江苏省南京市秦淮区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

第1页/共1页2024-2025学年南京市秦淮区八年级上册英语期末试卷一、听力（略）二、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Whichwordcanweputintheblankinthepoem?Atsunsethillsidevillagestillseemsfar;Coldandlonelythepoorhousesare.Atwoodengateadogisheardtobark;WithwindandsnowIcomewhennightis________.—ByLiuChangqingA.dark B.cool C.long D.deep【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以在诗的空白处填入哪个词？日落时分，山坡上的村庄仍显得遥远；穷人的房子又冷又孤独。在木门前听到狗吠声；在风雪交加、夜幕降临的时候，我来了。——刘昌庆。考查形容词辨析。dark黑暗的；cool凉爽的；long长的；deep深的。根据“WithwindandsnowIcomewhennightis”可知，是指诗人到达时夜很黑暗了。故选A。2.LiZiqi’sshortvideoshelppeoplefindhappinessinlife.________,hervideoshelppeopletakeacloserlookattheamazingChineseculture.A.Instead B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：李子柒的短视频帮助人们找到生活中的幸福。此外，她的视频帮助人们更近距离地了解令人惊叹的中国文化。考查副词辨析。Instead相反；However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则。根据“LiZiqi’sshortvideoshelppeoplefindhappinessinlife”和后一句“hervideoshelppeopletakeacloserlookattheamazingChineseculture.”可知，前后句是递进关系，“此外”符合语境。故选C。3.Thestudents________morningexercisesontheplaygroundwhenasuddenstormhitat9a.m.lastFriday.A.do B.did C.aredoing D.weredoing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：上周五上午9点，学生们正在操场上做早操，突然来了一场暴风雨。考查动词时态。根据“whenasuddenstormhitat9a.m.lastFriday.”可知，该句描述的是过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/weredoing”。故选D。4.—________didthefamousgiantpandaHuaHuaweighwhenitwasborn?—Itweighedabout200gramsatbirth.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howheavy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——著名的大熊猫花花出生时的体重是多少？——它出生时重约200克。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多少，对不可数名词的量进行提问；howlong多久；howmany多少，对可数名词的数量进行提问；howheavy多重。根据“Itweighedabout200gramsatbirth.”，可知，此处是对重量进行提问，根据“didthefamousgiantpandaHuaHuaweigh”，可知，此句用howmuchdoessthweigh的句型，故选A。5.I’mafraidthewashingmachinewill________somedayifyoudon’tfollowtheinstructionswhenusingit.A.getlost B.gowrong C.giveup D.comedown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果您不按照使用说明操作，恐怕有一天这台洗衣机会出故障。考查动词短语。getlost迷路；gowrong出问题；giveup放弃；comedown下降。根据“thewashingmachine”以及“ifyoudon’tfollowtheinstructionswhenusingit”可知，此处表示不按照使用说明操作，洗衣机会出问题。故选B。6.—Whatexcitingnews!The9thAsianWinterGameswilltakeplaceinHarbin.—That’sgreat!WeallthinkHarbinisa(n)________placeforwintersports.A.awful B.perfect C.silent D.strange【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——多么令人激动的消息！第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哈尔滨举行。——太好了！我们都认为哈尔滨是冬季运动的完美场所。考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；perfect完美的；silent沉默的；strange奇怪的。根据“That’sgreat!”可知对方认为哈尔滨是冬季运动的完美场所。故选B。7.Tohelppeopleknowmoreaboutyou,you’dbetter________yourqualitieswithsomeexamples.A.check B.change C.decide D.describe【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了帮助人们更多地了解你，你最好用一些例子来描述你的品质。考查动词辨析。check检查；change改变；decide决定；describe描述。根据“Tohelppeopleknowmoreaboutyou,you’dbetter…yourqualitieswithsomeexamples.”可知，用举例子来描述品质。故选D。8.Weformtheword“________”inadifferentwayfromtheotherthree.A.keyboard B.kindness C.mailbox D.moonlight【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们组成新单词“kindness”的方法不同于其他三个。考查构词法。keyboard键盘；kindness善良；mailbox邮箱；moonlight月光。分析每个单词可知，keyboard“键盘”，由key和board合成；kindness“善良”是在单词kind后面加-ness构成；mailbox“邮箱”由mail和box合成；moonlight“月光”由moon和light合成。故选B。9.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Iseehimplayingbasketballontheplayground.”?A.Wewillsendherabirthdaycard.B.Theyoftenflykitesonwindydays.C.AlltheclassmatesfindTomgenerous.D.Thenewideasoundsreallywonderful.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪项与“我看见他在操场上打篮球”有相同的句子结构？考查句子结构。Wewillsendherabirthdaycard.我们将寄给她一张生日卡；Theyoftenflykitesonwindydays.他们经常在有风的日子放风筝；AlltheclassmatesfindTomgenerous.所有的同学都觉得汤姆很慷慨；Thenewideasoundsreallywonderful.这个新主意听起来真不错。句子“Iseehimplayingbasketballontheplayground.”中：I为主语；see为谓语；him为宾语；playingbasketball为宾补；ontheplayground状语。选项C“AlltheclassmatesfindTomgenerous.”中：Alltheclassmates为主语；find为谓语；Tom为宾语；generous为宾补。因此选项C结构与题干的句子都是“主+谓+宾+宾补”的结构。故选C。10.—IwaspreparingforthetestandmissedtheredleavesinQixiaMountainlastmonth.—________.Youhavetowaitforanotheryeartoseethem.A.Noproblem B.That’srightC.That’sapity D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——上个月我忙着准备考试，错过了栖霞山的红叶。——真遗憾。你得再等一年才能见到他们。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；That’sright那是对的；That’sapity真遗憾；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。根据“missedtheredleavesinQixiaMountainlastmonth.”和“Youhavetowaitforanotheryeartoseethem.”可知，此处表达遗憾。故选C。三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PEclasseswerethemostdifficultpartforNora,aGrade8student.Shedidn’t____11____howtiredshewouldbe,butthewayherclassmateslookedather.Infact,Norawasmuchbiggerthanothersofherage.Agroupofstudentsoftenranbehindher,laughingandtalkingabout____12____Noraran.Norakepttellingherself,“Onemore____13____andI’llleavethemiddleschool.ThenIwon’thavetotakethisstupidPEclass.”But____14____changedwhenagirlnamedZoejoinedtheclass.Shehadshorthair,brighteyes,andalongscar(伤疤)ontheleftsideofherface.Sheintroducedherself,“Hi,everyone,I’mZoe.Ilovesportsandfashion.Youmightbe____15____whyIhadthescar.IgotitwhenIfelloffmybike.Ithinkitmakesmecool.”Noralistenedinsurprise.Howcouldthegirlspeakouther____16____?Duringthelunchtime,ZoenoticedNorawassittingatherusualtableinthecorneralone.Shewas____17____enoughtowalkovertojoinNora.Noracouldn’tbelieveZoewouldliketositwithher.Theyenjoyedawonderfultimethatday.NorathoughtZoewasdifferentfromtheotherclassmates,____18____shebuiltupthecourage(勇气)toshareherstoriesinthePEclasswithZoe.“Hugyourself!”saidZoe.Hearingthat,Nora____19____feltamomentofwarmthrushingoverher.SheseemedtogetalotofenergyfromZoe’swordsandtriedtobeherself.ItwastimeforPEclassagain,butthistimeZoewaswithher.Norabecamemuchbraverandfinally____20____thattrueconfidence(自信)camefromherself,notfromothers’words.Inthebeautifulsunshine,thetwogirlswalkedforwardtogether.11.A.lookafter B.careabout C.thinkof D.findout12.A.how B.why C.when D.where13.A.day B.hour C.month D.year14.A.none B.nothing C.anything D.something15.A.hearing B.knowing C.wondering D.complaining16.A.plan B.joke C.secret D.dream17.A.shy B.honest C.friendly D.interesting18.A.so B.or C.but D.because19.A.mainly B.usually C.carefully D.suddenly20.A.taught B.advised C.guessed D.understood【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.D15.C16.C17.C18.A19.D20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Nora在体育课上因体型问题感到自卑，但在新同学Zoe的影响下，逐渐找回自信的故事。【11题详解】句意：她不在乎累，但她真的不喜欢同学们看她的眼神。lookafter照顾；careabout在乎；thinkof想起；findout查明。根据“Shedidn’t…thetiredness,butshereallydislikedthelooksherclassmatesgaveher.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，因此前句应该说的是不在乎累。故选B。【12题详解】句意：一群学生经常跑在她身后，笑着谈论诺拉跑得怎么样。how如何；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“Noraran”可知，谈论诺拉跑得怎么样。故选A。【13题详解】句意：再过一年，我就要离开中学了。day天；hour小时；month月；year年。根据“PEclasseswerethemostdifficultpartforNora,aGrade8student.”可知，再过一年，故选D。【14题详解】句意：但当一个名叫佐伊的女孩加入班级后，事情发生了变化。none什么都没有；nothing什么都没有；anything任何事；something某事。根据“But…changedwhenagirlnamedZoejoinedtheclass.”可知，某些事改变了，故选D。【15题详解】句意：你可能对这个伤疤感到好奇。hearing听到；knowing知道；wondering知道；complaining抱怨。根据“IgotitwhenIfelloffmybike.”可知，此处说的是对这个伤疤感到好奇，wonderabout意为“对……好奇”，动词短语。故选C。【16题详解】句意：女孩怎么能说出自己的秘密呢？plan计划；joke玩笑；secret秘密；dream梦想。根据“thegirlspeakout”可知，说出自己的秘密，故选C。【17题详解】句意：她很友好地走过去加入诺拉。shy害羞的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的；interesting有趣的。根据“walkovertojoinNora”以及“Noracouldn’tbelieveZoewouldliketositwithher.”可知，友好地走过去加入诺拉。故选C。【18题详解】句意：诺拉认为佐伊与其他同学不同，因此她鼓起勇气与佐伊分享她在体育课上的故事。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。前后句之间是因果关系，即前因后果，此处应用so引导结果状语从句。故选A。【19题详解】句意：听到这话，诺拉突然感觉一股温暖涌上心头。mainly主要地；usually通常；carefully认真地；suddenly突然。根据“feltamomentofwarmthrushingoverher”可知，突然感觉一股温暖涌上心头。故选D。【20题详解】句意：诺拉变得更加勇敢，终于明白真正自信来自于自己，而不是别人的言语。taught教；advised建议；guessed猜测；understood理解。根据“trueconfidence(自信)camefromherself”可知，Nora最终明白真正的自信来自于自己，故选D。四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWouldyouliketomakeamosquitotrap(捕蚊器)byyourselfnextsummer?Wecanmakeoneeasily.Itischeapandfriendlytotheenvironment.WhatyouneedAbottle,whitesugar,yeast,waterandablackcloth.HowitworksThewater,sugarandyeastworktogethertomakecarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Itattractsmoremosquitoes.Thefunnelshapemakesiteasyformosquitoestoflyintothebottle,buthardforthemtogetout.21.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthemosquitotrap?①Notexpensive.②Easytomake.③Popularamongteenagers.④Friendlytotheenvironment.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④22.Whydoweneedtoturnthetopofthebottledownward?A.Tomakethetrapmoreinteresting.B.Tohelpmakemorecarbondioxide.C.Topreventthewaterfromgettingout.D.Tomakeitdifficultformosquitoestoflyout.23.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inamagazine. B.Inatravelguide.C.inastorybook. D.Inananimalreport.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何制作捕蚊器。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wecanmakeoneeasily.Itischeapandfriendlytotheenvironment.”可知，捕蚊器便宜、易于制作、且环保，没有提到受青少年欢迎。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Turnthetopofthebottledownwardtomakeafunnelshape”以及“Thefunnelshapemakesiteasyformosquitoestoflyintothebottle,buthardforthemtogetout.”可知，将瓶口向下是为了让蚊子容易进入但难以飞出。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍如何制作捕蚊器，适合刊登在杂志上。故选A。BInOctober2023,volunteerssentasmallgreenseaturtletotheSeaTurtleCareCenteratanaquarium(水族馆)inSouthCarolina.Theturtle,Ricotta,gottrappedinafishingline,andlostafrontflipper(鳍).Peoplefoundmorefishinglinesintheturtle’sbody.Ricottawasnottheonlyone.Sincethecarecenteropenedin2000,workerstherehaveseenmanyturtleslikeRicotta.Someturtles’injuries(伤害)camefromboatstrikesandanimalbites.“Thebestpartaboutmyjobisthateverydayisdifferent,”saysGraceBuschiazzo,abiologistattheSeaTurtleCareCenter.“Whatevertheseaturtlesneedfromme,I’mgoingtodoit.”Attheageof15,Buschiazzovolunteeredforaproject.Ithelpedprotectseaturtleeggs.Thatwaswhenshefellinlovewithseaturtles.Buschiazzorecommendsthatkidscanvolunteerjustlikeheriftheyareinterestedinseaturtles.“Youcandoitatanaquarium,”shesays.“Youcanalsodoitatalocalanimalcenter.Therearelotsofwaystohelpseaturtles.”Buschiazzomakestheturtles’mealsandmakessuretheystayhealthy.Shedoeseverythingshecantohelptheturtlesgetbetter.Since2000,theteamattheSeaTurtleCareCenterhassuccessfullytreatedandreleasedmorethan400seaturtles.Andthat’sanotherthingBuschiazzolovesaboutherjob:gettingtoseehowpeoplesavetheturtles’livesandhelpthemgobackintothesea.24.WhatdoweknowaboutRicottaafterreadingthepassage?A.AnimalbitesledtoRicotta’sinjury.B.VolunteershelpedRicottaafteritgothurt.C.Ricottawasborninaseaturtlecarecenter.D.Ricottalostbothofitsfrontflippersin2023.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“release”meaninParagraph6?A.Letgo. B.Waitfor. C.Knowabout. D.Bringtogether.26.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Savingseaturtles. B.Aseaturtle’sstory.C.Learningaboutseaanimals. D.Adviceonbeingvolunteers.【答案】24.B25.A26.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了拯救海龟的工作。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“InOctober2023,volunteerssentasmallgreenseaturtletotheSeaTurtleCareCenteratanaquarium(水族馆)inSouthCarolina.Theturtle,Ricotta,gottrappedinafishingline,andlostafrontflipper(鳍).”可知，志愿者帮助受伤的海龟，故选B。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Since2000,theteamattheSeaTurtleCareCenterhassuccessfullytreatedandreleasedmorethan400seaturtles.”可知，自2000年以来，海龟护理中心的团队已成功治疗并放生了400多只海龟；可推测出“release”意为“释放”，与“letgo”意思相近。故选A。【26题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述对受伤海龟的拯救过程、护理工作以及鼓励人们帮助海龟的行动，因此最佳标题为“Saving

sea

turtles”，即“拯救海龟”，故选A。COneofCoca-Cola’smanyslogans(标语)was“Youcan’tbeattherealthing”.Thecompanywastryingtosaythattherewerealotofotherdrinks,butnoneofthemwasasgoodasthe“real”Coke.Youmaynotagree.Butwhenitcomestoart,scientistsintheNetherlandsthinkit’strue—youcan’tbeattherealthing.MartindeMunnik,amemberoftheNeurensisResearch(研究)Company,didaresearchwithothermembers.Theyinvited20volunteerstotakepartinitintheMauritshuisMuseum.Researchersshowedfiverealartworkstothem.Whiletheywerelookingattheartworks,aspecialmachinerecordedtheirbrain(大脑)activities.Thenthesevolunteersneededtolookatthepicturesofthesamefiveartworksasbefore.Theresearcherscompared(比较)theirbrainactivitieswhentheywerelookingattherealartworksandthepictures.Theresearchshowedthatwhenvolunteerswerelookingattherealartworks,theiremotionalresponses(情绪反应)were10timesstrongerthanthosewhentheywerelookingatthepictures.Theresearcherssaidtheresponseswerequitedifferent.Realartworksmadethebrainmuchmoreexcitedthanpicturesofthesameartworksdid.Therealartcausedastrongemotionalresponseinapartofthebraincalledtheprecuneus.Thispartofthebrainisaboutfeelingsandmemories.ErikScherder,afamousscientist,saidtheresearchshowedtheimportanceofmuseumsforpeopleofallages.“Itshowswhattherealartworkdoesforyourbrainwhenyouseeitclosely,”hesaid.“Museumscanmakepeoplehavesuchrichfeelingsthateveryonecangetalotfromthem.”27.ThewriterusesCoca-Cola’ssloganinParagraph1to________.A.comparedifferentdrinksB.askpeopletochooseCokeC.telltheimportanceofslogansDintroducethetopicofrealthings28.Whichisthecorrectorderofdoingtheresearch?a.Volunteersenjoyedfiverealartworks.b.Themachinerecordedthefirstbrainactivity.c.Theresearcherscomparedvolunteers’brainactivities.d.Volunteerslookedatthepicturesofthesamefiveartworks.e.Researchersinvited20volunteerstotakepartintheresearch.A.a-c-b-d-e B.a-c-e-d-b C.e-a-b-d-c D.e-a-d-c-b29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Enjoyingrealartworksisonlyhelpfultochildren.B.Theprecuneusisapartofthebrainaboutlanguages.C.Lookingatrealartworkscanbringpeoplerichfeelings.D.Pictureswillcausestrongeremotionalresponsesthanrealartworks.30.Thewriterintroducestheresearchto________.A.askpeopletodomoreresearchintoartB.advisepeopletoenjoyartworksinmuseumsC.helppeopletorecordtheirbrainactivitiesbetterD.getpeopletoknowmoreaboutfamousartworks【答案】27.D28.C29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要通过一项研究来表明欣赏真正的艺术品会带给人们更强烈的情感反应，建议人们在博物馆欣赏艺术品。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecompanywastryingtosaythattherewerealotofotherdrinks,butnoneofthemwasasgoodasthe“real”Coke.”及“youcan’tbeattherealthing.”可知，通过第一段可口可乐的标语来引入“真实事物”的主题。故选D。28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyinvited20volunteerstotakepartinitintheMauritshuisMuseum.”可知，研究人员邀请了20名志愿者参与研究，对应e；根据“Researchersshowedfiverealartworkstothem.Whiletheywerelookingattheartworks,aspecialmachinerecordedtheirbrain(大脑)activities.”可知，志愿者欣赏了五件真正的艺术品并且机器记录了首次大脑活动，对应a与b；根据“Thenthesevolunteersneededtolookatthepicturesofthesamefiveartworksasbefore.”可知，志愿者们看了相同五件艺术品的图片，对应d；根据“Theresearcherscompared(比较)theirbrainactivitieswhentheywerelookingattherealartworksandthepictures.”可知，研究人员比较了志愿者的脑部活动，对应c。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therealartcausedastrongemotionalresponseinapartofthebraincalledtheprecuneus.Thispartofthebrainisaboutfeelingsandmemories.”可知，真正的艺术在大脑中的一个名为楔前叶的部分引起了强烈的情感反应，带来丰富的感受。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“...saidtheresearchshowedtheimportanceofmuseumsforpeopleofallages...‘Museumscanmakepeoplehavesuchrichfeelingsthateveryonecangetalotfromthem.’”可推知，作者通过介绍这项研究，建议人们欣赏博物馆真实的艺术品。故选B。第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共55分)(请将答案填写在答题卷上)五、阅读还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。Doyouknow“20minutesforparks”?It’sallabouttheideathatspendingjust20minutesinaparkeachdaycanhelpyoubecomehealthierandhappier.____31____HuangBingbinglivinginShenzhenisoneofthem.Shebeganvisitingthesmallparknearherworkingplaceduringherweekdaylunchbreaksthreeyearsago.Onthegrass,shecanbeclosertolivingplantsandanimals.Ithelpsherclearthemindandtakearestfromwork.Huangbelievesparksarelikeyourownsecrethidingplace.Shethinksherselfaquietperson.____32____Sheenjoysspendingtimealoneinparkswithoutworryingaboutanything.Parksarealsosharedspaces.____33____“Parkshelppeoplefindjoywithoutopeningtheirwallets,”LiuXie,ayoungstagedesignerexplained.Atthesametime,parksarepublic(公共的)spacesaswell.ChengYuyan,25,thestarterofthe“WeLoveStrollinginthePark”grouponDouban,noticedsomethinginterestingduringhervisitstoparksinJapan.____34____Localpeoplegavethemtotheparksforfree.Also,manyparksofferguidebooksdescribingthehistory,geographyandbloomingschedules(花开时间表)oftheplantsinside.AfterhertriptoJapan,ChengplanstoaskmembersofherDoubangrouptotakeonsimilarresponsibilities(责任).“____35____Ihopethisgroupwillshowmoresocialresponsibilities,”shesaid.A.They’redifferentfromshoppingmallsandcinemas.B.Shelikestowalkboatandchatwithfriendsinparks.C.Everyonecandosomethingfortheparksandthecity.D.Thereareparkbencheswithpeople’snamesonthem.E.Thegovernmentplanstobuildmoreparksinthefuture.F.Sotheparkisanexcellentrelaxingplaceforpeoplelikeher.G.Nowadays,youngpeopleinChinachoosetovisitparksmoreoften.【答案】31.G32.F33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“20分钟公园”的概念，即每天只需在公园里待20分钟就可以帮助人们变得更健康、更快乐。并通过几个例子说明了公园对人们生活的积极影响。【31题详解】根据后文“HuangBingbinglivinginShenzhenisoneofthem.Shebeganvisitingthesmallparknearherworkingplaceduringherweekdaylunchbreaksthreeyearsago.”可知，现在有很多年轻人选择去公园，所以选项G“如今，中国的年轻人选择更频繁地去公园”符合语境。故选G。【32题详解】根据前文“Huangbelievesparksarelikeyourownsecrethidingplace.Shethinksherselfaquietperson.”可知，公园对于像她这样安静的人来说是一个很好的放松地方，所以选项F“所以公园对于像她这样的人来说是个很好的放松的地方”符合语境。故选F。【33题详解】根据后文“‘Parkshelppeoplefindjoywithoutopeningtheirwallets,’LiuXie,ayoungstagedesignerexplained.”可知，公园与购物中心和电影院等消费场所不同，所以选项A“它们与购物中心和电影院不同”符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】根据后文“Localpeoplegavethemtotheparksforfree.”可知，当地人免费把它们捐赠给公园。因此应该是在说公园里有一些东西，所以选项D“有刻着人们名字的公园长椅”符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】根据后文“Ihopethisgroupwillshowmoresocialresponsibilities,”可知，每个人都可以为公园和城市做些什么，所以选项C“每个人都可以为公园和城市做些事情”符合语境。故选C。六、词汇填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。36.Thefirefighterscouldn’tseepeople________(清晰地)becauseofheavysmoke.【答案】clearly【解析】【详解】句意：由于浓烟滚滚，消防队员看不清人群。根据中文提示可知，clearly“清晰地”，副词，此处修饰动词see，故填clearly。37.Ifthebabydoesn’tlikethetoy,hewill________(摇动)hisheadfromsidetoside.【答案】shake【解析】【详解】句意：如果婴儿不喜欢这个玩具，他就会左右摇头。根据中文提示，shake“摇动”符合题意，will接动词原形。故填shake。38.Holdapieceoftissueoveryourmouthandnosewhenyou________(/kɒf/),andthencleanyourhands.【答案】cough【解析】【详解】句意：咳嗽时用纸巾捂住口鼻，然后洗手。根据音标提示，cough“咳嗽”符合题意，为动词。故填cough。39.AIoffersus________(支持)andadvice,butweshouldn’tlosetheabilitytothinkonourown.【答案】support【解析】【详解】句意：人工智能为我们提供支持和建议，但我们不应该失去独立思考的能力。support“支持”，为不可数名词。故填support。40.Red-crownedcranesface________(严重的)problemsinthewildbecauseoflessandlesslivingspace.【答案】serious【解析】【详解】句意：由于生存空间越来越小，丹顶鹤在野外面临严重问题。“严重的”用serious，形容词，修饰名词problems，作定语。故填serious。七、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overtheyears,moviesandbookshaveusedtornadoesalotintheirstories.____41____tornadocanbeverydangerous.Itusuallyhaswindspeeds(速度)over300milesperhour,and____42____(travel)over50milesbeforeending.Mosttornadoeslastforlessthan10minutes,butlargeronesusuallylastaround30minutes.____43____(sad),tornadoeskillabout60peopleeveryyearinAmerica.Scientistscan’tgoinsidetornadoes.Thatmeanstornadoesareveryhardtostudy.Asaresult,itisstill____44____(certain)howtornadoesform(形成)anddie.____45____(tell)howstrongatornadois,scientistslookathowmuchdamage(损坏)itcausesandshowthelevelsontheEF-Scale(分级)____46____EFOtoEF5.Forexample,ifatornadoonlydamagestrees,itwillbeatthelevelofEFO,whileatornadoat____47____(strong)levelofEF5blowsawaybuildingswithwindspeedsover300milesperhour.____48____tornadoescanhappenveryquickly,makesureyouknowwhattodowhenfacingthem.Whenyoufind____49____(you)meetingatornado,calmdownandtrytofindasafeplaceinside.Putyourhandsoverthebackofyourheadfor____50____(protect).Also,stayawayfromwindowsandheavythings,ortheymayfallonyou.【答案】41.A42.travels43.Sadly44.uncertain45.Totell46.from47.thestrongest48.Since49.yourself50.protection【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了龙卷风的相关信息以及如何保护自己。【41题详解】句意：龙卷风可能非常危险。根据“tornado”可知，用不定冠词修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指，句首首字母大写，故填A。【42题详解】句意：风速通常超过每小时300英里，并在结束前行驶超过50英里。根据“Itusuallyhaswindspeeds(速度)over300milesperhour”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“it”，需要使用动词的第三人称单数形式“travels”。故填travels。【43题详解】句意：可悲的是，龙卷风每年在美国造成约60人死亡。根据“tornadoeskillabout60peopleeveryyearinAmerica.”可知，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写，故填Sadly。【44题详解】句意：因此，龙卷风如何形成和消亡仍不确定。根据“howtornadoesform(形成)anddie.”可知，尚不确定如何形成，故填uncertain。【45题详解】句意：为了判断龙卷风的强度，科学家们会观察它造成的损害程度，并在EF等级上显示从EFO到EF5的级别。根据“howstrongatornadois”可知，此处不定式动词作目的状语，句首首字母大写，故填Totell。46题详解】句意：为了判断龙卷风的强度，科学家们会观察它造成的损害程度，并在EF等级上显示从EFO到EF5的级别。根据“EFOtoEF5”可知，EF-Scale从EFO到EF5的范围，from...to...“从……到……”，故填from。【47题详解】句意：例如，如果龙卷风仅损坏树木，则其级别为EFO，而最强EF5级别的龙卷风会以超过300英里/小时的风速吹走建筑物。根据“EF5”可知，达到最高级，此处用最高级，thestrongest符合句意，故填thestrongest。【48题详解】句意：由于龙卷风发生得非常快，因此请确保您知道面对龙卷风时该怎么做。根据“tornadoescanhappenveryquickly,”可知，前因后果的关系，since符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填Since。【49题详解】句意：当您发现自己遇到龙卷风时，请冷静下来并尝试在内部找到一个安全的地方。根据“Whenyoufind”可知，发现自己遇到龙卷风，反身代词“yourself”与先行主语“you”一致。故填yourself。【50题详解】句意：将双手放在脑后进行保护。根据“for”可知，名词作宾语，故填protection。八、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文并回答问题。(注意：每题不超过10个词)Whenyouthinkofwinter,whichwordcomestoyourmind?Cold?Dark?Snow?Ice?Whentheweatherturnsterrible,wecanstayinwarmhousesandenjoynicefood,butwildanimalsmaynothavethisfun.Sohowdoanimalsspendthelongcoldwintermonths?Someanimalsmakejourneystowarmerplacesonceayear.Wecallthismigration.Theysometimestravelthousandsofmilesbyland,air,orseatoreachtheirwinterhome.SmallmonarchbutterfliestravelfromalloverthecountrytospendtheirwintersinMexico.Caribous(北美驯鹿)haveoneofthelongestlandmigrations,travellingover2,000miles!Butnotallmigrationsareaslongastheexamples.Somebirdsmakeshortermigrationsfromhighmountainstolowerlandstofindbetterplaceswithlesssnowandmorefood.Thistypeofmigrationisaboutchangesinheight.Ifwintermakesyouwanttosleep,you’renotalone.Someanimalshibernateforpartorallofthewinter.Thisisaspecial,verydeepsleep.Thereareafewdifferenttypesofhibernation.Forexample,abearwilleatalotoffoodtobuildupfatreserves.Duringhibernation,itsbodytemperaturedrops,anditsheartbeatsmoreslowly.Abear’sheartbeatmaydropfromaround55beatsperminutetojust9beats.Thebearcansleepformonthswithouteatingordrinking,usingitsfatforenergy.Insteadofgoingtowarmerplacesorsleepingthroughthewinter,someanimalsspendthewinterbychangingbodieswithseasons.Someanimalsmaygrowathickerandwarmerwintercoat.Someotheranimalschangethecolouroftheirfur.Forexample,thesnowshoerabbitsareusuallybrowninsummer,buttheychangethecolouroftheirfurintothecolourofsnowinwinterforbetterhiding.Whataboutyou?Willyourmind,bodyoractionchangeinthewintertime?Doyougotoawarmerplaceforholidayorjuststayatyourcomfortablehome?Ormaybeyoureallyenjoytakingpartinsomeoutdooractivitiesinwinter.Nomatterhowyouliketospendthewinter,springisjustaroundthecorner.51.Howfardocariboustraveltospendthewinter?________________________________________52.Whydosomebirdsmigratetolowerlands?________________________________________53.Whenabearhibernates,whatchangeshappentoitsbody?________________________________________54.Whatcoloursaresnowshoerabbitsindifferentseasons?________________________________________55.Willyouspendwinterstayingathomeorgoingoutsidetohavefun?Why?(此题不限制词数)________________________________________【答案】51.Over2,000miles.52.Forbetterplaceswithlesssnowandmorefood.53.Bodytemperaturedropsandheartbeatslows.54.Browninsummerandwhiteinwinter.55.Iwillstayathomebecauseit’swarmandcomfortable.(开放性试题，言之有理即可)【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了动物们如何通过迁徙、冬眠和身体适应等方式度过寒冷的冬季。【51题详解】根据“Caribous(北美驯鹿)haveoneofthelongestlandmigrations,travellingover2,000miles!”可知，北美驯鹿为了过冬会迁徙2000多英里。故填Over2,000miles.【52题详解】根据“Somebirdsmakeshortermigrationsfromhighmountainstolowerlandstofindbetterplaceswithlesssnowandmorefood.”可知，鸟类飞到低地是为了寻找雪更少、食物更多的地方。故填Forbetterplaceswithlesssnowandmorefood.【53题详解】根据“Duringhibernation,itsbodytemperaturedrops,anditsheartbeatsmoreslowly.”可知，熊在冬眠期间，它的体温下降，心脏跳动更慢。故填Bodytemperaturedropsandheartbeatslows.【54题详解】根据“Forexample,thesnowshoerabbitsareusuallybrowninsummer,buttheychangethecolouroftheirfurintothecolourofsnowinwinterforbetterhiding.”可知，雪兔在夏天是棕色的，冬天是白色的。故填Browninsummerandwhiteinwinter.【55题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Iwillstayathomebecauseit’swarmandcomfortable.九、首字母填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Whenwintercomes,Icanalwaysrememberthewinter-funIhadeveryyear.Inmymemory,thecoldairwasf____56____withthecheerfulsoundsofpeopleplayingonthefrozenlake,andtheskymixedwiththemountainsfaraway.TheSummerPalace,builtintheQingdynasty,isnowopentovisitors.ItisapopularparkinBeijing,e____57____duringwinter.Peoplemaynotseebeautifulflowersinwinter,buttheycanenjoythemselvesplayingontheicethere.Forexample,thickicec____58____thewholeKunmingLakeinsunlight.ThatmakesKunmingLakebecomeanexcellentn____59____icerink(溜冰场).PeoplehadalotoffunonKunmingLake.Whileplayingwithmydadonicesleds(雪橇),Isawagroupofpeopleputtingsomesledstogetherintoalongline.Howe____60____itwastofeelthecoldwindwhileflyingonanicesledonthegroundsoftheSummerPalace!Inthepast,duringthelongcoldwinters,peopleusedicesledsasaformoftransport(交通方式)togoa____61____frozenlakesandriverstogettotheotherside.Mygrandparentsandparentswereal