江苏省南京市秦淮区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

第1页/共1页2024-2025学年南京市秦淮区八年级上册英语期末试卷一、听力（略）二、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Whichwordcanweputintheblankinthepoem?Atsunsethillsidevillagestillseemsfar;Coldandlonelythepoorhousesare.Atwoodengateadogisheardtobark;WithwindandsnowIcomewhennightis________.—ByLiuChangqingA.dark B.cool C.long D.deep2.LiZiqi’sshortvideoshelppeoplefindhappinessinlife.________,hervideoshelppeopletakeacloserlookattheamazingChineseculture.A.Instead B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise3.Thestudents________morningexercisesontheplaygroundwhenasuddenstormhitat9a.m.lastFriday.A.do B.did C.aredoing D.weredoing4.—________didthefamousgiantpandaHuaHuaweighwhenitwasborn?—Itweighedabout200gramsatbirth.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howheavy5.I’mafraidthewashingmachinewill________somedayifyoudon’tfollowtheinstructionswhenusingit.A.getlost B.gowrong C.giveup D.comedown6.—Whatexcitingnews!The9thAsianWinterGameswilltakeplaceinHarbin.—That’sgreat!WeallthinkHarbinisa(n)________placeforwintersports.A.awful B.perfect C.silent D.strange7.Tohelppeopleknowmoreaboutyou,you’dbetter________yourqualitieswithsomeexamples.A.check B.change C.decide D.describe8.Weformtheword“________”inadifferentwayfromtheotherthree.A.keyboard B.kindness C.mailbox D.moonlight9.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Iseehimplayingbasketballontheplayground.”?A.Wewillsendherabirthdaycard.B.Theyoftenflykitesonwindydays.CAlltheclassmatesfindTomgenerous.D.Thenewideasoundsreallywonderful.10.—IwaspreparingforthetestandmissedtheredleavesinQixiaMountainlastmonth.—________Youhavetowaitforanotheryeartoseethem.A.Noproblem B.That’srightC.That’sapity D.Itdoesn’tmatter三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PEclasseswerethemostdifficultpartforNora,aGrade8student.Shedidn’t____11____howtiredshewouldbe,butthewayherclassmateslookedather.Infact,Norawasmuchbiggerthanothersofherage.Agroupofstudentsoftenranbehindher,laughingandtalkingabout____12____Noraran.Norakepttellingherself,“Onemore____13____andI’llleavethemiddleschool.ThenIwon’thavetotakethisstupidPEclass.”But____14____changedwhenagirlnamedZoejoinedtheclass.Shehadshorthair,brighteyes,andalongscar(伤疤)ontheleftsideofherface.Sheintroducedherself,“Hi,everyone,I’mZoe.Ilovesportsandfashion.Youmightbe____15____whyIhadthescar.IgotitwhenIfelloffmybike.Ithinkitmakesmecool.”Noralistenedinsurprise.Howcouldthegirlspeakouther____16____?Duringthelunchtime,ZoenoticedNorawassittingatherusualtableinthecorneralone.Shewas____17____enoughtowalkovertojoinNora.Noracouldn’tbelieveZoewouldliketositwithher.Theyenjoyedawonderfultimethatday.NorathoughtZoewasdifferentfromtheotherclassmates,____18____shebuiltupthecourage(勇气)toshareherstoriesinthePEclasswithZoe.“Hugyourself!”saidZoe.Hearingthat,Nora____19____feltamomentofwarmthrushingoverher.SheseemedtogetalotofenergyfromZoe’swordsandtriedtobeherself.ItwastimeforPEclassagain,butthistimeZoewaswithher.Norabecamemuchbraverandfinally____20____thattrueconfidence(自信)camefromherself,notfromothers’words.Inthebeautifulsunshine,thetwogirlswalkedforwardtogether.11.A.lookafter B.careabout C.thinkof D.findout12.A.how B.why C.when D.where13.A.day B.hour C.month D.year14.A.none B.nothing C.anything D.something15.A.hearing B.knowing C.wondering D.complaining16.A.plan B.joke C.secret D.dream17.A.shy B.honest C.friendly D.interesting18.A.so B.or C.but D.because19.A.mainly B.usually C.carefully D.suddenly20.A.taught B.advised C.guessed D.understood四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWouldyouliketomakeamosquitotrap(捕蚊器)byyourselfnextsummer?WecanmakeoneeasilyItischeapandfriendlytotheenvironment.WhatyouneedAbottle,whitesugar,yeast,waterandablackcloth.HowitworksThewater,sugarandyeastworktogethertomakecarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Itattractsmoremosquitoes.Thefunnelshapemakesiteasyformosquitoestoflyintothebottle,buthardforthemtogetout.21.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthemosquitotrap?①Notexpensive.②Easytomake.③Popularamongteenagers.④Friendlytotheenvironment.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④22.Whydoweneedtoturnthetopofthebottledownward?A.Tomakethetrapmoreinteresting.B.Tohelpmakemorecarbondioxide.C.Topreventthewaterfromgettingout.D.Tomakeitdifficultformosquitoestoflyout.23.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inamagazine. B.Inatravelguide.C.inastorybook. D.Inananimalreport.BInOctober2023,volunteerssentasmallgreenseaturtletotheSeaTurtleCareCenteratanaquarium(水族馆)inSouthCarolina.Theturtle,Ricotta,gottrappedinafishingline,andlostafrontflipper(鳍).Peoplefoundmorefishinglinesintheturtle’sbody.Ricottawasnottheonlyone.Sincethecarecenteropenedin2000,workerstherehaveseenmanyturtleslikeRicotta.Someturtles’injuries(伤害)camefromboatstrikesandanimalbites.“Thebestpartaboutmyjobisthateverydayisdifferent,”saysGraceBuschiazzo,abiologistattheSeaTurtleCareCenter.“Whatevertheseaturtlesneedfromme,I’mgoingtodoit.”Attheageof15,Buschiazzovolunteeredforaproject.Ithelpedprotectseaturtleeggs.Thatwaswhenshefellinlovewithseaturtles.Buschiazzorecommendsthatkidscanvolunteerjustlikeheriftheyareinterestedinseaturtles.“Youcandoitatanaquarium,”shesays.“Youcanalsodoitatalocalanimalcenter.Therearelotsofwaystohelpseaturtles.”Buschiazzomakestheturtles’mealsandmakessuretheystayhealthy.Shedoeseverythingshecantohelptheturtlesgetbetter.Since2000,theteamattheSeaTurtleCareCenterhassuccessfullytreatedandreleasedmorethan400seaturtles.Andthat’sanotherthingBuschiazzolovesaboutherjob:gettingtoseehowpeoplesavetheturtles’livesandhelpthemgobackintothesea.24.WhatdoweknowaboutRicottaafterreadingthepassage?A.AnimalbitesledtoRicotta’sinjury.B.VolunteershelpedRicottaafteritgothurt.C.Ricottawasborninaseaturtlecarecenter.D.Ricottalostbothofitsfrontflippersin2023.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“release”meaninParagraph6?A.Letgo. B.Waitfor. C.Knowabout. D.Bringtogether.26.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Savingseaturtles. B.Aseaturtle’sstory.C.Learningaboutseaanimals. D.Adviceonbeingvolunteers.COneofCoca-Cola’smanyslogans(标语)was“Youcan’tbeattherealthing”.Thecompanywastryingtosaythattherewerealotofotherdrinks,butnoneofthemwasasgoodasthe“real”Coke.Youmaynotagree.ButwhenitcomestoartscientistsintheNetherlandsthinkit’strue—youcan’tbeattherealthing.MartindeMunnik,amemberoftheNeurensisResearch(研究)Company,didaresearchwithothermembers.Theyinvited20volunteerstotakepartinitintheMauritshuisMuseum.Researchersshowedfiverealartworkstothem.Whiletheywerelookingattheartworks,aspecialmachinerecordedtheirbrain(大脑)activities.Thenthesevolunteersneededtolookatthepicturesofthesamefiveartworksasbefore.Theresearcherscompared(比较)theirbrainactivitieswhentheywerelookingattherealartworksandthepictures.Theresearchshowedthatwhenvolunteerswerelookingattherealartworks,theiremotionalresponses(情绪反应)were10timesstrongerthanthosewhentheywerelookingatthepictures.Theresearcherssaidtheresponseswerequitedifferent.Realartworksmadethebrainmuchmoreexcitedthanpicturesofthesameartworksdid.Therealartcausedastrongemotionalresponseinapartofthebraincalledtheprecuneus.Thispartofthebrainisaboutfeelingsandmemories.ErikScherderafamousscientist,saidtheresearchshowedtheimportanceofmuseumsforpeopleofallages.“Itshowswhattherealartworkdoesforyourbrainwhenyouseeitclosely,”hesaid.“Museumscanmakepeoplehavesuchrichfeelingsthateveryonecangetalotfromthem.”27.ThewriterusesCoca-Cola’ssloganinParagraph1to________.A.comparedifferentdrinksB.askpeopletochooseCokeC.telltheimportanceofslogansD.introducethetopicofrealthings28.Whichisthecorrectorderofdoingtheresearch?a.Volunteersenjoyedfiverealartworks.b.Themachinerecordedthefirstbrainactivity.c.Theresearcherscomparedvolunteers’brainactivities.d.Volunteerslookedatthepicturesofthesamefiveartworks.e.Researchersinvited20volunteerstotakepartintheresearch.A.a-c-b-d-e B.a-c-e-d-b C.e-a-b-d-c D.e-a-d-c-b29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Enjoyingrealartworksisonlyhelpfultochildren.B.Theprecuneusisapartofthebrainaboutlanguages.C.Lookingatrealartworkscanbringpeoplerichfeelings.D.Pictureswillcausestrongeremotionalresponsesthanrealartworks.30.Thewriterintroducestheresearchto________.A.askpeopletodomoreresearchintoartB.advisepeopletoenjoyartworksinmuseumsC.helppeopletorecordtheirbrainactivitiesbetterD.getpeopletoknowmoreaboutfamousartworks第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共55分)(请将答案填写在答题卷上)五、阅读还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。Doyouknow“20minutesforparks”?It’sallabouttheideathatspendingjust20minutesinaparkeachdaycanhelpyoubecomehealthierandhappier.____31____HuangBingbinglivinginShenzhenisoneofthem.Shebeganvisitingthesmallparknearherworkingplaceduringherweekdaylunchbreaksthreeyearsago.Onthegrass,shecanbeclosertolivingplantsandanimals.Ithelpsherclearthemindandtakearestfromwork.Huangbelievesparksarelikeyourownsecrethidingplace.Shethinksherselfaquietperson.____32____Sheenjoysspendingtimealoneinparkswithoutworryingaboutanything.Parksarealsosharedspaces.____33____“Parkshelppeoplefindjoywithoutopeningtheirwallets,”LiuXie,ayoungstagedesignerexplained.Atthesametime,parksarepublic(公共的)spacesaswell.ChengYuyan,25,thestarterofthe“WeLoveStrollinginthePark”grouponDouban,noticedsomethinginterestingduringhervisitstoparksinJapan.____34____Localpeoplegavethemtotheparksforfree.Also,manyparksofferguidebooksdescribingthehistory,geographyandbloomingschedules(花开时间表)oftheplantsinside.AfterhertriptoJapan,ChengplanstoaskmembersofherDoubangrouptotakeonsimilarresponsibilities(责任).“____35____Ihopethisgroupwillshowmoresocialresponsibilities,”shesaid.A.They’redifferentfromshoppingmallsandcinemas.B.Shelikestowalk,boatandchatwithfriendsinparks.C.Everyonecandosomethingfortheparksandthecity.D.Thereareparkbencheswithpeople’snamesonthem.E.Thegovernmentplanstobuildmoreparksinthefuture.F.Sotheparkisanexcellentrelaxingplaceforpeoplelikeher.G.Nowadays,youngpeopleinChinachoosetovisitparksmoreoften.六、词汇填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。36.Thefirefighterscouldn’tseepeople________(清晰地)becauseofheavysmoke.37.Ifthebabydoesn’tlikethetoy,hewill________(摇动)hisheadfromsidetoside.38.Holdapieceoftissueoveryourmouthandnosewhenyou________(/kɒf/),andthencleanyourhands.39.AIoffersus________(支持)andadvice,butweshouldn’tlosetheabilitytothinkonourown.40.Red-crownedcranesface________(严重的)problemsinthewildbecauseoflessandlesslivingspace.七、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overtheyears,moviesandbookshaveusedtornadoesalotintheirstories.____41____tornadocanbeverydangerous.Itusuallyhaswindspeeds(速度)over300milesperhour,and____42____(travel)over50milesbeforeending.Mosttornadoeslastforlessthan10minutes,butlargeronesusuallylastaround30minutes.____43____(sad),tornadoeskillabout60peopleeveryyearinAmerica.Scientistscan’tgoinsidetornadoes.Thatmeanstornadoesareveryhardtostudy.Asaresult,itisstill____44____(certain)howtornadoesform(形成)anddie.____45____(tell)howstrongatornadois,scientistslookathowmuchdamage(损坏)itcausesandshowthelevelsontheEF-Scale(分级)____46____EFOtoEF5.Forexample,ifatornadoonlydamagestrees,itwillbeatthelevelofEFO,whileatornadoat____47____(strong)levelofEF5blowsawaybuildingswithwindspeedsover300milesperhour.____48____tornadoescanhappenveryquickly,makesureyouknowwhattodowhenfacingthem.Whenyoufind____49____(you)meetingatornado,calmdownandtrytofindasafeplaceinside.Putyourhandsoverthebackofyourheadfor____50____(protect).Also,stayawayfromwindowsandheavythings,ortheymayfallonyou.八、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文并回答问题。(注意：每题不超过10个词)Whenyouthinkofwinter,whichwordcomestoyourmind?Cold?Dark?Snow?Ice?Whentheweatherturnsterrible,wecanstayinwarmhousesandenjoynicefood,butwildanimalsmaynothavethisfun.Sohowdoanimalsspendthelongcoldwintermonths?Someanimalsmakejourneystowarmerplacesonceayear.Wecallthismigration.Theysometimestravelthousandsofmilesbyland,air,orseatoreachtheirwinterhome.SmallmonarchbutterfliestravelfromalloverthecountrytospendtheirwintersinMexico.Caribous(北美驯鹿)haveoneofthelongestlandmigrations,travellingover2,000miles!Butnotallmigrationsareaslongastheexamples.Somebirdsmakeshortermigrationsfromhighmountainstolowerlandstofindbetterplaceswithlesssnowandmorefood.Thistypeofmigrationisaboutchangesinheight.Ifwintermakesyouwanttosleep,you’renotalone.Someanimalshibernateforpartorallofthewinter.Thisisaspecial,verydeepsleep.Thereareafewdifferenttypesofhibernation.Forexample,abearwilleatalotoffoodtobuildupfatreserves.Duringhibernation,itsbodytemperaturedrops,anditsheartbeatsmoreslowly.Abear’sheartbeatmaydropfromaround55beatsperminutetojust9beats.Thebearcansleepformonthswithouteatingordrinking,usingitsfatforenergy.Insteadofgoingtowarmerplacesorsleepingthroughthewinter,someanimalsspendthewinterbychangingbodieswithseasons.Someanimalsmaygrowathickerandwarmerwintercoat.Someotheranimalschangethecolouroftheirfur.Forexample,thesnowshoerabbitsareusuallybrowninsummer,buttheychangethecolouroftheirfurintothecolourofsnowinwinterforbetterhiding.Whataboutyou?Willyourmind,bodyoractionchangeinthewintertime?Doyougotoawarmerplaceforholidayorjuststayatyourcomfortablehome?Ormaybeyoureallyenjoytakingpartinsomeoutdooractivitiesinwinter.Nomatterhowyouliketospendthewinter,springisjustaroundthecorner.51.Howfardocariboustraveltospendthewinter?________________________________________52.Whydosomebirdsmigratetolowerlands?________________________________________53.Whenabearhibernates,whatchangeshappentoitsbody?________________________________________54.Whatcoloursaresnowshoerabbitsindifferentseasons?________________________________________55.Willyouspendwinterstayingathomeorgoingoutsidetohavefun?Why?(此题不限制词数)________________________________________九、首字母填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Whenwintercomes,Icanalwaysrememberthewinter-funIhadeveryyear.Inmymemory,thecoldairwasf____56____withthecheerfulsoundsofpeopleplayingonthefrozenlake,andtheskymixedwiththemountainsfaraway.TheSummerPalace,builtintheQingdynasty,isnowopentovisitors.ItisapopularparkinBeijing,e____57____duringwinter.Peoplemaynotseebeautifulflowersinwinter,buttheycanenjoythemselvesplayingontheicethere.Forexample,thickicec____58____thewholeKunmingLakeinsunlight.ThatmakesKunmingLakebecomeanexcellentn____59____icerink(溜冰场).PeoplehadalotoffunonKunmingLake.Whileplayingwithmydadonicesle