时候，会把人们分开。)”可知，

这一段主要讲述奥夫的许多奇怪行为的原因。故选Co

[II题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"IsawtheSwedishfilmadaptation(starredbyTobiasAlmborgeandAnna-LenaBrudin)

ofFredrikBackman'sincrediblyfunny,heartbreakingnovel“AManCalledOve”.Towardtheendofthatfilm,which

wasbeautifullywrittenanddirectedbyHannesHolm,thereisasceneinwhichOve,awidower(鳏夫)inhis60s,

lakeshisneighborsoutforadrive.Astheyridetogether,thenormallyunfriendlyandsevereOvesighs,allows

himselfararesmileandsays:"Thisisliving."(我看了由托拜厄斯・阿姆伯格(TobiasAlmborge)和安娜-莉

娜，布鲁丁(Anna-LenaBrudin)主演的瑞典电影改编自弗雷德里克・贝克曼(FredrikBackman)令人难

以置信地滑稽、令人心碎的小说《一个叫奥维的男人》(AManCalledOve)o这部电影由汉纳斯・霍尔

姆(HannesHolm)编剧和导演，剧中有一个场景，60多岁的鳏夫奥韦带着邻居们出去兜风。当他们一起骑车

时，通常不友好和严厉的奥韦叹了口气，允许自己一个罕见的微笑，说：“这就是生活根据第二段“Most

viewersprobablydidn'tgivethislittlecommentofOve'sasecondthought.Forme,though,itmarkedtheturning

pointofOvc^searchfbrrenewedpurposeinhislift."(大多数观众可能不会对奥维的这个小评论多想几句。但

对我来说，这标志着奥维寻找人生新目标的转折点。)可知，这篇文章是电影评论。故选R.

D

Inlessthan2months,theartificialintelligence(AI)programChatGPThasbecomeaculturalsensation(轰动).

ChaiGPTisdevelopedwithatechniquecalledReinforcementLearningfromHumanFeedbacktotrainthelanguage

model,enablingittoautomaticallycreatetextbasedonwrittenprompts.Iaskedittorewritethefirstsceneofthe

classicAmericanplayDeathofaSalesman.Theoutputwasanamusingconversation.Thisiscertainlyfun,butthere

arcseriousimplicationsforgenerativeAIprogramslikeChatGPTinscienceandacademia.

ManyconcernsrelatetohowChatGPTwillchangeeducation.Itcertainlycanwriteessaysaboutarangeof

topics.Igaveitbothanexamandafinalproject.itdidwellfindingfactualanswers,butthescholarlywritingstillhas

alongwaytogo.Ifanything,theimplicationsforeducationmaypushacademicstorethinktheircoursesin

innovativewaysandgiveassignmentsthataren'teasilysolvedbyAI.Thatcouldbeforthebest.

MoreworrisomearetheeffectsofChatGPTonwritingscientificpapers.Inarecentstudyabstractcreatedby

ChatGPTweresubmittedtoacademicreviewers,whoonlycaught63%ofthesefakes.That,salotofAl-gcncratcd

textthatcouldfinditswayintotheliteraturesoon.

ThetextwrittenbyChatGPTisnotacceptable.AnAIprogramcannotbeanauthor.Still,accordingtoEditorial

Policies,textgeneratedbyChatGPT（oranyotherAItools）cannotbeusedinthework,norcanfigures,images,or

graphicsbetheproductsofsuchtools.Breakingthesepolicieswillbeconsideredscientificmisconduct（学术不端）

nodihereni1'romplagiarism（票！（窃）ofexistingworks.

Thescientificrecordisultimatelyoneofthehumaneffortsofstrugglingwithimportantquestions.Machines

playanimportantrole,butastoolsforthepeoplegivingthehypotheses（假设）,designingtheexperimentsand

makingsenseoftheresults.Ultimatelytheproductmustcomefrom-andbeexpressedby-thewonderfulcomputerin

ourheads.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implications“probablymeaninParagraph1?

A.Competitions.

B.Incidents.

C.Restrictions.

D.Effects.

13.WhatcouldbeChatGPT'sbenefitfbreducation,ifany?

A.Itcouldhelpbetterthescholarlywriting.

B.Itcouldwriteessaysaboutvarietiesoftopics.

C.Itcouldbeusedtodesigndifficultassignments.

D.Itcouldurgeacademicstomakeimprovements.

14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChatGPT?

A.Itiswelcomedbyacademics.

B.Itmaycausescientificmisconduct.

C.1（isbasicallyuselessforsciemificresearch.

D.Itworksgreatlytotheadvantageofeducation.

15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ChatGPTIsFun,ButNotanAuthor

B.ChatGPTHasBecomeaCulturalSensation

C.ChatGPTWillChangeOurWayofEducation

D.ChatGPTPlaysanImportantRoleinScience

【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍ChatGPT虽然可以输出文章，但它不是作者，作品必须来自我们的大脑，ChatGPT

是只起着提供假设、设计实验和理解结果的工具。

【12题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段的“ManyconcernsrelatetohowChatGPTwillchangeeducation.（许多人关注ChatGPT

将如何改变教育）”可知，人们关注ChaiGPT将会如何改变教育，由此猜测划线部分所在句子意为“这当然

很有趣，但对•于像ChatGPT这样的生成式人工智能程序在科学和学术界有着严重的影响”，即implications

意为“影响”与affects同义。故选D。

13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的“Ifanything,theimplicationsforeducationmaypushacademicstorethinktheir

coursesininnovativewaysandgiveassignmentsthataren'teasilysolvedbyAI.Thatcouldbefbrthebest.（如果说

有什么影响的话，那就是这对教育的影响可能会促使学者们以创新的方式重新思考他们的课程，并布置•

些人工智能不容易解决的作业。这可能是最好的结果）”可知，如果说ChatGPT对教育有好处的话，那就是

它敦促学者们做出改进。故选D。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。过呢据倒数第二段的“Still,accordingtoEditorialPolicies,textgeneratedbyChatGPT（oranyother

AI:ools）cannotbeusedinthework,norcanfigures,images,orgraphicsbetheproductsofsuchtools.Breaking

thesepolicieswillbeconsideredscientificmisconduct（学术不端）nodifferentfromplagiarism（剽窃）ofexisting

works.（尽管如此，根据编辑政策，由ChaiGPT（或任何其他人工智能工具）生成的文本不能用于作品中，图形、

图像或图形也不能是这些工具的产品.违反这些政策将被视为科学不端行为，与剽窃现有作品没有区别）”

推知，ChatGPT可能导致科学不端行为。故选B。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，结合第一段的aIaskedittorewritethefirstsceneoftheclassicAmerican

playDeathofaSalesman.Theoutputwasanamusingconversation.（我让它重写美国经典戏剧《推销员之死》的

第一幕。输出是一段有趣的谈话）"，倒数第二段的“AnAIprogramcannotbeanauthor.（人工智能程序不能是

作者）“手口最后——段“Thescientificrecordisultimatelyoneofthehumaneftbrtsofstrugglingwithimportant

questions.Machinesplayanimportantrole,butastoolsforthepeoplegivingthehypotheses（假设）,designingthe

experimentsandmakingsenseof（heresults.Ultimatelytheproductmustcomefrom-andbeexpressedby-lhe

wonderfulcomputerinourheads.（科学记录归根结底是人类努力解决重要问题的成果之一。机器扮演着重要的

角色，但它是人们提供假设、设计实验和理解结果的工具。最终，产品必须来自于我们头脑中奇妙的电脑，

并由它来表达）”可知，本文主要介绍ChalGPT虽然可以输出文章，但它不是作者，作品必须来自我们的大

脑，ChalGPT是只起着提供假设、设计实验和理解结果的工具。因此A项“ChatGPT很有趣，但不是作者”

可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

AsIlookoutofthewindow,anicywindblowsoakleavesacrosstheyard.Thestoveinthelivingroomhasbeen

maintainingatemperaturethatkeepsmyfamilycomfortablethroughthiswinter'stemperatureswings.16

Plantsnaturallylosewalerfromleavesthroughaprocesscalledtranspiration（蒸腾作用）.Asaresult,theplant's

rootstakeupwaterfromthesoiltoreplacewhatwaslost.17Theflowofwarmairovertheplant'sleaves

causesittotranspireatafasterrate.Thismeansplantsshouldbemovedsothattheyarcnotinthepathofairflow

fromthestove.Italsomeansthesoilshouldbecheckedfordrynessmoreoftenduringwintermonths.

18Plantsarecommonlyusedinentrywaystowelcomeguests.However,awintrychillof50degrees

orlesseverytimeadoorisopenedcanhaveanadverseeffectonsomeofthemoresensitiveplants.Secondly,we

generallylocateourplantswheretheywillreceivethebestamountofsunlightfortheirneeds.However,asseasons

change,sodoesthesun'slocation.Infall/wintermonths,thesunmovessouthwardtoalowerpositioninthesky.

19Youmayneedtomovetheplantsothatthelightitreceivesissuitableforitsneeds.

Sincelightlevelsarelowerinwinterandplantgrowthslows,houseplantstypicallyhavelittleneedforfertilizer

duringwintermonths.20Ageneralruleofthumbwhenusinghouseplantfertilizersistoapplythefertilizer

atone-half（heraterecommendedonthelabel.

A.Itisnotrecommendedtofertilize.

B.Eventually,thesoilwillbecomedry.

C.Waituntillatewinter/earlyspringtofertilize.

D.Itmaychangetheamountoflightreachingyourplant.

E.Therearetwoadditionalconsiderationsforwheretoplacehouseplants.

F.Youshouldwaterwhen（hesoilfeelsdrytothetouchone-half-inchdeep.

G.Whilethismaybegoodforthefamily,itmaynotbesoformyhouseplants.

【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.D20.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述冬季在室内种植植物时应注意的细节。

【16题详解】

根据前文“AsIlookoutofthewindow,anicywindblowsoakleavesacrosstheyardI.Thestoveintheliving

roomhasbeenmaintainingatemperaturethatkeepsmyfamilycomfortablethroughthiswinter'stemperature

swings."（当我向窗外看时，一阵冰冷的风把橡树叶吹过院子。客厅里的炉子一直保持着一定的温度，让我

的家人在这个冬天的气温波动中感到舒适。）对比了窗外的寒冷和客厅里的炉子给家人提供温暖，描述了这

种温暖让人感到舒适。进而结合下文“Theflowofwarmairovertheplant'sleavescausesittotranspireatafaster

rate.Thismeansplantsshouldbemovedsothattheyarenotinthepathofairflowfromthestove.Italsomeansthe

soilshouldbecheekedfordrynessmoreoftenduringwintermonths."（温暖的空气流过植物的叶子，使它以更

快的速度散发出来。这意味着植物应该被移动，这样它们就不会在炉子的气流路径中。这也意味着在冬季

的几个月里，应该经常检查土壤是否干燥。）说明客厅的温暖在让人们觉得舒适的同时，室内的植物可能会

因为此温暖而失去水分。所以空处应和前文在意义上为转折关系，讲述这种温暖在给人们提供舒适的同时,

对室内植物会带来坏处。选项G.“Whilethismaybegoodforthefamily,itmaynotbesoformyhouseplants.M

（虽然这可能对家庭有好处，但对我的室内植物可能不是这样。）切题，故选G。

【17题详解】

结合前文wPlantsnaturallylosewaterfromleavesthroughaprocesscalledtranspiration（蒸腾作用）.Asaresult,

theplant'srootstakeupwaterfromthesoiltoreplacewhatwaslost.（植物通过•种叫做蒸腾的过程自然地从

叶子中失去水分。因此，这种植物的根系从土壤中吸收水分来补充失去的部分。）讲述因为蒸腾作用，植物

在失去水分后的补水措施是利用根系从土壤中吸收水分来补充失去的部分，所以空处应承接前文，描述这

样会带来什么结果。选项B."EveniuaHy,thesoilwillbecomedry."（最终，土壤会变干。）切题，故选B。

【18题详解】

根据后文uPlantsarccommonlyusedinentrywaystowelcomeguests.However,awintrychillof50degreesor

lesseverytimeadoorisopenedcanhaveanadverseeffectonsomeofthemoresensitiveplants.（入口处常用植

物来迎接客人。然而，每次打开门，50度或更低的寒冷都会对一些更敏感的植物产生不利影响。及“Secondly,

wegenerallylocateourplantswheretheywillreceivethebestamountofsunlightfortheirneeds."（其次，我们

通常把植物放置在它们能够接收到满足其需要的最佳日照最的地方。）讲述了在室内放置植物的要注意的两

种因素：温度和日照，所以空处应总说室内放置植物要考虑两种因素。选项E.“Therearetwoadditional

considerationsforwheretoplacehouseplants."（在哪里种植室内植物还有两个额外的考虑因素。〕切题，故选

E。

【19题详解】

根据前文“However,asseasonschange,sodoesthesun'slocation.Infall/wintermonths,thesunmovessouthward

toalowerpositioninthesky."（然而，随着季节的变化，太阳的位置也在变化。在秋冬季节，太阳向南移动

到天空中较低的位置。）描述了太阳位置的季节变化，因而空处应承接前文讲述，太阳位置的变化对植物接

受阳光的影响。选项D.“Ilmaychangetheamountoflightreachingyourplani."（它可能会改变到达你的植物

的光量。）切题，故选D。

【20题详解】

根据前文“Sincelightlevelsarelowerinwinterandplantgrowthslows,houseplantstypicallyhavelittleneedfbr

fertilizerduringwintermonths.”（由于冬季光照较低，植物生长缓慢，室内植物在冬季几乎不需