语法复习现在完成时过去时态课件高中英语译林版选择性

选必二GrammarReviewPresentperfecttense现在完成时PastTenses过去时态Review时态tense主动ActivevoiceExamples被动Passivevoice现在完成时Presentperfecttense(表过去发生的动作带来的结果/影响一直持续到现在或一直持续下去)have/hasdone(“已经做了某事”)Ihavedonemyhomework.(我已经完成了我的作业)have/hasbeendone现在完成进行时Presentperfectcontinuoustense(表过去发生的动作状态一直进行到现在，也有可能继续下去)Have/hasbeendoing(“一直在做某事”)Ihavebeendoingmyhomeworkallday.(我一整天都在做我的作业)have/hasbeenbeingdonePractice1:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseTheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.IhavebeenlearningEnglishsincethreeyearsago.Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityfortenyears.Ithasbeenrainingfor3days.Ihavebeenworkinghereforfiveyears.Shehasbeensleepingfor6hoursandstillcannotwakeup.Ihavebeenwritingabook.Practice1Answer:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese中国有2000年的造纸历史。三年以来我一直在学英语。我们已经等你半个小时了。他们已经在这个城市生活了10年了。已经下了3天的雨了。我在这里已经工作5年了。她已经睡了6个小时了，到现在还没有醒来。我一直在写一本书。Practice2:

CorrectthefollowingsentencesI’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.Ithinkso.Hewaspreparingforitformonths.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshestudiesEnglishforayear.Ihavegotaheadache.Nowonder.Youworkinfrontofthatcomputertoolong.Hi,Tracy,youlookpale.Iamtired.Ihadpaintedthelivingroomallday.Heisill.Hewaslyinginbedforthreeweeks.Practice2Answer:

CorrectthefollowingsentencesI’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.Ithinkso.Hehasbeenpreparingforitformonths.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshehasbeenstudyingEnglishforayear.Ihavegotaheadache.Nowonder.Youhavebeenworkinginfrontofthatcomputertoolong.Hi,Tracy,youlookpale.Iamtired.Ihavebeenpaintingthelivingroomallday.Heisill.Hehasbeenlyinginbedforthreeweeks.Practice3:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish你眼睛红了。你刚刚哭过吗？我最近一直在读海明威的《永别了，武器》(Hemingway’sAFarewelltoArms)她整个上午都在背单词(recite)这是我从小以来就一直期待着的事情(expect)我的衣服全湿了，我刚才一直在雨中干活(work)他烂醉如泥(deaddrunk)，他刚才一直在和朋友们喝酒。这话你已经说了五年了。自从任教以来，他一直在为报纸杂志写文章。她很累了。她整天都在录入信件(type)这几天以来，我一直感到不太舒服。Practice3Answer:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishYour

eyes

are

red.

Have

youbeencrying?IhavebeenreadingHemingway’sAFarewelltoArmsrecently.She

has

been

reciting

the

words

all

the

morning.This

is

what

I

have

been

expecting

since

my

childhood.Myclothesareallwet.I’vebeenworkingintherain.Heisdeaddrunk.Hehasbeendrinkingwithhisfriends.You’vebeensayingthatforfiveyears.Hehasbeenwritingarticlestothenewspapersandmagazinssincehebecameateacher.Sheisverytired.Shehasbeentypinglettersallday.I’venotbeenfeelingverywellforthepastfewdays.Review时态tense主动ActivevoiceExamples被动PassivevoiceExamples过去完成时Pastperfecttense(表发生在一个过去时间节点更之前的动作)haddone(“过去的过去”)Bytheageof25,hehadfinishedhismasterdegree.(到25岁时，他已经完成了硕士学位)hadbeendoneBytheageof25,hismasterdegreehadbeenfinishedbyhimself.过去进行时Pastcontinuoustense(表发生在过去一个特定时间节点正在进行的动作)was/weredoing(“过去、特定时间点、正在进行”)Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercame.(当我妈妈过来时我正在做我的作业)was/werebeingdoneThehomeworkwasbeingdonebymewhenmymothercame.Practice1:

Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoiceinthepastcontinuoustense.UncleWangwasrepairingmybikeatthattime.Theywereplantingtreesoverthereat9a.m.lastMonday.Theywerebuildinganewteachingbuildinglastyear.ThedogwaseatingmeatwhenIgotthere.Hewascleaningtheclassroomyesterdaymorning.Practice1Answer:

Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoiceinthepastcontinuoustense.MybikewasbeingrepairedbyUncleWangatthattime.Treeswerebeingplantedovertherebythemat9a.m.lastMonday.Thenewteachingbuildingwasbeingbuiltbythemlastyear.ThemeatwasbeingeatenbythedogwhenIgotthere.Theclassroomwasbeingcleanedbyhimyesterdaymorning.Practice2:

Translateusingthepassivevoiceinthepastcontinuoustense.这个歌手没有被那个男人跟踪。这只狗没有被男孩捉住。昨天上午十点，这个女孩的手提包被一个男人抢了。去年你们家乡正在建一座新桥吗？那个时候你们学校正在建一个新的图书馆吗？宴会正在准备之中，这是外边下起了雪。他说为纪念公司成立50周年，许多活动都在筹划中。这条路去年这个时候还在修建。昨天这个时候电视机正在被修理吗？那个人当时正在接受警察的盘问。Practice2Answer:

Translateusingthepassivevoiceinthepastcontinuoustense.The

singer

was

not

being

stalked

by

that

man.Thedogwasnotbeingcaughtbyaboy.Thegirl’shandbagwasbeingrobbedbyamanattenyesterdaymorning.Wasanewbridgebeingbuiltinyourhometownlastyear?Wasanewlibrarybeingputupinyourschooljustthen?Thefeastwasbeingpreparedwhenitbegantoshowoutside.Hesaidmanyactivitieswerebeingplannedforthecelebrationofthecompany’s60thanniversary.Thisroadwasbeingbuiltthistimelastyear.WastheTVsetbeingfixedthistimeyesterday?Themanwasbeingquestionedbythepoliceatthattime.Practice3:

Fillintheblankswiththepassivevoiceinthepastperfecttense.Bythetimehegottoschool,thefirstclass(finish).Theclassroom(notclean)beforetheteachercame.Howmanybuildings(destroy)whenthehurricaneended?thenewplan(discuss)beforethemeeting?Theysaidtheproductioncosts(reduce).Theboywasremindedthathishomework(nothandin).Themediareportedmorethan1,000people(kill)intheearthquake.Astheassignment(complete),hewentontosearchtheInternet.Hedidwhathe(tell)to.Hesaidthisbook(translate)intoJapanese.Practice3Answer:

Fillintheblankswiththepassivevoiceinthepastperfecttense.Bythetimehegottoschool,the