全国版2025版高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames教案含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEPAGE2Unit2TheOlympicGames一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1.magicaladj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的2.slaven.奴隶3.gymnasticsn．(pl.)体操；体能训练4.stadiumn．(pl.stadiumsorstadia)(露天大型)体育场5.gymnasium(gym)n.体育馆；健身房6.motton.座右铭；格言；警句7.swiftadj.快的；快速的8.similarityn.相像性；相像点9.physicaladj.物理的；身体的10.gloryn.光荣；荣誉11.strikern.敲击者；(足球的)前锋Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1.ancientadj.古代的；古老的2.medaln.奖章；勋章；纪念章3.homelandn．祖国；本国4.basisn．(pl.bases)基础；依据5.athleten.运动员；运动选手6.nowadaysadv.现今；现在7.hostvt.做东；主办；款待n.主子8.replacevt.取代；替换；代替9.chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管10.finevt.罚款11.postern.海报；招贴12.bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货13.foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的14.painn.难受；苦痛15.deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩处)；值得Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1.volunteern．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿→voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的2petevi.竞赛；竞争→competitionn．竞争；竞赛→competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitorn．竞争者3.regularadj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularlyadv.定期地；有规律地→regulationn．规则；规章制度4.admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳→admissionn．承认；入场费；准许进入5.responsibilityn．责任；职责→responsibleadj.有责任心的6.advertisevt.&vi.做广告；登广告→advertisern．广告商→advertisementn．广告7.hopelessadj.没有希望的；无望的→hopev．&n．希望→hopefuladj.有希望的[语境活用]1.Nowtheyfeelthattheyhavetotakemoreresponsibility(responsible)forwhatisgoingonintheworld.2.Alltheexcitedcompetitorswhoarerelativelycompetitivearecompetingforthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalinthecompetition.(compete)3.Advertisersaresupposedtobehonestabouttheadvertisement.Ifyouadvertiseyourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefinedupto50,000yuan.(advertise)4.Sheisinahopelesssituation,andshehopesthatsomeonewillcomeandhelpherputthrough.(hope)5.Alargenumberofvolunteersfromtheuniversityvolunteertoteachintheremotevillages.Theirvoluntaryworkiswellworthpraising.(volunteer)(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.take_part_in参与；参与2.stand_for代表；象征；表示3.as_well也；又；还4.one_after_another接连地；一个接一个地5.pick_up捡起；捡起；用车接某人6.take_the_place_of代替……7.play_a_role_in在……起作用8.as_a_matter_of_fact事实上9.in_charge_(of)主管；看管；负责10.apart_from除了……之外；要不是11.make_a_bargain_with与……达成协议12.reach_the_standard达到标准13.on_purpose有意地；蓄意地14.work_out计算出；解决1.Thedoctorin_chargeoftheoperationwastakentothepolicestationtogiveanexplanationofthemedicalaccident.2.Woulditbeconvenientforyoutopick_upmysonatfouro'clockattheairport？3.Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotake_the_place_ofthepresentmanager.4.Asisknowntous,thelettersPLAstand_forthePeople'sLiberationArmy.5.Weshouldtake_part_inthephysicalexerciseandbuildupourstrength.6.Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite;theyplaygamesas_well.7.Themomentthebellrang,studentscameoutoftheclassroomone_after_another.8.You'dbetterforgivehim;hedidn'tdoiton_purpose.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的状况。what引导的名词性从句，可表示“……的地方，……的东西或事情，……的人或样子”等意思。经过很多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称之为非洲的地方。Aftermanydays'voyage,theyarrivedinwhat_is_called_Africa_now.2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen！别的国家不能参与，奴隶和妇女也不能参与！“nor/neither＋情态动词/助动词/系动词be＋主语”构成倒装句型。她不会说这种语言，也不会写这种语言。Shecouldn'tspeakthelanguage,neither/nor_could_she_write_it.3.There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。“as＋形容词＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as”或“as＋many/much＋名词＋as”结构。人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，也是一门艺术。It'sgenerallybelievedthatteachingisas_much_an_art_asitisascience.4.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就会越高。“the＋比较级...the＋比较级...”，意为“越……就越……”。(2024·北京高考书面表达)你对我们传统文化的了解越多，你对它越感爱好。The_more_you_know_about_our_traditional_culture,_themoreyouareinterestedinit.二、课堂重点深化1．competevi.竞赛；竞争[自主体验]单句语法填空①AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.②Lifeislikealongracewhereweoftencompetewith/againstotherstogobeyondourselves.③Weareincompetition(compete)withfourothercompaniesforthecontract.[系统归纳](1)competein 参与……竞赛；在……方面竞争competewith/against...for... 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争(2)competitionn. 竞赛；竞争incompetitionwith... 与……进行竞争(3)competitorn. 竞争者；对手competitiveadj. 有竞争性的；竞争的[重点强化]易错到处防④Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitionworldpetition→competitive佳句时时写⑤(2024·天津高考书面表达)我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。Wecan_compete_with_students_from_other_schoolsintheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetition.2．admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳[自主体验]单句语法填空①ImustlearnasmuchasIcantobeadmittedto/intoagoodmedicalcollege,whereIcanpreparemyselfwellenoughforthejobofadoctor.②Sheapologizedtomeandadmittedtaking/having_taken(take)myumbrellabymistake.[系统归纳](1)admitdoing/havingdonesth. 承认做/做过某事admitsb.to/into 准许某人进入……；允许某人加入……beadmittedto/into 被接收(入学/入院/入党等)admitthat... 承认……(2)admissionn. 承认；准许进入；入场费[重点强化]佳句时时写③(2024·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员，这会对你有吸引力。Thetabletennisteamofourschoolis_admitting_new_players,_whichwillappealtoyou.僻义牢牢记④Thestadiumbuiltlastyearadmits35,000people.能容纳3．replacevt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处[自主体验]单句语法填空①Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwith/byamodernhotelornot.②Ifherefusedtogo,Iwouldsendsomeoneelseinplaceofhim.句型转换③JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.→JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotake_the_place_of_him/take_his_place.[系统归纳]replace...with/by... 用……替换……replace...as... 取代……而成为……taketheplaceof＝takeone'splace 代替；替代inplaceof 代替[重点强化]易错到处防④Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemassnacks.as→with/by佳句时时写⑤然而，缺憾的是我们现在的体育课很无聊，有时甚至被其他学科所取代。However,itisapitythatourpresentPEclassisquitedullandsometimesevenreplaced_by_other_subjects.4．chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电n.费用；主管[自主体验]单句语法填空①Thepolicechargedthethiefwithstealingthejewels.②Howmuchdidhechargeyouforrepairingthispairofshoes?③ThehousehasbeeninthechargeofMr.Bellformorethanayear.[系统归纳](1)chargesb.forsth. 为某物向某人收取费用chargesb.with(doing)sth.＝accusesb.ofsth. 控告某人(做)某事(2)takechargeof 掌管/负责……inchargeof 限制/管理……inthechargeof 受……的管理；由……负责(3)freeofcharge＝forfree 免费[重点强化]易错到处防④I'llbeinthechargeofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.去掉第一个the佳句时时写⑤在两周的时间里，我们举办了一系列关于学习和体育的活动，其中一些是由英语系学生负责的。Duringtheperiodoftwoweeks,weheldaseriesofactivitiesonstudyandsports,afewofwhichwerein_the_charge_of_students_of_English_department.5．deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩处)；值得；应得[自主体验]单句语法填空①Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeserves(deserve)ourduerespect.②TheGermanteamdeservedto_win(win)thechampionshipbecausetheyplayedmuchbetterthananyoftheotherteams.一句多译不管你是谁，你都应当得到同等的对待。③Whoeveryouare,youdeserve_equal_treatment.(deserve＋n.)④Whoeveryouare,youdeserve_treating_equally.(deserve＋doing)⑤Whoeveryouare,youdeserve_to_be_treated_equally.(deserve＋tobedone)[系统归纳]deservetodosth. 应当做某事；值得做某事deservetobedone＝deservedoing ……值得被做deserveconsideration/attention 值得考虑/留意[重点强化]易错到处防⑥Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeserveconsidered.considered→considering/consideration佳句时时写⑦他不值得从任何人那里得到敬重，只是因为他不懂如何敬重他人。Hedoesnotdeserve_to_win_any_respect_from_anybodyjustbecausehedoesnotknowhowtorespectothers.[名师指津]deservetobedone与deservedoing的意义相同，即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似的还有need,want,require等。1．takepartin参与；参与[自主体验]补全句子①Itgoeswithoutsayingthattaking_an_active_part_insocialactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons.毋庸置疑，主动参与社交活动能够开拓我们的视野。②Asisknowntoall,geographyalsoplays_a_part_inmakingdialects.众所周知，地理位置在方言的形成中也起着作用。[系统归纳]takeanactivepartin 主动参与participatein 参与；参与playapartin 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色[重点强化]易错到处防③Anystudentwhoisinterestedinthisactivityiswelcometotakepartin.去掉其次个in佳句时时写④(2024·天津高考书面表达)我们对这次竞赛如此感爱好以至于我们成立了一个小组参与它。Weweresointerestedinthecompetitionthatweformedagrouptotake_part_init.[名师指津](1)takepartin是固定短语，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词；(2)在运用takepartin时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。2．standfor代表；象征；表示；主见；支持；容忍[自主体验]写出下列句中standfor的含义①InChina,theseknotsstandforfriendship,loveandgoodluck.代表；象征②Weshouldrespectpeopleofallfaithsandstandforreligiousfreedom.主见；支持③Iwillnotstandforbehaviorofthatkindinmyhouse.容忍④Asweknow,pigeonsstandforpeace.象征[系统归纳]standby 站在旁边；袖手旁观standout 突出；惹眼；杰出standonone'sownfeet 独立；不依靠他人[重点强化]用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)⑤Herbigeyesmakeherstand_outinacrowd,soyouwillrecognizeherimmediately.⑥Howcanyoustand_byandseehimaccusedofsomethinghedidn'tdo?佳句时时写⑦汉语与西方语言不同，区分在于它用汉字表示思想、物体或行为。TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthatitusescharacterswhich_stand_forideas,objectsordeeds.3．nor引导的倒装句型[教材原句]Noothercountriescouldjoinin,nor_could_slaves_or_women![自主体验]①Youcan'tcancelthecontract,nor/neither_can_I.你不能取消这个合同，我也不能。②—JackisverycrazyaboutChinesecultureandfolkmusic.—So_he_isandso_are_you.——杰克对中国文化和民族音乐特别痴迷。——他的确如此，你也是。③Heisverycleverbuthedoesn'tworkhard;it_is_the_same_with/so_it_is_withhissister.他很聪慧，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。[归纳点拨]用法规则“某人/某事也(不)一样”的不同表达方式：(1)so＋系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示前面所说的确定状况也适合于另一个人或事。(2)neither/nor＋系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示前面一种否定状况也适合于另一个人或事。(3)假如前面句子的谓语既有确定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型Soitis/waswith...或Itis/wasthesamewith...。留意事项“so＋主语＋系动词be/助动词/情态动词”，用来表示同意、附和前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“是的；对；的确如此”。[佳句背诵]①(增分要点句)Hedoesn'tlikethisdirector.Nor/Neitherdoeshelikehisfilms.②(增分要点句)(2015·广东高考写作)Everyclasshasitsownproblems,andsodoesmine.4．the＋比较级...the＋比较级...[教材原句]Thisisimportantbecausethe_moreyouspeakEnglish,the_betteryourEnglishwillbecome.[自主体验]①Themoreapersonreads,thewiser(wise)hewillbecome.②The_more_careful_you_are,_thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越当心，你犯的错就会越少。③Moreandmorecarsarerunninginthestreetstoday,inwhichcasemore_and_more_waste_gaswillbesentintotheair.今日越来越多的汽车在街上跑，在这种状况下将会有越来越多的废气排放到空气中。[归纳点拨]用法规则(1)“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”意为“越……就越……”。(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的改变。(3)“themore...theless...”意为“越……越不……”。留意事项“the＋比较级(...),the＋比较级(...)”结构中，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的状况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。[佳句背诵]①(精彩收尾句)Ifirmlybelievethatthemoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.②(增分要点句)(2015·广东高考写作)Lazyteachersmeandiligentstudents.Thelesstheteacherdoes,themorethestudentsdoandthemoretheywilllearn.本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“体育活动”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题——体育活动(一)浅易词汇温一温①favourite②allow③hold ④sports⑤fluently ⑥ability ⑦organize ⑧activity⑨outgoing ⑩consider ⑪application ⑫offer⑬opportunity⑭club ⑮final ⑯event⑰famous ⑱fan ⑲honour ⑳judgeeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))lose eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))match eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))medal eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))playgroundeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))running eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))score eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))equipment eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))hurt(二)生疏词汇记一记①athleticsn．田径运动 ②marathonn．马拉松③badmintonn．羽毛球运动 ④hockeyn．曲棍球⑤baseballn．棒球 ⑥courtn．球场⑦trackn．跑道 ⑧amateurn．业余运动员⑨professionaln．职业球员 ⑩refereen．裁判员⑪tournamentn．锦标赛；联赛 ⑫practicesession训练期⑬tryoutn．选拔赛 ⑭associationn．协会；社团⑮athleten．运动员；运动选手 ⑯volleyballn．排球⑰beamn．平衡木 ⑱boxingn．拳击(运动)⑲fitnessn．健康；相宜 ⑳captainn．队长eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))mentallyadv.精神上 eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))obtainv．获得；得到eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))physicallyadv.身体上 eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))prohibitv．禁止；阻挡eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))professionaladj.职业的；专业的eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))sponsorn．赞助者；赞助商v.赞助；主办(三)常用词块忆一忆①haveagoodtime 玩得兴奋②takepartin 参与③inhonourof 为纪念④arelayrace 接力赛⑤tryoutfor 参与选拔⑥takephysicalexercise 参与体育熬炼⑦dogoodto 对……有好处⑧buildupone'sstrength/body 增加某人的体质⑨goldmedal 金牌⑩participateintheWalkingContest 参与健步走竞赛⑪becometheprideofthenation 成为国家的傲慢⑫befamousfor 以……而著名⑬physicalandmentalhealth 身心健康⑭raiseourlearningefficiency 提高我们的学习效率⑮notonlyasportbutalsoanart 不仅是一项运动而且是一门艺术⑯goallout全力以赴(四)写作佳句背一背①I'mLiHua,presidentoftheStudents'Unionofourschool.Iamwritingtocallonyoutotakephysicalexerciseregularly.②Myfavouritesportsareskatingandswimming,soIoftengoskatingorswimmingwithfriendsatweekends.③Itisstronglyrecommendedthattheschoolshouldgivestudentsmorefreetimetotakepartinsportsactivities.④AsfarasI'mconcerned,runningisnotonlyagoodwaytobuildupourbodybutalsohelpusrelaxandrelievethepressureoflearning.二、话题书面表达亮一点eq\a\vs4\al([题目要求])第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2024年2月在北京和张家口市联合实行。现面对社会招募志愿者。假定你是李华，请依据自己的状况写一封申请信。内容包括：1．酷爱体育；2．英语流利；3．性特别向开朗；有组织实力。留意：1.词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam，IamLiHua,an18­year­oldboy.IhaveheardthenewsthatyouarerecruitingvolunteersfortheWinterOlympicGamestobeheldin2024.Yours，LiHua[写作4步走]第一步：句写对——给词写句sports,ability,fluently,organize,bequalifiedfor,outgoing,offer,consider,application,opportunity,takeintoaccounteq\a\vs4\al(用方框内的词汇翻译句子)1．我特别喜爱体育运动。I_love_sports_very_much.2．我能流畅地说英语。I_can_speak_English_fluently.3．我有组织活动的实力，而且性特别向、精力充足。I_have_the_ability_to_organize_activities,_and_I_am_outgoing_and_energetic.4．全面考虑，我认为我胜任这个职位。Everything_taken_into_account,_I_think_I_am_qualified_for_the_position.5．我希望您能考虑我的申请并给我机会。I_hope_you_could_consider_my_application_and_offer_me_the_opportunity.其次步：量写够——语句扩充6．句1增加并列句“我可以投入我全部的精力为竞赛服务”。I_love_sports_very_much_and_I_can_devote_all_my_energies_to_serving_the_game.7．句2增加并列句“这使我更简单帮助有困难的外国人”。I_can_speak_English_fluently,_and_this_makes_it_easier_for_me_to_help_foreigners_in_trouble.8．句3增加定语从句“这有利于我与生疏人沟通”。I_have_the_ability_to_organize_activities_and_I_am_outgoing_and_energetic,_which_benefits_me_in_communicating_with_strangers.9．句5增加介词短语“在便利的时候”。I_hope_you_could_consider_my_application_and_offer_me_the_opportunity_at_your_convenience.第三步：语写美——词句升格1．用so...that...句式改写句6。I_love_sports_so_much_that_I_can_devote_all_my_energies_to_serving_the_game.2．用定语从句改写句7。I_can_speak_English_fluently,_which_makes_it_easier_for_me_to_help_foreigners_in_trouble.3．用notonly...butalso改写句8。Not_only_do_I_have_the_ability_to_organize_activities,_but_also_I_am_outgoing_and_energetic,_which_benefits_me_in_communicating_with_strangers.4．用Iwouldbegratefulif...改写句9。I_would_be_grateful_if_you_could_consider_my_application_and_offer_me_the_opportunity_at_your_convenience.第四步：篇连顺——连接成文eq\x(在介绍自己的状况之前可用“Iamwritingtoapplytobeoneofthevolunteers.”表明写信目的，然后依据句子的逻辑意义用firstofall，besides，meanwhile作好连接过渡，最终用“Lookingforwardtoyourreply.”表达期望。)DearSirorMadam，IamLiHua,an18­year­oldboy.IhaveheardthenewsthatyouarerecruitingvolunteersfortheWinterOlympicGamestobeheldin2024.I_am_writing_to_apply_to_be_one_ofthe_volunteers.First_of_all,_I_love_sports_so_much_that_I_can_devote_all_my_energies_to_serving_the_game.Besides,_I_can_speak_English_fluently,_which_makes_it_easier_for_me_to_help_foreigners_in_trouble.Meanwhile,_not_only_do_I_have_the_ability_to_organize_activities,_but_also_I_am_outgoing_and_energetic,_which_benefits_me_in_communicating_with_strangers.Everything_taken_into_account,_I_think_I_am_qualified_for_the_position.I_would_be_grateful_if_you_could_consider_my_application_and_offer_me_the_opportunity_at_your_convenience.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours，LiHua一、复现单元考点——增加备考信念Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空1．(2024·江苏高考)Allspecialexhibitions,aswellasfilms,lectures,guidedtours,concerts,gallerytalks,andfamily/children'sprogramsarefreewithadmission(admit)．2．(2024·天津高考)Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility(responsible),independence,confidenceandcompetence.3．(2015·江苏高考)Toselectvolunteers(voluntary),youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.4．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Admissionisatnormalcharges(charge)andyoudon'tneedtobook.5．(2015·福建高考)Competition(compete)isfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos.6．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisements(advertise)forthesetatseventy­fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.7．(2014·重庆高考)Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly(regular)．8．(2013·湖南高考)Thepovertylevelwasshockingandthesmallshabbyhousesgavemethegreatestfeelingofhopelessness(hopeless)．Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空(选用replace,admit,regularly填空)1．(2024·天津高考完形填空)Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician(内科医生),Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.Myfund­raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise__33__.regularly2．(2015·浙江高考完形填空)Thethingis,anumberofthemhave__26__thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren'thappy.Somecomplainofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight­hourworkweeksdevotedtotaskstheyhate.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredandempty.admitted3．(2015·安徽高考完形填空)Howdidwebecomeathrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto__39__anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.replace二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度新高考下的命题新视角：当今社会，人们的体育活动越来越丰富，各类体育赛事充溢着人们的日常生活，大小体育明星相伴万千粉丝，续写着一个个传奇故事。社会生活不能没有体育，高考题目也不能缺席体育。因此考生平常多关注“世锦赛”“全运会”“残运会”“冬奥会”等体育赛事以及知名体育运动员的介绍方面的素材。[话题感悟]学习目标eq\a\vs4\al(1)——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深(加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)[1]Beginningtolearngymnasticsevenbeforeshecouldbarelywalk,SvetlanahadalwaysdreamedtoentertheOlympicsscenesomeday.[2]However,her__1__endedinthecaronthewindingroadwhenalorryappearedoutofnowhere.Thelastthingshe__2__wasablindingflashoflight.Inhospital,whentoldshewouldnever__3__again,shecouldn'tbelieveit.Threemonthslater,shewas__4__outofhospitalonawheelchair.Thenafriendcametoherhousetovisitherwithanoldchildren'sstorybook.Abookmarkinitmadeher__5__topage117.Thenameofthe__6__was‘TheDayClaraWalked’．Shewasdeterminedtoreturntostagewhateveritmightcost.[3]__7__，afterayear'shardexercise,Svetlanarecoveredandwasabletodisplayhergymnastics.Whileshewassittingonthegreenbench__8__theAthensOlympicStadium,memories__9__：first,thepainandthetears,thebookunderherpillow,thewordsofrelativesfullofadviceandcomfort,andthepityinthoseeyesthathadonceheld__10__forhertalent.Thenfollowedthetripstothegymwhereeveryonelookedon__11__，theirdisbelieftransformingslowlytowonder,__12__shecouldbalancethehoop(圈)aswellasherteammates.Sheregisteredforthe2004OlympicGames,andfinallyshereceived__13__fromtheOlympicCommittee.[4]Her__14__wasinterruptedbytheattendantwhosaid，“It'stime”，twowordsthatshehadbeen__15__tohearforsolong.Smoothingherdress,shewalkedintothestadium,each__16__firmandsteady.Everythingwas__17__，andtheapplauserangloudinherears,herheart__18__violentlyagainstherchest.[5]Laterthatnight,Svetlanapulledthegoldmedaloutofherpocketandplaceditontheold__19__ontheshelf,whichopenedtopage117,tothechapter‘TheDayClaraWalked’，tears__20__hervision.语篇解读：奇迹总是驾临 在那些面临逆境却怀有幻想、意志坚决的人的身上。该文主子公Svetlana的故事就是一个例证。1．A.intention B．dreamC．life D．career解析：选B依据第一段的内容可知，Svetlana很小就学习体操，始终幻想着有一天进入奥运现场。由However可知此处出现转折，表示她的幻想因车祸而破灭，故选B项。intention“意图，目的”；dream“幻想”；life“生命”；career“事业，生涯”。2．A.remembered B．forgotC．experienced D．suffered解析：选A她能记起的最终一件事情是一道刺眼的闪光。remember“记得”；forget“遗忘”；experience“经验”；suffer“遭遇”。3．A.see B．danceC．sing D．walk解析：选D依据下文中的“shewas__4__outofhospitalonawheelchair”可推知，她被告知不能再走路了，故选择D项。4．A.wheeled B．rockedC．thrown D．rushed解析：选A依据下文中的“onawheelchair”可知，她坐在轮椅上被推出了医院。wheel“用有轮之物推动”；rock“缓缓摇摆”；throw“扔”；rush“快速移动”。5．A.point B．relateC．open D．adapt解析：选C书里的书签使她把书打开到117页。最终一段的“whichopenedtopage117”也是提示。point“指向”；relate“联系”；open“打开”