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阅读理解A
SpecialFoodPlacestoTryinSingapore
Manylocalfoodspotsmainlyservemeat-eaters,makingitchallengingtofindenjoyableoptionsforthose
followingameat-freediet.However,Singaporedoeshaveavarietyofplacesthatproveyoudon’tneedmeattoenjoyasatisfyingmeal.1.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Thoseinterestedinfast-foodmeals.B.Thoselookingforhigh-proteindiets.CThosepreferringtraditionalmeatdishes.D.Thoseseekingdisheswithoutanimalproducts.现在分词做结果状语√现在分词做后置定语定语从句
VeganBurgVeganBurgisknownforitswiderangeofplant-basedburgersthatcanimpressevendevotedmeat-eaters.ThemenufeaturesuniqueitemslikeHawaiianTeriyakiandChar-GrilledSatayalongwithsideslikemushroomfriesandbarbecuepotatoes.Thediverse
optionsensurethatthere’ssomethingforeveryone,whetheryou’realong-timeveganorjusttryingmeat-freedishesforachange.Location:WoodsSquareTower,#01-06,Singapore737737宾语从句
GenesisRestaurantGenesisRestaurantisknownforshowingthatmeat-freedishescanbeheartyandflavorful.Theirspecialtiesincludejuicydumplings,crispyspringrolls,andtastypork-freenoodles,alongwithadelicioustofucheesecake,allofwhichoriginatedfromAsiancountries.Therestaurantprovesthatplant-basedmealscanbebothsubstantialandsatisfying.
Location:HavelockRoad,#B1-01,Singapore0597632.WhatsetsGenesisRestaurantapartfromotherplaces?A.Itsuniquevegandesserts. B.Itsdiversityofplant-basedfastfood.C.Itsheartymeat-freemealsfromAsia. D.Itswiderangeofinternationaldishes.√宾语从句定语从句
WellSmoochtCollectiveWellSmoochtCollectiveisamust-visitforsweetlovers.Thiscaféspecializesinplant-basedicecreammadefromingredientslikebrownrice,sugarcanejuice,andvariousfruitsornutbutters.FlavorslikeEarlGreyLavender,RoseCoconut,andGulaMelakaofferadelightfultreatfordessertfans.Location:SinMingCentre,#01-03,Singapore5756283.Whereshouldyougoifyou’reinterestedinplant-baseddesserts?A.SinMingCentre,#01-03.
B.HavelockRoad,#B1-01.C.WoodsSquareTower,#01-06.D.HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170.√定语从句被动的省略
GreenCommonGreenCommonoffersacompleteplant-baseddiningexperiencewithamenufeaturingbothinternationalandlocaldishes.FromJapanesesushiandmiso-glazedfillettoWestern-stylefishlesstacosandlocalfavoriteslikeseafoodlaksaandbuahkeluakrice,thismarketplaceandeaterycaterstoawiderangeoftastes.Location:HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170,Singapore098585caterto迎合;满足定语从句被动的省略阅读理解B
Winningaremarkablescienceawardisreallyabigdeal,especiallyifyouare12yearsold.ButShanyaGill,amiddleschoolerfromSanJose,California,wonthetopawardintheThermoFisherScientificJuniorInnovatorsChallengefordesigningafiredetectionsystem
thatissuperiortoexistingones,asstatedinthepressrelease.动名词做主语定语从句besuperiorto优越于;不受诱惑;不屈服于pressrelease=pressconference
“Thetopwinnershaveexhibitedboundlesscuriosity,”MayaAjmera,presidentandCEOofSocietyforScience,saidinthepressrelease.”Theirremarkableresearchnotonlyreflectstheirtalentbutalsopavesthewayforanexcitingnewfuture.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutShanyafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shecreatedanimportantplatformforherpeers.B.Shedemonstratedhercuriousnatureasastudent.C.Sheearnedalargeamountofmoneyfromtheaward.DShewasyoungerthantheotherwinnersinperformance.√Theirremarkableresearchnotonlyreflectstheirtalentbutalsopavesthewayforanexcitingnewfuture.→变倒装句
Notonly
does
theirremarkableresearch
reflect
theirtalentbutalsopavesthewayforanexcitingnewfuture.
Shanya’sinspirationcameafterafiredestroyedarestaurantinherneighborhoodduringthesummerof2022,reportedTheWashingtonPost.“Ihadneverreallyexperiencedsomethinglikethatbefore”,shetoldTheWashingtonPostabouttheearlymorningfireatHolder’sCountryInn,whichstartedinthekitchen.“Theyhadsmokedetectors,andyetitstillburneddown,”sheadded.定语从句5.WhatinspiredShanyatodevelopherfiredetectionsystem?A.Herexperiencewithadestructivefire.B.Herambitiontowinthescienceaward.C.Herinterestincomputerprogramming.D.HeraimtoenhanceSTEMeducationforgirls.√
Aftershestudiedfirestatistics,Shanyaspentoverayeardevelopingafiredetectionsystemthatshebelievescouldhavepreventedthefire.Unliketraditionalsmokedetectorsthatsenseactivefiresfromthesmokeintheair,Shanya’sthermal(热的)imagingdeviceisdesignedtostopfiresfrom
occurring.定语从句
WithathermalcameraandaRaspberryPi,atinycomputer,thedevicedetectswhenaheatsourcehasbeenleftunattendedfortenminutesandsendsatextmessagewarning.Creatingtheprototype(原型)wasdifficultandthehardestpartwastheprogramming.Ihadtwodesigns,andmyfirstdesigncompletelyfailed.“ItwasareallybigchallengeIhadtogothrough,”shesaid.Thefinaldeviceoutperformssmokedetectorsinspeedandaccuracy.Shanyawantstobringthecostsdowntomakeitevenmorecommonthanprevioussmokedetectors.√6.WhatisanadvantageofShanya’sinvention?A.Itcanissueawarningaboutapotentialfire.B.Itconsistsoftwopartsthatareeasiertomanage.C.Itcandetectactivefiresthroughsmokeintheair.D.Itoperateswhenafirebreaksoutwithintenminutes.outperform超过;胜过“Shanyasawaproblem,wentafteritandtriedtosolveit,andthat’swhatweneedtoencouragewithallyoungpeople,”saidAjmera.Shealsohighlightedthesignificanceofsupportingindividuals,especiallygirlsandkidsofcolor,inSTEMfields,asresearchindicatesthatmanyyoungpeopledropoutoftheseareas.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnAdvocateforSTEMEducation
B.AnAwardWinnerofCookingSafetyC.AYoungInnovatorinFireDetecting
D.AJuniorCreatorofaNewSmokeDetector√What引导的名词性从句做表语宾语从句阅读理解C
Cortisol(皮质醇),oftenreferredtoasthe“stresshormone,”playsacrucialroleinmanagingourbody’sstressresponse.RecentdiscussionsonplatformslikeTikTokhavecontributedtoawidespreadmisinterpretation
thatimbalancesincortisollevelsaredirectlyresponsibleforarangeofhealthproblems,suchaslooseskin,sleepdisturbances,anddigestiveissues.AshighlightedbyexpertslikeMartinPicardfromColumbiaUniversity,therelationshipbetweencortisollevelsandvariousphysicalsymptomsiscomplexandnotentirelystraightforward.8.Whatcanweknowaboutcortisol?A.Itslevelalwaysremainsstable.B.Ithasnoimpactonphysicalwell-being.C.Itisdirectlyresponsibleforsleepdisorders.D.ItsrolehasbeenwronglyinterpretedonTikTok.定语从句被动的省略同位语从句√Cortisolisreleasedbytheadrenalglandsinresponsetovariousstressors,whethertheyarepsychological,suchasreceivinganunsettlingworkemail,orphysical,likeencounteringabearduringahike.Thishormonehelpsinregulatingenergysupplyandmetabolism(新陈代谢),withitslevelstypicallypeakingintheearlymorninganddecreasingasthedayprogresses.
regulate
监控,监管;调节,调整;with
itslevelstypicallypeakingintheearlymorninganddecreasingwith+宾语+宾语补足语However,long-termstresscandisturbthisnaturalrhythm,resultingincontinuouslyhighcortisollevels.Suchsustainedhighlevelsofcortisolcanhaveadverseeffectsonhealth,includingaweakenedimmunesystem,highbloodsugarlevels,andmentalhealthissuessuchasdepressionandPost-TraumaticStressDisorder.Inseverecases,toomuchcortisolproductioncanleadtoCushing’ssyndrome,aconditionthatcausessignificantphysicalchangesandrequiresmedicaltreatment.现在分词做结果状语定语从句
Giventhedynamic
nature
ofcortisol,assessingcortisol-relatedproblemsaccuratelyoftenrequiresprofessionalevaluation.Hometestingforcortisolmaynotproducereliableresults,emphasizingtheneedforconsultationwithhealthcareprofessionalsforacomprehensiveassessment.9WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Stressmanagementdependsonmindfulness.B.Regularexerciseguaranteeslowercortisollevels.C.Hometestingforcortisolishighlyrecommended.D.Measuringcortisolaccuratelyinvolvesmedicaltests.√Given鉴于;考虑到动名词做主语现在分词做结果状语Whilemanagingcortisollevelseffectivelydoesnotinvolveasingleuniversalsolution,researchhasshownthatpracticessuchasyoga,mindfulness,andmoderateexercisecanbebeneficialinregulatingthebody’sstressresponse.Theseactivitiesnotonlyhelpinreducingimmediatestressbutalsocontributetotrainingthebodytohandlestressmoreefficientlyovertime.状语从句主动的省略宾语从句Theseactivitiesnotonlyhelpinreducingimmediatestressbutalsocontributetotrainingthebodytohandlestressmoreefficientlyovertime.→变倒装句
Notonly
do
theseactivitieshelp
inreducingimmediatestressbutalsocontributeto….
Insummary,whilecortisolplaysakeypartinhowourbodymanagesstressandoverallfunctioning,linkingmanyhealthissuesonlytocortisolimbalances
overlooksthecomplexinterplaybetweenhormones,stress,andhealth.Adoptingaholisticapproachtohealth,whichincludesseekingprofessionaladviceanddevelopingpersonalizedstressmanagementstrategies,iscrucialformaintainingwell-being.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“holistic”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Comprehensive. B.Immediate. C.Physical. D.Medical.√定语从句动名词做主语overlook忽视;忽略11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Abookreview. B.Ascientificpaper.C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Aneducationalguide.√阅读理解D
Thetermparasocialinteraction(虚拟社交)wasintroducedinthe1950sbythesocialscientistsDonaldHortonandR.RichardWohl.Itwastheearlydaysofhometelevision,andtheywereseeingpeopleformacloseconnectionwithactorswhowereappearingvirtuallyintheirhome.Today,thedefinitionismuchbroader.Afterall,actors,singers,comedians,athletes,andcountlessothercelebrities
areavailabletousinmorewaysthaneverbefore.Formingparasocialbondshasneverbeeneasier.12.HowhasparasocialinteractionchangedaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Ithasbecomemoreaccessible.B.Ithasaffectedmorecelebrities.C.Ithaslostmuchofitssignificance.D.Ithasturnedintoatwo-wayprocess.√appear出现;仿佛;好像
define→definition
Psychologistsdocumentcasesofparasocialrelationshipsthatcangomuchdeeper,withsevere
consequences.Scholarsnoteparasocialbondsrangefromcasualtalkaboutstarstointenseemotions,touncontrollablebehaviorandfantasies.Atthedeepestlevel,theparasocialrelationshipcanbedangerous,suchaswhenafanlosestouchwithrealityandsecretlyfollowsastar.Itcanalsoleadtoconfusionaboutone’sownidentity,particularlyinadolescentswhoarestillformingtheirsenseofself,astheymaymodel
themselvesonthemediafigureswithwhomtheyhaveparasocialrelationships.
13.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Reasonsbehindcelebrityfollowing.
B.Originsofdangerousrelationships.C.Differenttypesofparasocialrelationships.
D.Potentialharmofparasocialrelationships.定语从句√
In2021,twopsychologistsfromYorkUniversity,inCanada,foundthatformingparasocialbondswasstronglyrelatedtoavoidantattachment.Thatis,peoplewhotendedtopushothersawayintheirday-to-daylivesweremorelikelytorelatetofictionalcharacters.Youcaneasilyseehowp
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