重庆高三拔尖强基联盟10月联考试题阅读理解讲解课件

阅读理解A

SpecialFoodPlacestoTryinSingapore

Manylocalfoodspotsmainlyservemeat-eaters,makingitchallengingtofindenjoyableoptionsforthose

followingameat-freediet.However,Singaporedoeshaveavarietyofplacesthatproveyoudon’tneedmeattoenjoyasatisfyingmeal.1.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Thoseinterestedinfast-foodmeals.B.Thoselookingforhigh-proteindiets.CThosepreferringtraditionalmeatdishes.D.Thoseseekingdisheswithoutanimalproducts.现在分词做结果状语√现在分词做后置定语定语从句

VeganBurgVeganBurgisknownforitswiderangeofplant-basedburgersthatcanimpressevendevotedmeat-eaters.ThemenufeaturesuniqueitemslikeHawaiianTeriyakiandChar-GrilledSatayalongwithsideslikemushroomfriesandbarbecuepotatoes.Thediverse

optionsensurethatthere’ssomethingforeveryone,whetheryou’realong-timeveganorjusttryingmeat-freedishesforachange.Location:WoodsSquareTower,#01-06,Singapore737737宾语从句

GenesisRestaurantGenesisRestaurantisknownforshowingthatmeat-freedishescanbeheartyandflavorful.Theirspecialtiesincludejuicydumplings,crispyspringrolls,andtastypork-freenoodles,alongwithadelicioustofucheesecake,allofwhichoriginatedfromAsiancountries.Therestaurantprovesthatplant-basedmealscanbebothsubstantialandsatisfying.

Location:HavelockRoad,#B1-01,Singapore0597632.WhatsetsGenesisRestaurantapartfromotherplaces?A.Itsuniquevegandesserts. B.Itsdiversityofplant-basedfastfood.C.Itsheartymeat-freemealsfromAsia. D.Itswiderangeofinternationaldishes.√宾语从句定语从句

WellSmoochtCollectiveWellSmoochtCollectiveisamust-visitforsweetlovers.Thiscaféspecializesinplant-basedicecreammadefromingredientslikebrownrice,sugarcanejuice,andvariousfruitsornutbutters.FlavorslikeEarlGreyLavender,RoseCoconut,andGulaMelakaofferadelightfultreatfordessertfans.Location:SinMingCentre,#01-03,Singapore5756283.Whereshouldyougoifyou’reinterestedinplant-baseddesserts?A.SinMingCentre,#01-03.

B.HavelockRoad,#B1-01.C.WoodsSquareTower,#01-06.D.HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170.√定语从句被动的省略

GreenCommonGreenCommonoffersacompleteplant-baseddiningexperiencewithamenufeaturingbothinternationalandlocaldishes.FromJapanesesushiandmiso-glazedfillettoWestern-stylefishlesstacosandlocalfavoriteslikeseafoodlaksaandbuahkeluakrice,thismarketplaceandeaterycaterstoawiderangeoftastes.Location:HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170,Singapore098585caterto迎合;满足定语从句被动的省略阅读理解B

Winningaremarkablescienceawardisreallyabigdeal,especiallyifyouare12yearsold.ButShanyaGill,amiddleschoolerfromSanJose,California,wonthetopawardintheThermoFisherScientificJuniorInnovatorsChallengefordesigningafiredetectionsystem

thatissuperiortoexistingones,asstatedinthepressrelease.动名词做主语定语从句besuperiorto优越于;不受诱惑;不屈服于pressrelease=pressconference

“Thetopwinnershaveexhibitedboundlesscuriosity,”MayaAjmera,presidentandCEOofSocietyforScience,saidinthepressrelease.”Theirremarkableresearchnotonlyreflectstheirtalentbutalsopavesthewayforanexcitingnewfuture.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutShanyafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shecreatedanimportantplatformforherpeers.B.Shedemonstratedhercuriousnatureasastudent.C.Sheearnedalargeamountofmoneyfromtheaward.DShewasyoungerthantheotherwinnersinperformance.√Theirremarkableresearchnotonlyreflectstheirtalentbutalsopavesthewayforanexcitingnewfuture.→变倒装句

Notonly

does

theirremarkableresearch

reflect

theirtalentbutalsopavesthewayforanexcitingnewfuture.

Shanya’sinspirationcameafterafiredestroyedarestaurantinherneighborhoodduringthesummerof2022,reportedTheWashingtonPost.“Ihadneverreallyexperiencedsomethinglikethatbefore”,shetoldTheWashingtonPostabouttheearlymorningfireatHolder’sCountryInn,whichstartedinthekitchen.“Theyhadsmokedetectors,andyetitstillburneddown,”sheadded.定语从句5.WhatinspiredShanyatodevelopherfiredetectionsystem?A.Herexperiencewithadestructivefire.B.Herambitiontowinthescienceaward.C.Herinterestincomputerprogramming.D.HeraimtoenhanceSTEMeducationforgirls.√

Aftershestudiedfirestatistics,Shanyaspentoverayeardevelopingafiredetectionsystemthatshebelievescouldhavepreventedthefire.Unliketraditionalsmokedetectorsthatsenseactivefiresfromthesmokeintheair,Shanya’sthermal(热的)imagingdeviceisdesignedtostopfiresfrom

occurring.定语从句

WithathermalcameraandaRaspberryPi,atinycomputer,thedevicedetectswhenaheatsourcehasbeenleftunattendedfortenminutesandsendsatextmessagewarning.Creatingtheprototype(原型)wasdifficultandthehardestpartwastheprogramming.Ihadtwodesigns,andmyfirstdesigncompletelyfailed.“ItwasareallybigchallengeIhadtogothrough,”shesaid.Thefinaldeviceoutperformssmokedetectorsinspeedandaccuracy.Shanyawantstobringthecostsdowntomakeitevenmorecommonthanprevioussmokedetectors.√6.WhatisanadvantageofShanya’sinvention?A.Itcanissueawarningaboutapotentialfire.B.Itconsistsoftwopartsthatareeasiertomanage.C.Itcandetectactivefiresthroughsmokeintheair.D.Itoperateswhenafirebreaksoutwithintenminutes.outperform超过;胜过“Shanyasawaproblem,wentafteritandtriedtosolveit,andthat’swhatweneedtoencouragewithallyoungpeople,”saidAjmera.Shealsohighlightedthesignificanceofsupportingindividuals,especiallygirlsandkidsofcolor,inSTEMfields,asresearchindicatesthatmanyyoungpeopledropoutoftheseareas.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnAdvocateforSTEMEducation

B.AnAwardWinnerofCookingSafetyC.AYoungInnovatorinFireDetecting

D.AJuniorCreatorofaNewSmokeDetector√What引导的名词性从句做表语宾语从句阅读理解C

Cortisol(皮质醇),oftenreferredtoasthe“stresshormone,”playsacrucialroleinmanagingourbody’sstressresponse.RecentdiscussionsonplatformslikeTikTokhavecontributedtoawidespreadmisinterpretation

thatimbalancesincortisollevelsaredirectlyresponsibleforarangeofhealthproblems,suchaslooseskin,sleepdisturbances,anddigestiveissues.AshighlightedbyexpertslikeMartinPicardfromColumbiaUniversity,therelationshipbetweencortisollevelsandvariousphysicalsymptomsiscomplexandnotentirelystraightforward.8.Whatcanweknowaboutcortisol?A.Itslevelalwaysremainsstable.B.Ithasnoimpactonphysicalwell-being.C.Itisdirectlyresponsibleforsleepdisorders.D.ItsrolehasbeenwronglyinterpretedonTikTok.定语从句被动的省略同位语从句√Cortisolisreleasedbytheadrenalglandsinresponsetovariousstressors,whethertheyarepsychological,suchasreceivinganunsettlingworkemail,orphysical,likeencounteringabearduringahike.Thishormonehelpsinregulatingenergysupplyandmetabolism(新陈代谢),withitslevelstypicallypeakingintheearlymorninganddecreasingasthedayprogresses.

regulate

监控,监管;调节,调整;with

itslevelstypicallypeakingintheearlymorninganddecreasingwith+宾语+宾语补足语However,long-termstresscandisturbthisnaturalrhythm,resultingincontinuouslyhighcortisollevels.Suchsustainedhighlevelsofcortisolcanhaveadverseeffectsonhealth,includingaweakenedimmunesystem,highbloodsugarlevels,andmentalhealthissuessuchasdepressionandPost-TraumaticStressDisorder.Inseverecases,toomuchcortisolproductioncanleadtoCushing’ssyndrome,aconditionthatcausessignificantphysicalchangesandrequiresmedicaltreatment.现在分词做结果状语定语从句

Giventhedynamic

nature

ofcortisol,assessingcortisol-relatedproblemsaccuratelyoftenrequiresprofessionalevaluation.Hometestingforcortisolmaynotproducereliableresults,emphasizingtheneedforconsultationwithhealthcareprofessionalsforacomprehensiveassessment.9WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Stressmanagementdependsonmindfulness.B.Regularexerciseguaranteeslowercortisollevels.C.Hometestingforcortisolishighlyrecommended.D.Measuringcortisolaccuratelyinvolvesmedicaltests.√Given鉴于;考虑到动名词做主语现在分词做结果状语Whilemanagingcortisollevelseffectivelydoesnotinvolveasingleuniversalsolution,researchhasshownthatpracticessuchasyoga,mindfulness,andmoderateexercisecanbebeneficialinregulatingthebody’sstressresponse.Theseactivitiesnotonlyhelpinreducingimmediatestressbutalsocontributetotrainingthebodytohandlestressmoreefficientlyovertime.状语从句主动的省略宾语从句Theseactivitiesnotonlyhelpinreducingimmediatestressbutalsocontributetotrainingthebodytohandlestressmoreefficientlyovertime.→变倒装句

Notonly

do

theseactivitieshelp

inreducingimmediatestressbutalsocontributeto….

Insummary,whilecortisolplaysakeypartinhowourbodymanagesstressandoverallfunctioning,linkingmanyhealthissuesonlytocortisolimbalances

overlooksthecomplexinterplaybetweenhormones,stress,andhealth.Adoptingaholisticapproachtohealth,whichincludesseekingprofessionaladviceanddevelopingpersonalizedstressmanagementstrategies,iscrucialformaintainingwell-being.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“holistic”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Comprehensive. B.Immediate. C.Physical. D.Medical.√定语从句动名词做主语overlook忽视;忽略11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Abookreview. B.Ascientificpaper.C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Aneducationalguide.√阅读理解D

Thetermparasocialinteraction(虚拟社交)wasintroducedinthe1950sbythesocialscientistsDonaldHortonandR.RichardWohl.Itwastheearlydaysofhometelevision,andtheywereseeingpeopleformacloseconnectionwithactorswhowereappearingvirtuallyintheirhome.Today,thedefinitionismuchbroader.Afterall,actors,singers,comedians,athletes,andcountlessothercelebrities

areavailabletousinmorewaysthaneverbefore.Formingparasocialbondshasneverbeeneasier.12.HowhasparasocialinteractionchangedaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Ithasbecomemoreaccessible.B.Ithasaffectedmorecelebrities.C.Ithaslostmuchofitssignificance.D.Ithasturnedintoatwo-wayprocess.√appear出现;仿佛;好像

define→definition

Psychologistsdocumentcasesofparasocialrelationshipsthatcangomuchdeeper,withsevere

consequences.Scholarsnoteparasocialbondsrangefromcasualtalkaboutstarstointenseemotions,touncontrollablebehaviorandfantasies.Atthedeepestlevel,theparasocialrelationshipcanbedangerous,suchaswhenafanlosestouchwithrealityandsecretlyfollowsastar.Itcanalsoleadtoconfusionaboutone’sownidentity,particularlyinadolescentswhoarestillformingtheirsenseofself,astheymaymodel

themselvesonthemediafigureswithwhomtheyhaveparasocialrelationships.

13.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Reasonsbehindcelebrityfollowing.

B.Originsofdangerousrelationships.C.Differenttypesofparasocialrelationships.

D.Potentialharmofparasocialrelationships.定语从句√

In2021,twopsychologistsfromYorkUniversity,inCanada,foundthatformingparasocialbondswasstronglyrelatedtoavoidantattachment.Thatis,peoplewhotendedtopushothersawayintheirday-to-daylivesweremorelikelytorelatetofictionalcharacters.Youcaneasilyseehowp