Unit5FirstAidLearningAboutLanguage课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit5FirstAidLanguagepointsStep1:Revision---Keyphrases急救

充当触觉

生命体征各种各样的

被分成取决于

如果有必要的话

立刻；马上把...敷在... 不管；不顾firstaidactassenseoftouchvitalsignavarietyofbedividedintodependonifnecessaryrightawayapply...to..regardlessof1.Toanalyzethekeysentencesofthetextbook;2.Tomasterthestructuresofsomeimportantsentences;3.Tousesomesentencestructurescorrectly.Step2:LearningobjectivesStep3:Self-studyTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineses.1.Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.2.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.3.…thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.正如你所想的，烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。如果有必要的话，用剪刀把衣服剪掉，除非你看到布料粘在烧伤的皮肤上。需要立刻送他/她去医院。Step4:Gruop-study1.Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.【句子分析】关系代词as引导的_______________________,as在句中做_________，意为__________________。正如我们所知道的那样

正如我们所预料的那样

非限制性定语从句宾语正如...;正像...asweallknowasweexpect【即学即练】1)____everybodycansee,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasincethe1980s.2)Thefootballteamwonthegame,____wehadexpected.3)Heinvitedmetodinner,_______wasverykindofhim.Asaswhichas引导的非限制性定语从句可以放句首、句中、句末；而which

引导的非限制定语从句不能放句首。你知道下面as

是什么意思吗？1.Asisknowntousall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.2.Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetold.3.Astimegoeson,hewillunderstandwhatIsaid.4.Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.5.DoastheRomansdowheninRome.6.MuchasIlikeyou,Icouldn’tlivewithyou.正如和...一样随着由于；因为以...方式；像...一样尽管；虽然2.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.【句子分析】1)usingscissors为现在分词短语作___________。2)ifnecessary可看作状语从句__________________的省略。3)unless引导________________。4)

stickingtotheburntskin在句中作_____________。条件状语从句方式状语ifitisnecessary宾语补足语【v-ing作状语】v-ing形式作状语时，用于修饰某动词或整个句子，所表示的动作与句子主语构成逻辑上的_________关系。可表示________,________,_______,________,________,________,________等。Hearingthisnews,shegotfrightened.Herhusbanddied,leavingherfourchildren.Hestoodbythewindow,watchingpeoplepassingbythestreet.Beingastudent,Imuststudyhard.Havinglivedhereforfouryears,Iamnotfamiliarwithmyneighbors.Heatingwater,wecanchangeitintovapour.Hestayeduplateintonight,attemptingtopasstheentranceexam.主谓时间结果伴随原因让步条件目的【即学即练】1)________(hear)thenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.2)________(work)hard,youwillsucceed.3)________(see)nobodyathome,shedecidedtoleavethemanote.4)Herhusbanddiedin1942,__________(leave)herwithfivechildren.HearingWorkingSeeingleavingifitisnecessary的省略。

观察下列句子，归纳总结itis在什么情况下可以省略。1)When

(themuseumis)

completed,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.2)If

(itis)true,thiswillcauseusalotoftrouble.3)If(itis)possible,IwillmeetyouattheairportandthenshowyouaroundMangshi.

状语从句同时具备下列两个条件:①主句和从句的___________，或从句___________；②从句含有______的某种形式。此时，从句中的主语和be动词常可省略主语一致主语为itbe【知识拓展】◆除了“if+形容词”外,

if还有一些相对固定的搭配,

如:ifso如果是这样的话ifnot如果不是的话ifany如果有的话ifever如果有过的话Hemaybebusyandcannothelpyou.If(itis)

so,

I’llcomebacklater.If(itis)

not,canIseehimnow?【复习巩固】---宾语补足语宾语补足语是指在句子中跟在_________后面，用来补充说明宾语的________或________的成分。它通常由________,________,________,_________,_________,_________,_________等构成。常见的宾语补足语由两种类型：一种是跟名词作宾语补足语的动词，如call,name,make,choose等；另一种是跟形容词作宾语补足语的动词，如keep,make,find等。HeentitledthebookCrimeandPunishment.I’veneverknownyousocheerful.TheyfoundthegirlbackbeforeJune.

WhenIcamearound,Ifoundmyselfinmymother’sarms.

Hestronglyadvisedhernottodoso.

Shecouldfeelthewindblowingonherface.You’llhavetogetthattoothfilled.宾语状态特征名词形容词副词介词短语不定式v-ingv-ed

【即学即练】---宾语补足语1)Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell_____(take)careof.2)Iheardhim____________(speak)aboutyouoften.3)BecauseofmypoorEnglishI’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself_________(understand).4)IfindEnglish__________.(difficulty)5)Tomissonaughtythatheoftenmakeshislittlesister_______.(cry)takenspeakingunderstooddifficultcry3.…thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/herto

thehospitalatonce.【句子分析】thereisaneedtodosth.意为___________________。否定结构：_______________________________________thereisaneedforsth.意为_______________.其中不定式totake…作need的_________。

有必要做某事后置定语Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.【即学即练】1)Thereisadesperateneed______cash.2)Thereisnoneed________(get)angry.需要某物fortoget【知识拓展】Thereis(no)possibility/chancetodosth.有(没有)……的可能性/机会Thereisnodoubt/sayingthat…毫无疑问……Thereisnotimetodosth.没时间做某事Thereisnowaytodosth.没办法做某事Thereisnopoint/senseindoingsth.做某事没意义/没道理【语境应用】完成句子。1)_________________tellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsomethoughtandthenletmeknow.不必现在告诉我你的答案。想一想,然后再告诉我。2)_________________________formoreteacherstoworkintheremotemountainousareas.急需更多的老师到那些偏远的山区工作。3)________________inbeatingaroundthebush.Let’scomestraighttothepoint.旁敲侧击没有什么意义了,我们就直截了当进入主题吧。4)_____________________thosewhoworkhardwillsucceedsoonerorlater.毫无疑问,那些努力拼搏的人迟早会取得成功。Thereis

no

needtoThereis

animmediate

needThereisnopointThere

is

no

doubt

thatStep5:Testforgoals【补全句子】1)________________________________yourstudyandlifeinordertomakeyourlifecolorfulandmeaningful.你有必要平衡你的学习和生活，以使得的你的生活丰富而有意义。(therebe结构)2)Youcanusethesereferencebook,____________.如果有必要的话，你可以使用这些参考书。(if的省略结构)3)___________________,themoontravelsroundtheearth.众所周知，月亮绕着地球转。(as引导的定语从句)ThereisaneedforyoutobalanceifnecessaryAsisknowntoall【单句语法填空】1)Peopleprobablycookedtheirfo