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中考话题复习一一规则与风俗习惯(教师版)
•教材链接
七年级下册Unit4Don'teatinclass.
八年级上册Unit10|fyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime.
―"ITeenagersshouldbeallowedto
九年级Unit7
-------------------------------choosetheirownclothes.
九年级Unit10You/resupposedtoshakehands.
Changinghowwesayhello
世界各国问候礼仪大不同
Greetingisoneofthemostimportantaspectsofsocializing.Eachculturehasits
uniquewayofgreetingpeople.However,duringthetimeofthenovelcoronavirus
pneumonia(NCP)outbreak,propergreetingsinmanycountrieshaveexperienced
changes.Let'stakealook.
France
Franceisfamousforitsromanticgreetingmethod.Theytouchothers'cheeks
andmakeakissingsound.Forthem,thisgreetingtellsothers,a\amyourfriend,and
wetrustandcareabouteachother/Theintensityofthatkissdependsonhowclose
youare,whetherintermsoffamilyorfriendship.However,astheNCPhasspreadall
overtheworld,thisgreetingisnowbannedinthecountry.Newspapersarefilled
withadviceonhowtoreplacethefamousFrenchkissonthecheek.Frenchetiquette
(礼仪)expertPhilippeLichtfus,whohasbeenwidelycitedinthemedia,saidsimply
lookingintoaperson'seyescansuffice(足够)asagreeting.
TheUS
PeopleintheUSgenerallyshakehandswithpeopletheyhavejustmet.The
originsofthehandshakeareuncertain,butmostwouldagreethatitisquiterational
(合理的)asaformofgreeting.Theshakingoftherighthandusedtoindicatethat
thepersonwasnotcarryinganyweapons,offeringafriendlywelcometotheother
person.
Buttoday,thingsaredifferent.AccordingtoChinaDaily,manyAmericanpeople
nowgreeteachotherwiththeirelbows.Withonlyslightcontact,theelbowbump
cannotonlyshowyourrespecttoothers,butalsoeliminatetheneedfortheuse
ofhands.That'sgoodnews,consideringthefactthathandisthemainhubfor
transmittingthevirus.
TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)
WhenpeopleintheUAEmeeteachother,theytypicallyrubnosesasaformof
salutation(问候).AswriterAliAlSaloomexplainedinTheNational,thisgesture”is
linkedwithprideanddignity"sinceArabstouchtheirnosesandforeheadstothe
groundasasignofrespectwhentheypray.Recently,however,thisgreetinghas
cometoahalt(终止).TheUAEgovernmentsnowencouragetheircitizenstosimply
waveahandtoshowawarmwelcometoothers.
India
MostpeopleinIndiaperformanamaskar(合十礼)asagreeting,whichinvolves
placingone'spalmstogetherwithaslightbow.Iftheyholdtheirhandshigherortake
alowerbow,theyshowmorerespecttoothers.Butsomeyoungpeople'sgreeting
habitshavebeenaffectedbytheirstudyabroadexperiences.Theytendtooffera
handshakeandakisstoday.InMarch,thePrimeMinisterNarendraDamodardas
Modicalledonhispeopletouseonlythenamaskaratthistimetoavoidinfection.
France
Franceisfamousforitsromanticgreetingmethod.Theytouch
others*cheeksandmakeakissingsound.Forthem,thisgreeting
Changingtellsothers.*1amyourfriend,andwetrustandcareabouteach
other?Theintensityofthatkissdependsonhowcloseyouare,
whetherintermsoffamilyorfriendship.However,astheNCP
hasspreadallovertheworld,thisgreetingisnowbannedinthe
country.Newspapersarcfilledwithadviceonhowtoreplacethe
howwefamousFrenchkissonthecheck.
Frenchetiquette(礼仪)ex
pertPhilippeluchtfus,
whohasbeenwidely
intheme
sayhellodia,saidsimply
lookingintoa
person'seyes
世界各国问候礼仪大不同。cansuffice
(足第)a
@@@456津仅阅读町间5年0greeting.
Greetingisoneofthemostimportantaspectsofso
cializing.Eachculturehasitsuniquewayofgreetingpeo
ple.However,duringthetimeofthenovelcoronavirus
pneumonia(NCP)outbreak,propergreetingsinmany
countrieshaveexperiencedchanges.Letstakealook.
鬣缪加敬殍听报纸
蕤?密知物工点击.加
留.找蚓晒文pt见
India
MostpeopleinIndiaperfonnana-
ma/ikar(合十礼)asagreeting,which
involvesplacingonespalmstogether
withaslightbow.Iftheyholdtheir
handshigherortakealowerbow,they
showmorerespecttoothers.Butsome
youngpeople'sgreetinghabitshave
beenaffectedbytheirstudyabroadex
periences.Theytendtoofferahand
shakeandakisstoday.InMarch,the
PrimeMinisterNarendraDamodardas
Modicalledonhispeopletouseonly
thenamaskaratthistimetoavoidin-,
fection./
TheUS
TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)
PeopleintheUSgenerallyshakehandswithpeo
pletheyhavejustmetTheoriginsofthehandshakeWhenpeopleintheUAEmeeteachother,theytopicallyrubnoses
areuncertain,butmostwouldagreetliatitisquiteasaformofsalutationAswriterAliAlSaloomexplainedin
rational(合理的}asaformofgreeting.TheshakingTheNational,thisgesture"islinkedwithprideanddignity“sinceAr
oftherighthandusedtoindicatethatthepersonabstouchtheirnosesandforeheadstothe
wasnotcarryinganyweapons,offeringafriendlygroundasasignofrespectwhenthey
welcometotheotherperson.pray.Recently,however,thisgreet-
Buttoday,thingsaredifferentAccordingtoChinain«hascometoahalt(线止).
Daily,manyAmericanpeoplenowgreeteachotherTheUAEgovernmentsnowen
withtheirelbows,Wilhonlyslightcontact,theelcouragetheircitizenstosimply
bowbumpcanno<onlyshowyourrespecttoothers,waveahandtoshowawarm
butalsoeliminatetheneedfortheuseofhands.welcometoothers.
That'sgoodnews,consideringthefactthathandisTSKNl
themainhubfortransmittingthevirus.
TUCMOHG
ChineseTableManners
中国餐桌礼仪
MosttablemannersinChinaaresimilartointheWest.Don'tbedeceivedby
whatyoumightseeinalocalrestaurantonthestreets.Chinesemannersdon't
consistofslurpingfooddownasquicklyaspossible,andshoutingloudly!
中国的大部分餐桌礼仪与西方相似。不要被你在街上看到的当地餐馆的情况
所欺骗。中国人的礼仪并不包括尽可能快地把食物咽下去和大声地叫喊。
ConsiderOthers照顾他人
Whenhelpingyourselftothedishes,youshouldtakefoodfirstfromtheplates
infrontofyouratherthanthoseinthemiddleofthetableorinfrontofothers.It's
badmannerstouseyourchopstickstoburrowthroughthefoodand"digfor
treasure"andkeepyoureyesgluedtotheplates.
在帮自己夹菜时,应该先从自己面前的盘子里拿食物,而不是从桌子中间或
别人面前的盘子里拿。用筷子在食物中钻来钻去“挖宝”,眼睛一直盯着盘子,
这是不礼貌的行为。
Whenfindingyourfavoritedish,youshouldnotgobbleitupasquicklyas
possibleorputtheplateinfrontofyourselfandproceedtoeatlikeahorse.You
shouldconsiderothersatthetable.Ifthereisnotmuchleftonaplateandyouwant
tofinishit,youshouldconsultothers.Iftheysaytheydon'twantanymore,then
youcaneatproceed.
当发现自己喜欢的菜品时,不应尽快狼吞虎咽,也不应将盘子放在自己面前,
然后继续马不停蹄地吃。你应该考虑到餐桌上的其他人。如果盘子里剩下的东西
不多,而你又想把它吃完,你应该征求别人的意见。如果他们说不想再吃了,那
么你可以继续吃下去。
Concentrateonthemealandyourcompanions.Watchingtelevision,usingyour
phone,orcarryingonsomeotheractivitywhilehavingamealisconsideredabad
habit.
专注于吃饭和你的同伴。吃饭时看电视、使用手机或进行其他活动被认为是
一种坏习惯。
Youshouldtrytorefillyourbowlwithriceyourselfandtaketheinitiativetofill
thebowlsofelderswithriceandfoodfromthedishes.Ifeldersfillyourbowloradd
foodtoyourbowl,youshouldexpressyourthanks.
你应该尽量自己给自己的碗里加饭,主动给长辈的碗里加饭和菜里的食物。
如果长辈给你的碗里加饭或加菜,你应该表示感谢。
Elegance吃相优雅
Itisnotgoodmannerstopickuptoomuchfoodatatime.Youshouldbehave
elegantly.Whentakingfood,don'tnudgeorpushagainstyourneighbor.Don'tlet
thefoodsplashorletsouporsaucedripontothetable.
一次拿起太多的食物是不礼貌的。你应该表现得很优雅。拿取食物时,不要
推操邻居。不要让食物飞溅或让汤汁、酱汁滴到桌子上。
Wheneating,youshouldcloseyourmouthtochewfoodwellbeforeyou
swallowit,whichisnotonlyarequirementofetiquette,butalsobetterfordigestion.
Youshouldbynomeansopenyourmouthwide,fillitwithlargepiecesoffoodand
eatupgreedily.Don'tputtoomuchfoodintoyourmouthatatimetoavoidleaving
agluttonousimpression.Neithershouldyoustretchyourneck,openyourmouth
wideandextendyourtonguetocatchfoodyouareliftingtoyourmouth.
吃饭时,应先闭上嘴将食物充分咀嚼后再咽下,这不仅是礼仪的要求,也更
有利于消化。绝对不能大张着嘴,把大块的食物塞满嘴里,贪婪地吃起来。一次
不要往嘴里放太多的食物,以免给人留下贪吃的印象。也不要伸长脖子,张大嘴
巴,伸出舌头接住举到嘴边的食物。
Whenremovingbonesorotherinediblepartsofthemealfromyourmouth,use
chopsticksorahandtotakethemandputthemonasideplate(orthetable)infront
ofyou,insteadofspittingthemdirectlyontothetableortheground.
从嘴里取出骨头或其他不可食用的饭菜部分时,要用筷子或手拿起饭菜,放
在面前的餐盘(或餐桌)上,不要直接吐在桌上或地上。
Ifthereisfoodaroundyourmouth,useatissueoranapkintowipeit,insteadof
lickingitwithyourtongue.Whenchewingfood,don'tmakenoises.
如果嘴边有食物,用纸巾或餐巾纸擦拭,而不是用舌头舔。咀嚼食物时,不
要发出声音。
Itisbestnottotalkwithotherswithyourmouthfull.Betemperateinlaughing
lestyouspewyourfoodorthefoodgoesdownyourwindpipeandcauseschoking.If
youneedtotalk,youshouldspeaklittleandquietly.
最好不要满嘴食物时和别人说话。笑的时候要有节制,以免食物喷出或食物
进入气管引起窒息。如果需要说话,应该少说话,悄悄地说话。
Ifyouwanttocoughorsneeze,useyourhandorahandkerchieftocoveryour
mouthandturnaway.Ifyoufindsomethingunpleasantinyourmouthwhenchewing
orphlegminthethroat,youshouldleavethedinnertabletospititout.
如果要咳嗽或打喷嚏,要用手或手帕捂住嘴,转身离开。咀嚼时若发现口中
有异物或喉中有痰,应离开饭桌将其吐出。
•基础夯实
词汇通关
购物中心shoppingcenter十六岁的青少年sixteen-yeanolds
担心...;焦虑....beworriedabout兼职工作part-timejobs
对...感到兴奋beexcitedabout避免接近,远离keep…awayfrom
确保makesure回嘴,顶嘴talkback
自己做决定makeone'sowndecision照料;照顾takecareof/lookafter
参加考试takethetest对...要求严格bestrictwith
挡...的路,妨碍getinthewayof担心worryabout
长大growup结束endup有机会做haveachancetodo
顺便访问,随便进入dropby毕竟;终归afterall
大动肝火,气愤getmad做出努力makeaneffort
把...擦掉clean…off(飞机等)起飞takeoff
特地,格外努力gooutofone'sway
使(某人)感到宾至如归make...feelathome
习惯于getusedto出席,露面showup
做某事感到轻松自如be/feelcomfortabledoingsth.
期盼,盼望lookforwardto
句型通关
1.尽管有时候我很生气,但是我决不向别人说不好的话来表达我的生气。
ThoughsometimesI'maiwv,Ineversaybadwordstoothersinordertoexpressmy
anger.
2.我们排队等待(的行为)是很好的。
It'sgoodtoqueueupwhenwearewaiting.
3.我们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱里。
Wemustthrowrubbishintorubbishbins.
4.人们对你的看法取决于你的行为。
People'sopiniononyoudependsonyourmanners.
5.在公共场合,我们应该小声说话。另外,我们应该保持微笑。
WeshouldspeakinKlowvoiceinpublic.What'smore,weoughttokeepsmiling.
6.为给别人留下好的印象,我们应该先有好的礼仪。
Toleaveagoodimpressiononothers,weshouldhavegoodmannersfirst.
7.为了成为有良好品行的学生,我们应向老人打招呼表达我们的尊敬。当我们
等公交、在超市付钱时,我们应该排队。
Tobeastudentwithgoodmanners,weshouldgreettheoldandshowourrespect
forthem.Weshouldqueueupwhilewaitingforthebusandpayinginthe
supermarket.
8.为了成为有良好品行的好学生,我不应该在公共场合大声说话。当别人说话时,
我不应该突然打断,我应该一直等到他们的谈话结束。
Tobeastudentwithgoodmanners,Ishouldn'ttalkloudlyinpublic.Whenother
peoplearetalking,Ishouldn'tdisturbthemsuddenly.Ishouldwaitforthemuntil
theirconversationcomestoanend.
•实战演练
听力训练
1.Tomdoesn'tknowhowtouseverywell.
A.forksB.knivesC.chopsticks
2.It'spolitetowhenyouareeatingnoodlesinJapan.
A.makeanoiseB.keepquietC.laugh
3.It'stostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.
A.politeB.rudeC.foolish
4.Youwithyourchopsticks.
A.shouldn'tpointatanyone
B.shouldpointatanyone
C.shouldtaponyourbowl
5.Thechildrenaren'tallowedtowhentheyareeatingdinnerinJapan.
A.makeanoiseB.listentomusicC.speak
【答案】CABAC
听力原文
W:YoumustbeexcitedaboutleavingforJapantomorrow,Tom!
M:Yeah,Iam.ButI'malittlenervous,too.
W:Nervousaboutwhat?
M:Well,foronething,Idon'tknowhowtousechopsticksverywell...andIdon't
knowhowtobehaveatthedinnertable.
W:Oh,Isee.IcouldgiveyousomeadviceonJapanesetablemannersifyou'dlike.
M:Really?Thatwouldbegreat!
W:Letmesee.Onedifferenceisthatsometimesit'spolitetomakeanoisewhenyou
areeating,especiallywhenyouareeatingnoodles.Itshowsthatyoulikethefood.
M:Really?That'sinteresting,IntheUnitedStatesyouarenotsupposedtodothat.
W:Yeah,Iknow.OK,soherearesomechopstickrules:It'srudetostickyour
chopsticksintoyourfood,andyoushouldn'tpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.
M:Oh,OK,Iwon't.
W:Andalso,thisisn'tabouttablemannersexactly,butyoushouldknowthatyou
aren'tsupposedtotalkwhenyouareeatingdinner.Onlyparentsareallowedtotalk
atthedinnertableandchildrenarenotallowedtospeak.
M:Wow!That'sunusual!
写作训练
近来,为了进一步加强学生在校的管理,许多学校制定了新的校规。假如你是
李华,请你根据下面表格的内容提示,用英文给你的笔友Mark写一封信,介绍你校
的新校规,并谈谈你对新校规的看法。
作业按时完成
手机禁止进课堂
睡眠每天至少9小时
阅读一周至少读一本好书
锻炼一天1小时
安全L不打架2…•…(至少补充一点)
你的看法...
写作要求:
1.内容必须包含所给要点,并适当发挥;
2.语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范;
3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名;
4.词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
DearMark,
How'sitgoing?I'mgladtosharemynewschoolruleswithyou.
优秀范文
DearMark,
How'sitgoing?I'mgladtosharemynewschoolruleswithyou.Therearemany
newrulesinourschool.
Asstudents,it'sourdutytofinishourhomeworkontimeeveryday.Wecan't
takephoneswithustoschool.Wehadbettergetenoughsleep,atleast9hoursaday.
Weshoulddevelopreadinghabits.Wemustreadatleastonegoodbookaweek.
Doingexerciseisalsoimportant.Wemustdoexerciseanhouraday.Wemustkeep
safefirst.Don'tfightwitheachother.It'sdangerousforustogoswimmingalone.
We'dbetternotgoswimmingbyourselves.
Ithinktheseschoolrulesaregoodforus.Ihopewestudentsfollowallthe
schoolrules.Whataboutyourschoolrules?Pleasewritesoon.
Yours,
LiHua
完形填空
HaveyoulearnedabouttablemannersinChina?HereIwillintroducesome.
Itisatraditional_1_forChinesepeopletoeatwithchopsticks.Eachperson
attablewillhaveapairofchopsticks,andthereisalsoanextrapair_2_isfor
publicuse.
Youshouldrememberthatyou're_3_tolettheeldersinthefamilysitand
eatfirst.Iftheydon'tstart,everyoneelseshouldn'tstart,either.Andthenyoushould
makea_4_tothem.
Whileeating,itisveryrudetoeatwithaloud_5_.Andyou'dbetternot
speakwhilefoodisstillinyour_6_.Donotonlyeatonedishevenifthatisyour
favorite.
l.A.pointB.orderC.methodD.custom
2.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when
3.A.allowedB.consideredC.supposedD.invited
4.A.reportB.researchC.bowD.toast
5.A.voiceB.smileC.noiseD.cry
6.A.plateB.mouthC.handD.bowl
7.A.feelB.arriveC.eatD.aim
8.A.realizeB.suggestC.expectD.hope
9.A.HoweverB.ActuallyC.InsteadD.Finally
10.A.honestB.proudC.modestD.serious
【答案】
1-5:DACDC6-10:BADBC
方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项多余)
A.It'sgoodtostayathomeforyou.
B.Afterthemeal,don'tleaveatonce.
C.Couldyougivemeahand?
D.WhatrulesdotheyhaveinAmerica?
E.ButI'mabitnervous.
F.You'resupposedtoleavebeforethemeal.
G.It'simpolitetoarrivelate.
A:YoumustbereallyexcitedaboutleavingforAmericatomorrow,LiPing!
B:Yeah.l.
A:Nervousaboutwhat?
B:Idon'tknowmanyofthecustomsandmannersintheUSA.2.
A:Sure.
B:3.
A:Well,it'simportanttobeontimewhenyou'reinvitedfordinner.4.Americans
expecttheirgueststobeontime.
B:ThenhowlongmayIstaythere?
A:5.Oryouseemtohavecomeonlyforthemeal.Whenyourfriendsseemtobe
gettingtiredandrunningoutofthings,it'stimetoleave.Thenextday,callorwritea
thankyounotetosayhowmuchyouenjoyedtheevening.
【答案】ECDGB
阅读理解
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