Unit5Music课标词汇基础性词义复习课件高中学业水平合格性测试考前复习

人教版2019Producer:XuLifa

必修第二册Unit5Music

2023级高中学业水平合格性测试考前复习：课标词汇基础词义一、词义识别1.【教材例句重现】（P.51）IliketolistentoitwhenIexercise.Itgivesmeenergy.energyn.能源；能量；精力2.【教材例句重现】（P.52）Themanwhocameupwiththeideaforavirtualchoir.virtualadj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的3.【教材例句重现】（P.52）Theplacewherehestudiedmusicalcomposition.compositionn.成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品4.【教材例句重现】（P.52）Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.opportunityn.机会；时机5.【教材例句重现】（P.52）Youdonotevenneedastudio.studion.演播室；（音乐的）录音棚；工作室6.【教材例句重现】（P.52）Avirtualchoirhelpsconnectordinarypeopletogether.ordinaryadj.普通的；平凡的7.【教材例句重现】（P.52）Avirtualchoirenablesthemtoaddtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbecomepartoftheglobalcommunity.enablevt.使能够；使可能8.【教材例句重现】（P.52）Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.provevt.证明；展现9.【教材例句重现】（P.52）Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward-winningcomposerandconductorEricWhitacre.awardvt.授予

n.奖品

10.【教材例句重现】（P.52）Inspired,heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.performancen.表演；表现；演技11.【教材例句重现】（P.52）Sincethen,thevirtualchoirhasbecomeaworldwidephenomenon.phenomenonn.现象12.【教材例句重现】（P.52）Whitacre’snexteffortwastheVirtualYouthChoirforUNICEF,whichwasfirstseenonstageon23July2014intheUK.stagen.（发展或进展的）时期；阶段；（多指剧场中的）舞台13.【教材例句重现】（P.52）Altogether,2,292youngpeoplefrom80countriesjoinedintosingWhitacre’ssong“WhatIf”.altogetheradv.（用以强调）全部；总共14.【教材例句重现】（P.52）Thevirtualchoirisawonderfulwayforpeoplearoundtheworldtosingwithonevoiceandthusmaketheworldabetterplace.thusadv.如此；因此15.【教材例句重现】（P.53）Lastnight,Iwenttoseemyfriend’snewrockbandperformonstageatasmalllocalmusicfestival.bandn.乐队；带子16.【教材例句重现】（P.53）NowadaysmillionsofmusicalperformancesareuploadedontotheInterneteverydaybydifferentindividualswhomayormaynotbeprofessionalmusiciansorsingers.nowadaysadv.现在；目前17.【教材例句重现】（P.54）Henrywasstillcapableofwritingcompositionsandhefoundthatcreatingmusicwasareliefandcureforhisillness.capableadj.有能力的；有才能的

reliefn.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱

curevt.治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题）n.药物；治疗；（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施18.【教材例句重现】（P.54）Whenhegotabsorbedinhisworldofmusic,hefeltasifhecould“see”thebeautyoftheworldaroundhim,likehehadinhispreviouslife.previousadj.先前的；以往的19.【教材例句重现】（P.54）Thegirlwasmovedbyhisromanticwords.romanticadj.浪漫的

n.浪漫的人20.【教材例句重现】（P.54）Wellknownasasuccessfulband,theImpactmembersshowquiteafewstrikingqualities.impactn.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力21.【教材例句重现】（P.54）Filledwithteamspirit,theyactasawhole,alwaysaimingforglory.aimn.目的；目标

vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准

vt.目的是；旨在22.【教材例句重现】（P.55）Whatcanthosewhothinktheydonothavemusicaltalentdo?talentn.天才；天资；天赋23.【教材例句重现】（P.55）SocanIassumethattheaimofthefestivalistoraisemoney?assumevt.以为；假设24.【教材例句重现】（P.55）Howelsecouldyouhelpinadditiontowhathasalreadybeenmentioned?additionn.添加；加法；增加物25.【教材例句重现】（P.56）Twoyearsago,IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.diseasen.疾（病）26.【教材例句重现】（P.56）MybodyachedallthetimeandthusIthoughtIdidn’thavemuchlongertolive.achevi.&vt.疼痛27.【教材例句重现】（P.56）Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.treatmentn.治疗；对待；处理28.【教材例句重现】（P.56）Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseofsatisfaction.moreoveradv.而且；此外

satisfactionn.满足；满意；欣慰29.【教材例句重现】（P.56）Itspokewordsofencouragementtothedeepestpartofmybeing.beingn.身心；存在；生物30.【教材例句重现】（P.56）Atthesametime,weallgothroughvariousperiodswhenwefeelsadoralone.variousadj.各种不同的；各种各样的31.【教材例句重现】（P.56）Ihopeallofyouwillsomehowbegintotreasuremusicandmakeitapartofyourlife.somehowadv.以某种方式（或方法）；不知怎么地32.【教材例句重现】（P.57）Completetheoutlineanduseitalongwithrhetoricaldevicestodraftyourspeck.outlinen.&vt.概述；概要33.【教材例句重现】（P.58）Encouragedbythisfirstperformanceandthepositivereactionoftheaudience,Ihavecontinuedtoplaythepianoandenjoyitmoreeveryday.reactionn.反应；回应二、词形变化Task1

用energy的正确形式填空。1.IthinkI’dprefersomethingalittleless______.（energetic我想我更喜欢不太剧烈的活动。）2.Itshowspeoplewhoare______running,playingbasketball,anddoingotherkindsofsports.（energetically上面画着人们在精力充沛地跑步、打篮球、以及做其他各种运动。）3.Hehelped______andmobilizemillionsofpeoplearoundthenation.（energize他参与激励并动员了全国数百万人。）Task2

用perform的正确形式填空。1.Hewasapoor______atschoolandleftwithnoqualifications.（performer他在校学习成绩不好，没有毕业就离开学校。）2.Shegavethegreatest______ofhercareer.（performance她做了演艺生涯中最精彩的表演。）3.Shehasshownenthusiasminthe______ofherduties.（performance她在工作中表现出对工作的热忱。）Task3用virtual的正确形式填空。1.Newtechnologyhasenableddevelopmentofanonline“______library”.（virtually新技术已经使在线“虚拟图书馆”的发展成为可能。）*2.______

allstudentswillbeexemptfromthetax.（Virtually差不多所有的学生都会获得豁免此税项。）Task4

用ordinary的正确形式填空。1.______,shewouldn’thavebotheredarguingwithhim.（Ordinarily一般而言，她懒得跟他理论。）2.I’mlookingforsomethingalittlemoreoutofthe______.（ordinary我正在找些稍不寻常的东西。）Task5用origin的正确形式填空。1.Thisparticularcustomhasits______inWales.（origins这一特殊风俗起源于威尔士。）2.Only______

documentswillbeacceptedasproofofstatus.（original只有文件正本才能用作身份证明。）3.IstudiedItaliansothatIwouldbeabletoreadDaneinthe______.（original我学习意大利语以便能读但丁的原著。）4.______,wehadintendedtoItaly,butthenwewonthetriptoGreece.（Originally我们本来打算去意大利，但后来获得机会去了希腊。）5.Thediseaseisthought______inthetropics.（tohaveoriginated这种疾病据说起源于热带地区。）Task6

用gradual的正确形式填空。______,thechildrenbegantounderstand.（Gradually孩子们渐渐开始明白了。）Task7

用add的正确形式填空。1.He______thattheywouldreturnaweeklater.（added他接着说，他们一周以后会回来。）2.Pasta’sbasicingredientsareflourandwater,sometimeswiththe______ofeggsoroil.（addition意大利面制品的主要成分是面粉和水，有时加鸡蛋和食用油。）3.In______tothesearrangements,extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.（addition除了这些安排以外，另增救护车值班至午夜。）4.Thegovernmentprovidedan______$25milliontoexpandtheservice.（additional政府另拨2500美元用于扩展该服务项目。）5.______,thebusservicewillrunonSundays,everytwohours.（Additionally此外，公共汽车将于星期天运行，每两小时一班。）Task8

用capable的正确形式填空。1.Animalsinthezoohavelostthe______tocatchfoodforthemselves.（capability动物园的动物已经丧失自己捕食的能力。）2.Ifpeoplekeeptellingyouyou’re______,youbegintoloseconfidenceinyourself.（incapable如果人们不断地对你说你无能，你就开始失去自信了。）Task9用relief的正确形式填空。1.I’mjust______thatnobodywashurt.（relieved谁都没有受伤，对此我深感宽慰。）2.Weplayedcards______theboredomofthelongwait.（torelieve长时间等待实在无聊，我们就打扑克来解闷儿。）Task10用absorb的正确形式填空。1.Sheseemedtotally______inherbook.（absorbed她好像完全被这本书迷住了。）2.It’san______book.（absorbing这是一本引人入胜的书。）3.VitaminDisnecessarytoaidthe______ofcalciumfromfood.（absorption从食物中吸收钙需要靠维生素D的帮助。）4.Mineralwaterhasmanynaturalmineralsthatare______correctives.（absorbable矿泉水中有许多矿物质，这些矿物质是可吸收的。）Task11用previous的正确形式填空。Thebuildinghas______beenusedasahotel.（preciously这座楼早先曾用作旅馆。）Task12用employ的正确形式填空。1.Thousandsofyoungpeoplearefacinglong-term______forthelackofpracticalskills.（unemployment成千上午的青年因缺乏实用技术而面临长期待业状态。）2.NewresearchsaystheUSrecession（经济衰退）isnowover,butmanypeopleremain______.（unemployed新的研究表明，美国的经济衰退现在已经结束了。但是很多人仍然处于失业状态。）3.Graduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofind______.（employment毕业生感到找工作越来越难。）4.Thefirmhadover500______.（employees这家公司有500多名雇员。）5.Forthepastthreeyearshe______asafirefighter.（hasbeenemployed三年来他一直受雇当消防员。）Task13用romance的正确形式填空。WhenIwasyounger,Ihad______ideasofbecomingawriter.（romantic我年轻一些的时候幻想过要成为一名作家。）Task14用react的正确形式填空。1.Thereturntotraditionalfamilyvaluesisa(n)______againstthepermissivenessofrecentdecades.（reaction传统家庭价值观的恢复是对近几十年来放纵自由的一种抗拒。）2.Thepolicepresenteda(n)______ratherthanpreventivestrategyagainstcrime.（reactive警方对付犯罪的办法，不是事先加以防范，而是事后作出反应。）Task15用satisfy的正确形式填空。1.Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreat______.（satisfaction回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。）2.I’m______thattheyaretellingthetruth