NRC2012营养标准(中文版)

表16-1B自由采食状态下生长猪的饲粮钙、磷和氨基酸需要量（按90%干物质算）a,,,,,,,,,,,,

体重范围（kg）,5--7,7--11,11--25,25--50,50--75,75--100,100--135,,,,,

NE（kcal/kg)b,2448,2448,2412,2475,2475,2475,2475,,,,,

有效DE（kcal/kg)b,3542,3542,3490,3402,3402,3402,3402,,,,,

有效ME（kcal/kg)b,3400,3400,3350,3300,3300,3300,3300,,,,,

估计有效代谢能摄入量（kcal/d）,904,1592,3033,4959,6989,8265,9196,,,,,

估计采食量+浪费（g/d)c,280,493,953,1582,2229,2636,2933,,,,,

日增重（g/d),210,335,585,758,900,917,867,,,,,

蛋白沉积（g/d),——,——,——,128,147,141,122,,,,,

钙和磷（g/d),,,,,,,,,,,,

总钙,2.26,3.75,6.34,9.87,12.43,13.14,12.80,,,,,

STTD磷d,1.20,1.87,2.99,4.59,5.78,6.11,5.95,,,,,

"ATTD磷e,f",1.09,1.69,2.63,3.90,4.89,5.15,4.98,,,,,

总磷f,1.86,3.04,5.43,8.47,10.92,11.86,11.97,,,,,

"氨基酸g,h",,,,,,,,,,,,

标准回肠消化基础（g/d）,,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,1.8,2.9,5.1,6.8,8.2,8.4,7.8,,,,,

His,1.4,2.2,3.8,5.1,6.2,6.3,5.8,,,,,

Iso,2,3.2,5.7,7.7,9.4,9.7,9.1,,,,,

Leu,4,6.3,11.1,14.9,18.1,18.5,17.2,,,,,

Lys,4,6.3,11.1,14.8,17.9,18.3,16.9,,,,,

Met,1.2,1.8,3.2,4.3,5.2,5.3,4.9,,,,,

Met+Cys,2.2,3.5,6.1,8.3,10.2,10.5,9.9,,,,,

Phe,2.3,3.7,6.6,8.8,10.8,11,10.3,,,,,

Phe+Tyr,3.7,5.8,10.3,13.8,16.9,17.3,16.3,,,,,

Thr,2.3,3.7,6.6,8.9,11.1,11.6,11.1,,,,,

Trp,0.7,1,1.8,2.5,3.1,3.2,3,,,,,

Val,2.5,4,7.1,9.6,11.7,12.1,11.4,,,,,

总氮,8.3,13.1,23.2,31.7,39,40.2,38.1,,,,,

表观回肠消化基础（g/d）,,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,1.7,2.7,4.7,6.1,7.3,7.3,6.6,,,,,

His,1.3,2.1,3.6,4.8,5.8,5.9,5.4,,,,,

Iso,2,3.1,5.5,7.3,8.9,9,8.4,,,,,

Leu,3.8,6.1,10.7,14.1,17.1,17.3,16,,,,,

Lys,3.9,6.1,10.7,14.1,17.1,17.3,15.9,,,,,

Met,1.1,1.8,3.1,4.1,4.9,5,4.6,,,,,

Met+Cys,2.1,3.3,5.9,7.9,9.7,9.9,9.3,,,,,

Phe,2.3,3.6,6.3,8.4,10.1,10.3,9.6,,,,,

Phe+Tyr,3.5,5.6,9.8,13.1,15.9,16.3,15.1,,,,,

Thr,2.2,3.4,6,8.1,9.9,10.3,9.7,,,,,

Trp,0.6,1,1.7,2.3,2.8,2.9,2.7,,,,,

Val,2.4,3.7,6.6,8.8,10.7,10.9,10.2,,,,,

总氮,7.6,12,21,28.3,34.3,35,32.5,,,,,

总基础(g/d),,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,2,3.2,5.6,7.6,9.3,9.6,9,,,,,

His,1.6,2.5,4.4,5.9,7.2,7.4,7,,,,,

Iso,2.3,3.7,6.6,8.9,11,11.4,10.8,,,,,

Leu,4.6,7.2,12.7,17,20.8,21.3,19.9,,,,,

Lys,4.5,7.2,12.6,16.9,20.6,21.1,19.7,,,,,

Met,1.3,2.1,3.6,4.9,6,6.1,5.8,,,,,

Met+Cys,2.5,4.1,7.2,9.8,12.1,12.6,12,,,,,

Phe,2.7,4.3,7.5,10.2,12.5,12.8,12.1,,,,,

Phe+Tyr,4.2,6.8,12,16.2,20,20.6,19.5,,,,,

Thr,2.8,4.4,7.9,10.8,13.4,14.1,13.7,,,,,

Trp,0.7,1.2,2.1,2.9,3.5,3.7,3.5,,,,,

Val,2.9,4.7,8.3,11.3,13.9,14.4,13.6,,,,,

总氮,9.7,15.4,27.3,37.7,46.6,48.6,46.5,,,,,

附注：,,,,,,,,,,,,

a．

猪为25-125kg体重的高中瘦肉长速（平均全体蛋白沉积135g/天）的猪，公母猪性别比为1:1.,,,,,,,,,,,,

b．

关于玉米和豆粕型基础日粮的日粮能量含量。以25kg体重上下的猪的混合转化率的方法用净能含量来计算有效消化能和有效代谢能含量。对于玉米和豆粕型基础日粮，有效消化能和有效代谢能与实际消化能和代谢能含量是相近的。最佳日粮能量含量随着当地饲料原料的利用率（availability）和成本(costs)而变化。当用可替代的饲料原料，建议日粮最好根据净能含量来配制，而且要调整营养需要以保持不变的养分与净能量比值。,,,,,,,,,,,,

c．

假设为5%的饲粮浪费。,,,,,,,,,,,,

d．

标准化的总消化道可消化部分。,,,,,,,,,,,,

e．

表观总消化道可消化部分。,,,,,,,,,,,,

f．

表观总消化道可消化磷和总磷的需要量只适用于玉米和豆粕型基础日粮，已用标准化总消化道可消化磷需要量和在玉米、溶剂提取的去皮豆粕和磷酸氢钙中的养分模式（profile）计算出来。假设日粮含有0.1%的添加的赖氨酸盐酸盐和3%的添加的维生素和矿物质。计算玉米和豆粕水平以满足标准化理想可消化赖氨酸的需要量，也变化磷酸氢钙的量以满足标准化总消化道可消化磷的需要量。,,,,,,,,,,,,

g．

以经验性的数据来估计5-25kg猪的赖氨酸的含量百分比。以维持和生长所需氨基酸量时其他氨基酸与赖氨酸的比值为依据来计算5-25kg猪的其他氨基酸需要量。用生长模型（model）来估算25-135kg猪的需要量。,,,,,,,,,,,,

h．

表观理想可消化和总氨基酸需要量只适用于玉米和豆粕型基础日粮，已用标准化的理想可消化氨基酸需要量和在添加了0.1%赖氨酸盐酸盐和含3%添加的维生素和矿物质的玉米和dehulled溶剂提取的豆粕型基础日粮中的氨基酸含量来计算其值。对于每一种氨基酸，都计算日粮的玉米水平、豆粕水平和营养需要量以满足标准化理想可消化需要量。,,,,,,,,,,,,

,,,,,,,,,,,,,

,,,,,,,,,,,,,

表16-2B自由采食时不同体重的阉割公猪(barrows)、小母猪(gilts)和未去势公猪(entiremales)的饲粮钙、磷和氨基酸需要量（按90%干物质算）,,,,,,,,,,,,

体重范围（kg）,50to70,,,70to100,,,100to135,,,,,

性别,barrows,gilts,entiremales,barrows,gilts,entiremales,barrows,gilts,entiremales,,,

日粮NE（kcal/kg)a,2475,2475,2475,2475,2475,2475,2475,2475,2475,,,

日粮有效DE（kcal/kg)a,3402,3402,3402,3402,3402,3402,3402,3402,3402,,,

有效ME（kcal/kg)a,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,,,

估计有效代谢能摄入量（kcal/d）,7282,6658,6466,8603,7913,7657,9495,8910,8633,,,

估计采食量+浪费（g/d)b,2323,2124,2062,2744,2524,2442,3029,2842,2754,,,

日增重（g/d),917,866,872,936,897,922,879,853,906,,,

蛋白沉积（g/d),145,145,150,139,144,156,119,126,148,,,

钙和磷（g/d）,,,,,,,,,,,,

总钙,12.27,12.22,12.59,12.91,13.36,14.26,12.47,13.11,15.01,,,

STTD磷c,5.71,5.68,5.85,6,6.21,6.63,5.8,6.1,6.98,,,

"ATTD磷d,e",4.81,4.81,4.97,5.04,5.25,5.63,4.84,5.12,5.91,,,

总磷e,10.95,10.65,10.77,11.85,11.86,12.3,11.88,12.05,13.13,,,

"氨基酸f,g",,,,,,,,,,,,

标准回肠消化基础（g/d）,,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,8.2,8,7.9,8.3,8.4,8.7,7.6,7.9,8.8,,,

His,6.1,6,6,6.2,6.3,6.5,5.7,5.9,6.6,,,

Iso,9.4,9.2,9.1,9.6,9.7,10,9,9.2,10.1,,,

Leu,1.8,17.7,17.5,18.3,18.7,19.2,16.9,17.5,19.4,,,

Lys,17.8,17.5,17.3,18.1,18.4,19,16.6,17.2,19.2,,,

Met,5.1,5,5,5.2,5.3,5.5,4.8,5,5.5,,,

Met+Cys,10.2,9.9,9.8,10.4,10.6,10.8,9.8,10.1,11,,,

Phe,10.7,10.5,10.4,10.9,11.1,11.4,10.2,10.5,11.5,,,

Phe+Tyr,16.8,16.5,16.3,17.2,17.5,17.9,16,16.5,18.2,,,

Thr,11.1,10.8,10.6,11.6,11.6,11.8,11.1,11.2,12.1,,,

Trp,3.1,3,3,3.2,3.2,3.3,3,3.1,3.3,,,

Val,11.7,11.4,11.3,12,12.2,12.4,11.2,11.5,12.6,,,

总氮,38.9,37.9,37.4,40.4,40.4,41.3,37.6,38.6,42.1,,,

表观回肠消化基础(g/d),,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,7.2,7.1,7.1,7.2,7.4,7.7,6.4,6.7,7.6,,,

His,5.8,5.7,5.6,5.8,6,6.1,5.3,5.5,6.2,,,

Iso,8.8,8.6,8.5,8.9,9.1,9.4,8.2,8.5,9.4,,,

Leu,17,16.7,16.5,17.1,17.5,18.1,15.7,16.3,18.2,,,

Lys,16.9,16.7,16.5,17.1,17.5,18.1,15.6,16.2,18.1,,,

Met,4.9,4.8,4.8,4.9,5.1,5.2,4.5,4.7,5.2,,,

Met+Cys,9.6,9.4,9.3,9.8,10,10.2,9.2,9.5,10.4,,,

Phe,10.1,9.9,9.8,10.2,10.4,10.7,9.4,9.7,10.8,,,

Phe+Tyr,15.9,15.6,15.4,16.1,16.4,16.9,14.9,15.4,17,,,

Thr,9.9,9.7,9.5,10.2,10.3,10.5,9.6,9.8,10.7,,,

Trp,2.8,2.8,2.7,2.9,2.9,3,2.7,2.8,3,,,

Val,10.7,10.5,10.3,10.8,11,11.3,10,10.3,11.4,,,

总氮,34.1,33.5,33.1,34.6,35.3,36.2,31.9,33,36.5,,,

总基础(g/d),,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,9.3,9,8.9,9.5,9.6,9.8,8.9,9.1,10,,,

His,7.2,7,6.9,7.3,7.4,7.6,6.9,7.1,7.8,,,

Iso,11,10.7,10.5,11.3,11.4,11.6,10.6,10.9,11.9,,,

Leu,20.7,20.3,20,21.1,21.5,22,19.6,20.2,22.3,,,

Lys,20.5,20.1,19.9,20.9,21.3,21.8,19.4,20,22.1,,,

Met,5.9,5.8,5.8,6.1,6.2,6.3,5.7,5.9,6.4,,,

Met+Cys,12.1,11.8,11.6,12.5,12.6,12.9,11.9,12.1,13.2,,,

Phe,12.4,12.1,12,12.7,12.9,13.2,11.9,12.2,13.4,,,

Phe+Tyr,19.9,19.4,19.2,20.5,20.7,21.2,19.3,19.8,21.6,,,

Thr,13.5,13.1,12.8,14.2,14.1,14.3,13.6,13.8,14.8,,,

Trp,3.5,3.4,3.4,3.7,3.7,3.7,3.5,3.5,3.8,,,

Val,13.9,13.5,13.3,14.3,14.4,14.7,13.5,13.8,15,,,

总氮,46.7,43.4,44.7,48.5,48.7,49.5,46.1,46.9,50.8,,,

附注：,,,,,,,,,,,,

a.关于玉米和豆粕型基础日粮的日粮能量含量。以体重25kg以上的猪的混合转化率的方法用净能含量来计算有效消化能和有效代谢能含量。对于玉米和豆粕型基础日粮，有效消化能和有效代谢能与实际消化能和代谢能含量是相近的。最佳日粮能量含量随着当地饲料原料的利用率（availability）和成本(costs)而变化。当用可替代的饲料原料，建议日粮最好根据净能含量来配制，而且要调整营养需要以保持不变的养分与净能量比值。,,,,,,,,,,,,

b.假设为5%的饲粮浪费。,,,,,,,,,,,,

c.标准化的总消化道可消化部分。,,,,,,,,,,,,

d.表观总消化道可消化部分。,,,,,,,,,,,,

e.表观总消化道可消化磷和总磷的需要量只适用于玉米和豆粕型基础日粮，已用标准化总消化道可消化磷需要量和在玉米、溶剂提取的去皮豆粕和磷酸氢钙中的养分模式（profile）计算出来。假设日粮含有0.1%的添加的赖氨酸盐酸盐和3%的添加的维生素和矿物质。计算玉米和豆粕水平以满足标准化理想可消化赖氨酸的需要量，也变化磷酸氢钙的量以满足标准化总消化道可消化磷的需要量。,,,,,,,,,,,,

f.用生长曲线（model）来估算需要量。,,,,,,,,,,,,

g.表观理想可消化和总氨基酸需要量只适用于玉米和豆粕型基础日粮，已用标准化的理想可消化氨基酸需要量和在添加了0.1%赖氨酸盐酸盐和含3%添加的维生素和矿物质的玉米和dehulled溶剂提取的豆粕型基础日粮中的氨基酸含量来计算其值。对于每一种氨基酸，都计算日粮的玉米水平、豆粕水平和营养需要量以满足标准化理想可消化需要量。,,,,,,,,,,,,

,,,,,,,,,,,,,

,,,,,,,,,,,,,

表16-3B自由采食时25-125kg的不同平均全体蛋白沉积的猪饲粮钙、磷和氨基酸需要量（按90%干物质算）,,,,,,,,,,,,

体重范围（kg）,50to75,,,75to100,,,100to135,,,,,

蛋白沉积量（g/d）,115,135,155,115,135,155,115,135,155,,,

NE（kcal/kg)a,2475,2475,2475,2475,2475,2475,2475,2475,2475,,,

有效DE（kcal/kg)a,3402,3402,3402,3402,3402,3402,3402,3402,3402,,,

有效ME（kcal/kg)a,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,,,

估计有效代谢能摄入量（kcal/d）,6980,6989,6982,8254,8265,8250,9204,9196,9197,,,

估计采食量+浪费（g/d)b,2226,2229,2227,2633,2636,2632,2936,2933,2934,,,

日增重（g/d),817,900,982,842,917,994,804,867,930,,,

蛋白沉积（g/d),125,147,168,121,141,163,104,122,140,,,

钙和磷（g/d）,,,,,,,,,,,,

总钙,10.8,12.43,13.99,11.45,13.14,14.83,11.21,12.81,14.39,,,

STTD磷c,5.02,5.78,6.51,5.33,6.11,6.9,5.21,5.95,6.69,,,

"ATTD磷d,e",4.21,4.89,5.54,4.44,5.15,5.85,4.32,4.98,5.64,,,

总磷e,9.91,10.92,11.88,10.8,11.86,12.9,10.98,11.97,12.94,,,

"氨基酸f,g",,,,,,,,,,,,

标准回肠消化基础（g/d）,,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,7.5,8.2,8.8,7.7,8.4,9,7.2,7.8,8.3,,,

His,5.6,6.2,6.6,5.8,6.3,6.7,5.4,5.8,6.2,,,

Iso,8.7,9.4,10,9,9.7,10.3,8.4,9.1,9.7,,,

Leu,16.6,18.1,19.3,17,18.5,19.8,15.9,17.2,18.4,,,

Lys,16.4,17.9,19.2,16.8,18.3,19.6,15.6,16.9,18.1,,,

Met,4.7,5.2,5.5,4.8,5.3,5.7,4.5,4.9,5.2,,,

Met+Cys,9.4,10.2,10.8,9.8,10.5,11.2,9.2,9.9,10.5,,,

Phe,9.9,10.8,11.5,10.2,11,11.8,9.6,10.3,11,,,

Phe+Tyr,15.6,16.9,18,16,17.3,18.5,15.1,16.3,17.3,,,

Thr,10.4,11.1,11.7,10.9,11.6,12.2,10.5,11.1,11.7,,,

Trp,2.9,3.1,3.3,3,3.2,3.5,2.8,3,3.2,,,

Val,10.9,11.7,12.5,11.2,12.1,12.9,10.6,11.4,12.1,,,

总氮,36.2,39,41.3,37.5,40.3,42.7,35.7,38.1,40.3,,,

表观回肠消化(g/d),,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,6.6,7.3,7.8,6.6,7.3,7.9,6,6.6,7.1,,,

His,5.3,5.8,6.2,5.4,5.9,6.3,5,5.4,5.8,,,

Iso,8.1,8.9,9.5,8.3,9,9.7,7.7,8.4,8.9,,,

Leu,15.6,17.1,18.3,15.9,17.3,18.6,14.7,16,17.1,,,

Lys,15.6,17.1,18.3,15.8,17.3,18.6,14.6,15.9,17.1,,,

Met,4.5,4.9,5.3,4.6,5,5.4,4.2,4.6,4.9,,,

Met+Cys,8.9,9.7,10.3,9.2,9.9,10.6,8.7,9.3,9.9,,,

Phe,9.3,10.1,10.8,9.5,10.3,11.1,8.8,9.6,10.2,,,

Phe+Tyr,14.7,15.9,17,15,16.3,17.4,14,15.1,16.1,,,

Thr,9.2,9.9,10.5,9.6,10.3,10.9,9.1,9.7,10.3,,,

Trp,2.6,2.8,3,2.7,2.9,3.1,2.5,2.7,2.9,,,

Val,9.9,10.7,11.4,10.1,10.9,11.7,9.4,10.2,10.8,,,

总氮,31.6,34.3,36.6,32.3,35,37.3,30.1,32.5,34.5,,,

总基础(g/d),,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,8.6,9.3,9.9,8.9,9.6,10.2,8.4,9,9.6,,,

His,6.6,7.2,7.7,6.8,7.4,9.9,6.5,7,7.4,,,

Iso,10.2,11,11.6,10.6,11.4,12.1,10.1,10.8,11.4,,,

Leu,19.1,20.8,22.2,19.6,21.3,22.8,18.4,19.9,21.2,,,

Lys,18.9,20.6,22,19.4,21.1,22.6,18.2,19.7,21.1,,,

Met,5.5,6,6.4,5.7,6.1,6.6,5.3,5.8,6.2,,,

Met+Cys,11.2,12.1,12.8,11.7,12.6,13.3,11.2,12,12.7,,,

Phe,11.5,12.5,13.3,11.9,12.8,13.7,11.2,12.1,12.8,,,

Phe+Tyr,18.5,20,21.2,19.2,20.6,21.9,18.2,19.5,20.7,,,

Thr,12.6,13.4,14.1,13.4,14.1,14.9,13,13.7,14.3,,,

Trp,3.3,3.5,3.7,3.4,3.7,3.9,3.3,3.5,3.7,,,

Val,12.9,13.9,14.7,13.4,14.4,15.2,12.7,13.6,14.4,,,

总氮,43.5,46.6,49.2,45.5,48.6,51.3,43.8,46.5,48.9,,,

注释：,,,,,,,,,,,,

a.关于玉米和豆粕型基础日粮的日粮能量含量。以25kg上下体重的猪的混合转化率的方法用净能含量来计算有效消化能和有效代谢能含量。对于玉米和豆粕型基础日粮，有效消化能和有效代谢能与实际消化能和代谢能含量是相近的。最佳日粮能量含量随着当地饲料原料的利用率（availability）和成本(costs)而变化。当用可替代的饲料原料，建议日粮最好根据净能含量来配制，而且要调整营养需要以保持不变的养分与净能量比值。,,,,,,,,,,,,

b.假设为5%的饲粮浪费。,,,,,,,,,,,,

c.标准化的总消化道可消化部分。,,,,,,,,,,,,

d.表观总消化道可消化部分。,,,,,,,,,,,,

e.表观总消化道可消化磷和总磷的需要量只适用于玉米和豆粕型基础日粮，已用标准化总消化道可消化磷需要量和在玉米、溶剂提取的去皮豆粕和磷酸氢钙中的养分模式（profile）计算出来。假设日粮含有0.1%的添加的赖氨酸盐酸盐和3%的添加的维生素和矿物质。计算玉米和豆粕水平以满足标准化理想可消化赖氨酸的需要量，也变化磷酸氢钙的量以满足标准化总消化道可消化磷的需要量。,,,,,,,,,,,,

f.用生长曲线（model）来估算需要量。,,,,,,,,,,,,

g.表观理想可消化和总氨基酸需要量只适用于玉米和豆粕型基础日粮，已用标准化的理想可消化氨基酸需要量和在添加了0.1%赖氨酸盐酸盐和含3%添加的维生素和矿物质的玉米和dehulled溶剂提取的豆粕型基础日粮中的氨基酸含量来计算其值。对于每一种氨基酸，都计算日粮的玉米水平、豆粕水平和营养需要量以满足标准化理想可消化需要量。,,,,,,,,,,,,

,,,,,,,,,,,,,

,,,,,,,,,,,,,

表16-4B自由采食时免疫了促性腺激素释放激素或饲喂雷托巴铵的未去势公猪，和饲喂雷托巴铵的阉割公猪和小母猪（gilt）的饲粮钙、磷和氨基酸需要量（按90%干物质算）,,,,,,,,,,,,

,免疫了的未去势公猪,饲喂5ppm雷托巴铵的未去势公猪,饲喂10ppm雷托巴铵的未去势公猪,饲喂5ppm雷托巴铵的阉割公猪和小母猪,饲喂10ppm雷托巴铵的阉割公猪和小母猪,,,,,,,

体重范围（kg）,105-135,115-135,115-135,115-135,115-135,,,,,,,

NE（kcal/kg)a,2475,2475,2475,2475,2475,,,,,,,

有效DE（kcal/kg)a,3402,3402,3402,3402,3402,,,,,,,

有效ME（kcal/kg)a,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,,,,,,,

估计有效代谢能摄入量（kcal/d）,10203,8722,8647,9262,9181,,,,,,,

估计采食量+浪费（g/d)b,3255,2782,2758,2954,2929,,,,,,,

日增重（g/d),1023,1029,1064,957,983,,,,,,,

蛋白沉积（g/d),137,187,199,152,161,,,,,,,

钙和磷（g/d),,,,,,,,,,,,

总钙,14.44,18.73,19.76,15.6,16.43,,,,,,,

STTD磷c,6.72,8.71,9.19,7.26,7.64,,,,,,,

"ATTD磷d,e",5.63,7.44,7.86,6.13,6.47,,,,,,,

总磷e,13.38,15.61,16.27,13.85,14.38,,,,,,,

"氨基酸f,g",,,,,,,,,,,,

标准回肠消化（g/d）,,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,8.4,11,11.7,9.6,10.2,,,,,,,

His,6.3,8.2,8.6,7.1,7.5,,,,,,,

Iso,9.8,13.4,14.3,11.7,12.5,,,,,,,

Leu,18.6,24.7,26.3,21.5,22.8,,,,,,,

Lys,18.3,24.9,26.5,21.6,23,,,,,,,

Met,5.3,7.3,7.8,6.3,6.8,,,,,,,

Met+Cys,10.7,14.2,15.1,12.5,13.3,,,,,,,

Phe,11.2,14.7,15.6,12.9,13.6,,,,,,,

Phe+Tyr,17.6,23.3,24.8,20.4,21.7,,,,,,,

Thr,12,15.2,16,13.6,14.4,,,,,,,

Try,3.3,4.4,4.7,3.9,4.1,,,,,,,

Val,12.3,16.1,17.1,14.1,15,,,,,,,

总氮,41.1,51.8,54.6,45.9,48.3,,,,,,,

表观回肠消化基础（g/d）,,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,7.1,9.9,10.5,8.4,9,,,,,,,

His,5.9,7.7,8.2,6.7,7,,,,,,,

Iso,9,12.6,13.5,11,11.7,,,,,,,

Leu,17.3,23.4,25,20.2,21.5,,,,,,,

Lys,17.2,23.8,25.4,20.5,21.9,,,,,,,

Met,5,7,7.5,6,6.5,,,,,,,

Met+Cys,10,13.5,14.4,11.8,12.6,,,,,,,

Phe,10.3,13.9,14.8,12.1,12.8,,,,,,,

Phe+Tyr,16.3,22.1,23.5,19.2,20.4,,,,,,,

Thr,10.5,13.7,14.5,12.1,12.9,,,,,,,

Try,2.9,4,4.3,3.5,3.8,,,,,,,

Val,10.9,14.8,15.7,12.8,13.6,,,,,,,

总氮,34.9,45.9,48.7,40,42.3,,,,,,,

总基础（g/d）,,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,9.8,12.4,13.1,11,11.5,,,,,,,

His,7.6,9.5,10,8.4,8.8,,,,,,,

Iso,11.6,15.5,16.5,13.7,14.5,,,,,,,

Leu,21.5,28.3,30.1,24.7,26.2,,,,,,,

Lys,21.4,28.5,30.3,24.8,26.4,,,,,,,

Met,6.3,8.4,8.9,7.3,7.8,,,,,,,

Met+Cys,12.9,16.8,17.8,14.9,15.8,,,,,,,

Phe,13.1,17,18,14.9,15.8,,,,,,,

Phe+Tyr,21.1,27.4,29.1,24.2,25.6,,,,,,,

Thr,14.8,18.3,19.3,16.6,17.4,,,,,,,

Trp,3.8,4.9,5.3,4.4,4.7,,,,,,,

Val,14.7,18.9,20,16.8,17.7,,,,,,,

总氮,50.2,61.8,65,55.3,58,,,,,,,

附注：,,,,,,,,,,,,

a.关于玉米和豆粕型基础日粮的日粮能量含量。以25kg以上体重的猪的混合转化率的方法用净能含量来计算有效消化能和有效代谢能含量。对于玉米和豆粕型基础日粮，有效消化能和有效代谢能与实际消化能和代谢能含量是相近的。最佳日粮能量含量随着当地饲料原料的利用率（availability）和成本(costs)而变化。当用可替代的饲料原料，建议日粮最好根据净能含量来配制，而且要调整营养需要以保持不变的养分与净能量比值。,,,,,,,,,,,,

b.假设为5%的饲粮浪费。,,,,,,,,,,,,

c.标准化的总消化道可消化部分。,,,,,,,,,,,,

d.表观总消化道可消化部分。,,,,,,,,,,,,

e.表观总消化道可消化磷和总磷的需要量只适用于玉米和豆粕型基础日粮，已用标准化总消化道可消化磷需要量和在玉米、溶剂提取的去皮豆粕和磷酸氢钙中的养分模式（profile）计算出来。假设日粮含有0.1%的添加的赖氨酸盐酸盐和3%的添加的维生素和矿物质。计算玉米和豆粕水平以满足标准化理想可消化赖氨酸的需要量，也变化磷酸氢钙的量以满足标准化总消化道可消化磷的需要量。,,,,,,,,,,,,

f.用生长曲线（model）来估算需要量。,,,,,,,,,,,,

g.表观理想可消化和总氨基酸需要量只适用于玉米和豆粕型基础日粮，已用标准化的理想可消化氨基酸需要量和在添加了0.1%赖氨酸盐酸盐和含3%添加的维生素和矿物质的玉米和dehulled溶剂提取的豆粕型基础日粮中的氨基酸含量来计算其值。对于每一种氨基酸，都计算日粮的玉米水平、豆粕水平和营养需要量以满足标准化理想可消化需要量。,,,,,,,,,,,,

,,,,,,,,,,,,,

表16-5B自由采食时生长猪的饲粮矿物、维生素和脂肪酸需要量（按90%干物质算）,,,,,,,,,,,,

,体重（kg）,,,,,,,,,,,

,5--7,7--11,11--25,25--50,50--75,75--100,100--135,,,,,

NE（kcal/kg)a,2448,2448,2412,2475,2475,2475,2475,,,,,

有效DE（kcal/kg)a,3542,3542,3490,3402,3402,3402,3402,,,,,

有效ME（kcal/kg)a,3400,3400,3350,3300,3300,3300,3300,,,,,

估计有效代谢能摄入量（kcal/d）,904,1592,3033,4959,6989,8265,9196,,,,,

估计采食量+浪费（g/d)b,280,493,953,1582,2229,2636,2933,,,,,

日增重（g/d),210,335,585,758,900,917,867,,,,,

蛋白沉积（g/d),——,——,——,128,147,141,122,,,,,

矿物质(每天需要量),,,,,,,,,,,,

Na(g),1.06,1.64,2.53,1.5,2.12,2.51,2.79,,,,,

Cl(g),1.33,2.11,2.9,1.2,1.69,2,2.23,,,,,

Mg(g),0.11,0.19,0.36,0.6,0.85,1,1.11,,,,,

K(g),0.8,1.31,2.35,3.46,4.02,4.26,4.74,,,,,

Cu(mg),1.6,2.81,4.53,6.01,7.41,7.52,8.36,,,,,

I(mg),0.04,0.07,0.13,0.21,0.3,0.35,0.39,,,,,

Fe(mg),26.6,46.8,90.5,90.2,105.9,100.2,111.5,,,,,

Mn(mg),1.06,1.87,2.72,3.01,4.24,5.01,5.57,,,,,

Se(mg),0.08,0.14,0.23,0.3,0.32,0.38,0.42,,,,,

Zn(mg),26.6,46.8,72.4,90.2,105.9,125.3,139.4,,,,,

维生素（每天需要量),,,,,,,,,,,,

VA(IU)c,585,1030,1584,1954,2753,3257,3623,,,,,

VD(IU)d,59,103,181,225,318,376,418,,,,,

VE(IU)e,4.3,7.5,10,16.5,23.3,27.6,30.7,,,,,

VK(mg),0.13,0.23,0.45,0.75,1.06,1.25,1.39,,,,,

生物素(mg),0.02,0.02,0.05,0.08,0.11,0.13,0.14,,,,,

胆碱(g),0.16,0.23,0.36,0.45,0.64,0.75,0.84,,,,,

叶酸(mg),0.08,0.14,0.27,0.45,0.64,0.75,0.84,,,,,

尼克酸（活性）(mg)f,7.98,14.05,27.16,45.09,63.53,75.15,83.62,,,,,

泛酸(mg),3.19,4.68,8.15,12.02,14.82,17.54,19.51,,,,,

核黄素(mg),1.06,1.64,2.72,3.76,4.24,5.01,5.57,,,,,

维生素B1(mg),0.4,0.47,0.91,1.5,2.12,2.51,2.79,,,,,

VB6(mg),1.86,3.28,2.72,1.5,2.12,2.51,2.79,,,,,

VB12(ug),5.32,8.2,13.58,15.03,10.59,12.53,13.94,,,,,

亚油酸(g),0.3,0.5,0.9,1.5,2.1,2.5,2.8,,,,,

附注：,,,,,,,,,,,,

a.关于玉米和豆粕型基础日粮的日粮能量含量。以体重25kg上下的猪的混合转化率的方法用净能含量来计算有效消化能和有效代谢能含量。对于玉米和豆粕型基础日粮，有效消化能和有效代谢能与实际消化能和代谢能含量是相近的。最佳日粮能量含量随着当地饲料原料的利用率（availability）和成本(costs)而变化。当用可替代的饲料原料，建议日粮最好根据净能含量来配制，而且要调整营养需要以保持不变的养分与净能量比值。,,,,,,,,,,,,

b.假设为5%的饲粮浪费。,,,,,,,,,,,,

c.1IU维生素A=0.30μg视黄醇或0.344μg视黄醇乙酸酯。维生素A活力（也叫做视黄醇当量）也由β-胡萝卜素提供（见维生素章节）。,,,,,,,,,,,,

d.1IU维生素D2或D3=0.025μg。,,,,,,,,,,,,

e.1IU维生素E=0.67mg的D-α-生育酚或1mg的DL-α-醋酸生育酚。猪上最近研究已表明在天然和合成的α-醋酸生育酚之间活力存在实质上的差别（见维生素章节）。,,,,,,,,,,,,

f.在玉米、高粱、小麦和大麦中的尼克酸是不可利用的。同样地，在由这些谷类产生的副产物中尼克酸利用率也很低(几乎不利用)，除非这些副产物经过了湿磨法发酵处理。,,,,,,,,,,,,

,,,,,,,,,,,,,

表16-6B怀孕母猪的饲粮钙、磷和氨基酸每天需要量（按90%干物质算）a,,,,,,,,,,,,

胎次（配种时体重）,1（140）,,2（165）,,3（185）,,4+（205）,,,,,

预期妊娠期增重（kg）,65,,60,,52.2,,45,,40,,45,

预期窝产仔数b,12.5,,13.5,,13.5,,13.5,,13.5,,15.5,

妊娠天数,<90,>90,<90,>90,<90,>90,<90,>90,<90,>90,<90,>90

NE（kcal/kg)a,2518,2518,2518,2518,2518,2518,2518,2518,2518,2518,2518,2518

有效DE（kcal/kg)a,3388,3388,3388,3388,3388,3388,3388,3388,3388,3388,3388,3388

有效ME（kcal/kg)a,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300

估计有效代谢能摄入量（kcal/d）,6678,7932,6928,8182,6928,8182,6897,8151,6427,7681,6521,7775

估计采食量+浪费（g/d)c,2130,2530,2210,2610,2210,2610,2200,2600,2050,2450,2080,2480

日增重（g/d),578,543,539,481,472,468,410,340,364,298,416,313

钙和磷（g/d),,,,,,,,,,,,

总钙,12.42,19.94,11.42,19.31,10.2,17.91,9.05,16.55,8.89,16.4,9.18,17.77

STTD磷d,5.4,8.67,4.96,8.39,4.43,7.79,3.93,7.2,3.87,7.13,3.99,7.73

"ATTD磷d,f",4.61,7.49,4.22,7.25,3.75,6.71,3.3,6.19,3.26,6.15,3.37,6.68

总磷f,9.91,14.78,9.4,14.45,8.67,13.59,7.98,12.75,7.69,12.47,7.89,13.29

"氨基酸g,h",,,,,,,,,,,,

标准回肠消化基础（g/d）,,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,5.6,8.8,4.8,7.9,4.1,6.9,3.5,6,3.2,5.8,3.4,6.2

His,3.7,5.4,3.2,4.8,2.6,4.1,2.2,3,2.1,3.3,2.2,3.5

Iso,6.1,8.8,5.3,7.9,4.6,6.9,4,5.9,3.7,5.7,3.9,6.1

Leu,9.6,15.6,8.5,14.2,7.3,12.6,6.4,11.2,6,10.8,6.3,11.6

Lys,10.6,16.7,9.2,15.1,7.8,13.1,6.7,11.5,6.3,11.1,6.6,11.9

Met,3,4.7,2.6,4.3,2.2,3.7,1.8,3.2,1.7,3.1,1.8,3.4

Met+Cys,6.8,10.8,6.1,10,5.4,8.9,4.8,8.1,4.5,7.8,4.7,8.3

Phe,5.8,9.1,5.1,8.4,4.4,7.4,3.9,6.6,3.7,6.3,3.8,6.8

Phe+Tyr,10.1,15.9,9,14.5,7.7,12.7,6.7,11.3,6.3,10.9,6.6,11.6

Thr,7.6,11.5,6.9,10.7,6.2,9.7,5.6,8.8,5.3,8.5,5.4,9

Trp,1.9,3.2,1.7,3,1.5,2.7,1.4,2.5,1.3,2.4,1.3,2.6

Val,7.5,11.8,6.7,10.8,5.8,9.5,5.2,8.6,4.9,8.3,5,8.8

总氮,26.8,43.1,24.1,40.1,21.2,36,18.9,32.6,17.8,31.5,18.5,33.8

"表观回肠消化,g/d",,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,4.7,7.8,3.9,6.9,3.2,5.8,2.6,4.9,2.4,4.8,2.6,5.2

His,3.4,5,2.9,4.4,2.4,3.7,2,3.1,1.9,3,1.9,3.2

Iso,5.5,8.1,4.8,7.3,4.1,6.2,3.5,5.3,3.3,5.1,3.4,5.5

Leu,8.7,14.5,7.6,13.1,6.4,11.5,5.5,10.1,5.2,9.8,5.4,10.6

Lys,9.9,15.8,8.5,14.1,7.1,12.21,6,10.6,5.6,10.2,5.9,11

Met,2.7,4.5,2.3,4,1.9,3.4,1.6,3,1.5,2.9,1.6,3.1

Met+Cys,6.4,10.2,5.7,9.4,5,8.4,4.4,7.6,4.2,7.3,4.3,7.8

Phe,5.3,8.5,4.6,7.7,3.9,6.7,3.4,5.9,3.2,5.7,3.3,6.2

Phe+Tyr,9.4,14.9,8.2,13.5,7,11.8,6,10.4,5.7,10,5.9,10.7

Thr,6.6,10.3,5.9,9.4,5.2,8.5,4.6,7.6,4.4,7.4,4.5,7.8

Trp,1.6,2.9,1.5,2.7,1.3,2.4,1.1,2.2,1.1,2.2,1.1,2.3

Val,6.6,10.7,5.8,9.6,5,8.5,4.3,7.6,4.1,7.3,4.3,7.8

总氮,22.7,37.9,20,34.9,17.1,30.9,15,27.6,14.1,26.8,14.8,28.9

"总基础,g/d",,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,6.5,10,5.7,9.1,4.9,8,4.3,7.1,4,6.8,4.2,7.3

His,4.4,6.4,3.9,5.7,3.3,5,2.9,4.3,2.7,4.1,2.8,4.4

Iso,7.2,10.3,6.4,9.4,5.6,8.2,4.9,7.2,4.6,6.9,4.8,7.4

Leu,11.1,17.9,9.9,16.5,8.5,14.6,7.5,10.3,7.1,12.6,7.4,13.5

Lys,12.4,19.3,11,17.5,9.4,15.4,8.2,13.6,7.7,13.1,8,14

Met,3.6,5.6,3.1,5.1,2.7,4.5,2.4,3.9,2.2,3.8,2.3,4.1

Met+Cys,8.3,12.9,7.5,12,6.7,10.8,6,9.8,5.7,9.5,5.9,10.1

Phe,6.9,10.7,6.1,9.8,5.3,8.7,4.7,7.8,4.5,7.5,4.6,8

Phe+Tyr,12.3,18.9,11,17.4,9.6,15.4,8.5,13.8,8,13.3,8.3,14.1

Thr,9.4,14,8.6,13.2,7.8,12,7.1,10.9,6.7,10.5,6.9,11.1

Trp,2.2,3.6,2,3.4,1.8,3.1,1.6,2.9,1.6,2.8,1.6,3

Val,9,14,8.1,12.9,7.2,11.5,6.4,10.4,6,10,6.2,10.65

总氮,32.7,51.7,29.8,48.4,26.5,43.8,23.9,39.9,22.5,38.5,23.3,41.1

附注：,,,,,,,,,,,,

a.关于玉米和豆粕型基础日粮的日粮能量含量。以母猪的混合转化率的方法用净能含量来计算有效消化能和有效代谢能含量。对于玉米和豆粕型基础日粮，有效消化能和有效代谢能与实际消化能和代谢能含量是相近的。最佳日粮能量含量随着当地饲料原料的利用率（availability）和成本(costs)而变化。当用可替代的饲料原料，建议日粮最好根据净能含量来配制，而且要调整营养需要以保持不变的养分与净能量比值。,,,,,,,,,,,,

b.预期平均出生重量1.40kg.,,,,,,,,,,,,

c.假设5%的饲料浪费。,,,,,,,,,,,,

d.标准化的总消化道可消化部分。,,,,,,,,,,,,

e.表观总消化道可消化部分。,,,,,,,,,,,,

f.表观总消化道可消化磷和总磷的需要量只适用于玉米和豆粕型基础日粮，已用标准化总消化道可消化磷需要量和在玉米、溶剂提取的去皮豆粕和磷酸氢钙中的养分模式（profile）计算出来。假设日粮含有0.1%的添加的赖氨酸盐酸盐和3%的添加的维生素和矿物质。计算玉米和豆粕水平以满足标准化理想可消化赖氨酸的需要量，也变化磷酸氢钙的量以满足标准化总消化道可消化磷的需要量。,,,,,,,,,,,,

g.

用生长曲线（model）来估算需要量。,,,,,,,,,,,,

h.

表观理想可消化和总氨基酸需要量只适用于玉米和豆粕型基础日粮，已用标准化的理想可消化氨基酸需要量和在添加了0.1%赖氨酸盐酸盐和含3%添加的维生素和矿物质的玉米和dehulled溶剂提取的豆粕型基础日粮中的氨基酸含量来计算其值。对于每一种氨基酸，都计算日粮的玉米水平、豆粕水平和营养需要量以满足标准化理想可消化需要量。,,,,,,,,,,,,

,,,,,,,,,,,,,

,,,,,,,,,,,,,

表16-7B泌乳母猪的饲粮钙、磷和氨基酸每天需要量（按90%干物质算）,,,,,,,,,,,,

胎次,1,,,2+,2+,,,,,,,

产后母猪体重（kg）,175,175,175,210,210,210,,,,,,

窝产仔数,11,11,11,11.5,11.5,11.5,,,,,,

泌乳天数(d),21,21,21,21,21,21,,,,,,

哺乳仔猪平均日增重（g）,190,230,270,190,230,270,,,,,,

NE（kcal/kg)a,2518,2518,2518,2518,2518,2518,,,,,,

有效DE（kcal/kg)a,3388,3388,3388,3388,3388,3388,,,,,,

有效ME（kcal/kg)a,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,,,,,,

估计有效代谢能摄入量（kcal/d）,18.7,18.7,18.7,20.7,20.7,20.7,,,,,,

估计采食量+浪费（g/d)b,5.95,5.95,5.93,6.61,6.61,6.61,,,,,,

估计泌乳期母猪体重变化（kg）,1.5,-7.7,-17.4,3.7,-5.8,-15.9,,,,,,

钙和磷（g/d),,,,,,,,,,,,

总钙,35.3,40.3,45,37.7,42.9,48.1,,,,,,

STTD磷c,17.7,20.1,22.6,18.9,21.4,24,,,,,,

"ATTD磷d,e",15.1,17.3,19.6,16.1,18.4,20.8,,,,,,

总磷e,31.6,34.8,38.1,34.1,37.4,40.8,,,,,,

氨基酸f，h,,,,,,,,,,,,

"标准回肠消化,g/d",,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,24.3,25.1,26,26.3,27.1,28,,,,,,

His,16.9,18.2,19.5,18.1,19.4,20.8,,,,,,

Iso,23.4,25.5,27.5,25.1,27.2,29.4,,,,,,

Leu,47.1,51.9,56.7,50.3,55.2,60.3,,,,,,

Lys,42.2,45.7,49.3,45.3,48.9,52.6,,,,,,

Met,11.3,12.2,13.1,12.1,13,14,,,,,,

Met+Cys,22.3,24.3,26.4,23.8,26,28.1,,,,,,

Phe,22.9,24.9,27,24.5,26.6,28.8,,,,,,

Phe+Tyr,46.9,51.6,56.3,50.1,55,59.9,,,,,,

Thr,26.8,29,31.3,28.8,31.1,33.5,,,,,,

Trp,7.9,8.7,9.6,8.4,9.3,10.2,,,,,,

Val,35.9,38.9,42,38.5,41.6,44.9,,,,,,

总氮,91.1,98.1,105.2,97.9,105.1,112.5,,,,,,

表观回肠消化(g/d),,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,21.8,22.6,23.5,23.6,24.4,25.2,,,,,,

His,15.9,17.2,18.5,17.1,18.4,19.7,,,,,,

Iso,21.9,23.9,26,23.4,25.5,27.7,,,,,,

Leu,44.5,49.2,54,47.4,52.3,57.3,,,,,,

Lys,40,43.5,47,42.9,46.5,50.1,,,,,,

Met,10.7,11.6,12.5,11.4,12.3,13.3,,,,,,

Met+Cys,21,22.9,24.9,22.4,24.5,26.6,,,,,,

Phe,21.3,23.3,25.4,22.8,24.9,27,,,,,,

Phe+Tyr,44.3,48.9,53.5,47.2,52,56.8,,,,,,

Thr,23.8,26,28.1,25.5,27.7,30,,,,,,

Trp,7.2,8.1,8.9,7.7,8.5,9.4,,,,,,

Val,33,36,39,35.4,38.4,41.6,,,,,,

总氮,79.2,85.9,92.8,84.8,91.7,98.9,,,,,,

总基础(g/d),,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,27.3,28.2,29.1,29.6,30.5,31.4,,,,,,

His,19.7,21.1,22.5,21.1,22.6,24.1,,,,,,

Iso,27.4,29.6,31.9,29.4,31.7,34.1,,,,,,

Leu,54.1,59.5,65,57.8,63.4,69.1,,,,,,

Lys,48.7,52.6,56.5,52.4,56.4,60.5,,,,,,

Met,13.2,14.2,15.1,14.2,15.2,10.2,,,,,,

Met+Cys,26.7,29,31.3,28.7,31.1,33.5,,