第10讲常考动词及动词短语辨析

思维导图破解初中英语语法第十讲常考动词及动词短语辨析语法梳理01考点演练02真题链接03目录CONTENT01语法梳理思维导图解析动词辨析：borrow,lend与keepe.g.CanIborrowyourEnglishbook?Yes,butyou'dbetternotlendittoothers.HowlongcanIkeepthebook?学以致用D1.—CanI________abookfromyou?—Certainly.Butyoumustn’t________ittoothers.Andpleaserememberyoucanonly________itforaweek.A．borrow;lend;borrow B．lend;borrow;keepC．lend;lend;keep D．borrow;lend;keep2．Youcan____fivebooksoncefromthelibraryand____themfortendays,butyoumustn’t____them.A．borrow,keep,lend B．lend,lend,borrowC．borrow,borrow,lend D．keep,lend,keepA动词辨析：say，speak，talk与telle.g.Youcan'tstoppeoplefromsayingwhattheythink.

Heisspeakinginpublic.Whatareyoutalkingabout?Didyoutellherthenews?学以致用A1.–Canyou______Chinese,Tony?_Yes,butto_____thetruth,Icouldhardly______awordwhenI_____infrontofthewholeschoolyesterday.A．speak;tell;say;spokeB．say;talk;speak;talkedC．say;tell;speak;talkedD．speak;tell;talk;spoke2．MypenpallivesinAmerica,butsheoften________wecan________ChinesewhenI________withheronline.Sometimesshedoesn’tunderstandwhatI________.A．tells,speak,talk,sayB．says,talk,speak,tellC．tells,speak,talk,speakD．says,speak,talk,sayD动词辨析：provide与offere.g.Theschoolprovidesfoodforthestudents.Heofferedsomeusefuladvice.学以致用B1.Icanprovideyou_____someinformationandyoumustofferme______ajob.A．to,with B．with,/ C．with,to D．/,/2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?—Great!Itcanprovideus______hotwater,anditcanalsoprovidefood______us.A．for；for B．with；with C．with；for D．for；with3.Wheneverweseesomeoneintrouble,weshouldoffer______himorher.A．help B．helping C．helps D．tohelpCD动词辨析：leave与forgete.g.Lasttimeyouleftyourdictionaryathome.Today,don'tforgetitanymore.学以致用B1.—Pleasegivethebookbacktome.—Oh,Iamsorry.I______tobringithere.I______itathome.A．forget,forget B．forgot,leftC．forgotten,forget D．willforget,leave2.—I’msorryI_______myEnglishbookathome.—That’sallright.Don’tforgettobringitnexttime.A．forgetB．leftC．haveforgottenD．hadleft3.I_____tobringmynotebooktoschool.I_____itathome.A．forget;leaveB．leave;forgetC．forgot;leftD．left;forgotBC动词辨析：look,see,watch与reade.g.Lookattheblackboard.WhenIgothome,Isawhimcrying.HeiswatchingTV.Myfatherisreadingthenewspaper.学以致用A1.__________,thesuspectistalkingtosomeone._______himandI’ll_________tocallthepolice.A．Look;Watch;go B．Watch;Look;come C．See;Watch;go D．Look;See;come2.Somepeoplelike________animals,otherslike________TV.A．watching;watchingB．towatch;toseeC．tosee;watchD．see,see3.Thosechildrenwant___________thetabletennismatchonTVtonight.A．toseeB．tolookC．tolookatD．towatchDA动词辨析：lie与laye.g.Themanlyingthereliedthathehadlaidthemoneyonthetable,学以致用A1.Thesickwoman________inbed________tothedoctorthatshe’dalreadytakenthepill________onthetablebythenurseamomentago.A．lying；lied；laid B．laying；lay；lainC．lying；laid；lay D．laying；lied；lain2.Theman________ontheground________thathehad_______hisbicyclebehindthatbigtree.A.lying;lied;laid B．lying;lay;laid C．lay;lied;lain D．lied;laid;liedA动词辨析：accept与receivee.g.Ireceivedhisinvitationbutdidn'tacceptit.学以致用C1.—He________thegiftbuthedidn’t________it.—Itisahappythingtoreceiveagift.A．accepted;receive B．accepts;receive C．received;accept D．receive;accept2.Youcan’t____theinvitation,butyoucan____acceptthegift.A．accept;refuse B．refuse;refuse C．accept;refuseto D．refuse;refusetoD动词辨析：advise与suggeste.g.Iadvisedmyfathertostopsmoking.Isuggestgoinginmycar.学以致用C1.—Canyougivemesome________onhowtolearnEnglishwell?—Ofcourse.I________youtoreadEnglishforatleasthalfanhoureverymorning.A．advise,advice B．advises,advise C．advice,advise D．advices,advice2.—You’dbetteradvisehim________anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.—OK,Iwill.A．notthrow B．nothrowing C．don’tthrow D．nottothrowD动词辨析：bring,take与carrye.g.Whynotbringhimhere?

Taketheumbrellawithyou.Shecarriedherbabyinherarms.学以致用D1.______________theoldnewspapersawayand_______________ussomenewones.A．Bring;take B．Bring;taking C．Tocarry;bring D．Take;bring2.Please_______theboxawayand_______meacupoftea.I’mnot________to_______thebox.A．take,bring;strongenough;takeB．take;take;enoughstrong;carryC．take;bring;strongenough;carryD．bring;take;enoughstrong;bring3.I’ve_____mybookontheteacher’stable.Please_____ittome.A.left,fetchB.forgotten,bringC.forgot,takeD.left,carryCA动词辨析：cost,spend,pay与takee.g.Thebookcostme20yuan.Shespentlotsofmoneyonclothes.Ipaid100yuanforthedress.Ittakes

mehalfanhourtogettoschooleveryday.学以致用D1.—Howmuchdoyouspend_____thebeautifuljeans?—They_____me80yuan.A．buying;pay B．tobuy;take C．buy;spend D．buying;cost2.—PlayingthepopulargameGloryoftheKingonmobilephones_____melotsofmoney.—Ifyoudon’tworkhardatyourschoolwork,you’ll_____itoneday.A．costs;payfor B．costs;spendonC．takes;payfor D．takes;spendonA动词辨析：discover与invente.g.ElectricitywasnotdiscoveredbyEdison,

butheinventedtheelectriclight.学以致用C1.--When_____theabacus_____?--InthesixthcenturybytheChinesepeople.A．is,invented B．did,invent C．was,invented D．does,invent2.—HavescientistsfoundanylifeonMars?—No,they________anylivingthingsonanyotherplanetillnow.A．arediscovering B．didn’tdiscover C．haven’tdiscovered D．discoveredC动词辨析：hope与wishe.g.Ihopethatyou‘llbebettersoon.Doyouwishmetohelpyou？学以致用C1.Herfathermakesherbirthdaywish________.A．tocometrue B．comingtrue C．cometrue D．comestrue2.—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?—Asinger,butmyparentswishme_________ateacher.A．am B．tobe C．willbe D．be3.Ihopehisdream_________true.A．tocome B．comes C．coming D．tocomingBB思维导图解析动词短语辨析：arrive，reach与gettoe.g.WearrivedinShanghaithismorning.

TheyreachedLondononSunday.

Whenyougethome，pleasecallme.学以致用D1.—Whenwillthenextplane________?—Itissaidthatitwill________theairportat10a.m.A．arriveat;getto B．reach;arriveat C．reach;reach D．arrive;reach2.―Hurryupandwecan________beforelunchtime.―OK,let’stryto________thehallearlytocheerforthemoviestar.A．arrive;arrive B．reach;reach C．get;arriveat D．arrive;reachD动词短语辨析：attend，join，takepartin与joinine.g.Johnoftenattendsmeetings.Shejoinedthecompanythreemonthsago.Everyonecantakepartinthegame.Comealongandjoinintheballgame.学以致用D1.Nextweek,wewill_________thebasketballgame.Willyou________us?A．join;join B．join;takepartin C．takepartin;takepartin D．takepartin;join2.—Wouldyouplease_______themeetinginsteadofme,Cindy?—I’llbegladto,butIhaveanafter-schoolactivityto_______.A．join；attend B．takepartin；joininC．attend；takepartin D．attend；takepartC动词短语辨析：beableto与cane.g.I'venotbeenabletogotoworkforthreedays.

Icanlookaftermyself.

学以致用C1.IfIhaveagoodsleep，I_______workouttheproblem.A．can B．amableto C．willbeableto D．willcan2.Robotscan_____withmeandtheyareable_____withme.A．talk,play B．talk,toplayC．totalk,toplay D．totalk,play3.—Canyourideabike?—Sure.I__________rideabikewhenIwasfouryearsold.A．wasableto B．couldbeto C．amableto D．canBA动词短语辨析：dealwith与dowithe.g.Howdidyoudealwiththeproblem？

=Whatdidyoudowiththeproblem？学以致用C1.Shehasaproblem,butshedoesn’tknow__________it.A．whattodealwith B．whattodo C．howtodealwith D．howtodowith2.Ontheroadtogrowingup,wemeetproblems,andIthinkweshouldlearn________.A．howtodealwithit B．howtodealwiththemC．whattodowithit D．whattodealwiththemB动词短语辨析：dieof与diefrome.g.Eventuallytheydiedofhunger.Everyyearmanypeoplediefromtrafficaccidents.学以致用C1.Millionsofpeople________cancerfromallovertheworldeveryyearandmoreandmorepeople_______caraccidentsbecauseoftheheavytraffic.A．diefrom;dieof B．dieout;diefrom C．dieof;diefrom D．dieupon;dieof2.Over100,000peopledie_____smokingeveryyear.A．for B．from C．to D．of3.---It’ssaidthatonlyafewpetdogscanlive_______20yearsold.---That’strue.Mostofthemdie_______illnessesbeforetheygetold.A．with;fromB．to;forC．to;fromD．with;forBC动词短语辨析：dress，wear，bein与putone.g.Willyoudressthechildren？

Sheiswearingaredskirttoday.Theboywhoisinredismyyoungerbrother.Heputonhishatandwentout.学以致用D1.TodayisHalloween.I_____________asaghost,andofcourseI_____________aspecialcostume.A．dressup;in B．wear;dress C．wear;dressupD．dressup;wear2.Herparentsdon’t________hereveryday.Shecan________herdressherself.A．dress,puton B．puton,wear C．dress,wear D．dress,dress3.---IsawLucy_______abluedressatthemeeting.---Ithinkshelooksbetter______red.A．dressed,inB．wearing,inC．puton,wearD．wear,putonAB动词短语辨析：happen与takeplacee.g.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?Greatchangeshavetakenplacesince2008.学以致用C1.—Hey,Tim.Oursportsmeetinghasbeenputoff.Whenwillwehaveitagain?

—Ithinkoursportsmeeting________assoonastherainstops.A．takesplaceB．happensC．willtakeplaceD．willhappen2.Ourschoolsportsmeeting________nextmonth.A．willhappen B．happenedC．willtakeplace D．tookplace3.TheArtFestival_______inourschoolnextmonth.A．willhappenB．willtakeplaceC．heldD．wasCB动词短语辨析：managetodo与trytodoe.g.Itried

topersuadehimtogiveupsmoking,butfailed,whileshemanagedtolethimgiveup.学以致用D1.Ifyoumanage______something,especiallysomethingdifficult,yousucceedindoingit.A．do B．doing C．done D．todo2.Themathproblemwasdifficult,soMr.Wangaskedmetotry_________it.ButItried_________itandmadeit.A．todo;todoing B．todo;todo C．doing;doing D．doing;todo3.Wewereveryhappytomanage________ourtask.A．finish B．finished C．finishing D．tofinishDD思维导图解析学以致用A1.Inthepast,mygrandpacut_______treesandcutthem_______forfirewood.A．down;up B．up;down C．out;up D．off;down2.—Ihavelearnedmanyusefulsentences,_________“It’sapieceofcake.”and“Practicemakesperfect.”.—Great!Itisagoodwayto_________inadictionary.A．like;lookthemup B．as;lookforthemC．with;lookuptothem D．like;lookafterthem3.--I’llbeawayonholiday.Wouldyoumind_______mypetdog?--Notatall.________.A．lookat;I’venotime B．tolookup;I’drathernotC．lookedfor;Youcanleave D．lookingafter;I’dbegladtoAD思维导图解析思维导图解析学以致用1.Ateamwas________inthecompanytolookintotheproblem.A．setup B．caughtup C．takenup D．lightedup2.Theearthneeds24hourstoturnroundonceand________toitsstartingplacewiththesun.A．lookback B．callback C．getback D．talkback3.—WhendidBobandVictorarriveatthemeeting?—Theywerelate.Theydidn’t________untilthreeo’clock.A．fixup B．growup C．takeup D．showupDAC02考点演练考点演练1.Lotsofpeoplechooseto_____smokingbecauseit’sreallyabadhabit.A.hand