大学英语 专升本 课件 第十一节 状语从句

Chapter1语法精讲

Section11状语从句CONTENTS目录O1状语从句的概念O2状语从句的用法O3O4典型例题课后练习PARTONE状语从句的概念

一、概念修饰主句或修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词的句子，在句子中起“状语”作用。

二、类型

1.时间状语从句6.结果状语从句2.地点状语从句7.让步状语从句3.原因状语从句8.方式状语从句

4.条件状语从句9.比较状语从句5.目的状语从句

PARTTWO状语从句的用法一、时间状语从句

常用的引导词有when，as，while等等。①WhenJerrycomes,Ishalltellhimtowaitforyou.杰瑞来的时候,我会告诉他等你。二、地点状语从句

常用的引导词有where,wherever,everywhere,anywhere等等。⑰Charlesislivingwhereheusedtolive.查尔斯住在他以前住过的地方。三、原因状语从句

常用的引导词有because，since,as,for，nowthat等等。

㉑

Ididn’tstudyabroadbecauseIcouldn’taffordit.我没有出国留学，因为费用太高。四、条件状语从句

常用的引导词有if，ifonly，onlyif，unless，as（so）longas等等。㉗If

necessary,Iwillcomeat8.（If从句省略itis）

如有必要,我八点钟来。五、目的状语从句

常用的引导词有sothat,inorderthat,incase等等。

㊱Theywantpeopletoworkandhavemore,sothattheycanconsumemore.

他们希望人们工作，挣多点钱，这样就能增加消费。六、结果状语从句

常用的引导词有so,sothat,so...that等。㊶Aliceissoillthatshecan’tgoschool.爱丽丝病得很严重，都上不了学。七、让步状语从句常用的引导词有although,though,evenif/though,as,while等等。㊺Eventhough/Evenif/Althoughyoudon’tliketea,justtryacupofthis.

即使你不喜欢喝茶，也尝一杯吧。八、方式状语从句

常用的引导词有as,as

if/though,theway等等。

（55）AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Seeingisbelieving.”

中国有句俗话:“眼见为实”。九、比较状语从句常用的引导词有as…as,thesameas,such...as，notso(as)…as等等。

（60）Theolderyouget,themoreresponsibilitiesyouwilltake.

年龄越大，责任越重。PARTTHREE典型例题

一、单项选择题1._______,Jeffrey

does

get

irritated

with

hiswife

sometimes.

A

As

he

loves

her

muchB.

Much

as

he

loves

her

C.

Though

much

he

loves

herD.

Much

though

he

loves

her

2.YoucanarriveinNanjingearlier,_______youdon’tmindtakingthenightflight.A.providedB.unlessC.thoughD.until3._______ourcompanyreceiveshisjobapplication,we’llemailhimforconfirmation.A.EventhoughB.HoweverC.AsD.OnceBAD考查“让步状语从句”。考查“条件状语从句”。考查“时间状语从句”。

一、单项选择题4.Themanagerlistenedcarefully________shecoulddiscovertheneedsoftheclient.A.sothatB.giventhatC.asD.asif5.Advertisingisnotthesameasotherformsofcommunication________theadvertiserneedstopayforthemessagetobedelivered.A.inthatB.eventhoughC.incaseD.theway6.Tomandhisdaughterhadnosoonergottotheairport________theflightleft.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.thanAAD考查“目的状语从句”。考查“原因状语从句”。考查“时间状语从句”。

二、填空题6.Ifonly

I(be)______________sotired!7.Alice(walk)_____________onthestreetwhensheranintohercolleagueJordan.8.Themanufacturerwillsendyouasampleofthisnewproductwhen(request)_____________.weren’twaswalkingrequested考查“条件状语从句”。考查“时间状语从句”。考查“条件状语从句”。PARTFOUR课后练习一、单项选择题1.Smith________inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.A.worksB.wasworkingC.hadworkedD.wouldwork2.Thehostsmiledpolitely________Johnsonapologizedforbeinglateforthewelcomingdinner.A.unlessB.ifC.asD.though3.Iwasabsentfromthemeetinglastweek________Ihadsomethingexpectedtodealwith.A.becauseB.forC.nowthatD.since4.Headvisedmetogo____ourcountryneedsmost.A.inwhereB.whereC.theplacewhereD.inwhich5.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness________leftuntreated.A.afterB.unlessC.sinceD.ifBCCBD

一、单项选择题6.Itlooksasifthepencilpartlyinaglassofwater________.A.willbreakB.werebrokenC.hadbeenbrokenD.hasbroken7.Thedoctorshareshismobilephonenumberwiththepatients________theyneedmedicalassistance.A.incaseB.asifC.eventhoughD.ifonly

8.Itwas________thatshecouldn’tfinishitbyherself.A.sotoughajobB.suchatoughjobC.suchtoughjobD.sotoughjob9.________,hehadtomakealiving.A.ChildashewasB.ChildasheisC.AchildashewasD.Childhewas10.I’llbethere,_______rainyorsunny.A.WhetherB.EventhoughC.BeitD.though11.Readingistothemind_______foodistothebody.A.andB.whileC.likeD.WhatBACACD2.填空题12.I(go)_______________tothepartyiftheyinviteme.13.He

hardly(finish)_______________mybreakfastwhenthephonerang.14.If(consume)_______________inlargequantitieswithoutlimit,o