武汉市晴川中学2023-2024学年下学期6月八年级英语试卷（含答案）

晴川中学2023-2024学年下学期6月八年级英语集中作业第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共80分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试部分(本题共25分，每小题1分)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题读一遍。1. A.Nextweek. B.Byair. C.ToMalaysia.2. A.Twiceaday. B.Threehundredmiles. C.Forayear.3. A.Playchesswithmycousin. B.Ontheweekend. C.I’mverybusy.4. A.InEurope. B.CaspianSea. C.It’stoosalty.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。5.Howlonghasthewomanworkedintheschool? A.Forabout15years. B.Forabout24years. C.Forabout30years6.Whatdoesthewomanmean? A.Sheisfreetoday. B.SheisalsopooratEnglish. C.Sheistoobusytohelp.7.Whosebikesbroken? A.Linda’s. B.Lily’s. C.Lucy’s.8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo? A.Keepsomepetsathome. B.Findsomethingaboutbirdsonline. C.Enjoysomenicepicturesofbirds.9.WhenwasMr.Liuborn? A.In1948. B.In1949. C.In1950.10.Whatwouldthegirlprobablysaynext? A.Oh,that’stoobad! B.Wouldyouliketojoinus? C.WhatshouldItake?11.WhatsportdoesHelenlikebest? A.Basketball B.Baseball C.football12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiswork? A.Boring. B.Satisfactory. C.Hard.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答13至15题13.WhatdidJackdojustnor? A.Hestudiedinthelibrary. B.Heatechipswithhisfriends. C.Hetookanexam.14.What’sthematterwithJack? A.Hearguedwithagirl. B.Hehastofindanotherplacetostudy. C.Heneedshelpwithhissubjects.15.What’sLily’sadvice? A.Togototheclassroom. B.Togotothesupermarket. C.Togototheoldlibrary.听下面一段材料，回答16至18题16.Whatpartywillthewomanattend? A.Ahouse-warmingparty. B.Abirthdayparty. C.Afarewellparty.17.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably? A.Neighbors. B.Workmates. C.Classmates.18.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobring? A.HeriPad. B.Somebeer. C.Somejuice.听下面一段材料，回答19至22题19.Whenarethespeakersprobablytalking? A.Inearlyspring. B.Inlatespring. C.Inearlysummer.20.Whatcanweknowaboutspringinthiscity? A.It’salwayssunny. B.It’softenquitehot. C.Itrainsalot.21.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsummerinhiscity? A.Itisterrible. B.Itislovely. C.Itisn’trightforoutdoorsports.22.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation? A.Themanprefersarelaxingholiday. B.Thewomanwouldliketoclimbmountainsthissummer. C.PeterandthewomanalwaysgotoQingdaoinsummer.听下面一段独白，回答23至25小题23.Wherearethetourists’probably? A.InNanjing. B.Onabus. C.AlongtheYangziRiver.24.WhatcanpeopledoinXuanwuLakePark? A.Climbmountains. B.Goboatingandclimbmountains. C.Goboatingandflykites.25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage? A.Nanjingisabigancientcity. B.NanjingSaltyDuckisdelicious. C.VisitorscanenjoythebeautyofthewholecityontheGreatChangjiangBridge.二、选择填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。26. —Sorry,sir!Welostthematchbecauseofmymistake. —____________Learnfromitandbemorecarefulnexttime! A.Notreally. B.Allright. C.Goahead. D.Nevermind!27. —Madam,Icomeheretoreturnthisbook. —OK!Butyoushouldpaymoremoneyasyou____________itlongerthanexpected. A.keep B.kept C.havekept D.willkeep28. —Theotherchessplayerissostrong! —Beatinghimisgoingtobeadifficultjob,butI’llrisetothe____________. A.challenge B.ground C.condition D.situation29. —ThefilmFullRiverRedisthemostmeaningfuloneI’veeverseen. —ButI’mafraiditisnot____________cupoftea. A.nobody’s B.everybody’s C.somebody’s D.anybody’s30. —Bobfinallysolvedtheprobleminaveryspecialway. —That’snosurprise!Heisalwayssuchaboywith____________ideas! A.brave B.silly C.wide D.bright31. —Barryalwaysrunslikeaflash!Washethefirsttocrossthefinishline? —No.Jimmy____________by18seconds. A.shot B.fell C.led D.raised32. —AuntMarylooksmucholderthanever. —Yeah!Icanseethefine____________aroundhereyeswhenshesmiles. A.lines B.scenes C.tools D.pages33. —IsthereanyhopeofAlexgettingthatjob? —I’mafraidhispastrecordmight____________heavilyagainsthim. A.help B.hide C.shine D.weigh34. —Howlongisthetrip? —Fortwentydays.Andthetourwill____________sixEuropeancountries. A.takeoff B.takein C.takedown D.takeup35.Thefamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers.theymayservemeasmyteachers.”tellsus____________ A.howcanwebecomegoodlearners B.whowecanlearnfrom C.whydoweneedteachers D.whatwecanlearnfromothers三、完形填空(本题共15分，每小题1分) Oncethereweretwopoorwoodsmenlivinginthemountain.Oneday,theyhappenedtofindtwolargebagsofcotton(棉花).Theythoughtthecottonwastheirgift36byGod.Theycarrieditontheir37andwentbackhome.Whiletheywerewalkinghome,oneofthewoodsmensawalargebundle()ofcloth.Hedecidedto38thecottonandtaketheclothinstead.Theotherwoodsmansaid,“Wehavecarriedthecottonforsucha39way.That’snotworth.”Buthekeptoncarryingthecloth.Afterwalkingforawhile,theysawseveraljarsofgoldontheground.Thewoodsmanwhocarriedtheclothfelt40,“IfIhavethegold,Iwillbea41man.”Sohethrewawaytheclothandcarriedthegold,whilehispartnerstill42withhim.Hedoubted43thegoldwasrealornot. Suddenly,itbeganto44.Unluckily,thewoodsmanwhocarriedthecottonfoundthathiscottonwas45withwater.Ithadbecomeso46thathecouldn’tcarryit.Hehadtogiveitupandwentbackhome47withhispartnercarryinggold. Thisstorytellsusthatweshoulduseourwisdom(智慧)carefullytomaketheright48.Weshouldalsolearnto49acertainissuefromdifferentwaysandavoidbeingstubborn(固执的).Sometimes,if’wecanchangeour50.wewillgetabetterwaytosuccess.RememberthatallroadsleadtoRome.36. A.achieved B.borrowed C.left D.handed37. A.back B.throat C.legs D.feet38. A.getover B.giveup C.comeback D.takeover39. A.long B.far C.hard D.lonely40. A.disappointed B.stupid C.nervous D.excited41. A.typical B.rich C.unusual D.amazing42. A.disliked B.followed C.disagreed D.continued43. A.which B.if C.how D.whether44. A.freeze B.rain C.snow D.shine45. A.filled B.prepared C.compared D.included46. A.cold B.deep C.heavy D.thick47. A.grey-haired B.cold-blooded C.empty-handed D.bare-footed18 A.step B.success C.risk D.choice49. A.invent B.watch C.see D.notice50. A.eyes B.heads C.mind D.heart四、阅读理解(本题共30分，每小题2分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。ATrashRunning EveryWednesdayevening,agroupofrunnersinChongqinggettogetherbeforestartingtheir5-to-8-kilometerrunthroughthecity.Butthisisnotacommonrun.Therunnersnotonlywearsportsclothes,butalsobringtrashtongsandtrashbags.Theyaretrashpickerswhoruntokeephealthyandhelpcleanuptheenvironment. “Makerunningmorethanjustrunning,”saidSogor,thestarterofTrashRunning.Therearenowmorethan200trashrunners,andmostofthemcareaboutenvironmentalproblems.Sogorsaid,“Whatonepersoncandoislimited,soweruntogethertomakeabiggerdifference.”_____________ Recentlyanewlyopenedmini-marketinavillageinXigazeCity,Xizang,haswonalargenumberofcustomers.“Trashforcash”-thatisthesecretbehinditssuccess.Villagerscanredeem(兑换)goodswithusedboxesanddrinkbottles. Earlyinthemorning.Drukhyun,thesecretaryofthevillage,cametocheckthestock-sheet(存货单)“Moreandmorepeoplearecomingtoredeemgoodsandweneedtotimelyaddstocks,”Drukhyunsaid. SonamDorjecameearlywithabigbagofwastepaper.Heredeemed16pointswhichheusedtogetabagofsalt.Nowover100villagershaveredeemedproductswithamarketvalueofover5,100yuan(about$801).TrashLibrary AwomaninIndonesia’sJavaIslandhascomeupwithagreatidea—lendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrash. RadenRoroHendarti,nearly50yearsold,isalibrarianinMuntangVillage.Shestarteda“trashlibrary”,hopingtomakechildrenreadmoreaswellasmakethemrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection. Eachweekday,Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree-wheelerandridestothevillage.There,childrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups,bagsandothertrashforbooksfromRaden’smobilelibrary.Afterfinishingtheexchange,Radencarriesbackallthetrash.51.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.History&Culture. BScience&Technology. C.Human&Environment. D.Exploration&Discovery.52.Whatdotrashrunnersusuallydo? A.Theypickuptrashwhilerunning. B.Theypickuptrashwhilewalking. C.Theykeeprunningwithoutthrowingtrash. D.Theyaskpeoplenottothrowtrasheverywhere.53.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbed A.NoLittering B.TrashforCash C.BusinessSuccess D.SpecialCustomers54.WhichofthefollowingshowshowRaden’sideaworks? ①SheridestoMuntangVillage. ②Shecarriesbackallthetrash. ③Childrenlineuptogetbooksfortheirtrash. ④Sheputsbooksonherthree-wheeler. A.①③②④ B.①②③④ C.④①③ D.④①②③55:Allthenewsabove____________. A.isabouthowtomakingaliving B.Ithastodowithpoorlivingconditions C.showshowpeopleindifferentareaslive D.liststhegoodexamplesofprotectingtheenvironmentB WhenPengLiyuansteppedofftheplaneinMoscow,thewholeworldwantedtoknowwhodressedtheelegantfirstlady.Thereportertoldthesecret—MaKe. PengLiyuanhasbeenwearingMaKe’sdesignsformorethantenyears,whichwasonlyhighlightedrecentlywhenshewasonherfirststatevisit,accompanyingherhusbandPresidentXiJinping.TheelegantandattractivePeng.formerlyapopularsinger,wascomparedwiththeUS’sfirstladyMichelleObamaandFrance’sCarlaBruniSarkozy.Soon,everyonewascurioustoknowmoreaboutthefirstlady’swardrobe(行头). Evenso,Maprefersalow-keyapproach“ifyoucatatastyegg,whywouldyouwanttoseethehen?“shesaysofallthemediaattention. Ma’srelationshipwithPengbeganover10yearsagoafteraconcertinGuangzhouwhenareportertoldPengsheknewthedesignerbehindthelabel(标签)EXCEPTIONdeMIXMIND.PengaskedforanintroductionbecauseshewasafanofMa’sdesignsandhadbeenwearingthemforyears. Thetwonaturallybecamefriends.Masays,“Thepaintingreflects(反映)thepainter,andclothesboththedesignerandthewearer.Someonedesiresfameandwealth,orloveandsympathy;whatyouhaveinyourheartisreflectedinthedesign.Thosewhodon’tsharemyphilosophywon’tbuymyclothes.Pengisacaringperson,devotedtocharityandenvironmentprotection,whichisexactlywhatI’mdoingnow.” Peng’ssupportforChinesebrands(品牌)hassurprisedmillionsofChinesewhoarecrazyaboutforeignfashionbrands.“ThefirstladypresentedavisionofChinesefashion,expectingtobringChinesedesignerstotheworldstage,“saysawesterndesigner. Thefirstlady’sdouble-breasted(双排扣)coatandherblackleatherhandbagaren’tavailableatanyofEXCEPTION’sshops,thoughEXCEPTION’sphysicalstoresdohaveseenarisingnumberofvisitors.56.WecanNOTknowfromParagraph1-2that____________. A.PengLiyuanusedtobeafamousstar B.PresidentXiandhiswife’sclothesarealldesignedbyMaKe C.theclothesPengworeduringthevisitdrewpublicattention D.MaKebegantobeknowntopeopleafterPeng’sfirststatevisit57.AccordingtoMa,theunderlinedwords“atastyegg”probablymeans____________. A.MaKehimself B.thefirstlady’swardrobe C.deliciouseggs D.Peng’sstatevisit58.It’sclearthat____________. A.PenghasbeguntoloveMa’sdesignssinceshegottoknowMa B.Peng’ssuitscanbeboughtinMa’sclothingstores C.PengandMaKeshareacommoninterest D.manyChinesebrandsbecamepopularafterPeng’svisittoMoscow59.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A.MaKeisveryrelaxedaboutherdesigns. B.Firstladiesalwaysliketocomparewitheachotherwhenthey’retogether. C.MaKewouldliketosellherclothestothosewhotrulylookuptoher. D.PengworetheclothesdesignedbyaChinesedesignerprobablytosupportChinesebrands.60.Thepassagemainlydiscusses____________. A.PengLiyuan’sclothesonherfirststatevisit B.thefriendshipbetweenPengLiyuanandherdesigner C.thepublicreactionstoPengLiyuan’svisittoMoscow D.thedesignerofChina’sfirstlady’sclothesC Ahusbandtookhiswifeonacruiseholiday.Everythingwaswonderfulandperfectuntiltheyheardaloudnoise.Thecruiseshiphitanicebergandbegantosink.Theywaitedanxiouslytogetonthelifeboat.Unluckily,theysadlyrealizedthatonlyoneofthemcouldmakeitbecausetherewasonlyenoughroomleftforonepersononthelastlifeboat.Attheverymoment,★. Mostpeoplemustfeelindignantatthehusband’sselfishmove.However,sometimesthetruthisnotwhatitseems.Thewifewasdiagnosedwithterminalcanceramonthagoandjusthadtwomoremonthstolive.Itbroketheman’shearttoleavehiswifeonthesinkingship,buthecouldn’tlettheirthree-year-olddaughterlosebothherparentsatthesametime.Itwasactuallyapainfuldecision. Thehusbandlookedathiswifewithhisfacebathedintearswhileshelookedathiunderstandinglyandsankintotheseawiththeship.Hecriedhisheartout,butasafather,heknewhehadamoreimportantmission(任务)tocarryout. Whenthehusbandarrivedhome,hepickedhisdaughterupfromthebabysitter’s.Whenthelittlegirlaskedhimwherehermommywas,hetoldherthathermommywasinabetterplacethen.Inhismind,hepromisedhiswifethathewouldmakesuretheirlittlegirlgrewuphealthilyandhappily.Heknewitwaswhathiswifewouldhavewished.61.Whathappenedtothecruiseshipthecouplewason? A.Itblewup. B.Itwasgrounded. C.Ithitaniceberg. D.Itcaughtfire.62.Thehusbandjumpedontothelifeboatalonebecause____________. A.hiswifehadnowilltolive B.hiswifecouldswimbuthecouldn’t C.therewasonlyenoughroomforonlyoneperson D.hedidn’treallylovehiswife63.Theunderlinedword“indignant”hastheclosestmeaningto____________. A.surprised B.worried C.disappointed D.angry64.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★? A.thehusbandgavethechancetohiswife. B.thewifedidn’tknowwhattodo. C.thehusbandjumpedontothelifeboat. D.thewifeleftforthelifeboat.65.Thebesttitleofthispassageshouldbe____________. A.TimeIsLife B.AFather’sMission C.ASadStory D.PromiseIsDebt第II卷(非选择题，共40分)五、词与短语选择填空(本题共10分，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。inviteinvite/stick/education/ancient/bright/reachout/bringout ClaudeandLouise,HankinsandPearsonareonlyafewofthe1,000“giraffes”thatGiraffeHeroesProjectfindsandhonors(表彰).GiraffeHeroesProjectisagroupwhichcallsonpeopletodosomethinggoodfora(n)____________(66).andbeautifulworld.Ittellspeopleto“____________(67).theirnecksout”andhelpothers.ClaudeandLouise,HankinsandPearsonarejust“giraffes”wholoveto____________(68).toothers.ClaudeandLouiseliveinFriends’Housenow,wherethey____________(69)twelvehomelesspeopletostayeverynight.Seeingcrimeseveryday,policeofficersHankinsandPearsonstartedafree____________(70)centertoteachyoungpeopleinpoorpartsoftheircity.六、综合填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Iwasalwaystallformyage.WhenIstartedGrade7,Iwastallerthananyotherstudentintheschool,____________(71)(include)alltheboys.ButIwas____________(72)(weakly)insportsandtheworstthrower.Theballwouldfalloutofmyhandontothegroundabouttenfeetaway. Thefollowingyear,wegotanewP.E.teacher.Hetookonelookatmeandsaid,“Theschoolbasketballteam____________(73)(need)acenter,andyou’regoingtobethestar!“ “Darlenedoesn’tevenknow____________(74)abasketballislike!“____________(75)(joke)oneofmyclassmates. Therewasaloudburstof____________(76)(laugh). “I’llshowyouwhatshecando.“theteachersaid. Everydayafterschool,Ididpush-upsandsit-ups.Mostofall,Ipracticed____________(77)(shoot).Atfirst,IgotzerooutoftenshotsItook.Butafterafewweeks,1hadatleastfiveoutoftenshotslanding____________(78)thebasket.Istillwasn’tverygood.ButIwassotall____________(79)ifsomeonetookashot,Iwasusuallythefirstonetorea