北京市东城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

第1页/共1页东城区2023—2024学年度第二学期期末统一检测初一英语2024.7学校班级姓名教育ID号考生须知1.本试卷共8页，共两部分，七道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和教育ID号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分本部分共29题，共34分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项选择（每题1分，共4分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的选项。1./ju:/A.push B.drum C.ruler D.use2./ɔ/A.glove B.do C.cross D.alone3./æ/A.basket B.catch C.eraser D.watch4./ʃ/A.touch B.shake C.thousand D.bridge【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.B【解析】【1题详解】push/pʊʃ/；drum/drʌm/；ruler/ˈruːlə(r)/；use/juːz/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分与所给音标相同。故选D。【2题详解】glove/ɡlʌv/；do/duː/；cross/krɔs/；alone/əˈləʊn/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分与所给音标相同。故选C。【3题详解】basket/ˈbɑːskɪt/；catch/kætʃ/；eraser/ɪˈreɪzə(r)/；watch/wɒtʃ/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分与所给音标相同。故选B。【4题详解】touch/tʌtʃ/；shake/ʃeɪk/；thousand/ˈθaʊznd/；bridge/brɪdʒ/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分与所给音标相同。故选B。二、单项填空（每题0.5分，共4分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5.—Isthisyourwallet,Lora?—No,it’snot.Ithinkit’sAmy’s.A.hers B.yours C.his D.mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这是你的钱包吗，洛拉？——不，它不是我的。我想是艾米的。考查代词。hers她的；yours你的；his他的；mine我的。根据“Isthisyourwallet,Lora?”和“Ithinkit’sAmy’s.”可知，此处指“钱包不是我的”。故选D。6.—Excuseme,whereisthecitylibrary?—Godownthisroadandturnleft.You’llseethelibrary________yourright.A.in B.at C.on D.of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问市图书馆在哪里？——沿着这条路走，然后向左拐。你会看到图书馆在你的右边。考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在（某处）；on（表示方向）在；of……的。空格后“yourright”指方向，故应用介词on，onyourright意为“在你的右边”，故选C。7.Boblikesdoingsports,andheplaytabletennisverywell.A.need B.can C.must D.would【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃喜欢做运动，而且他能打乒乓球打得很好。考查情态动词。need需要；can能够；must必须；would将要，愿意。根据“he...playtabletennisverywell”可知，他能打乒乓球打得很好，故选B。8—________kilosofbeefdoyouwant?—Twokilos,please.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howmany D.Howlong【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要多少公斤牛肉？——请给我两公斤。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；Howoften多久一次，询问频率；Howmany多少，询问可数名词数量；Howlong多长时间，询问时间长短。根据答语“Twokilos,please.”可知，此处询问数量；又根据空后“kilos”为可数名词的复数可知，此处应用howmany进行提问。故选C。9.Mygrandfatheratahospitalinhishometownin1986.A.worked B.works C.willwork D.isworking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷1986年在他家乡的一家医院工作。考查一般过去时。根据“in1986”可知，时间是过去，所以用一般过去时，动词work用过去式worked。故选A。10.Robotsandmachinespeopledomoreworkinthefuture.A.help B.willhelp C.arehelping D.helped【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在未来，机器人和机器将帮助人做更多的工作。考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“inthefuture”可知，本句用一般将来时态，结构是“willdo”。故选B。11.—Mike,wouldyouliketogototheparkwithmenow?—Sorry.Imyhomeworkatthemoment.A.do B.amdoing C.did D.willdo【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Mike，你想现在和我一起去公园吗？——很抱歉。我此刻正在做我的作业。考查现在进行时。根据“atthemoment”可知，表达此刻正在做某事，故用现在进行时，结构是“bedoing”，主语为I，be动词用am，故选B。12.Everyyear,theViennaNewYear’sConcert________placeon1stJanuary.A.takes B.istaking C.took D.willtake【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每年的1月1日，维也纳新年音乐会都会举行。考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Everyyear”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“theViennaNewYear’sConcert”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选A。三、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AnnieandtheWizardofOzOneafternoon,ourteacher,Mrs.Hughes,toldusthatTheWizardofOzwouldbeourclass’snextplay.It’smyfavoritestory.Inthepast,Iwastooshy(腼腆的)totryoutforschool____13____.ButIlovetheCowardlyLionsomuchthatIsignedup(报名)fortryouts.Thenextday,Ibroughthomeashortscript(剧本)to____14____.AstheLion,Imustjumpoutandroar(吼叫)atDorothy.Myolderbrother,Michael,heardmeandlaughed.“Annie,yousoundmorelikeacutecatthanastronglion,”hesaid.Heletoutabigroar.Wepracticed(练习)beinglionsuntildinner.Forthenextfewdays,IcamehomeandpracticeduntilInolongerneededthescript.Iwasreadyforit.Tryoutdayarrived.Iwas____15____beforeIsawhowwellmyclassmatesdid.ButwhenIstoodupinfrontoftheclass,myshynessreturned,andIwentwrongwithmylines.____16____,anotherstudentgotthepart,andIhadtoplayAuntieEm.Icamehomeintears.“IwantedtobetheLionandnowIhavetobeAuntieEm,”ItoldMom.“Iwantto____17____playing.”“Annie,sometimeswehavetodothingswedon’t____18____todo,”Momsaid.“Youcan’tbetheLion,butyoucanstilltrytobethebestAuntieEm.”IdecidedtolistentoMom.IaskedMichaelforhelp,andwepracticedeverydayafterschooluntiltheplaynight.WhenIenteredthehall,Iwasstill____19____,butIrememberedMom’swords.Myvoicewasclearandstrong.Whenallofusfinished,people____20____.Mrs.Hugheswalkedoverandsaid,“Annie,youwereagreatAuntieEm.Iknowyoudidn’twantthatpart,butyoureallymadethebestofit.”Ican’twaittotryoutfornextyear’splay!13.A.teams B.clubs C.plays D.sports14.A.share B.check C.write D.remember15.A.relaxed B.careful C.worried D.unhappy16.A.Successfully B.Hopefully C.Unluckily D.Uncomfortably17.A.try B.finish C.enjoy D.stop18.A.need B.like C.start D.promise19.A.afraid B.bored C.sad D.angry20.A.waved B.shouted C.waited D.cheered【答案】13.C14.D15.A16.C17.D18.B19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为腼腆没有得到自己想要出演的角色而伤心，但是听了妈妈一席话之后，改变了自己的心态，最终演出大获成功的故事。【13题详解】句意：过去，我太腼腆了，不敢参加学校的戏剧表演。teams组；clubs俱乐部；plays戏剧；sports运动。根据上文“Oneafternoon,ourteacher,Mrs.Hughes,toldusthatTheWizardofOzwouldbeourclass’snextplay.”可知，此处指戏剧。故选C。【14题详解】句意：第二天，我带回家一个简短的剧本来记忆。share分享；check检查；write写；remember记住。根据下文“Forthenextfewdays,IcamehomeandpracticeduntilInolongerneededthescript.”可知，此处指记剧本。故选D。【15题详解】句意：在我看到我的同学们做得这么好之前，我很放松。relaxed放松的；careful仔细的；worried担心的；unhappy不高兴的。根据下文“ButwhenIstoodupinfrontoftheclass,myshynessreturned,andIwentwrongwithmylines.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示作者感觉轻松。故选A。【16题详解】句意：不幸的是，另一个学生得到了这个角色，我不得不扮演埃姆婶婶。Successfully成功地；Hopefully有希望地；Unluckily不幸的是；Uncomfortably不舒服地。根据“anotherstudentgotthepart,andIhadtoplayAuntieEm”可知，作者没有得到自己想要出演的角色，所以此处表示的是不幸的事情。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我想停止表演。try尝试；finish完成；enjoy享受；stop停止。根据下文“Annie,sometimeswehavetodothingswedon’t…todo”可知，此处表示作者不想参加表演。故选D。【18题详解】句意：“安妮，有时候我们不得不做我们不喜欢做的事情，”妈妈说。need需要；like喜欢；start开始；promise承诺。根据上文“IwantedtobetheLion,andnowIhavetobeAuntieEm”可知，此处指有时候我们不得不做我们不喜欢做的事情。故选B。【19题详解】句意：当我走进大厅时，我仍然很害怕，但我想起了妈妈的话。afraid害怕的；bored无聊的；sad伤心的；angry愤怒的。根据上文“myshynessreturned”可知，作者感到害怕。故选A。【20题详解】句意：当我们所有人都结束时，人们欢呼起来。waved挥手；shouted呼喊；waited等待；cheered欢呼。根据下文“Annie,youwereagreatAuntieEm.Iknowyoudidn’twantthatpart,butyoureallymadethebestofit.”可知，演出非常成功，所以此处表示人们欢呼起来。故选D。四、阅读理解（每题2分，共18分）（一）A阅读下列活动的介绍，请根据人物需求帮他们选择最适合的周末活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。What’sonThisWeekend?OpenAirEntertainmentFromoldblack-and-whiteclassicstothelatestfilms,weopenforthesummerseasonthisSaturday.Comealongandenjoyyourfavouritefilmintheevening,outsideunderthestars!Childrenunder13enterforfree.MansfieldArtsMarketComealongthisSundaytoseethesefantasticartworks.Youcanbuysometotakehome.Wealsohaveface-paintingfortheyoungerchildrenandanartworkshopforchildrenwhowanttohaveagothemselves.TomandLarry’sGardenPartyThisSunday,TomandLarrywillsingyourfavouritesongsaswellassomenewones.Youcanenjoyaneveningofmusicwithdifferentkindsofdrinksandfoods.Eachadultpaysjust£10,andchildrengofree.HassocksGreenFestivalWe’regladtosaythatthisyearwehavesomethingspecialforchildren.Takeachair,thenrelaxandenjoyfilmsandsomeofthefunniestcartoonsthatyourkidswillenjoy.ThefestivalopensonSundayat10:00a.m.andisfree.___21___I’mlookingaftermyten-year-oldson.WewouldliketofindaplacetoseefunnyfilmsonSundaymorning___22___I’dliketogosomewherewithmychildrenonSundayevening.Wewanttolistentomusicandgetsomethingtoeat.___23___Iwanttotakemy12-year-oldsonsomewhereonSaturdayevening.I’dlikesomethingthat’snottooexpensive.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三位家长的意愿以及四个不同的活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mlookingaftermyten-year-oldson.WewouldliketofindaplacetoseefunnyfilmsonSundaymorning”可知，Philip正在照看十岁的儿子，他们想找一个在星期天上午看有趣电影的好地方，选项D“Hassocks绿色节我们很高兴地说，今年我们为孩子们准备了一些特别的东西。坐好椅子，然后放松下来，欣赏电影和一些你的孩子会喜欢的最有趣的动画片。电影节于周日上午10:00开始，免费”与之对应。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’dliketogosomewherewithmychildrenonSundayevening.Wewanttolistentomusicandgetsomethingtoeat.”可知Emma想在周日晚上带孩子们去某个既能听音乐又能吃东西的地方，选项C“汤姆和拉里的花园派对这个星期天，汤姆和拉里将演唱你最喜欢的歌曲以及一些新歌。你可以享受一个晚上的音乐与不同种类的饮料和食物。每个成年人只需支付10英镑，儿童免费”与之对应。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwanttotakemy12-year-oldsonsomewhereonSaturdayevening.I’dlikesomethingthat’snottooexpensive.”可知Harry想在周六晚上带12岁的孩子去某个地方玩，想要一些不太贵的，选项A“露天娱乐从古老的黑白经典到最新的电影，我们将于本周六迎来夏季。晚上，在外面的星空下，一起欣赏你最喜欢的电影吧！13岁以下儿童免费入场”与之对应。故选A。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BOneSaturdayinJanuary,itwassocoldthatIdidn’twanttogooutsidetowalkthedog.So,Ijustopenedthedoorandlethimoutbyhimself.Iwatchedhimtomakesurehewouldcomeback.However,anotherdogpassedourhouse,andourdogranafterhim.Ihurriedtogetmycoatandrushedoutside,butitwastoolate.Ourdogwasgone.Iwalkedafewstreetsbutcouldn’tfindhim.Ireturnedhome,feelingworried.Mymotherwasatthedoorandaskedwhathappened.ItoldherIletthedogoutalone,andnowhewaslost.Shewasveryangry.Thenshemadesomesigns(标牌)thatread,“Lost:Abigblackdog.Pleasecallusrightaway.”withourphonenumberonthem.Shegavemethesignsandtoldmetoputthemuponstreetposts.MysisterandIposted(张贴)thesignsalongourstreetandnearbystreets.Thewholetime,Ithoughtabouthowcolditwasandhowcoldourdogmustbe.Later,mysisterwantedtogohome,soIwalkedherhomeandthenkeptlookingforthedogmyself.Isearchedtheneighbourhood(街区),callingouthisnameandlookinginallthesidestreets.Igotmoreandmoreworried.AllIwantedwastostaywarm,butnowIwasverycold—andsowasmydog.Finally,Igaveupandwenthome.WhenIgotback,mymotherwassmiling.Shetoldmeourdoghadcomebackhomebyhimself.ShesaidIwasrightthathewouldcomeback,butIwaswrongtonotwalkhim.Iagreedwithher.Thiswasaverydifficultmorningforeveryone.24.Thewriterletthedogoutalonebecause________.A.hewasverytired B.itwastoocoldoutsideC.therewasanotherdogoutside D.hehadnotimetowalkthedog25.Whatdidthewriter’smotherdotohelpfindthedog?A.Shewrotesomesigns. B.Shewenttolookforthedog.C.Shecalledtheneighboursforhelp. D.Sheputupsomesignsonstreetposts.26.Attheendofthestory,thewritermightlearnthatit’simportantto________.A.tellthetruthifyoudowrong B.askforhelpwheneverneededC.dowhatyoushoulddowithcare D.keepgoingwhenthingsgethard【答案】24.B25.A26.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者因为天冷偷懒没去遛狗，让狗自己出门玩，结果狗走丢了。作者只能到处张贴告示寻狗，最后狗自己走回家了。通过此次经历，作者告诉读者一个道理：认真地做好你应该做的事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“itwassocoldthatIdidn’twanttogooutsidetowalkthedog”可知，因为天气太冷了，所以作者不愿意出门遛狗。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Thenshemadesomesigns(标牌)thatread,‘Lost:Abigblackdog.Pleasecallusrightaway.’withourphonenumberonthem”可知，作者的母亲制作了一些告示。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，作者因为天冷偷懒没去遛狗，让狗自己出门玩，结果狗走丢了。作者只能到处张贴告示寻狗，最后狗自己走回家了。通过此次经历，作者告诉读者一个道理：认真地做好你应该做的事。故选C。CIteachpeoplehowtobecomemoreconfident(自信的)throughlessonsandtalks.Ialwaysstartbytellingpeople,“Iwasnotaconfidentpersonbefore.”Theydon’tbelievethat.Infact,IhadahardtimebecauseIalwaysthoughtsomethingbadwouldhappen.I’mgoingtotellyouhowIbecamemoreconfident,aswellashowyoucanbe.Firstly,IalwayscomparedmyselftootherpeopleasIgrewup.Iworriedaboutmyappearance(外表)becauseIthoughttheotherchildrenhadnicerclothesthanme.Itriedtodresslikethem,butIneverfeltcomfortable.Afterawhile,Ifoundthatcopyingthemmademeunhappy.Sostopcopyingotherpeople,whetherit’swearingthesameclothes,havingthesamehobbies,ordoingthesamejobs.Youneedtotellyourself,“Idon’twanttobelikeanyoneelse;Ijustwanttobeme.”Thedifficultywithtryingto“beme”isthatsometimesyoudon’tknowwhoyouare.Ifyoucaretoomuchaboutwhatotherpeoplethink,youmightnotknowwhat’simportanttoyou.That’swhyIthinkyoushouldmakealistofthethingsthatareimportant.Idon’tmeanlistsofwhatyouhave,likeanicecarorpopularshoes,butbehavior(行为),suchas,“Ithinkit’simportanttobekindandhelpful.”Thiswillhelpyouknowyourselfbetterandunderstandwhatbehaviouryou’remostcomfortablewith.Anotherreasonyoumightnotfeelconfidentisthatyou’reafraidofnotachievingyourgoals(实现目标).IpostponeddoingdifficultthingsbecauseIwasworriedaboutdoingthemwrong.Ihopedtobemorereadybeforefacingthem.Oneday,IknewthatifIdidn’tfacemyworries,I’dneverbecomemoreconfident.Itwon’tbeeasy,butyouneedtosetgoalsandholdontothem.Tellyourself,“I’mnotgoingtogiveup,andit’sgoingtomakememoreconfidentinthefuture.”Thewonderfulthingaboutbecomingmoreconfidentisthatyou’llfeelbetteraboutyourselfinmanyways.You’llhavehealthierrelationships,you’llknowyourselfbetter,andyou’lllearntodothingsthatyouthoughtwereimpossible.You’llstillgetworriedfromtimetotime,butitwon’tstopyoufromachievingyourgoals.Sojusttellyourself,“I’mreadytodothis.I’mgoingtobecomemoreconfidentandmanagemylife.”27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewriterisalwaysaconfidentperson.B.Achievingyourgoalshelpsyoubecomemoreconfident.C.Youcanlearnaboutyourselfbycomparingyourselftoothers.D.Findingyourmostcomfortablebehaviourhelpsyouknowyourselfbetter.28.Theword“postponed”inParagraph4probablymeans“”.A.didsomethingverycarefully B.gotfullyreadyforsomethingC.leftsomethingforalatertime D.lostconfidenceindoingsomething29.What’sParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Waystobecomemoreconfident.B.Theadvantagesofbeingmoreconfident.C.Theimportanceofsettingpersonalgoals.D.Ideasforhelpingpeopleachievetheirgoals.【答案】27.D28.C29.B【解析】【导语】本文作者结合亲身经历就如何建立自信给出几点建议。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“…Thiswillhelpyouknowyourselfbetterandunderstandwhatbehaviouryou’remostcomfortablewith.”可知，找到自己最舒服的行为有助于你更好地了解自己。故选D。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Ihopedtobemorereadybeforefacingthem”可知，我推迟做困难的事情，所以此处指“推迟做困难的事情”。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thewonderfulthingaboutbecomingmoreconfidentisthat…”可知，第五段主要是讲关于更加自信的好处。故选B。第二部分本部分共9题，共26分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（30题1分，3l、32题每题2分，33题3分，共8分）MakeaDifferenceDayDoyouknowaboutMakeaDifferenceDay?Itisadayofhelpingothers.ItbeganintheUSinthe1990s.ItisonthefourthSaturdayinOctober,andthisyearitfallson26thOctober.Theideabehinditistoaskpeopletodosomethinggoodfortheirneighbourhood.Peopledon’tneedtospendalotoftimeormoneyonit.It’sjustdoingsomethingtohelpmakesomeone’slifealittlebetter.Therearelotsofwaysyoucanmakeadifferencetopeopleyouknoworevenstrangers.Cookingamealorcleaningyourroomcanmakeadifferenceathome.Youcanalsomakeadifferenceatschoolbybeingkindtosomeoneintheplaygroundorhelpingyourclassmateswiththeirlessons.What’smore,youcanmakeadifferenceforyourneighbourhoodbygivingyourunwantedbooks,clothesortoystothosewhoneedthemorbytakingpartinalitterpick.“LastyearinprimaryschoolIhelpedoutinaGradeOneclasseveryweek.Ihelpedthepupilswiththeirwork.Ialsoreadwiththem.Itgavethemsomeone-on-onehelp,andtheygrewinconfidencetalkingwitholderchildren.Ienjoyedworkingwiththemandhelpingwiththeirlearningjourneyatschool.”Rapha,an11-year-oldboy,shareshisstory.MariaEvans,amiddleschoolteacher,saysit’simportanttodosomethingniceforanotherpersonbecauseitcanmakethekindnesspassfromonepersontoanother.“Thethingsyoudidshowthemtheyareimportant.Youmaygetclosertoothers.Yourkindnessmightletthemhelpotherstoo.”Whenyoudosomethingniceforsomeoneelse,you’reshowingyourselfthatyoucanmakeapositive(积极的)changeforothers.Youfeelabletomakearealdifference.Itisimportantwhenlifesometimesseemsdifficult.Youmightthinkmakingadifferenceisjustabouthelpingothers,butEvanssaysit’sgreatforyourhappinesstoo.“Youcanmeetnewpeopleandbuildupfriendships.It’sagoodwaytoletyoubelieveinyourselfbecauseitletsyouknowthatyouareimportantandabletochange.”30.WhatisMakeaDifferenceDay?________________________________31.WhatdidRaphadotohelpoutintheGradeOneclass?________________________________32.WhydoesMariaEvansthinkdoingnicethingsforothersisimportant?________________________________33.Whatwouldyouliketodotomakeadifference?Whydoyouwanttodothat?________________________________【答案】30.Itisadayofhelpingothers.31.Hehelpedthepupilswiththeirwork,andhealsoreadwiththem.32.Becauseitcanmakethekindnesspassfromonepersontoanother.33.Iwouldliketohelpmyclassmateswiththeirlessons.BecauseIthinklivinginaworldthatpeoplehelpeachotherwouldbemorewonderful.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍美国的一个旨在帮助他人的节日——MakeaDifferenceDay，文章也介绍了几种帮助他人的方式。【30题详解】根据第一段中的“DoyouknowaboutMakeaDifferenceDay?Itisadayofhelpingothers.”可知，这是一个帮助他人的节日。故填Itisadayofhelpingothers.【31题详解】根据第三段中的“Ihelpedthepupilswiththeirwork.Ialsoreadwiththem.”可知，Rapha帮助小学生们做作业也和他们一起读书。故填Hehelpedthepupilswiththeirwork,andhealsoreadwiththem.【32题详解】根据第四段中的“MariaEvans,amiddleschoolteacher,saysit’simportanttodosomethingniceforanotherpersonbecauseitcanmakethekindnesspassfromonepersontoanother.”可知，MariaEvans认为为别人做好事很重要的原因是因为它可以使善良从一个人传递到另一个人。故填Becauseitcanmakethekindnesspassfromonepersontoanother.【33题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Iwouldliketohelpmyclassmateswiththeirlessons.BecauseIthinklivinginaworldthatpeoplehelpeachotherwouldbemorewonderful.六、完成句子（每题2分，共8分）根据中英文提示补全句子。34.玲玲和每个人相处都很融洽。Lingling________________________________.【答案】getsonwellwitheveryone##getsalongwellwitheveryone【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此句缺乏的是意为“和.……相处融洽”的词组。geton/alongwellwith“和……相处融洽”，动词词组。结合语境，此句要用一般现在时，且主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填getson/alongwellwitheveryone。35.遇到老师向他们问好是有礼貌的。________________________________whenyoumeetthem.【答案】It’spolitetosayhellototeachers【解析】【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“向他们问好是有礼貌的”；it’s+adj.+todosth.“做某事是……的”，固定句式，句首首字母大写；polite“有礼貌的”；sayhellotosb.“向某人问好”；teacher“老师”，根据空后的“them”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填It’spolitetosayhellototeachers。36.六岁之前，她就既会唱歌也会弹钢琴。Beforeshewassix,she________________________________.【答案】couldnotonlysingbutalsoplaythepiano【解析】【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“既会唱歌也会弹钢琴”；can“能够”，时态为一般过去时，此处应用could，情态动词后应用动词原形；notonly…butalso“不仅……而且”；sing“唱歌”；playthepiano“弹钢琴”。故填couldnotonlysingbutalsoplaythepiano。37.我花了两小时完成这项工作。_________________________________________.【答案】Ittookmetwohourstofinishthework/Ispenttwohoursfinishingthework.【解析】【详解】我：I；花费：take或spend；两小时：