Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld一轮复习课件高考英语人教版

一轮复习BOOK1UNIT5

LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD01语境识记Yoyo’sUnderstandingofLanguages

Withthe

1.

development(develop)ofglobalcommunity,thechance2.to

communicate(communicate)

with

nativeEnglishspeakersishigherandhigher.However,somethingspecific

alwaysconfusesEnglishlearners,3.including(include)

Yoyo.Americansmention

“subway”,“gas”,“pants”and

“apartment",4.while

theBritishuse

“underground”,“petrol”,“trousers”and“flat”.

5.Surprisingly(surprise),theyhave

no

difficultyintalkingtoeachothernomatter6.where

theyarefrom.Later,Yoyolearnedfromherteacher7.that

BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishhavesomedifferencesinvocabularyandspelling.【语篇填空--感受理解】随着全球社会的发展thechancetodo做某事的机会，todo作后置定语比较级and比较级：“越来越...”不定代词+adj作后置定语including介词，包括while连词，然而（表对比）have(no)difficultyindoing做某事（没）有困难nomatter+特殊疑问词：无论...(让步状从)havesomedifferencesin在某方面有不同Inhis8.pointof

view（观点）,languageisclosely9.related(relate)

tovariousfactors,includingpoliticalsystemsanddifferent

10.civilizations

(civilize)

.Somelanguagesdatebackto11.theearliestdynasties,changing

constantlydespitethe

12.ups(up)anddowns.

Whattheteacher13.said(say)

remindedYoyoofChinesewritingsystem,14.which

isregardedasasymbolofChineseculture,andtheFirstEmperorofQin,15.who

playedanimportantrolein

16.unifying(unify)

avarietyofmajorChinese17.characters(character)

intoonethat18.gradually(gradual)

developedinto发展成aglobally-valuedartform--Chinesecalligraphy.【语篇填空--感受文章】inone’spointofview在某人看来berelatedto与...有关追溯到the+最高级介词，尽管，即使upsanddowns起落；沉浮；盛衰upanddown上下，来回，前后remindsbofsb./sth使某人想起某事或某人beregardedas被视为在……中扮演重要的角色各种各样的varietiesof=variousunifysth.intoone将某物合而为一具有全球价值的Yoyowaseven19.moreexcited(excite)toknowthatan20.increasing(increase)

numberof21.foreigners(foreign)

arebeginning22.toappreciate

(appreciate)Chineseculture23.bythemeansoflearningChineseclassics.

NowYoyoholdsapositiveattitude24.to/towards

languagelearning25.

based

(base)

onthedescriptionofher

26.equals

(equal)andisstrugglingto

bridgethegapoftheinternationalcommunication.【语篇填空--感受文章】anincreasingnumberof越来越多的通过……的方式/手段holdapositiveattitudeto/towards对…持积极的态度struggletodo奋力做equaladj.相等的；平等的；胜任的；势均力敌的v.等于；比得上n.同等的人，相等物bridgen.桥梁，纽带v.架桥，跨越弥合（分歧），消除（隔阂）缩小差距/消除隔阂[句子注释](1)Americansmention

“subway”,

“gas”,“pants”and

“apartment",【whiletheBritishuse

“underground”,“petrol”,“trousers"

and“flat".】①句中while为并列连词，表示两者的对比。while连词，当……的时候；与……同时；然而（表示对比）；尽管，；直到……为止Davidrangupwhileyouwereout.当......时YoucangoswimmingwhileI'mhavinglunch.同时WhileTom'sverygoodatscience,hisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.然而WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.尽管Iwaitedwhilesixo'clock.直到[句子注释](2)【Whattheteachersaid】

remindedYoyoofChinesewritingsystem

【,whichisregardedasasymbolofChineseculture,】

andtheFirstEmperorofQin【,whoplayedanimportantrolein

unifying

avarietyofmajorChinesecharactersintoone(thatgradually

developedintoaglobally-valuedartform—Chinesecalligraphy.)

】②句中What引导主语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinesewritingsystem;who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theFirstEmperorofQin；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词one。[句子注释](3)NowYoyoholdsapositiveattitudeto

languagelearning【based

onthedescriptionofher

equals】andisstrugglingtobridgethegapoftheinternationalcommunication.③句中“basedon...equals”为过去分词短语作状语。【中译英】

随着全球社区的发展，与英语母语者交流的机会越来越多。然而，一些具体的事情总是让英语学习者感到困惑，包括优优。美国人说“subway”、“gas”、“pants”和“apartment”，而英国人则使用“underground”、“petrol”、“trousers”和“flat”。令人惊讶的是，无论他们来自哪里，他们彼此交谈起来毫无困难。后来，优优从她的老师那里了解到，英式英语和美式英语在词汇和拼写上存在一些差异。在他看来，语言与各种因素密切相关，包括政治制度和不同的文明。有些语言可以追溯到最早的朝代，尽管起起落落，但仍在不断变化。老师的话让优优想起了被视为中国文化象征的汉字书写系统，以及秦始皇，他在统一汉字方面发挥了重要的作用，使得汉字逐渐发展成为一种具有全球价值的艺术形式——中国书法。更让优优兴奋的是，越来越多的外国人开始通过学习中国经典作品来欣赏中国文化。根据同龄人的描述，优优现在对语言学习持积极的态度，正在努力弥合国际交流的差距。Withthe

development

ofglobalcommunitythechancetodo;higherandhigherincludingIt’samazingthat...toone’samazementnomatterwhere;havenodifficultyinhavesomedifferencesininone’spointofviewbecloselyrelatedtodatebacktodespitetheupsanddownsremindsbofsthplayanimportantroleinberegardedasdevelopintoglobally-valuedmoreandmore/anincreasingnumberofbymeansofholdapositiveattitudeto/towardsbridgethegap1.随着全球社会的发展withthedevelopmentoftheglobalcommunity2.globen.地球，地球仪→globaladj.全球的，全世界的→globally-valued3.做某事的机会:achancetodo/anopportunitytodo4.specificadj.明确的，具体的；特定的→specificallyadv.5.have(no)difficultyindoing做某事（没）有困难6.havesomedifferencesin在某方面有不同7.includev.包含→includingprep.包括→inclusionn.包含（人或物）；认同感8.inone’spointofview在某人看来9.relatev.联系（to）→berelated（adj）to与...有关→relation关系→relationship（情感）关系→relativen.亲戚；adj.相对的10.upsanddowns起落；沉浮；盛衰；upanddown上下，来回，前后11.尽管，即使：despite=inspiteof【介词】；evenif=eventhough12.remindsbofsb./sth使某人想起某事或某人13.civilizev.教化，使文明→civilization文明14.regardv.认为，把……看作beregardedas被视为n.尊敬，尊重bestregards最好的祝福→regardingprep.关于，至于15.varietyn.多样化，变化；种类→variousadj.各种各样的→varyv.变化，（使）不同→variedadj.不同的/多变化的16.charactern.性格，品质；特色;人物；文字；名声→characteristicn.特征，特点，特色adj.独特的，典型的17.unifyv.使成一体/使联合（into）→unifiedadj.一致的，统一的；联合的→unificationn.联合，统一18.excitev.使兴奋，使激动→excitedadj.激动的→excitingadj.令人激动的→excitementn.n.令人激动（或兴奋）的事；激动19.increasev.增长，增强，增大n.增长；增长量→increasing增长的20.appreciatev.欣赏，鉴赏；理解，明白；感激→appreciationn.→appreciativeadj.欣赏的，赞赏的；感激的21.通过……的方式/手段bymeansof22.classicadj.经典的；典型的，有代表性的;n.经典作品→classicaladj.传统的；古典的23.holdapositiveattitudeto/towards对…持积极的态度24.basen.根基，底部；基础；基地；基础成分v.以……为基础；把基地设在……→based(on)adj.（以某事）为基础的→basicadj.最重要的，基本的→basicallyadv.→basisn.n.基础，要素；理由，根据25.describev.描述，形容→descriptionn.描述，形容，说明；类型26.bridgethegap缩小差距27.equaladj.相等的；平等的；胜任的；势均力敌的（to）v.等于；比得上n.同等的人，相等物→equallyadv.→equalityn.均等，平等

Withtheworldbecomingaglobalvillage,havingagoodcommandofEnglishisoneofthe1.________(demand坚决的要求)ofthemodernsocietyandwilldogoodtoourfuturecareer.However,（tolearnEnglishwell,目的状语）Iwas

struggling2._____________manydifficulties.Despiteallmyefforts,IwasstillpoorinEnglish,3.______mademeupset.Oneday,IturnedtomyEnglishteacherandaskedhim【whatmymajorproblemwas.宾从】

Thefollowingaremyteacher'ssuggestions.demandswith/againstwhich1.with的复合结构：with+宾+宾补2.haveagoodcommandof精通......3.dogoodto对……有益处;begoodat擅长于；bepoorin缺乏，不擅长4.strugglewith/against与……斗争5.turnto求助于，转向，致力于，开始做某事6.demandv./n.强烈要求；需要，需求→demanding费时费力的；苛刻的

Firstly,itisofgreat4.___________(important)totrytouseEnglishasfrequentlyaspossible.Itisagoodideatoreadbooks【thatarerelatedto

与...有关English.5.___________(improve)yourspokenEnglish口语,youshouldcommunicatemorewiththenatives.ThemoreyoucommunicatewiththenativesinEnglish,the6.______________(fluently)youwillspeak.Besides,youshould

makegooduseof

theschoollibrary,which7.______(date)backtoabout100yearsago.Itprovidesa8.________(vary)of

referencebooks,andyoucanrefer9.___thematerialstoassistyourstudies.Finally,takeapositiveattitude【nomatterwhattroubleyoumayhaveinlearningit.】importanceToimprovemorefluentlydatesvarietyto1.beof+(great)+n.=be(greatly)adj.2.asadj/adv原级

aspossible尽可能......3.Itisagoodideatodo做某事是个好主意4.nativen.本地人，土著人adj.本地的，原生的，母语的5.themore+原级，themore+原级“越......(条件),就越......”【主将从现】6.充分利用makegooduseof=takefulladvantageof=putsthtogooduse=make/getmostofFirstly,itisofgreat4.___________(important)totrytouseEnglishasfrequentlyaspossible.Itisagoodideatoreadbooks【thatarerelatedto

与...有关English.5.___________(improve)yourspokenEnglish口语,youshouldcommunicatemorewiththenatives.ThemoreyoucommunicatewiththenativesinEnglish,the6.______________(fluently)youwillspeak.Besides,youshould

makegooduseoftheschoollibrary,which7.______(date)backtoabout100yearsago.Itprovidesa8.________(vary)of