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一轮复习BOOK1UNIT5

LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD01语境识记Yoyo’sUnderstandingofLanguages

Withthe

1.

development(develop)ofglobalcommunity,thechance2.to

communicate(communicate)

with

nativeEnglishspeakersishigherandhigher.However,somethingspecific

alwaysconfusesEnglishlearners,3.including(include)

Yoyo.Americansmention

“subway”,“gas”,“pants”and

“apartment",4.while

theBritishuse

“underground”,“petrol”,“trousers”and“flat”.

5.Surprisingly(surprise),theyhave

no

difficultyintalkingtoeachothernomatter6.where

theyarefrom.Later,Yoyolearnedfromherteacher7.that

BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishhavesomedifferencesinvocabularyandspelling.【语篇填空--感受理解】随着全球社会的发展thechancetodo做某事的机会,todo作后置定语比较级and比较级:“越来越...”不定代词+adj作后置定语including介词,包括while连词,然而(表对比)have(no)difficultyindoing做某事(没)有困难nomatter+特殊疑问词:无论...(让步状从)havesomedifferencesin在某方面有不同Inhis8.pointof

view(观点),languageisclosely9.related(relate)

tovariousfactors,includingpoliticalsystemsanddifferent

10.civilizations

(civilize)

.Somelanguagesdatebackto11.theearliestdynasties,changing

constantlydespitethe

12.ups(up)anddowns.

Whattheteacher13.said(say)

remindedYoyoofChinesewritingsystem,14.which

isregardedasasymbolofChineseculture,andtheFirstEmperorofQin,15.who

playedanimportantrolein

16.unifying(unify)

avarietyofmajorChinese17.characters(character)

intoonethat18.gradually(gradual)

developedinto发展成aglobally-valuedartform--Chinesecalligraphy.【语篇填空--感受文章】inone’spointofview在某人看来berelatedto与...有关追溯到the+最高级介词,尽管,即使upsanddowns起落;沉浮;盛衰upanddown上下,来回,前后remindsbofsb./sth使某人想起某事或某人beregardedas被视为在……中扮演重要的角色各种各样的varietiesof=variousunifysth.intoone将某物合而为一具有全球价值的Yoyowaseven19.moreexcited(excite)toknowthatan20.increasing(increase)

numberof21.foreigners(foreign)

arebeginning22.toappreciate

(appreciate)Chineseculture23.bythemeansoflearningChineseclassics.

NowYoyoholdsapositiveattitude24.to/towards

languagelearning25.

based

(base)

onthedescriptionofher

26.equals

(equal)andisstrugglingto

bridgethegapoftheinternationalcommunication.【语篇填空--感受文章】anincreasingnumberof越来越多的通过……的方式/手段holdapositiveattitudeto/towards对…持积极的态度struggletodo奋力做equaladj.相等的;平等的;胜任的;势均力敌的v.等于;比得上n.同等的人,相等物bridgen.桥梁,纽带v.架桥,跨越弥合(分歧),消除(隔阂)缩小差距/消除隔阂[句子注释](1)Americansmention

“subway”,

“gas”,“pants”and

“apartment",【whiletheBritishuse

“underground”,“petrol”,“trousers"

and“flat".】①句中while为并列连词,表示两者的对比。while连词,当……的时候;与……同时;然而(表示对比);尽管,;直到……为止Davidrangupwhileyouwereout.当......时YoucangoswimmingwhileI'mhavinglunch.同时WhileTom'sverygoodatscience,hisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.然而WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.尽管Iwaitedwhilesixo'clock.直到[句子注释](2)【Whattheteachersaid】

remindedYoyoofChinesewritingsystem

【,whichisregardedasasymbolofChineseculture,】

andtheFirstEmperorofQin【,whoplayedanimportantrolein

unifying

avarietyofmajorChinesecharactersintoone(thatgradually

developedintoaglobally-valuedartform—Chinesecalligraphy.)

】②句中What引导主语从句;which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Chinesewritingsystem;who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词theFirstEmperorofQin;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词one。[句子注释](3)NowYoyoholdsapositiveattitudeto

languagelearning【based

onthedescriptionofher

equals】andisstrugglingtobridgethegapoftheinternationalcommunication.③句中“basedon...equals”为过去分词短语作状语。【中译英】

随着全球社区的发展,与英语母语者交流的机会越来越多。然而,一些具体的事情总是让英语学习者感到困惑,包括优优。美国人说“subway”、“gas”、“pants”和“apartment”,而英国人则使用“underground”、“petrol”、“trousers”和“flat”。令人惊讶的是,无论他们来自哪里,他们彼此交谈起来毫无困难。后来,优优从她的老师那里了解到,英式英语和美式英语在词汇和拼写上存在一些差异。在他看来,语言与各种因素密切相关,包括政治制度和不同的文明。有些语言可以追溯到最早的朝代,尽管起起落落,但仍在不断变化。老师的话让优优想起了被视为中国文化象征的汉字书写系统,以及秦始皇,他在统一汉字方面发挥了重要的作用,使得汉字逐渐发展成为一种具有全球价值的艺术形式——中国书法。更让优优兴奋的是,越来越多的外国人开始通过学习中国经典作品来欣赏中国文化。根据同龄人的描述,优优现在对语言学习持积极的态度,正在努力弥合国际交流的差距。Withthe

development

ofglobalcommunitythechancetodo;higherandhigherincludingIt’samazingthat...toone’samazementnomatterwhere;havenodifficultyinhavesomedifferencesininone’spointofviewbecloselyrelatedtodatebacktodespitetheupsanddownsremindsbofsthplayanimportantroleinberegardedasdevelopintoglobally-valuedmoreandmore/anincreasingnumberofbymeansofholdapositiveattitudeto/towardsbridgethegap1.随着全球社会的发展withthedevelopmentoftheglobalcommunity2.globen.地球,地球仪→globaladj.全球的,全世界的→globally-valued3.做某事的机会:achancetodo/anopportunitytodo4.specificadj.明确的,具体的;特定的→specificallyadv.5.have(no)difficultyindoing做某事(没)有困难6.havesomedifferencesin在某方面有不同7.includev.包含→includingprep.包括→inclusionn.包含(人或物);认同感8.inone’spointofview在某人看来9.relatev.联系(to)→berelated(adj)to与...有关→relation关系→relationship(情感)关系→relativen.亲戚;adj.相对的10.upsanddowns起落;沉浮;盛衰;upanddown上下,来回,前后11.尽管,即使:despite=inspiteof【介词】;evenif=eventhough12.remindsbofsb./sth使某人想起某事或某人13.civilizev.教化,使文明→civilization文明14.regardv.认为,把……看作beregardedas被视为n.尊敬,尊重bestregards最好的祝福→regardingprep.关于,至于15.varietyn.多样化,变化;种类→variousadj.各种各样的→varyv.变化,(使)不同→variedadj.不同的/多变化的16.charactern.性格,品质;特色;人物;文字;名声→characteristicn.特征,特点,特色adj.独特的,典型的17.unifyv.使成一体/使联合(into)→unifiedadj.一致的,统一的;联合的→unificationn.联合,统一18.excitev.使兴奋,使激动→excitedadj.激动的→excitingadj.令人激动的→excitementn.n.令人激动(或兴奋)的事;激动19.increasev.增长,增强,增大n.增长;增长量→increasing增长的20.appreciatev.欣赏,鉴赏;理解,明白;感激→appreciationn.→appreciativeadj.欣赏的,赞赏的;感激的21.通过……的方式/手段bymeansof22.classicadj.经典的;典型的,有代表性的;n.经典作品→classicaladj.传统的;古典的23.holdapositiveattitudeto/towards对…持积极的态度24.basen.根基,底部;基础;基地;基础成分v.以……为基础;把基地设在……→based(on)adj.(以某事)为基础的→basicadj.最重要的,基本的→basicallyadv.→basisn.n.基础,要素;理由,根据25.describev.描述,形容→descriptionn.描述,形容,说明;类型26.bridgethegap缩小差距27.equaladj.相等的;平等的;胜任的;势均力敌的(to)v.等于;比得上n.同等的人,相等物→equallyadv.→equalityn.均等,平等

Withtheworldbecomingaglobalvillage,havingagoodcommandofEnglishisoneofthe1.________(demand坚决的要求)ofthemodernsocietyandwilldogoodtoourfuturecareer.However,(tolearnEnglishwell,目的状语)Iwas

struggling2._____________manydifficulties.Despiteallmyefforts,IwasstillpoorinEnglish,3.______mademeupset.Oneday,IturnedtomyEnglishteacherandaskedhim【whatmymajorproblemwas.宾从】

Thefollowingaremyteacher'ssuggestions.demandswith/againstwhich1.with的复合结构:with+宾+宾补2.haveagoodcommandof精通......3.dogoodto对……有益处;begoodat擅长于;bepoorin缺乏,不擅长4.strugglewith/against与……斗争5.turnto求助于,转向,致力于,开始做某事6.demandv./n.强烈要求;需要,需求→demanding费时费力的;苛刻的

Firstly,itisofgreat4.___________(important)totrytouseEnglishasfrequentlyaspossible.Itisagoodideatoreadbooks【thatarerelatedto

与...有关English.5.___________(improve)yourspokenEnglish口语,youshouldcommunicatemorewiththenatives.ThemoreyoucommunicatewiththenativesinEnglish,the6.______________(fluently)youwillspeak.Besides,youshould

makegooduseof

theschoollibrary,which7.______(date)backtoabout100yearsago.Itprovidesa8.________(vary)of

referencebooks,andyoucanrefer9.___thematerialstoassistyourstudies.Finally,takeapositiveattitude【nomatterwhattroubleyoumayhaveinlearningit.】importanceToimprovemorefluentlydatesvarietyto1.beof+(great)+n.=be(greatly)adj.2.asadj/adv原级

aspossible尽可能......3.Itisagoodideatodo做某事是个好主意4.nativen.本地人,土著人adj.本地的,原生的,母语的5.themore+原级,themore+原级“越......(条件),就越......”【主将从现】6.充分利用makegooduseof=takefulladvantageof=putsthtogooduse=make/getmostofFirstly,itisofgreat4.___________(important)totrytouseEnglishasfrequentlyaspossible.Itisagoodideatoreadbooks【thatarerelatedto

与...有关English.5.___________(improve)yourspokenEnglish口语,youshouldcommunicatemorewiththenatives.ThemoreyoucommunicatewiththenativesinEnglish,the6.______________(fluently)youwillspeak.Besides,youshould

makegooduseoftheschoollibrary,which7.______(date)backtoabout100yearsago.Itprovidesa8.________(vary)of

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