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Unit6
What'sreallygreen?What’sgreenlifestyle?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutgreen
lifestyle?Resourceconservationandpollutionreduction节约资源,减少污染;Greenconsumptionandgreenpurchase绿色消费,环保选购;Repeateduse重复使用,多次利用;Recycling分类回收,循环再生;Lookatthequestionsabout“greenliving”andtickyouranswers.1.Whichshoppingbagismoreenvironmentallyfriendly?□Aplasticbag.□Apaperbag.□Neitherofthese.2.Whatshouldyoudotosaveenergywhenleavingyourhome?□Turnoffadevice.□Unplugadevice.□Neitherofthese.plugn.(电)插头v.用插头接通电源Devicen.设备,装置–devicesWater-savingdeviceMobiledeviceWearabledevice
Unplugv.拔掉Plugn.插头,v.插入,塞3.Whatfoodisbetterfortheenvironment?□Foodproducedneartowhereyoulive.□Foodproducedfarfromwhereyoulive.□Itdepends.4.Whichuseslesswater?□Takingabath.□Takingashower.□Itdepends.1.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Hewantstointroducesomenewwaysto
saveenergy.B.Hewantstocorrectthefalsegreentruths
andshowreallygreenones.C.Hewantstocallonmorepeopletoprotect
theenvironment.D.Hewantstoexplaintheimportanceof
energysaving.2.Inthefollowing,whichoneisNOTthe
disadvantageofplasticbags?A.Causinglitter. B.Beingtreatedasfoodbywildanimals.C.Takingmuchmoretimetobreakdown. D.Usingmuchmoreenergytoproduce.3.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothispart?A.Leavingadeviceinstand-bymodeisenvironment-friendly.B.Olderdevicesuselessenergythannewones.C.Removingtheplugfrompowersupplywill
stopusingpower.D.Usingelectricdevicesaslittleaspossibleis
thebestwaytosaveenergy.4.Whydopeopleprefertoeatlocalfood?A.Becauseitcansavetheenergyusedtotransport.B.Becauseittastesbetterthanthefood
transportedlongaway.C.Becauseitsproductionuseslessenergy.D.Becauseitproduceslessgreenhousegas.5.Accordingtothepassage,whenshouldyou
takeashower?A.Anytimeyoulike.B.Whenyouspendlessthan8minutesinashower.C.Whenyourbathisquitelarge.D.Whenyouuseabout50litresofwater.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscommon
ideasandopinionsaboutgreen?A.Enthusiastic.B.PessimisticC.Optimistic.D.Cautious.
1Mostofusareawarethat
wemusttakecareof
theenvironment,andthemajority
ofustakestepsto
saveenergyandreducewasteandpollution.Butrecently,some“greentruths”havebeenshowntobeonlyhalftrue,orevencompletelyfalse.Herearesomecommonones.Whicharereallygreen?多数takesteps/measurestodosth.采取措施做某事完全地错的AwareAsfarasI’maware据我所知Beawareof/thatsth意识到,明白Everyoneshouldbeawareoftheimportanceandurgencyofprotectingtheenvironment.
Majorityn.多数Inamajority占多数WomenareinthemajorityofBritishpopulation.Themajorityofsb/sth.ThemajorityofpeoplewhoareinterviewedpreferTVtoradio.Papershoppingbagsarebetterthanplasticones.
2Plasticbagscauselitter
andareadangerto
wildanimals,whichmistakethemfor
food.It
takes
hundreds
of
years
for
plastic
to
break
down,butmuchlesstimeforpaper.Becauseof
this,peoplethinkpaperbagsarethebetterenvironmentalchoice.垃圾把…错当成…分解
3However,making
a
paper
bag
usesfour
times
as
much
energy
as
makingaplasticbagandupto
threetimestheamount
ofwater.Theprocessalsoproducesmore
greenhousegases.
4Infact,bothkindsofbagsarebadfor
theenvironment.So,takeareusablebagwith
youwhenyougoshopping.倍数像..一样多多达alargeamountof许多=largeamountsof许多过程Fourtimesasmuchas…倍数的表达倍数+as
+形容词/副词的原级+as+其他倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than+其他倍数+the+size/height/weight/length/width/depth…+of+其他倍数+what从句这条路的长度是三年前的四倍Theroadisfourtimesaslongasitwasthreeyearsago.=Theroadisthreetimeslongerthanitwasthreeyearsago.=Theroadisfourtimesthelengthofitthreeyearsago.=Thelengthoftheroadisfourtimeswhatitwasthreeyearsago.Upto达到,至多有;胜任Up
to
100
jobs
are
still
at
risk.
Heisnotuptothejob.AmountAlargeamountof大量的+不可数名词Thesoftwarecollectsalargeamountofinformationaboutyouandsendsittointernetcompanies.Greenhousegases.温室气体为了控制气候变暖,需要减少温室气体排放Inordertocontrolglobalwarming,emissionofgreenhousegasesneedstobereduced.Whenyouturnoffadevice,itstopsusingpower.
5Whenweturnoffadevice,suchastelevision,itgoesintostandby
mode.Devicesinthismodestillusepower,andolderdevicesinstandbymodecanuseevenmore.Thishappensbecause
electricity
continues
to
leak
from
the
device,evenwhenitisturned“off”.To
make
sure
your
appliance
is
in
fact
off,removetheplug
fromitspowersupply.备用的模式待机模式电漏家用电器Appliance–appliancesElectricalapplianceDomestic/householdappliance家用电器MedicalappliancePowersupply电源
Eatinglocalfoodisgoodfortheenvironment.
6Itseemslike
commonsense:eating
local
foodshouldbebetterfortheenvironment,becauseitdoesnotneedtobetransported
longdistancesandkeptcoldduringtransport.Unfortunately,itisnotthatsimple.It
is
the
production
of
food,
not
its
transport,
that
uses
most
of
the
energy
and
produces
most
of
the
greenhouse
gases.常识运输距离Insomecases,localproducemight
have
used
moreenergyandproducedmoregreenhousegasesthanproducegrownalongwayaway—eventakingintoaccountitstransport.在某些情况下oaccount把…考虑进去Commonsense常识Makesense解释的通Someinternetbuzzwordscanonlymakesensewiththecontextofinternet.
Mighthavedone过去可能做过某事Takesthintoaccount=takeaccountofsth把…考虑进去Everythingtakenintoaccount,itisthebestchoice.Onallaccounts无论如何Onnoaccount绝不Anaccountof由于,因为Sorryt
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