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试卷第=page11页,共=sectionpages33页专题06任务型阅读15篇(浙江中考真题+名校模拟)(2024·浙江·中考真题)阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1~4小题,并回答第5小题。注意:请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。PeopleintheUKSaySorryforManyUses1Ifapersonburps(打嗝)atthedinnertableorrunsintosomeone,you’llprobablyhear“Oops,I’msosorry!”2USscientistRobertTriversgaveapossibleanswerinhisstudies.Hesaidthatwearepolitebecauseweneedtobelongandbeincludedinsocietytolive.Sowebehavewell,helpeachotherandsaysorry,hopingthatwecanbetreatedwellandbesafe.IntheUK,politenesscouldbe,astheGreatBritishMagputit,“athrowback(符合旧时代的事物)totheBritishclasssystem.”3DoesthismeanthatwhenBritishpeoplesaysorry,theydon’tmeanit?4Butsayingsorryhasitsuses.Ifyou’reeverintheUK,rememberalittle“sorry”cangoalongway.A.Perhapsitdoessometimes.B.Wesaysorrytoshowpeopleofahigherclass,orlevel,respect,andtostayoutoftrouble.C.Butwhydowesaysorrysomuch?D.IwonderwhenpeopleintheUKsaysorry.E.Wecan’thelpsayingsorryintheUK.1.2.3.4.5.Whatdoesthewritermeanbyconcluding“Ifyou’reeverintheUK,rememberalittlesorry’cangoalongway.”(answerwithnomorethan15words.)【答案】1.E2.C3.B4.A5.Itmeansthatsaying“sorry”isagoodmannerandpopularintheUK.【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人经常说“对不起”的原因以及好处。1.根据空格后的举例“Ifapersonburps(打嗝)atthedinnertableorrunsintosomeone,you’llprobablyhear‘Oops,I’msosorry!’”可知,此处应说人们经常说“对不起”,E选项“在英国,我们忍不住要说对不起”符合,故选E。2.根据“USscientistRobertTriversgaveapossibleanswerinhisstudies.”可知,此空应填一句话引出下文的研究,C选项“但是为什么我们如此频繁地说对不起”符合,故选C。3.根据“IntheUK,politenesscouldbe,astheGreatBritishMagputit,‘athrowback(符合旧时代的事物)totheBritishclasssystem.’”可知,此处应提到英国的阶层,B选项“我们说对不起是为了向更高阶层或水平的人表示尊重,并避免惹麻烦”符合,故选B。4.根据“DoesthismeanthatwhenBritishpeoplesaysorry,theydon’tmeanit?”可知,此处应回答“这是否意味着当英国人说对不起时,他们不是认真的”这个问题,A选项“也许有时确实如此”符合,故选A。5.根据前文的介绍可知,英国人喜欢说“对不起”,因为这是一种礼貌的行为并且受到欢迎,故填Itmeansthatsaying“sorry”isagoodmannerandpopularintheUK.(2024·浙江温州·三模)Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoflonelyadultsisincreasing.Accordingtoaresearch,lonelinesscanhaveharmfuleffectsonhealth.Soifyoufeellonelyattimes,besuretocareaboutit.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeinglonely.________Maybeitseemsthatyoudon’thavetimetomeetnewfriends,butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst.Goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor’sdogforawalk.Theneighborwillsurelyliketomakefriendswithyou.________Withoutdoubt,it’sdifficultforyoutomovetomeetlike-mindedpeople.However,theInternetcaneasilybringpeoplewiththesameintereststogether.Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendcommunity.Trysomesafemeetupwebsites,bringingpeoplewithcommonintereststogether.________Inordertofindpossiblefriends,trytoknowmoreaboutthem.Whatdotheylikedoing?Joinoneoftheiractivities.Whatsubjectaretheyinterestedin?Findoutmoreaboutitanddiscussitwiththem.Inthisway,youcanknoweachothermuchbetter.________Volunteeringisgoodforbothbodyandmind.Itgivesyouthechancetocommunicatewithpeople.Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity(慈善)shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou’llknowothervolunteers.It’llalsogiveyousomethingtotalkaboutwithfriendsandfamilies.A.Buildyourcommunityonline.B.Maketimetomeetpeople.C.Planahead.D.Workasvolunteers.E.Knowmoreaboutyourfriends.1.2.3.4.5.Whatelsecanwedotoavoidbeinglonely?(Nomorethan20words)【答案】1.B2.A3.E4.D5.Takeawalk.Becauseitgivespeopletheopportunitytoexploretheirowncityornearbyneighborhoods.【导语】本文主要介绍了一些避免孤独的建议。1.根据“Goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor’sdogforawalk”可知,要腾出时间与朋友见面,B选项“腾出时间与人见面”符合,故选B。2.根据“Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendcommunity.”可知,本段建议建立一个在线朋友社区,A选项“建立你的在线社区”符合,故选A。3.根据“Inordertofindpossiblefriends,trytoknowmoreaboutthem”可知,要多了解朋友,E选项“多了解你的朋友”符合,故选E。4.根据“Volunteeringisgoodforbothbodyandmind”可知,本段建议去做志愿者,D选项“作为志愿者工作”符合,故选D。5.开放性问题,答案合理即可。参考答案为Takeawalk.Becauseitgivespeopletheopportunitytoexploretheirowncityornearbyneighborhoods.(2024·浙江温州·三模)浙江科学协会拟邀年轻的印度科学家RifathSharook来为大家分享他与太空的故事。请你根据以下关于他的英文介绍,在空白处填入与之相符的信息,帮助宣传部门制作相应的海报。1-4题每空不超过2词。RifathSharook,anineteen-year-oldIndianboy,designedaspecialsatellite(卫星)namedKalamSat.Rifath’sloveforspacestartedwhenhewaslittle.He’dspendhoursstaringatthesky.Attheageof15,hecreatedasmallheliumweatherballoon.Later,hejoinedSpaceKidzIndia,anorganizationthathelpsyoungpeoplewholovescience.Intheorganization,heformedateamtocreatetinysatellites.Everynight,theydiscussedtheirplansuntil4:30inthemorning.Finally,theyinventedKalamSat.Thissatelliteissmallerthananyothersatelliteintheworld.Itisa3.8cm-widecubeandweighsonly64grams,whichisevenlighterthanasmartphone.It’smadefrom3D-printedcarbonfibres(碳纤维)andabletomeasurethingsliketemperatureandheightinspace.ItwassentintospaceinasoundingrocketbyNASA.Sincethen,Indiahascreatedaglobalspacerecord.Rifathisonhiswaytohisdreamandtryingtobuildabridgetospaceforeveryone.IntotheUniversewithRaifathSharookAchievements:●Createdasmallweatherballoonat15●Inventedthe1satelliteintheworldKalamSat:●2:Rifathandhisteammates●Shape:a3.8cm-widecube●Weight:3grams●Functionto4temperatureandheightinspaceWhatmadeRifathSharooksuccessful?(回答不多于15个单词)5【答案】1.smallest2.Inventors3.64/sixty-four4.measure5.Heishardworking./Hecanworkwellwithhisteammembers./Hehasalwaysbeeninterestedinspace.【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻的印度科学家RifathSharook曾造出一颗特殊的卫星的故事。1.根据“Thissatelliteissmallerthananyothersatelliteintheworld”可知,这颗卫星是世界上最小的卫星,定冠词the后应用形容词最高级smallest“最小的”,修饰名词satellite。故填smallest。2.根据“Intheorganization,heformedateamtocreatetinysatellites.Everynight,theydiscussedtheirplansuntil4:30inthemorning.Finally,theyinventedKalamSat.”可知,Rifathandhisteammates是这颗卫星的发明者,inventor“发明者”,此处应用名词复数,且首字母应大写。故填Inventors。3.根据“Itisa3.8cm-widecubeandweighsonly64grams”可知,这颗卫星的重量为64克。故填64/sixty-four。4.根据“It’smadefrom3D-printedcarbonfibres(碳纤维)andabletomeasurethingsliketemperatureandheightinspace.”可知,这颗卫星的作用是测量太空中的温度和高度,measure“测量”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填measure。5.开放性作答,言之有理即可。参考答案为Heishardworking./Hecanworkwellwithhisteammembers./Hehasalwaysbeeninterestedinspace.(2024·浙江台州·二模)阅读下面材料,在方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)。将其序号填入1—4题,并回答5题。Duringtheholiday,manypeoplewanttosearchfordazi(搭子)oractivitypartnersfordoingmanythings.1Everyonehashisorherownopinion.Insomeways,findingdaziisanewformofsocialcontactforyoungpeople.Unlikefriendship,theideaofdaziissimple—peoplewiththesameinterestcometogethertojoinanactivity.2Fromeatingtostudying,workingorevengoingtothetoilet.Ithelpspeoplefindthepersonwiththesamehobbiesanddoesn’ttakepeopletoomuchtime.Withoneorafewdazi,peoplehavemorefunintheactivities.AgirlcalledMuQing,ahighschoolstudentfromHangzhou,enjoystalkingwithhermealdaziwhensheishavinglunch.“Welovetoshareourideasonthefoodandfindotherfinefood.”saidthegirl,“Ifmymealdazidoesn’tcometoschooloneday,Iwillbeupset.”“Traditionalfriendshiprequiresalotoftimeandemotiontomaintain,whilehavingdazimeansnotneedingtoworryaboutit.”saidanothergirl.3Shecanfeelrelaxedandthenfocusmoreonstudy.4PeoplesometimesfinddaziontheInternettoworktogether,likeplayinggames.SomepeoplemayputonfakemasksandlieontheInternet.Forexample,ayoungandbeautifulgirlontheInternetmaybeanold,short,andheavymaninreallife.Therefore,thinktwicewhenfindingdazi.A.Havingadaziisarelaxingwayforher.B.Dazicanappearinmanydifferentwaysindailylife.C.Also,dazisometimesmaygiveyousomebigsurprises.D.Thishasledtoheateddiscussionamongyoungpeople.E.Daziisusuallyhelpful,butitcanbedangeroussometimes.Ifyouhaveastudydazi,whatcanyoudotoimproveyourstudytogether?(nomorethan15words)5【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.E5.Icansharelearningexperiencewithmystudydazi./Askmystudydaziforhelpwhenmeetingdifficultiesinstudy.【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人中的“搭子”社交。1.根据“Duringtheholiday,manypeoplewanttosearchfordazi(搭子)oractivitypartnersfordoingthings.”和“Everyonehashisorherownopinion.”可知,空处应提到了讨论,D项“这在年轻人中引发了热烈的讨论”符合语境,故选D。2.根据“Unlikefriendship,theideaofdaziissimple—peoplewiththesameinterestscometogethertojoininanactivity.”和“Fromeatingtostudying,workingorevengoingtothetoilet.”可知,空处应是介绍“搭子”出现方式,B项“搭子在日常生活中可以以许多不同的方式出现。”符合语境,故选B。3.根据“Shecanfeelrelaxedandthenfocusmoreonstudy.”可知,空处应是介绍“搭子”的好处,可以让人放松,A项“对她来说,有一个搭子是一种放松的方式。”符合语境,故选A。4.根据“PeoplesometimesfinddaziontheInternettoworktogether,likeplayinggames.SomepeoplemayputonfakemasksandlieontheInternet.”可知,空处应说到了搭子不好的一面,E项“搭子通常是有帮助的,但有时也会很危险。”符合语境,故选E。5.开放性题目,答案合理即可。参考答案:Icansharelearningexperiencewithmystudydazi./Askmystudydaziforhelpwhenmeetingdifficultiesinstudy.(2024·浙江台州·一模)阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5题。Choosingacareer(职业)isn’talwayseasy,buttherearestillsometipsyoucantaketohelpmakeupyourmind.1Sometimesadultsmaywantyoutobecomeadoctor,orbeateacher.Listentothem,butrememberit’syourlifeandit’syourdecision.Sobesurethatyouaretheonewhomakesthatdecision.2Whenyouchooseajob,followyourheartandyourpersonality.Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodat.Ifyouarenotveryoutgoing,don’tgoforasalesjob,evenifthepayisgood.3Ifyoudon’tlikeyourjob,youareallowedtochangeyourmind!It’snotnecessarytoworryforyears.Maybeitisnotsuitableforyou.Justtryanotherone.4Somepeoplechoosetheircareersimplybecausetheythinkthey’llmakelotsofmoney.But,generally,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheircareeriftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.A.DosomethingofvalueB.ConsideryourstrongpointsC.Tryanotherjobifyoudon’tlikeitD.MakeyourowndecisionE.ChooseachallengingjobWhatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Why?(Answerinnomorethan20words)5【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A5.IwanttobeadoctorbecauseIamgoodatscienceandIhopetohelpsickpeople.【导语】本文就如何选择工作给出了一些建议。1.根据“Listentothem,butrememberit’syourlifeandit’syourdecision.Sobesurethatyouaretheonewhomakesthatdecision.”可知要自己做决定,选项D“自己做决定”符合语境。故选D。2.根据“Whenyouchooseajob,followyourheartandyourpersonality.Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodat.”可知当你选择工作时,遵循你的内心和个性,思考你擅长的东西,选项B“考虑你的长处”符合语境。故选B。3.根据“Ifyoudon’tlikeyourjob,youareallowedtochangeyourmind”可知如果你不喜欢你的工作,你可以改变,选项C“如果你不喜欢,就换一份工作”符合语境。故选C。4.根据“But,generally,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheircareeriftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.”可知如果人们觉得自己在为他人做有价值的事情,他们会从自己的职业生涯中获得更多的满足感,选项A“做一些有价值的事情”符合语境。故选A。5.开放性作答,言之有理即可。参考答案为IwanttobeadoctorbecauseIamgoodatscienceandIhopetohelpsickpeople.(2024·浙江舟山·三模)阅读以下材料,从下列所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中(其中有一项多余),选出能填入1-4题的最佳选项,并完成5题的任务。HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklymakenewfriends.Beyourself.Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Remembertobeniceandfriendlytothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact(目光接触)withotherpeople.Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’refrom.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname(昵称).Sodon’tforgettheirnamesnexttime.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.C.Joinafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.D.Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin.E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”.1.2.3.4.5.根据材料内容,请为最后一段写出一个小标题。(不得超过10个单词)【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.E5.Rememberothers’names./Don’tforgetothers’names.(语法正确,达意即可)【导语】本文主要介绍了如何融入一个新的学校。了解新学校,善待每一个人,与不同的人交谈,和新同学交朋友,坚持做你自己,但要有礼貌。1.根据“Startingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.”以及下文“However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklymakenewfriends.”可知,从一所新学校开始会很困难,但是使用一些技巧也可以和陌生人交朋友。可推测,空处是承上启下的一句话,结交新朋友也很困难。B项“结交新朋友也很困难。”符合语境。故选B。2.根据标题“Beyourself.”以及此标题下的内容可知,做你自己,不要为了让别人接受自己就改变自己。D项“永远不要为了适应而改变自己。”符合语境。故选D。3.根据提示词“niceandfriendly”和“helpful”得知,标题下的内容是要对别人友好。A项“对别人友好。”符合语境。故选A。4.根据“Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’refrom.”可猜测,上文是说遇到人要跟别人打招呼和交流。E项“如果你看到你认识的人,微笑或说‘嗨’。”符合语境。故选E。5.根据“Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying‘Hey’eachtime.”以及“don’tforgettheirnames”可知,如果你每次都以“嘿”开头,人们可能会生气,下次不要忘了他们的名字,即要记住他们的名字。故填Rememberothers’names./Don’tforgetothers’names.(2024·浙江丽水·一模)阅读下面四个人的简介和待租的房子信息,选择最佳选项填入1—4小题的空白处。选项中有一项为多余选项。同时根据短文内容,回答第5小题(控制在30个词以内)。________Christopher,21,fromFrance,drivestoCambridgefromLyonstwiceamonthtovisitfamilyandfriends.Hedislikeschildrenandanimalsbutenjoysmeetingnewpeople.________Katrina,18,fromRussia,seeksacheaproominthecitycenterforherfirsttimeabroad.SheplanstotrainasanurseinMoscowanddoesn’thavemuchmoney.________Tomas,23,fromPoland,aimstobecomeanEnglishteacher.Helovesplantsandanimalsandalsohashiswife,alsoanEnglishteacher,livewithhim.________Carmen,22,fromAndalusia,Spain,wantstoimproveherEnglishandwishestolivewithanEnglishfamily.Sheenjoyssportsandisgoodwithchildren.RoomforRentingA.Fiveroomsavailableinsharedhouse.Ownbedrooms,sharedkitchen,independentbathrooms,andgarden.Nochildrenoranimals.Agoodplacetomeetnewpeople.$175permonth+bills.B.Singleparentoffersfreeroominexchangeforchildcare(James,6,Helen,8).Hours:8:30am—9:30am,3:00pm—6:00pm.Non-smoker.Weekendsfree.Preferablyfemale.C.Roomforrentincity-centerflatwiththreeforeignstudents.$80perweek+electricity.Convenientlocationnearshops,restaurants,railway,andbusstation.D.RoomavailablefromendofJune.Bedroom,livingroomwithkitchen,toilet,andshower.Basementlocatedininthecountryside.Beautifulsceneryandquietenvironmentforvacationorstudy.Only$50permonth+bills.E.Seekingcatlovertosharehousewithyoungcoupleandtwocats.Sixmilesfromcitycenter.Transportationrequired.$350permonth,allinclusive.1.2.3.4.5.Whatkindofpersonwouldrenttheroomleftabove?【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.Catloverwhohasatransportation.【导语】本文是将四个人的简介和待租的房子相匹配。1.根据“Christopher,21,fromFrance,drivestoCambridgefromLyonstwiceamonthtovisitfamilyandfriends.Hedislikeschildrenandanimalsbutenjoysmeetingnewpeople.”可知,Christopher不喜欢孩子和动物,但是喜欢遇见新的人,选项A“合租房子中共有五个房间。拥有卧室、共享厨房、独立卫生间和花园。没有孩子和动物。遇见新人的好地方。每月175美元加账单。”符合语境。故选A。2.根据“Katrina,18,fromRussia,seeksacheaproominthecitycenterforherfirsttimeabroad.SheplanstotrainasanurseinMoscowanddoesn’thavemuchmoney.”可知Katrina想在市中心寻找一个便宜的房子,选项C“市中心的公寓出租房,和三名外国学生一起。每周80美元加电费。便利的位置,靠近商店、饭店、火车站和汽车站。”符合语境。故选C。3.根据“Tomas,23,fromPoland,aimstobecomeanEnglishteacher.Helovesplantsandanimalsandalsohashiswife,alsoanEnglishteacher,livewithhim.”可知Tomas喜欢动植物,想成为一名英语老师,选项D“六月底有房间空闲。卧室、带有厨房、卫生间和淋浴间的客厅。位于郊区的地下室。美丽的风景和安静的环境适合度假或者学习。每个月只要50美元加账单。”符合语境。故选D。4.根据“Carmen,22,fromAndalusia,Spain,wantstoimproveherEnglishandwishestolivewithanEnglishfamily.Sheenjoyssportsandisgoodwithchildren.”可知Carmen想和英国家庭一起住,她喜欢运动,擅长和孩子相处。选项B“单亲家庭提供免费房间,作为交换要照顾孩子(詹姆斯6岁;海伦8岁)时间:上午八点半到九点半,下午三点到六点。周末免费。最好是女性。”符合语境。故选B。5.综上还剩下E项,表达的意思是“寻找爱猫人士和一对夫妻和两只猫共同分享房间。离市中心有六英里。需要交通工具。50美元每月,包含各种费用。”可知,爱猫人士并且有交通工具的人会租这个房子。故填Catloverwhohasatransportation.(2024·浙江金华·二模)阅读下面材料,从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择正确的选项,将其序号填入1—4题中(其中有一项为多余选项),然后完成第5题。Volunteeringisagreatwaytosupportanorganizationandmakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Itcanalsobeachancetomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewskills.1Andwhatshouldweplanfor?Here’saguideforbeginners.Step1:Thinkaboutwhyyouwanttovolunteer.Doyouwanttohelptheworld,oryourcommunity?Doyouwanttobuildyourownskills,makenewfriends,andlearn?Doyoulovewhatyoudo?Doyouwanttoshareyourgiftswithothersorgivesomethingback?2Thatcanhelpyoutochoosetherightdirectionforyourvolunteerwork.Step2:Chooseanorganizationthatismeaningfultoyou.Ifyoufeelstronglyaboutliteracy(读写),forexample,volunteeratyourlocallibraryorfindoutifthereisanorganizationofvolunteertutors(家教)inyourarea.Thereareorganizationsdoingallsortsofwork.Itisimportantthatyouchoosesomethingthatyoufeelmeaningful.Step3:Startsmall.Ifyoualreadyhaveabusyschoollife,volunteeryourtimeforanhourortwoaweek,orperhapsonedayamonth.3Then,ifyoufindyouenjoytheworkandhavemoretimetodoit,takeonmoretimebytime.Step4:Gettraining.Ifthereisatrainingcourse,attendit.Ifnot,talktothegroupleadersandothervolunteersabouttheirexperiences.4Step5Volunteerworksometimesincludesunpleasanttasks,difficultworkers,busydays,orbadmanagement.However,trytokeepondoingit.Youaresuretomeetabetteryourselfandtheworldoneday.A.Thinkaboutthesekindsofquestions.B.Youwillbesurprisedbyhowmuchyoucandoinevenalittlebitoftime.C.Gettoknowothersintheorganization.D.Buthowdowegoaboutvolunteering?E.You’llpickupsomegoodtipstomakeyourworktheremoreproductive.1.2.3.4.5.请结合你的理解,模仿文中小标题的格式,用不超过5个词为最后一段补全小标题。【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.E5.Trynottogiveup.【导语】本文主要介绍了如何去做志愿者。1.根据“Andwhatshouldweplanfor?”可知,此处是在询问如何做志愿者,选项D“但是我们如何去做志愿者呢?”符合语境。故选D。2.根据“Doyouwanttohelptheworld,oryourcommunity?...Doyouwanttoshareyourgiftswithothersorgivesomethingback?”可知,此处是介绍要思考上述的问题,选项A“思考这类问题。”符合语境。故选A。3.根据“Ifyoualreadyhaveabusyschoollife,volunteeryourtimeforanhourortwoaweek,orperhapsonedayamonth.”可知,说的是抽出时间去做志愿者,选项B“你会惊讶地发现,即使是一点点的时间,你也能做这么多的事情。”符合语境。故选B。4.根据“Ifnot,talktothegroupleadersandothervolunteersabouttheirexperiences.”可知,说的是主动从他人的经历中学习,选项E“你会得到一些好的建议,让你在那里的工作更有成效。”符合语境。故选E。5.根据“Volunteerworksometimesincludesunpleasanttasks,difficultworkers,busydays,orbadmanagement.However,trytokeepondoingit.”可知,本段主要讲的是不要放弃,坚持做下去,因此“Trynottogiveup.‘尽量不要放弃’”可作为小标题。故填Trynottogiveup.(2024·浙江台州·二模)阅读下面材料,从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并完成第5题。Lifeisfilledwithupsanddowns,andwhatmattersishowyoudealwitheachsituation.Here’showyoucancreateanewchapterinyourlife.Let’sstart!Itisanamazingwaytofindpeoplethathavegonethroughthesameproblemsasyouhaveandsincetheyknowhowyoufeel,theywillbeabletohelpyoubetter.Whenyoustartlearningfromothers,younoticethedifferentwaysthatmadethemsuccessful.Howcanyoumoveonwhenyouhavefailedagainandagain?Sometimeswemightfeelthatwehavetriedoutsomuchandstillnothingisworkingoutforus.Givingupiseasy,butcontinuingwiththepainishardbutworthit.Inthiskindofsituation,theonlywayistotryeverythinginyourhandsorsomethingthatyounevereverdreamedof,andwhoknows,theymightactuallymakethingsbetterforyou.Inordertomoveonfromeveryfailure,youmustletgoofthepastandguilt.Terriblefeelingsarealwaysgoingtoleadtoanexactlyoppositeeffect.Theyareonlygoingtodrainyououtinthelongrun.Youhavetoavoidthem.Forgivethepeoplethathavehurtyouinthepastandstartnewadventurestowardsthepathoffuture.Mostpeoplegetbusydoingthethingsthatdon’tgetthemanywhere.Forexample,manypeopleturntoalcohol(酒精)tolowerthestress,whichjustkillsthemslowly.DON’T.Don’tfollowthepathtoangeranddestroywhatisgoodforyou.Pictureyourgoalsinyourmindandmakesensiblestepstowardsthemwitheachpassingday.Letnothingstandinyourway.A.GetEnoughSleepB.LearnFromOthersC.LetGoOfYourPastD.DoWhatActuallyWorksE.TryEverythingInYourHands1.2.3.4.5.Pleasewritedownanotherwaytomoveonfromeveryfailure.(Answerinlessthan15words)【答案】1.B2.E3.C4.D5.Iusuallyaskmyparentsforhelp.【导语】本文介绍了四种让我们可以重新开始新生活的方法。1.根据“...Whenyoustartlearningfromothers,younoticethedifferentwaysthatmadethemsuccessful.”可知,要向他人学习,选项B“向别人学习”符合该段落大意。故选B。2.根据“Inthiskindofsituation,theonlywayistotryeverythinginyourhandsorsomethingthatyounevereverdreamedof,andwhoknows,theymightactuallymakethingsbetterforyou.”可知,鼓励大家尝试手中的一切事情,或者尝试做你从未梦想做过的事,选项E“尝试你手中的一切”符合该段落大意。故选E。3.根据“Inordertomoveonfromeveryfailure,youmustletgoofthepastandguilt...Forgivethepeoplethathavehurtyouinthepastandstartnewadventurestowardsthepathoffuture.”可知,放下过去和内疚,原谅过去伤害过你的人,在未来的道路上开始新的冒险,选项C“放下你的过去”符合该段落大意。故选C。4.根据“Mostpeoplegetbusydoingthethingsthatdon’tgetthemanywhere.Forexample,manypeopleturntoalcohol(酒精)tolowerthestress,whichjustkillsthemslowly.DON’T.Don’tfollowthepathtoangeranddestroywhatisgoodforyou.”可知,大多数人都忙着做那些对他们毫无用处的事情,千万不要这样做。选项D“做真正有效的事”符合该段落大意。故选D。5.本题为开放性问题,回答言之有理即可。参考答案为:Iusuallyaskmyparentsforhelp.(2024·浙江宁波·一模)阅读下面材料,从A~E五个选项中(其中一项是多余选项),选择合适的选项将其序号填入第1~4题,并完成第5题。WELCOMETOYOURFUTURELIFE!Youwakeupinthemorning.Yougointothebathroomandtheshowerstarts.Thewateristheperfecttemperature.Afteryourshower,yourfavoritebreakfastisalreadycooked.Yourmotherhasdoneeverythingforyou?No!Actually,youlivealone.1AppliancesthattalkTechnologywillmakeappliancessmartinthefuture.Yourfridge(冰箱),forexample,willsuggestwhattocookbasedonthefoodyoualreadyhave.WiththehelpofRFIDchips(射频识别芯片),whichwillrecordthedatethatyouboughteachkindoffoodandeven“read”thisinformation,yourfridgewillbeabletotellyouwhattocookortobuy.Housesthatthink2Inthefuture,youwon’thavetorepaintthem.ThewallscanlearnaboutyourlikesanddislikesthroughthetechnologycalledOLED.Acomputernetworkwillconnectthesewallswitheverythingelseinyourhousesothatyourhousewillthenusethatknowledgetocontroltheenvironmentforyou.3Scientiststodayarestartingtobuildfriendlier,smarterrobots—onesthatpeoplewillfeelmorecomfortablehavingaroundinthehouse.Friendlyrobotswillbeabletoshowfeelingswiththeirfaces,justlikehumans.Theserobotswilldohouseworkandtheywilleventakecareofchildrenandtheelderly.Youcan’twaittolivealifelikethis.4Itispossiblethatitwillbeapartofyourlifeinthenext10years.Perhapssooner.Muchofthetechnologyisalreadyhere.A.Howsoonwillthesecometrue?B.Thenhowisallthispossible?C.Robotsthatfeel?D.Whatcanhousesdo?E.Areyoutiredofthecolorofyourwalls?Howdoyouthinktechnologywillchangeourlifeinthefuture?(nomorethan10words)5【答案】1.B2.E3.C4.A5.Technologywillmakeourlifeeasyandconvenient.【导语】本文主要介绍了未来生活当中的一些高科技发明,这些高科技给我们的生活带来了便利。1.根据上文“Yourmotherhasdoneeverythingforyou?No!Actually,youlivealone.”可知,你妈妈不会为你做了一切,其实你一个人住,此处应表达“那这一切怎么可能”。B选项“那这一切怎么可能?”符合语境。故选B。2.根据下文“Inthefuture,youwon’thavetorepaintthem.ThewallscanlearnaboutyourlikesanddislikesthroughthetechnologycalledOLED.”可知,此处应表达与墙壁颜色有关的内容。E选项“你厌倦了你墙壁的颜色吗?”符合语境。故选E。3.根据下文“Scientiststodayarestartingtobuildfriendlier,smarterrobots—onesthatpeoplewillfeelmorecomfortablehavingaroundinthehouse.”可知,如今,科学家们开始制造更友好、更智能的机器人——让人们在家里感觉更舒适的机器人,此处应表达与有感觉的机器人相关的内容。C选项“有感觉的机器人?”符合语境。故选C。4.根据下文“Itispossiblethatitwillbeapartofyourlifeinthenext10years.”可知,未来10年,它可能会成为你生活的一部分,此处应询问什么时候会实现。A选项“这些多久会实现?”符合语境。故选A。5.开放性试题,言之有理即可。根据“Technologywillmakeappliancessmartinthefuture.”可知,未来技术将使电器变得智能,科技将使我们的生活变得轻松便捷。故填Technologywillmakeourlifeeasyandconvenient.(2024·浙江宁波·一模)同学们,在没有手机、平板等电子产品的古代中国,和你们同龄的孩子们是如何度过他们的空闲时间呢?请你阅读下面短文,将选项中的图片(A-D)与相应的段落匹配并完成相关题目。Duringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoentertainthem.Instead,theycameupwithfungamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let’stakealook.1DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.2KiteshavequitealonghistoryinChina.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwoodinsteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownstyle.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwings(翅膀)isaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.3Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoplayatrickonhimor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.4Themostsimilarthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforfunduringancienttimes

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