2025年湖南省长沙市长郡梅溪湖中学中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年春季九年级毕业会考模拟练习卷（二）英语注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whosevolleyballisthis?A.Sally's.B.Frank's.C.Tina's.2.Wherewilltheboygo?A.Toabank.B.Toasupermarket.C.Toabookstore.3.HowoftendoesBellacleantheroom?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.4.HowdoesthegirllearnEnglisheveryday?A.ByreadingEnglishbooks.B.BywatchingEnglishmovies.C.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Familytraditions.B.Houserules.C.Tablemanners.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.WhenwillthegirlmeetGrace?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.7.Whowilltheboypickupintheevening?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisbrother.听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.WhatdidKellydolastnight?A.Shereadabook.B.Shewroteapaper.C.Shewatchedagame.9.Whydidtheboyfeelhappy?A.Becausehisschoolwonatlast.B.Becausehewaspraisedbyhisteacher.C.Becausehewaschosentobeaplayer.听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。10.WhatdoesKateylooklikenow?AShehasshortcurlyhair.B.Shehaslongcurlyhair.C.Shehaslongstraighthair.11.WhatdidKateyusetobelike?AShy.B.Outgoing.C.Friendly.听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclothesstore.C.Inaflowerstore.13Whatcolordoestheboy'smotherlike?A.Blue.B.Purple.C.Grey.14.Howmuchwilltheboypay?A.40yuan.B.45yuan.C.90yuan.听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。15.Whomadethefewestzongziinthecompetition?A.Jane.B.Mary.C.Bill.16.WhatkindofzongziwillJanetakehome?A.Fruitzongzi.B.Beefzongzi.C.Eggzongzi.17.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Neighbors.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。18.Whatwillthestudentsdoonthesecondday?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Helpcleanawaytherubbish.C.HelpMr.Smithpicktheapples.19.Whatshouldthestudentsprepare?A.Sportsshoes.B.Swimmingsuits.C.Snacks.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Todiscusssafetyrules.B.Tointroduceacomingtrip.C.Toshareafarmingexperience.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。ATomakesureeveryonecanenjoyourbestservice,HotelIndigoofChangshaMeixiLakewouldliketoaskyousomequestions.Pleasetakeaminutetoanswerthem.Thankyou.Name:JasonWongDate:January10,2025Room:82081.WhydidyoucometoChangsha?□Onbusiness□Onvacation■ToenjoyChangshacuisine(菜肴)2.Howdidyoulearnaboutus?□Friends■TheNet□TV3.Howdidyoucomehere?□Bycar□Bybus□Bytrain■Byplane4.Howisourservice?■Excellent□Good□Fair□Poor5.Wouldyouliketovisitussomedayagain?■Yes□No1.JasoncametoChangshato______.A.meetfriends B.spendhisvacation C.tastedeliciousfood2HowdidJasonknowaboutthishotel?A.HeknewitonTV.B.HefounditontheInternet.C.Hisfriendtoldhimaboutit.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jasonispleasedwiththehotelservice.B.JasoncametoChangshainfall.C.Jasondoesn’twanttovisitthehotelanymore.BYangHongwei,bornin1966,isakeeperoftheWeifangkite-makingskill.Bornintoakite-makingfamily,Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.Yanglearnedtheskillfromhergrandfatherin1982.Afterpracticingtheskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopattheageof26.“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,”Yangsaid.“ButIthinktheculturalbackgroundbehindourkitesisunique.”OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommondesignslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesehistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(凤凰)thatwaslinedwithportraits(肖像)of50famouswomenfromChinesehistoryoneachside.Tomaketheseportraitslivelyandaccurate,shestudiedhistoricalbookscarefullyandevenaskedfashionhistoriansforhelptomakesuretheclothesandaccessories(配饰)weretrue.Itwasaveryhardbutsatisfyingjob.Yangsaidthateachwomanisdifferentinlooks,clothesandmake-upstyle.Tocreatetheirportraits,shemadelotsofefforttocheckhistoricalrecordsandtalkaboutdetailswithexperts.“Ittookmealotoftime,”Yangsaid,“butwhenIexplainthestoriesofthekitestoforeignpeople,Ifeelagreatsenseofachievement.”Inherfreetime,shetravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUnitedStatesandNewZealandtotellpeoplestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade.“Itisanimportantjobofminetospreadourheritage(遗产)aroundtheworldandamongourchildren,”shesaid.4.HowoldwasYangwhenshelearnedthekite-makingskillfromhergrandfather?A.12. B.26. C.16.5.Whichonehasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“unique”inParagraph3?A.Thesame. B.Special. C.Usual.6.HowdidYangcreateportraitsofdifferentwomen?A.Shetriedhardtocheckhistoricalrecordsandtalkedwithexperts.B.Sheobservedwomenonthestreet.C.Sheaskedhergrandfatherforhelp.7.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A.Traveling. B.Peopleandculture. C.Health.CInarecentreport,scientistspointedoutakillerthatismoreterriblethansmoking—anunhealthydiet.Thereportsaysthattheunhealthydietisthecauseof20%ofalldeathsworldwide.Afterstudyingthecauses,thescientistssaythattheunhealthydietleadstomorethan11millionpreventable(可预防的)deathseveryyear.Partoftheproblemiswhatpeopleareeating,likemeat,saltandsugar.Butthemainpartoftheproblemiswhatpeoplearenoteating,suchasseeds,nuts,fruitandvegetables.Thescientistsstudywhatpeopleeatin195countriesandhowitinfluencestheirhealth.Israelisthehealthiestcountry.Indiaisoneofthecountriesthatareclosetotheunhealthyend.So,whyaren’tpeopleeatingenoughoftherightthings?Forabout1billionpeople,theansweristhattheyarenoteatingenoughofanything.Manypeople,especiallyinsomedevelopingcountries,aregoinghungry.Butforabout2billionotherpeople,theproblemistheopposite—theybecomeunhealthywithhighintakeofsugar,saltandmeat.Thescientistspointoutthatitdoesn’tseemtohelpmuchtotellpeoplewhatnottoeat.So,theyencouragepeopletopayattentiontowhattheyshouldeat.However,it’snoteasytochangeeatinghabits.Itneedsthecombinedeffortsofindividuals(个人),communitiesandgovernmentstostartahealthydietchange.Butifeveryoneintheworldsuddenlybeginseatingseeds,nuts,andsoon,theywillsoonrunout.Thiscouldalsobeaproblem.Sothescientistssaygovernmentscan’tjustencouragepeopletoeathealthily.Theyshouldencouragefarmerstogrowmorekindsoffoodsthatpeopleneed.8.Accordingtothereport,whatisthecauseof20%ofalldeathsworldwide?A.Smoking. B.Eatingunhealthily. C.Lackofexercise.9.Whichcountryisthehealthiestaccordingtothescientists’study?A.India. B.TheUnitedStates. C.Israel.10.Whatcanweknowfromthepassageaboutdevelopingcountries?AManypeoplearefacingtheproblemofhunger.B.Almostallthepeoplehavethesamedietproblem.C.Peoplealwayshaveahealthydiet.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroducetheseriouseffectsofsmoking.B.Tocomparethedietsofdifferentcountriesandfindoutthebestone.C.Totellusthecausesandsolutionsoftheproblemofanunhealthydiet.第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Asstudents,wehavehomeworkeveryday.____12____Doinghomeworkshouldbethefirstthing,andweshoulddoourhomeworkassoonaswegethome.Atthesametime,itisfinetoallowforasnackbreakandalsoforstretching(伸展)breaks.Itisourdutytodoourhomework.____13____Pleasetrytofindtheanswerbyourselvesbecausewewilllearnmuchmoreinthisway.Whenwehaveaquestion,especiallysomethingaboutscienceormaths,don’talwaysturntooursmartphone,iPadorcomputer!Weneedtothinkhard,thentrytosolvetheproblemsbyourselves.Wecanalsolookatourtextbookscarefully,orusesometoolbooks.____14____Finally,whiledoinghomework,don’tthinkaboutordootherthings.Keepworking.Wecansetatimelimit(限制)tohelpwiththis.____15____10-15minutesisgoodforachildthatisaged6-8.Atimeof20-30minutesisrightforachildaged9-12.Kidscankeepstudyingfor30-45minutesattheagesof13-15.What’smore,theabilitytopayattentionandstayontasksalsodecidesthestudytime.Soitisnaturalthatsomekidsmaybenotgoodatit.A.Don’tdependonourparentsforhelp.B.Differentagesdecidedifferentstudytime.C.Wecan’tlearnanythingwithoutthinking.D.Ourparentswon’thelpus.E.Hereissomeadviceforustofinishourhomeworkwell.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungprincehadjustrecentlybecomeking.Inordertorulehiskingdomwisely,he____16____tolearnallthewisdomoftheworld.So,hecalledupallthewisemenfromhiskingdomandabroadandorderedthemto____17____booksforhimtoreadandlearnfrom.Fiveyearspassedquickly.Thewisemen____18____withtheircamels,carrying5,000booksfullofwisdom.Seeingsomanybooks,thekingwasso____19____thathedidn’tknowwheretostart.Soheorderedthewisementocondense(压缩)thebooksandthenbringthembacktohim.Anotherfiveyears____20____.Thewisemencamebackwith500books,butthekingthoughttherewerestilltoomanyforhim.Fivemoreyearspassed.Thewisemenbroughtback50books.____21____,thekingstillfoundthereweretoomany.Duringthenextfewyears,thewisemenworked____22____toturnthe50booksintoonebookandpresentedittotheking.Unluckily,thekingshowedno____23____inreadingthisbook,nordidhehavetimetolearnfromit.Manyproblemsbrokeoutinhiskingdom,suchaswarsanddiseases,buthedidnothavethewisdomto____24____mistakesorsolvetheseproblems.Waitingforwisdomtocometoyouisjustawayofbeinglazy.Ifthereisno____25____,therecanbenoprogress.Onlyifwestarttolearncanwemakeadifference.16.A.decided B.agreed C.refused17.A.handout B.putaway C.lookfor18.A.left B.returned C.followed19.A.shocked B.excited C.proud20.A.passed B.missed C.wasted21.A.Instead B.However C.Also22.A.hard B.carelessly C.easily23.A.difference B.wisdom C.interest24.A.repeat B.make C.avoid25.A.action B.sign C.matter第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DisneygetsnewrolesMickey,Cinderella,Elsa…Whoareyourchildhoodfriends?In2023,Disney,thecompany____26____createdthesemoviecharacters,celebratedits100thbirthday!FromtheearlydaysofMickeyMouseandMinnieMousetothemorerecentadditionslikeMoanaandRaya,Disney____27____(create)manycharactersoverthepastfewyears.Theprincesses,suchasSnowWhite,Cinderella,andBelle,havetaughtusaboutlove,____28____(kind)andthepowerofinnerbeauty.TheheroeslikeHerculesandAladdinhaveshownustheimportanceofbeingbraveenough____29____(deal)withtheproblemsinourlife.Exceptfortheseclassicroles,Disneyhasbeentryingtostayfreshbycreatingnewcharacters.The“DuffyandFriends”series(系列)is____30____goodexample.TheDuffyserieshassevencharacters,includingShellieMay,StellaLou,andLinaBell.DuffyisacutebearthatcameoutinTokyoDisneylandin2004.StellaLou,apurplerabbit,arrivedin2017.Andin2021cameatopstar—LinaBell,apinkfox.SheshowedupinShanghaiDisneylandforthe____31____(one)timeandsoonswepttheChineseInternetwithhercutedaily-lifevideos.Different____32____otherDisneycharactersthatwehavecometolovethroughtheirstoriesinmovies,Duffyandhisfriendsaremorelikepopstars.Eachhastheirownpersonality,eventhoughtheydon’thavetheirownmoviesorTVshows.StellaLoudreamsof____33____(become)adancer,whileLinaBellisacuriousexplorer(探索者)。Andthecharacters’fans____34____(true)lovethem.Calling____35____(they)“mommyfans”,theycallLinaBell“daughter”andStellaLou“babe”.Thisshowsthestrongconnection(联系)betweenDisneyanditsfans.Thesecharactersfollowtoday’spopculture.AnditmaybeoneofthereasonswhyDisneyisstillpopular,evenafter100years.第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。WhenhearrivedatthecampofMountQomolangma,FuQishengcouldn’tholdbackhistearsandtookphotoswithhisblackbikeinfrontofthemountain.“MountQomolangmaisgreat.ItissoexcitingformetostandhereandIfeelsopleasedwithmydecisiontorideallthewayhere,”saysFu,whohasjustreturnedtoLhasaandisrestingthere.FuisfromYinchuan.Hehasbeenridingformanyyears,butinthepasthecouldonlyridetoworkoronweekends.In2019,heretiredandsincethenhehasbeenabletospendmoretimeinriding.“Ihaveprobablyriddenaround10,000kilometersperyearthesepastthreeyears.RidingnotonlygavemeachancetoseethebeautifulriversandmountainsaroundChina,butalsobuiltupmybody.Soitisoneofthemosteffectivewaystokeepahealthylifestyle,”hesays.Furodeatotalof5,600km,passingthroughGansu,Sichuan,YunnanandXizang.Itwasa82-dayadventure(冒险)forhim.“ThemostchallengingthingthatIhaveevermetduringtheprocessisclimbingmountainsatahighaltitude(海拔).Thereisaseriouslackofoxygen(缺氧),whichcanmakeanyonehardtocontinue,”Fusays.FubelievesitwashisscientifictrainingandpreparationthathelpedhimovercomethosedifficultiesandreachMountQomolangma.Duringtheride,FupostedwhathesawandheardontheInternetandgotmanyfollowers.“Myfamily,friendsandcyclistsfromalloverthecountryallgavemegreatencouragementandsupport,”saysFu.Forthefuture,Fuhasmanymoreplans.“Cyclinghasbecomeapartofmylife,andIwillcontinueridingeveryyearandtrytorealizemydreamofridingaroundChina,”hesays.36.HowdidFuQishengfeelwhenhereachedMountQomolangmabybike?__________________________________________________________________________________________37.DidFuQishengrideonlyonweekends?__________________________________________________________________________________________38.HowlongdidittakeFuQishengtoreachMountQomolangma?__________________________________________________________________________________________39.WhatmadeFuQishengreachMountQomolangmasuccessfully?__________________________________________________________________________________________40.Doyoulikeriding?Why?__________________________________________________________________________________________第二节41.根据要求完成短文写作。在第一节（回答问题）中来自宁夏银川的花甲老人付启胜的故事感动了很多人，让更多的人开始关注健康的生活方式。学校英语社正在以“HealthyLifestyle”为题开展征文活动，希望同学们分享更多健康的生活方式。请你综合下面的思维导图并适当拓展，写一篇英语短文投稿。要求：(1)80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。HealthyLifestyleAsweallknow,healthisofgreatimportanceforus.Onlywhenwearehealthycanwestudywellandenjoylife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年春季九年级毕业会考模拟练习卷（二）英语注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whosevolleyballisthis?A.Sally's.B.Frank's.C.Tina's.2.Wherewilltheboygo?A.Toabank.B.Toasupermarket.C.Toabookstore.3.HowoftendoesBellacleantheroom?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.4.HowdoesthegirllearnEnglisheveryday?A.ByreadingEnglishbooks.B.BywatchingEnglishmovies.C.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Familytraditions.B.Houserules.C.Tablemanners.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.WhenwillthegirlmeetGrace?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.7.Whowilltheboypickupintheevening?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisbrother.听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.WhatdidKellydolastnight?A.Shereadabook.B.Shewroteapaper.C.Shewatchedagame.9.Whydidtheboyfeelhappy?A.Becausehisschoolwonatlast.B.Becausehewaspraisedbyhisteacher.C.Becausehewaschosentobeaplayer.听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。10.WhatdoesKateylooklikenow?A.Shehasshortcurlyhair.B.Shehaslongcurlyhair.C.Shehaslongstraighthair.11.WhatdidKateyusetobelike?A.Shy.B.Outgoing.C.Friendly.听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclothesstore.C.Inaflowerstore.13.Whatcolordoestheboy'smotherlike?A.Blue.B.Purple.C.Grey.14.Howmuchwilltheboypay?A.40yuan.B.45yuan.C.90yuan.听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。15.Whomadethefewestzongziinthecompetition?A.Jane.B.Mary.C.Bill.16.WhatkindofzongziwillJanetakehome?A.Fruitzongzi.B.Beefzongzi.C.Eggzongzi.17.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Neighbors.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。18.Whatwillthestudentsdoonthesecondday?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Helpcleanawaytherubbish.C.HelpMr.Smithpicktheapples.19.Whatshouldthestudentsprepare?A.Sportsshoes.B.Swimmingsuits.C.Snacks.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Todiscusssafetyrules.B.Tointroduceacomingtrip.C.Toshareafarmingexperience.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。ATomakesureeveryonecanenjoyourbestservice,HotelIndigoofChangshaMeixiLakewouldliketoaskyousomequestions.Pleasetakeaminutetoanswerthem.Thankyou.Name:JasonWongDate:January10,2025Room:82081.WhydidyoucometoChangsha?□Onbusiness□Onvacation■ToenjoyChangshacuisine(菜肴)2.Howdidyoulearnaboutus?□Friends■TheNet□TV3.Howdidyoucomehere?□Bycar□Bybus□Bytrain■Byplane4.Howisourservice?■Excellent□Good□Fair□Poor5.Wouldyouliketovisitussomedayagain?■Yes□No1.JasoncametoChangshato______.A.meetfriends B.spendhisvacation C.tastedeliciousfood2.HowdidJasonknowaboutthishotel?A.HeknewitonTV.B.HefounditontheInternet.C.Hisfriendtoldhimaboutit.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jasonispleasedwiththehotelservice.B.JasoncametoChangshainfall.C.Jasondoesn’twanttovisitthehotelanymore.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了JasonWong对长沙梅溪湖英迪格酒店的反馈。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhydidyoucometoChangsha?”中“ToenjoyChangshacuisine”可知，Jason来长沙市为了享用长沙的美食。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howdidyoulearnaboutus?”中“TheNet”可知，Jason是从网上了解到这个酒店的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howisourservice?”中“Excellent”可知，Jason对酒店服务很满意，选项A描述正确。故选A。BYangHongwei,bornin1966,isakeeperoftheWeifangkite-makingskill.Bornintoakite-makingfamily,Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.Yanglearnedtheskillfromhergrandfatherin1982.Afterpracticingtheskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopattheageof26.“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,”Yangsaid.“ButIthinktheculturalbackgroundbehindourkitesisunique.”OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommondesignslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesehistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(凤凰)thatwaslinedwithportraits(肖像)of50famouswomenfromChinesehistoryoneachside.Tomaketheseportraitslivelyandaccurate,shestudiedhistoricalbookscarefullyandevenaskedfashionhistoriansforhelptomakesuretheclothesandaccessories(配饰)weretrue.Itwasaveryhardbutsatisfyingjob.Yangsaidthateachwomanisdifferentinlooks,clothesandmake-upstyle.Tocreatetheirportraits,shemadelotsofefforttocheckhistoricalrecordsandtalkaboutdetailswithexperts.“Ittookmealotoftime,”Yangsaid,“butwhenIexplainthestoriesofthekitestoforeignpeople,Ifeelagreatsenseofachievement.”Inherfreetime,shetravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUnitedStatesandNewZealandtotellpeoplestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade.“Itisanimportantjobofminetospreadourheritage(遗产)aroundtheworldandamongourchildren,”shesaid.4.HowoldwasYangwhenshelearnedthekite-makingskillfromhergrandfather?A.12. B.26. C.16.5.Whichonehasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“unique”inParagraph3?A.Thesame. B.Special. C.Usual.6.HowdidYangcreateportraitsofdifferentwomen?A.Shetriedhardtocheckhistoricalrecordsandtalkedwithexperts.B.Sheobservedwomenonthestreet.C.Sheaskedhergrandfatherforhelp.7.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A.Traveling. B.Peopleandculture. C.Health.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了杨红卫制作风筝并传播中国文化的故事，详细叙述了她的创作过程、作品特点以及为传播中国传统文化所作的努力。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“YangHongwei,bornin1966,”及“Yanglearnedtheskillfromhergrandfatherin1982.”可知，杨红卫出生于1966年，在1982年开始从祖父那里学到了风筝制作技巧，因此1982-1966=16岁。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommondesignslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesehistory.”可知，在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和鸟类等常见的图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国历史的图案；因此她家风筝背后的文化背景是独特的，划线单词“unique”意为“独一无二的，独特的”，与“special”意思相近。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yangsaidthateachwomanisdifferentinlooks,clothesandmake-upstyle.Tocreatetheirportraits,shemadelotsofefforttocheckhistoricalrecordsandtalkaboutdetailswithexperts.”可知，杨花了很多精力通过查阅历史记录，并与专家讨论细节，来制作不同女性的肖像。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了潍坊风筝制作技艺的传承者杨红卫制作风筝和传播中国文化的故事，属于报纸的人物与文化部分。故选B。CInarecentreport,scientistspointedoutakillerthatismoreterriblethansmoking—anunhealthydiet.Thereportsaysthattheunhealthydietisthecauseof20%ofalldeathsworldwide.Afterstudyingthecauses,thescientistssaythattheunhealthydietleadstomorethan11millionpreventable(可预防的)deathseveryyear.Partoftheproblemiswhatpeopleareeating,likemeat,saltandsugar.Butthemainpartoftheproblemiswhatpeoplearenoteating,suchasseeds,nuts,fruitandvegetables.Thescientistsstudywhatpeopleeatin195countriesandhowitinfluencestheirhealth.Israelisthehealthiestcountry.Indiaisoneofthecountriesthatareclosetotheunhealthyend.So,whyaren’tpeopleeatingenoughoftherightthings?Forabout1billionpeople,theansweristhattheyarenoteatingenoughofanything.Manypeople,especiallyinsomedevelopingcountries,aregoinghungry.Butforabout2billionotherpeople,theproblemistheopposite—theybecomeunhealthywithhighintakeofsugar,saltandmeat.Thescientistspointoutthatitdoesn’tseemtohelpmuchtotellpeoplewhatnottoeat.So,theyencouragepeopletopayattentiontowhattheyshouldeat.However,it’snoteasytochangeeatinghabits.Itneedsthecombinedeffortsofindividuals(个人),communitiesandgovernmentstostartahealthydietchange.Butifeveryoneintheworldsuddenlybeginseatingseeds,nuts,andsoon,theywillsoonrunout.Thiscouldalsobeaproblem.Sothescientistssaygovernmentscan’tjustencouragepeopletoeathealthily.Theyshouldencouragefarmerstogrowmorekindsoffoodsthatpeopleneed.8.Accordingtothereport,whatisthecauseof20%ofalldeathsworldwide?A.Smoking. B.Eatingunhealthily. C.Lackofexercise.9.Whichcountryisthehealthiestaccordingtothescientists’study?A.India. B.TheUnitedStates. C.Israel.10.Whatcanweknowfromthepassageaboutdevelopingcountries?A.Manypeoplearefacingtheproblemofhunger.B.Almostallthepeoplehavethesamedietproblem.C.Peoplealwayshaveahealthydiet.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroducetheseriouseffectsofsmoking.B.Tocomparethedietsofdifferentcountriesandfindoutthebestone.C.Totellusthecausesandsolutionsoftheproblemofanunhealthydiet.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不健康的饮食对人类造成的危害，以及背后的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereportsaysthattheunhealthydietisthecauseof20%ofalldeathsworldwide.”可知，不健康的饮食是全球所有死亡人数中20％的原因。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thescientistsstudywhatpeopleeatin195countriesandhowitinfluencestheirhealth.Israelisthehealthiestcountry.”可知，科学家们研究了195个国家的人们的饮食以及饮食如何影响他们的健康，发现以色列是最健康的国家。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manypeople,especiallyinsomedevelopingcountries,aregoinghungry.”可知，许多人，特别是在一些发展中国家，正在面临着饥饿问题。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文分析了不健康饮食的成因及解决方案，选项C最符合文章主题。故选C。第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Asstudents,wehavehomeworkeveryday.____12____Doinghomeworkshouldbethefirstthing,andweshoulddoourhomeworkassoonaswegethome.Atthesametime,itisfinetoallowforasnackbreakandalsoforstretching(伸展)breaks.Itisourdutytodoourhomework.____13____Pleasetrytofindtheanswerbyourselvesbecausewewilllearnmuchmoreinthisway.Whenwehaveaquestionespeciallysomethingaboutscienceormaths,don’talwaysturntooursmartphone,iPadorcomputer!Weneedtothinkhard,thentrytosolvetheproblemsbyourselves.Wecanalsolookatourtextbookscarefully,orusesometoolbooks.____14____Finally,whiledoinghomework,don’tthinkaboutordootherthings.Keepworking.Wecansetatimelimit(限制)tohelpwiththis.____15____10-15minutesisgoodforachildthatisaged6-8.Atimeof20-30minutesisrightforachildaged9