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装订线装订线PAGE2第1页,共3页南京信息职业技术学院《生物学专业英语》
2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷院(系)_______班级_______学号_______姓名_______题号一二三四五六总分得分批阅人第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthat's__________they'vemadeimportantprogress.A.where B.whyC.whether D.who2、SheisstubborninresistinghisenquiriesabouttheMoonstone_____thedegreethatshemakesitseemasifshedoesnotwantthemystery______.A.on;tosolve B.with;solvingC.for;beingsolved D.to;tobesolved3、—Anythingtodrink?Whataboutcoffee?—Er…IthinkI’llhaveacolddrinkcoffee.A.otherthan B.morethan C.lessthan D.ratherthan4、Youwillhavetostayathomeallday______youfinishallyourhomework.A.if B.unless C.whether D.because5、Theyaresmiling.There______muchtroublesolvingtheproblem.A.couldn’tbe B.mustn’tbeC.can’thavebeen D.mustn’thavebeen6、—Whydidyoucomebytaxi?—MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstillitrepaired.A.didn’thave B.hadn’thadC.haven’thad D.won’thave7、Thepolicehaveanyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.A.appealedtoB.attendedtoC.respondedtoD.attachedto8、Itwaswarmandnicethatevening.Istayedawakeuntileleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.A.onaverageB.onpurposeC.onbusinessD.ontime9、——HowdidyoufindyourtriptoWaterParkinthesummerof2016?——Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas________thanIexpected.A.evenmuchinteresting B.farmoreinterestingC.sofarinteresting D.farfrominteresting10、Atschool,itisessentialthateverychild______equallyregardlessoffamilybackground.A.treatingB.treatedC.betreated D.istreated第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AOursuccess,satisfactionandgeneralhappinessinlifeisnotdependentonwhathappenstousbuthowwedealwithit.Youwillprobablyknowfrompersonalexperiencewhatadifferenceyourattitudecanmakewhen,forexample,you’rereturningfaultygoodsormakingacomplaint.Anopen,politeandfriendlyapproach,expectingasatisfactoryresult,normallyresultsinoneaspeopletendtorespondwithasimilarattitude.If,however,youpresentanargumentwithanangry,accusingtone,expectingtrouble,thereislittledoubtthatthisiswhatyou’llget!Somepeopleseetheworldthroughafilterofoptimismandsomethroughafilterofpessimism(悲观)whichlargelycomesdowntohavingapositiveornegative(消极的)attitude.Peoplewhoaresufferingfromanegativeattitudeprimarilythinkthatsomethingcan’tbedone;theytalkaboutproblems,seeallthedifficulties,findfaultwithandcriticizeotherpeopleandfocusonallthethingstheywouldlikebuthaven’tgot.Onthecontrary,peopleblessedwithapositiveattitudethinkthatanythingispossible.Theylookforwaystosolvetheproblems,theyseethegoodineverybody,andtheyaregratefulforallthegoodthingsintheirlives.Whethersufferingfromorblessedwithyourattitude,thisisnotsomethingthatisputonusfromtheoutside.Weareverymuchresponsibleforourownattitude.Weallstartoutwitha“clean”boardbutthiscangetmuddiedbyourexperiencesinlife.Aschildrenwearemadefunofandevengetbullied(欺侮)andrejected,starttoexperiencedoubtandloseourself-confidence.Ifthis.continuesintoadulthood,itcanresultinabadattitudeinlaterlife.1、ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatpeoplearelikelytotreatothers.A.thewaytheyaretreatedB.betterwhentheyaresatisfiedC.worsewhentheyareintroubleD.thewaytheyconsiderappropriate2、Accordingtothewriter,whataffectspeople’slifeattitude?A.Thesituationtheyface.B.Thepeoplearoundthem.C.Theirexpectationsoflife.D.Thewaytheyviewtheworld.3、Whatisthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowhowtoavoidanegativeattitude.B.Toshowtheimportanceofapositiveattitude.C.Tosharehispositiveattitudewithhisreader.D.Todescribetheeffectsofanegativeattitude.BThere’sasongbythegreatJamaicansingerBobMarleycalledSoMuchTroubleInTheWorld.Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereasonwhytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackoftolerancebetweenpeople.TheUNunderstandsthistoo—that’swhyitmadeNov16“InternationalDayforTolerance”.Butfirstofall,whatistolerance?FrenchphilosopherVoltaire(1694—1778)cangiveussomehelp.Accordingtohim,tolerance“istheconsequenceofhumanity.Weareallformedoffrailty(脆弱)anderror;letuspardoneachother’sfolly—thatisthefirstlawofnature.”Nobody’sperfect.Whenwe’retemptedtocriticizeanotherperson,weshouldperhapsrememberourownimperfectionsfirst.Veryoften,peopledon’trealizethatthey’reintolerant.Thisisbecauseintolerancehasalottodowithignorance.Forexample,theUN’scampaignisinpartaboutthetreatmentoffemalesbymales.Butoften,thebehaviorofmentowardwomenisintolerantbecausemendon’tputthemselvesintheshoesofwomen.It’sworththinkingalittleaboutthewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”.Aretheythebestwordstodescribetheevilsofwhichwe’respeakinghere?Toagreetobe“tolerant”ofsomeoneisn’tnecessarilyaveryrespectfulthing.Whensomeoneistolerated,itimpliesthatthere’ssomethingwrongwiththem.Butitseemswrongthatpeopleshouldagreeto“tolerate”peoplewithblackskin,forexample.Andshouldwomenthinktheyhavereceivedtherespecttheyareduewhenmenagreeto“tolerate”them?Still,whatVoltairesaidstands:Wehumansarenotperfectandthisweaknessissomethingthatweallshare.That’sthereasonweshouldbetolerant.It’salittlelikegenerosity.Wecangivethingstoanotherperson,andwecanalsogiveourforgiveness.BobMarleyunderstoodthis.Inthesongmentionedabove,headvised:“Writeyourloveonarocksoitstaysforeternity;writeyourhateinthesandsothewaveswillwashitaway.”1、AccordingtoVoltaire,toleranceis________.A.beingwillingtoexpressyourlovetoothersB.tryingtoovercomeyourimperfectionsC.givingahandtovulnerablegroups(弱势群体)D.acceptingeachother’sweaknesses2、Whyarepeopleusuallyunawareoftheirintolerance,accordingtothearticle?A.Theyareusedtofindingfaults.B.Theyconsidertoleranceakindoffrailty.C.Theydon’tseethingsfromtheangleofothers.D.Theyareintolerantofthemselvestoo.3、Inwhatsenseis“tolerance”similarto“generosity”?A.Humansareadvisedtotreatothersbetter.B.Humanslearnedtofindfaultsinothers.C.Humansneedtogivesomethingtoothers.D.Humanswillchangetheirattitudestoothers.4、Theunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.givingthingstoothers B.forgivingothersC.differentattitudestowardloveandhate D.thefactthathumansareimperfect5、What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.TheoriginoftheInternationalDayofTolerance.B.Themeaningandimportanceoftolerance.C.ThephilosophybehindBobMarley’ssong.D.Effectivewaystoshowtolerance.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asachild,Janewasfondofanimals.Asaconsequence,whenshewasgrowingup,allsheeverheardwasasfollows,"Jane,youshouldbea1.You'regoingtoachievegreatsuccessinthatfield.That'stheverythingyoushoulddointhefuture."SowhenshegottotheOhioStateUniversity,shetookbiology,chemistryandsomeother2,studyinghardtobeavet.Lateron,shewonaRotaryAmbassadorialScholarship,whichallowedhertospendher3yearstudyingabroadinManchester,England.Awayfromthefamilyandthe4fromthem,shefoundherselfonedaysitingatherdesk,surroundedbybiologybooksandstaringoutthewindow,whenitsuddenlyhither:“I'mintotal5.Idon’twanttobeavet!”6shethoughtbackoverallthethingsshe'ddoneinherlifeandwhathadmadeherhappy.Andthenithither-itwasalloftheyouthleadershipconferencesthatshehadvolunteeredat7thecommunicationsandleadershipcourseshehadtakenasselectivecoursebackatOhioState."HowcouldIhavebeenso8?HereIaminmyfourthyearatschoolandjustfinally9thatI'monthewrongpath.Ijustnevertookthetimeto10ituntilnow,"shethought.11byhernewthought,JanespenttherestofheryearinEnglandtakingcoursesincommunicationsandmediastudies.When12toOhioState,shewas13abletoconvincetheadministrationtolethercreateherownprogramin"leadershipstudies,"14ittookher2yearslongertofinallygraduate.She15tobecomeaseniormanagementadviserinleadershiptraininganddevelopmentforthePentagon.She16foundedadrug-preventionorganizationthat17themessage,“Leadyourownlifewiththeskillandthe18tosayno.”So,never19someoneelse'sdreams.Ifyoulimityour20onlytowhatseemspossibleorreasonable,youdisconnectyourselffromwhatyoutrulywant.1、A.engineerB.programmerC.doctorD.vet2、A.subjectsB.objectsC.projectsD.programms3、A.firstB.secondC.finalD.past4、A.promiseB.stressC.complaintD.press5、A.vainB.miseryC.delightD.surprise6、A.ThenB.InsteadC.PerhapsD.Seldom7、A.butB.orC.andD.so8、A.disturbedB.ignorantC.intelligentD.inspired9、A.awareB.unconsciousC.afraidD.satisfied10、A.completeB.accomplishC.permitD.admit11、A.InspiredB.DisappointedC.EmbarrassedD.Confused12、A.relatingB.returningC.respondingD.referring13、A.eventuallyB.especiallyC.hardlyD.desperately14、A.ifB.asC.althoughD.despite15、A.managedB.failedC.triedD.attempted16、A.stillB.neverC.againD.also17、A.provesB.conveysC.concludesD.warns18、A.factB.chanceC.willD.truth19、A.ignoreB.breakC.realizeD.live20、A.smilesB.choicesC.mistakesD.reasons第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HeadtoalmostanybarbershoponSaturdayorSunday,andyouwillseeatleastonekid1.(wait)withanadulttogetahaircutIt'sdowntime(非工作时间)anditcouldeasilybecomereadingtimeiftherewerebooksaroundAmericanofficialspartneredwithnon-profit2.(organization)tosetupasmalllibraryatEddie'sHairDesign,abarbershopinWashington"Ontheweekendalotofkidscome,"saidKate,3.hasownedEddie'sfor24yearsGenePinkardwasaheadmasterofaschooljustablockawayfromEddie'sOftengettinghishaircutatEddie's,he4.(find)kidsoftenspenthourstherewiththeirparents"Itmakessense5.(provide)themwithsomethingage-appropriatetoreadinstead6.magazinesonlyavailableforadultcustomers,"saidPinkardNoweachchild7.(offer)alittlepileofbookstoreadatthebarbershopThebooksaredonatedbythenon-profitReadingPartnersandFirstBookTheread-alongeventispartofwhattheWhiteHousecall“ReadWhereYouAre”event,encouragingadultstoreadwithchildren8.(regular)Itismeanttohighlightthe9.(important)ofreadinganytimeandanyplace,andit'sespeciallyhelpful10.childrenoftenlosesomeoftheacademicgroundduringthesummerholidays第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10
处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删
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