专题06 任务型阅读15篇（浙江中考真题+名校模拟）（解析版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页专题06任务型阅读15篇(浙江中考真题+名校模拟)（2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。PeopleintheUKSaySorryforManyUses1Ifapersonburps(打嗝)atthedinnertableorrunsintosomeone,you’llprobablyhear“Oops,I’msosorry!”2USscientistRobertTriversgaveapossibleanswerinhisstudies.Hesaidthatwearepolitebecauseweneedtobelongandbeincludedinsocietytolive.Sowebehavewell,helpeachotherandsaysorry,hopingthatwecanbetreatedwellandbesafe.IntheUK,politenesscouldbe,astheGreatBritishMagputit,“athrowback(符合旧时代的事物)totheBritishclasssystem.”3DoesthismeanthatwhenBritishpeoplesaysorry,theydon’tmeanit?4Butsayingsorryhasitsuses.Ifyou’reeverintheUK,rememberalittle“sorry”cangoalongway.A．Perhapsitdoessometimes.B．Wesaysorrytoshowpeopleofahigherclass,orlevel,respect,andtostayoutoftrouble.C．Butwhydowesaysorrysomuch?D．IwonderwhenpeopleintheUKsaysorry.E.Wecan’thelpsayingsorryintheUK.1．2．3．4．5．Whatdoesthewritermeanbyconcluding“Ifyou’reeverintheUK,rememberalittlesorry’cangoalongway.”(answerwithnomorethan15words.)【答案】1．E2．C3．B4．A5．Itmeansthatsaying“sorry”isagoodmannerandpopularintheUK.【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人经常说“对不起”的原因以及好处。1．根据空格后的举例“Ifapersonburps(打嗝)atthedinnertableorrunsintosomeone,you’llprobablyhear‘Oops,I’msosorry!’”可知，此处应说人们经常说“对不起”，E选项“在英国，我们忍不住要说对不起”符合，故选E。2．根据“USscientistRobertTriversgaveapossibleanswerinhisstudies.”可知，此空应填一句话引出下文的研究，C选项“但是为什么我们如此频繁地说对不起”符合，故选C。3．根据“IntheUK,politenesscouldbe,astheGreatBritishMagputit,‘athrowback(符合旧时代的事物)totheBritishclasssystem.’”可知，此处应提到英国的阶层，B选项“我们说对不起是为了向更高阶层或水平的人表示尊重，并避免惹麻烦”符合，故选B。4．根据“DoesthismeanthatwhenBritishpeoplesaysorry,theydon’tmeanit?”可知，此处应回答“这是否意味着当英国人说对不起时，他们不是认真的”这个问题，A选项“也许有时确实如此”符合，故选A。5．根据前文的介绍可知，英国人喜欢说“对不起”，因为这是一种礼貌的行为并且受到欢迎，故填Itmeansthatsaying“sorry”isagoodmannerandpopularintheUK.（2024·浙江温州·三模）Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoflonelyadultsisincreasing.Accordingtoaresearch,lonelinesscanhaveharmfuleffectsonhealth.Soifyoufeellonelyattimes,besuretocareaboutit.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeinglonely.________Maybeitseemsthatyoudon’thavetimetomeetnewfriends,butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst.Goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor’sdogforawalk.Theneighborwillsurelyliketomakefriendswithyou.________Withoutdoubt,it’sdifficultforyoutomovetomeetlike-mindedpeople.However,theInternetcaneasilybringpeoplewiththesameintereststogether.Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendcommunity.Trysomesafemeetupwebsites,bringingpeoplewithcommonintereststogether.________Inordertofindpossiblefriends,trytoknowmoreaboutthem.Whatdotheylikedoing?Joinoneoftheiractivities.Whatsubjectaretheyinterestedin?Findoutmoreaboutitanddiscussitwiththem.Inthisway,youcanknoweachothermuchbetter.________Volunteeringisgoodforbothbodyandmind.Itgivesyouthechancetocommunicatewithpeople.Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity(慈善)shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou’llknowothervolunteers.It’llalsogiveyousomethingtotalkaboutwithfriendsandfamilies.A．Buildyourcommunityonline.B．Maketimetomeetpeople.C．Planahead.D．Workasvolunteers.E.Knowmoreaboutyourfriends.1．2．3．4．5．Whatelsecanwedotoavoidbeinglonely?(Nomorethan20words)【答案】1．B2．A3．E4．D5．Takeawalk.Becauseitgivespeopletheopportunitytoexploretheirowncityornearbyneighborhoods.【导语】本文主要介绍了一些避免孤独的建议。1．根据“Goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor’sdogforawalk”可知，要腾出时间与朋友见面，B选项“腾出时间与人见面”符合，故选B。2．根据“Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendcommunity.”可知，本段建议建立一个在线朋友社区，A选项“建立你的在线社区”符合，故选A。3．根据“Inordertofindpossiblefriends,trytoknowmoreaboutthem”可知，要多了解朋友，E选项“多了解你的朋友”符合，故选E。4．根据“Volunteeringisgoodforbothbodyandmind”可知，本段建议去做志愿者，D选项“作为志愿者工作”符合，故选D。5．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Takeawalk.Becauseitgivespeopletheopportunitytoexploretheirowncityornearbyneighborhoods.（2024·浙江温州·三模）浙江科学协会拟邀年轻的印度科学家RifathSharook来为大家分享他与太空的故事。请你根据以下关于他的英文介绍，在空白处填入与之相符的信息，帮助宣传部门制作相应的海报。1-4题每空不超过2词。RifathSharook,anineteen-year-oldIndianboy,designedaspecialsatellite(卫星)namedKalamSat.Rifath’sloveforspacestartedwhenhewaslittle.He’dspendhoursstaringatthesky.Attheageof15,hecreatedasmallheliumweatherballoon.Later,hejoinedSpaceKidzIndia,anorganizationthathelpsyoungpeoplewholovescience.Intheorganization,heformedateamtocreatetinysatellites.Everynight,theydiscussedtheirplansuntil4:30inthemorning.Finally,theyinventedKalamSat.Thissatelliteissmallerthananyothersatelliteintheworld.Itisa3.8cm-widecubeandweighsonly64grams,whichisevenlighterthanasmartphone.It’smadefrom3D-printedcarbonfibres(碳纤维)andabletomeasurethingsliketemperatureandheightinspace.ItwassentintospaceinasoundingrocketbyNASA．Sincethen,Indiahascreatedaglobalspacerecord.Rifathisonhiswaytohisdreamandtryingtobuildabridgetospaceforeveryone.IntotheUniversewithRaifathSharookAchievements:●Createdasmallweatherballoonat15●Inventedthe1satelliteintheworldKalamSat:●2:Rifathandhisteammates●Shape:a3.8cm-widecube●Weight:3grams●Functionto4temperatureandheightinspaceWhatmadeRifathSharooksuccessful?(回答不多于15个单词)5【答案】1．smallest2．Inventors3．64/sixty-four4．measure5．Heishardworking./Hecanworkwellwithhisteammembers./Hehasalwaysbeeninterestedinspace.【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻的印度科学家RifathSharook曾造出一颗特殊的卫星的故事。1．根据“Thissatelliteissmallerthananyothersatelliteintheworld”可知，这颗卫星是世界上最小的卫星，定冠词the后应用形容词最高级smallest“最小的”，修饰名词satellite。故填smallest。2．根据“Intheorganization,heformedateamtocreatetinysatellites.Everynight,theydiscussedtheirplansuntil4:30inthemorning.Finally,theyinventedKalamSat.”可知，Rifathandhisteammates是这颗卫星的发明者，inventor“发明者”，此处应用名词复数，且首字母应大写。故填Inventors。3．根据“Itisa3.8cm-widecubeandweighsonly64grams”可知，这颗卫星的重量为64克。故填64/sixty-four。4．根据“It’smadefrom3D-printedcarbonfibres(碳纤维)andabletomeasurethingsliketemperatureandheightinspace.”可知，这颗卫星的作用是测量太空中的温度和高度，measure“测量”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填measure。5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Heishardworking./Hecanworkwellwithhisteammembers./Hehasalwaysbeeninterestedinspace.（2024·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面材料，在方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。将其序号填入1—4题，并回答5题。Duringtheholiday,manypeoplewanttosearchfordazi(搭子)oractivitypartnersfordoingmanythings.1Everyonehashisorherownopinion.Insomeways,findingdaziisanewformofsocialcontactforyoungpeople.Unlikefriendship,theideaofdaziissimple—peoplewiththesameinterestcometogethertojoinanactivity.2Fromeatingtostudying,workingorevengoingtothetoilet.Ithelpspeoplefindthepersonwiththesamehobbiesanddoesn’ttakepeopletoomuchtime.Withoneorafewdazi,peoplehavemorefunintheactivities.AgirlcalledMuQing,ahighschoolstudentfromHangzhou,enjoystalkingwithhermealdaziwhensheishavinglunch.“Welovetoshareourideasonthefoodandfindotherfinefood.”saidthegirl,“Ifmymealdazidoesn’tcometoschooloneday,Iwillbeupset.”“Traditionalfriendshiprequiresalotoftimeandemotiontomaintain,whilehavingdazimeansnotneedingtoworryaboutit.”saidanothergirl.3Shecanfeelrelaxedandthenfocusmoreonstudy.4PeoplesometimesfinddaziontheInternettoworktogether,likeplayinggames.SomepeoplemayputonfakemasksandlieontheInternet.Forexample,ayoungandbeautifulgirlontheInternetmaybeanold,short,andheavymaninreallife.Therefore,thinktwicewhenfindingdazi.A．Havingadaziisarelaxingwayforher.B．Dazicanappearinmanydifferentwaysindailylife.C．Also,dazisometimesmaygiveyousomebigsurprises.D．Thishasledtoheateddiscussionamongyoungpeople.E.Daziisusuallyhelpful,butitcanbedangeroussometimes.Ifyouhaveastudydazi,whatcanyoudotoimproveyourstudytogether?(nomorethan15words)5【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．E5．Icansharelearningexperiencewithmystudydazi./Askmystudydaziforhelpwhenmeetingdifficultiesinstudy.【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人中的“搭子”社交。1．根据“Duringtheholiday,manypeoplewanttosearchfordazi(搭子)oractivitypartnersfordoingthings.”和“Everyonehashisorherownopinion.”可知，空处应提到了讨论，D项“这在年轻人中引发了热烈的讨论”符合语境，故选D。2．根据“Unlikefriendship,theideaofdaziissimple—peoplewiththesameinterestscometogethertojoininanactivity.”和“Fromeatingtostudying,workingorevengoingtothetoilet.”可知，空处应是介绍“搭子”出现方式，B项“搭子在日常生活中可以以许多不同的方式出现。”符合语境，故选B。3．根据“Shecanfeelrelaxedandthenfocusmoreonstudy.”可知，空处应是介绍“搭子”的好处，可以让人放松，A项“对她来说，有一个搭子是一种放松的方式。”符合语境，故选A。4．根据“PeoplesometimesfinddaziontheInternettoworktogether,likeplayinggames.SomepeoplemayputonfakemasksandlieontheInternet.”可知，空处应说到了搭子不好的一面，E项“搭子通常是有帮助的，但有时也会很危险。”符合语境，故选E。5．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案：Icansharelearningexperiencewithmystudydazi./Askmystudydaziforhelpwhenmeetingdifficultiesinstudy.（2024·浙江台州·一模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。Choosingacareer(职业)isn’talwayseasy,buttherearestillsometipsyoucantaketohelpmakeupyourmind.1Sometimesadultsmaywantyoutobecomeadoctor,orbeateacher.Listentothem,butrememberit’syourlifeandit’syourdecision.Sobesurethatyouaretheonewhomakesthatdecision.2Whenyouchooseajob,followyourheartandyourpersonality.Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodat.Ifyouarenotveryoutgoing,don’tgoforasalesjob,evenifthepayisgood.3Ifyoudon’tlikeyourjob,youareallowedtochangeyourmind!It’snotnecessarytoworryforyears.Maybeitisnotsuitableforyou.Justtryanotherone.4Somepeoplechoosetheircareersimplybecausetheythinkthey’llmakelotsofmoney.But,generally,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheircareeriftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.A．DosomethingofvalueB．ConsideryourstrongpointsC．Tryanotherjobifyoudon’tlikeitD．MakeyourowndecisionE.ChooseachallengingjobWhatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Why?(Answerinnomorethan20words)5【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．A5．IwanttobeadoctorbecauseIamgoodatscienceandIhopetohelpsickpeople.【导语】本文就如何选择工作给出了一些建议。1．根据“Listentothem,butrememberit’syourlifeandit’syourdecision.Sobesurethatyouaretheonewhomakesthatdecision.”可知要自己做决定，选项D“自己做决定”符合语境。故选D。2．根据“Whenyouchooseajob,followyourheartandyourpersonality.Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodat.”可知当你选择工作时，遵循你的内心和个性，思考你擅长的东西，选项B“考虑你的长处”符合语境。故选B。3．根据“Ifyoudon’tlikeyourjob,youareallowedtochangeyourmind”可知如果你不喜欢你的工作，你可以改变，选项C“如果你不喜欢，就换一份工作”符合语境。故选C。4．根据“But,generally,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheircareeriftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.”可知如果人们觉得自己在为他人做有价值的事情，他们会从自己的职业生涯中获得更多的满足感，选项A“做一些有价值的事情”符合语境。故选A。5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为IwanttobeadoctorbecauseIamgoodatscienceandIhopetohelpsickpeople.（2024·浙江舟山·三模）阅读以下材料，从下列所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中(其中有一项多余)，选出能填入1-4题的最佳选项，并完成5题的任务。HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklymakenewfriends.Beyourself.Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Remembertobeniceandfriendlytothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact(目光接触)withotherpeople.Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’refrom.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname(昵称).Sodon’tforgettheirnamesnexttime.A．Befriendlytoothers.B．Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.C．Joinafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.D．Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin.E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”.1．2．3．4．5．根据材料内容，请为最后一段写出一个小标题。（不得超过10个单词）【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．E5．Rememberothers’names./Don’tforgetothers’names.（语法正确，达意即可）【导语】本文主要介绍了如何融入一个新的学校。了解新学校，善待每一个人，与不同的人交谈，和新同学交朋友，坚持做你自己，但要有礼貌。1．根据“Startingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.”以及下文“However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklymakenewfriends.”可知，从一所新学校开始会很困难，但是使用一些技巧也可以和陌生人交朋友。可推测，空处是承上启下的一句话，结交新朋友也很困难。B项“结交新朋友也很困难。”符合语境。故选B。2．根据标题“Beyourself.”以及此标题下的内容可知，做你自己，不要为了让别人接受自己就改变自己。D项“永远不要为了适应而改变自己。”符合语境。故选D。3．根据提示词“niceandfriendly”和“helpful”得知，标题下的内容是要对别人友好。A项“对别人友好。”符合语境。故选A。4．根据“Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’refrom.”可猜测，上文是说遇到人要跟别人打招呼和交流。E项“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说‘嗨’。”符合语境。故选E。5．根据“Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying‘Hey’eachtime.”以及“don’tforgettheirnames”可知，如果你每次都以“嘿”开头，人们可能会生气，下次不要忘了他们的名字，即要记住他们的名字。故填Rememberothers’names./Don’tforgetothers’names.（2024·浙江丽水·一模）阅读下面四个人的简介和待租的房子信息，选择最佳选项填入1—4小题的空白处。选项中有一项为多余选项。同时根据短文内容，回答第5小题（控制在30个词以内）。________Christopher,21,fromFrance,drivestoCambridgefromLyonstwiceamonthtovisitfamilyandfriends.Hedislikeschildrenandanimalsbutenjoysmeetingnewpeople.________Katrina,18,fromRussia,seeksacheaproominthecitycenterforherfirsttimeabroad.SheplanstotrainasanurseinMoscowanddoesn’thavemuchmoney.________Tomas,23,fromPoland,aimstobecomeanEnglishteacher.Helovesplantsandanimalsandalsohashiswife,alsoanEnglishteacher,livewithhim.________Carmen,22,fromAndalusia,Spain,wantstoimproveherEnglishandwishestolivewithanEnglishfamily.Sheenjoyssportsandisgoodwithchildren.RoomforRentingA．Fiveroomsavailableinsharedhouse.Ownbedrooms,sharedkitchen,independentbathrooms,andgarden.Nochildrenoranimals.Agoodplacetomeetnewpeople.$175permonth+bills.B．Singleparentoffersfreeroominexchangeforchildcare(James,6,Helen,8).Hours:8:30am—9:30am,3:00pm—6:00pm.Non-smoker.Weekendsfree.Preferablyfemale.C．Roomforrentincity-centerflatwiththreeforeignstudents.$80perweek+electricity.Convenientlocationnearshops,restaurants,railway,andbusstation.D．RoomavailablefromendofJune.Bedroom,livingroomwithkitchen,toilet,andshower.Basementlocatedininthecountryside.Beautifulsceneryandquietenvironmentforvacationorstudy.Only$50permonth+bills.E.Seekingcatlovertosharehousewithyoungcoupleandtwocats.Sixmilesfromcitycenter.Transportationrequired.$350permonth,allinclusive.1．2．3．4．5．Whatkindofpersonwouldrenttheroomleftabove?【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．B5．Catloverwhohasatransportation.【导语】本文是将四个人的简介和待租的房子相匹配。1．根据“Christopher,21,fromFrance,drivestoCambridgefromLyonstwiceamonthtovisitfamilyandfriends.Hedislikeschildrenandanimalsbutenjoysmeetingnewpeople.”可知，Christopher不喜欢孩子和动物，但是喜欢遇见新的人，选项A“合租房子中共有五个房间。拥有卧室、共享厨房、独立卫生间和花园。没有孩子和动物。遇见新人的好地方。每月175美元加账单。”符合语境。故选A。2．根据“Katrina,18,fromRussia,seeksacheaproominthecitycenterforherfirsttimeabroad.SheplanstotrainasanurseinMoscowanddoesn’thavemuchmoney.”可知Katrina想在市中心寻找一个便宜的房子，选项C“市中心的公寓出租房，和三名外国学生一起。每周80美元加电费。便利的位置，靠近商店、饭店、火车站和汽车站。”符合语境。故选C。3．根据“Tomas,23,fromPoland,aimstobecomeanEnglishteacher.Helovesplantsandanimalsandalsohashiswife,alsoanEnglishteacher,livewithhim.”可知Tomas喜欢动植物，想成为一名英语老师，选项D“六月底有房间空闲。卧室、带有厨房、卫生间和淋浴间的客厅。位于郊区的地下室。美丽的风景和安静的环境适合度假或者学习。每个月只要50美元加账单。”符合语境。故选D。4．根据“Carmen,22,fromAndalusia,Spain,wantstoimproveherEnglishandwishestolivewithanEnglishfamily.Sheenjoyssportsandisgoodwithchildren.”可知Carmen想和英国家庭一起住，她喜欢运动，擅长和孩子相处。选项B“单亲家庭提供免费房间，作为交换要照顾孩子（詹姆斯6岁；海伦8岁）时间：上午八点半到九点半，下午三点到六点。周末免费。最好是女性。”符合语境。故选B。5．综上还剩下E项，表达的意思是“寻找爱猫人士和一对夫妻和两只猫共同分享房间。离市中心有六英里。需要交通工具。50美元每月，包含各种费用。”可知，爱猫人士并且有交通工具的人会租这个房子。故填Catloverwhohasatransportation.（2024·浙江金华·二模）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入1—4题中(其中有一项为多余选项)，然后完成第5题。Volunteeringisagreatwaytosupportanorganizationandmakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Itcanalsobeachancetomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewskills.1Andwhatshouldweplanfor?Here’saguideforbeginners.Step1:Thinkaboutwhyyouwanttovolunteer.Doyouwanttohelptheworld,oryourcommunity?Doyouwanttobuildyourownskills,makenewfriends,andlearn?Doyoulovewhatyoudo?Doyouwanttoshareyourgiftswithothersorgivesomethingback?2Thatcanhelpyoutochoosetherightdirectionforyourvolunteerwork.Step2:Chooseanorganizationthatismeaningfultoyou.Ifyoufeelstronglyaboutliteracy(读写),forexample,volunteeratyourlocallibraryorfindoutifthereisanorganizationofvolunteertutors(家教)inyourarea.Thereareorganizationsdoingallsortsofwork.Itisimportantthatyouchoosesomethingthatyoufeelmeaningful.Step3:Startsmall.Ifyoualreadyhaveabusyschoollife,volunteeryourtimeforanhourortwoaweek,orperhapsonedayamonth.3Then,ifyoufindyouenjoytheworkandhavemoretimetodoit,takeonmoretimebytime.Step4:Gettraining.Ifthereisatrainingcourse,attendit.Ifnot,talktothegroupleadersandothervolunteersabouttheirexperiences.4Step5Volunteerworksometimesincludesunpleasanttasks,difficultworkers,busydays,orbadmanagement.However,trytokeepondoingit.Youaresuretomeetabetteryourselfandtheworldoneday.A．Thinkaboutthesekindsofquestions.B．Youwillbesurprisedbyhowmuchyoucandoinevenalittlebitoftime.C．Gettoknowothersintheorganization.D．Buthowdowegoaboutvolunteering?E.You’llpickupsomegoodtipstomakeyourworktheremoreproductive.1．2．3．4．5．请结合你的理解，模仿文中小标题的格式，用不超过5个词为最后一段补全小标题。【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．E5．Trynottogiveup.【导语】本文主要介绍了如何去做志愿者。1．根据“Andwhatshouldweplanfor?”可知，此处是在询问如何做志愿者，选项D“但是我们如何去做志愿者呢？”符合语境。故选D。2．根据“Doyouwanttohelptheworld,oryourcommunity?...Doyouwanttoshareyourgiftswithothersorgivesomethingback?”可知，此处是介绍要思考上述的问题，选项A“思考这类问题。”符合语境。故选A。3．根据“Ifyoualreadyhaveabusyschoollife,volunteeryourtimeforanhourortwoaweek,orperhapsonedayamonth.”可知，说的是抽出时间去做志愿者，选项B“你会惊讶地发现，即使是一点点的时间，你也能做这么多的事情。”符合语境。故选B。4．根据“Ifnot,talktothegroupleadersandothervolunteersabouttheirexperiences.”可知，说的是主动从他人的经历中学习，选项E“你会得到一些好的建议，让你在那里的工作更有成效。”符合语境。故选E。5．根据“Volunteerworksometimesincludesunpleasanttasks,difficultworkers,busydays,orbadmanagement.However,trytokeepondoingit.”可知，本段主要讲的是不要放弃，坚持做下去，因此“Trynottogiveup.‘尽量不要放弃’”可作为小标题。故填Trynottogiveup.（2024·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并完成第5题。Lifeisfilledwithupsanddowns,andwhatmattersishowyoudealwitheachsituation.Here’showyoucancreateanewchapterinyourlife.Let’sstart!Itisanamazingwaytofindpeoplethathavegonethroughthesameproblemsasyouhaveandsincetheyknowhowyoufeel,theywillbeabletohelpyoubetter.Whenyoustartlearningfromothers,younoticethedifferentwaysthatmadethemsuccessful.Howcanyoumoveonwhenyouhavefailedagainandagain?Sometimeswemightfeelthatwehavetriedoutsomuchandstillnothingisworkingoutforus.Givingupiseasy,butcontinuingwiththepainishardbutworthit.Inthiskindofsituation,theonlywayistotryeverythinginyourhandsorsomethingthatyounevereverdreamedof,andwhoknows,theymightactuallymakethingsbetterforyou.Inordertomoveonfromeveryfailure,youmustletgoofthepastandguilt.Terriblefeelingsarealwaysgoingtoleadtoanexactlyoppositeeffect.Theyareonlygoingtodrainyououtinthelongrun.Youhavetoavoidthem.Forgivethepeoplethathavehurtyouinthepastandstartnewadventurestowardsthepathoffuture.Mostpeoplegetbusydoingthethingsthatdon’tgetthemanywhere.Forexample,manypeopleturntoalcohol(酒精)tolowerthestress,whichjustkillsthemslowly.DON’T.Don’tfollowthepathtoangeranddestroywhatisgoodforyou.Pictureyourgoalsinyourmindandmakesensiblestepstowardsthemwitheachpassingday.Letnothingstandinyourway.A．GetEnoughSleepB．LearnFromOthersC．LetGoOfYourPastD．DoWhatActuallyWorksE.TryEverythingInYourHands1．2．3．4．5．Pleasewritedownanotherwaytomoveonfromeveryfailure.(Answerinlessthan15words)【答案】1．B2．E3．C4．D5．Iusuallyaskmyparentsforhelp.【导语】本文介绍了四种让我们可以重新开始新生活的方法。1．根据“...Whenyoustartlearningfromothers,younoticethedifferentwaysthatmadethemsuccessful.”可知，要向他人学习，选项B“向别人学习”符合该段落大意。故选B。2．根据“Inthiskindofsituation,theonlywayistotryeverythinginyourhandsorsomethingthatyounevereverdreamedof,andwhoknows,theymightactuallymakethingsbetterforyou.”可知，鼓励大家尝试手中的一切事情，或者尝试做你从未梦想做过的事，选项E“尝试你手中的一切”符合该段落大意。故选E。3．根据“Inordertomoveonfromeveryfailure,youmustletgoofthepastandguilt...Forgivethepeoplethathavehurtyouinthepastandstartnewadventurestowardsthepathoffuture.”可知，放下过去和内疚，原谅过去伤害过你的人，在未来的道路上开始新的冒险，选项C“放下你的过去”符合该段落大意。故选C。4．根据“Mostpeoplegetbusydoingthethingsthatdon’tgetthemanywhere.Forexample,manypeopleturntoalcohol(酒精)tolowerthestress,whichjustkillsthemslowly.DON’T.Don’tfollowthepathtoangeranddestroywhatisgoodforyou.”可知，大多数人都忙着做那些对他们毫无用处的事情，千万不要这样做。选项D“做真正有效的事”符合该段落大意。故选D。5．本题为开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为：Iusuallyaskmyparentsforhelp.（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面材料，从A~E五个选项中(其中一项是多余选项)，选择合适的选项将其序号填入第1~4题，并完成第5题。WELCOMETOYOURFUTURELIFE！Youwakeupinthemorning.Yougointothebathroomandtheshowerstarts.Thewateristheperfecttemperature.Afteryourshower,yourfavoritebreakfastisalreadycooked.Yourmotherhasdoneeverythingforyou?No!Actually,youlivealone.1AppliancesthattalkTechnologywillmakeappliancessmartinthefuture.Yourfridge(冰箱),forexample,willsuggestwhattocookbasedonthefoodyoualreadyhave.WiththehelpofRFIDchips(射频识别芯片),whichwillrecordthedatethatyouboughteachkindoffoodandeven“read”thisinformation,yourfridgewillbeabletotellyouwhattocookortobuy.Housesthatthink2Inthefuture,youwon’thavetorepaintthem.ThewallscanlearnaboutyourlikesanddislikesthroughthetechnologycalledOLED．Acomputernetworkwillconnectthesewallswitheverythingelseinyourhousesothatyourhousewillthenusethatknowledgetocontroltheenvironmentforyou.3Scientiststodayarestartingtobuildfriendlier,smarterrobots—onesthatpeoplewillfeelmorecomfortablehavingaroundinthehouse.Friendlyrobotswillbeabletoshowfeelingswiththeirfaces,justlikehumans.Theserobotswilldohouseworkandtheywilleventakecareofchildrenandtheelderly.Youcan’twaittolivealifelikethis.4Itispossiblethatitwillbeapartofyourlifeinthenext10years.Perhapssooner.Muchofthetechnologyisalreadyhere.A．Howsoonwillthesecometrue?B．Thenhowisallthispossible?C．Robotsthatfeel?D．Whatcanhousesdo?E.Areyoutiredofthecolorofyourwalls?Howdoyouthinktechnologywillchangeourlifeinthefuture?(nomorethan10words)5【答案】1．B2．E3．C4．A5．Technologywillmakeourlifeeasyandconvenient.【导语】本文主要介绍了未来生活当中的一些高科技发明，这些高科技给我们的生活带来了便利。1．根据上文“Yourmotherhasdoneeverythingforyou?No!Actually,youlivealone.”可知，你妈妈不会为你做了一切，其实你一个人住，此处应表达“那这一切怎么可能”。B选项“那这一切怎么可能？”符合语境。故选B。2．根据下文“Inthefuture,youwon’thavetorepaintthem.ThewallscanlearnaboutyourlikesanddislikesthroughthetechnologycalledOLED.”可知，此处应表达与墙壁颜色有关的内容。E选项“你厌倦了你墙壁的颜色吗？”符合语境。故选E。3．根据下文“Scientiststodayarestartingtobuildfriendlier,smarterrobots—onesthatpeoplewillfeelmorecomfortablehavingaroundinthehouse.”可知，如今，科学家们开始制造更友好、更智能的机器人——让人们在家里感觉更舒适的机器人，此处应表达与有感觉的机器人相关的内容。C选项“有感觉的机器人？”符合语境。故选C。4．根据下文“Itispossiblethatitwillbeapartofyourlifeinthenext10years.”可知，未来10年，它可能会成为你生活的一部分，此处应询问什么时候会实现。A选项“这些多久会实现？”符合语境。故选A。5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Technologywillmakeappliancessmartinthefuture.”可知，未来技术将使电器变得智能，科技将使我们的生活变得轻松便捷。故填Technologywillmakeourlifeeasyandconvenient.（2024·浙江宁波·一模）同学们，在没有手机、平板等电子产品的古代中国，和你们同龄的孩子们是如何度过他们的空闲时间呢？请你阅读下面短文，将选项中的图片（A-D）与相应的段落匹配并完成相关题目。Duringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoentertainthem.Instead,theycameupwithfungamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let’stakealook.1DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.2KiteshavequitealonghistoryinChina.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwoodinsteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownstyle.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwings(翅膀)isaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.3Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoplayatrickonhimor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.4Themostsimilarthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforfunduringancienttimes