初一英语下册知识点

初一英语下册知识点七年级总复习资料Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一、词组wanttobe+a/an+职业想要成为„shopassistant店员bankclerk银行职员workwith与„一起工作helpsb(to)dosth/sbwithsth帮助某人做某事as„作为„workhard努力工作workfor为。。。而工作workas作为。。而工作get..from„从..获得„givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物给某人intheday在白天atnight在夜间talkto/with与„讲话goouttodinners外出吃饭inahospital在医院newspaperreporter报社记者movieactor电影演员二、句型1.-Whatdo/does+某人+do?例-Whatdoyoudo?-I’mastudent./-Whatdosehedo?He’sateacher.2-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?例:Whatdoyouwanttobe?-Iwanttobeateacher.3.-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?-Sheworksinahospital.4.-Doesheworkinthehospital?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t5.-Doessheworklate?-Yes,shedoes/No,shedoesn’t6.,英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:Whatdo/does„do?/Whatis„?Whatisyourfather’sjob?/What’sone’sjob?Unit5I’mwatchingTV.一、词组doone’shomework做家庭作业watchTV看电视eatdinner吃饭;就餐cleantheroom打扫房间talkonthephone电话聊天sound+形容词听起来„thanksfor+n/doing为某事感谢某人goshopping/swimming去购物/游泳atthepool在游泳池readnewspaper/abook看报纸,看书gotothemovies看电影writealetter写信waitfor等待;等候talkabout谈论。。。。playbasketball/soccer/打篮球,踢足球takephotos拍照TVshow电视节目Someof„中的一些aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照atschool在学校bewith和。。。一起inthetree在树上inthefirst/lastphoto在第一张/最后一张照片withsb和某人在一起二、句型与日常交际用语1.-What+be+主语+doing?„.正在做什么,-主语，bedoing。。。„正在做某事。3.-Hereare/is„例:Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.1.-Doyouwanttogotothemovies?–Sure.2.-Whendoyouwanttogo?–Let’sgoatseven.3.-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?–Atschool.4.-What’shewaitingfor?-He’swaitingforabus.5.-What’shereading?He’sreadinganewspaper.6.Youcanseemyfamilyathome.Can+do(动词原形)可以„四、语法:现在进行时1)现在在进行时的形式是:助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词)，表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他I’mwatchingTV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他Theyarenotplayingsoccer.4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.5)现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?Unit6It’sraning!一、词组Playcomputergames打电子游戏inpicture在图片里AroundTheWorld世界各地Onvacation度假Takephotos拍照Onthebeach在海边lieonthebeach躺在沙滩上agroupofpeople一群人playbeachvolleyball打沙滩排球besurprisedatsth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶inthisheat在酷暑中berelaxed放松haveagoodtime玩得很痛快indifferentkindofweather在不同的天气里Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人How’sitgoing?近况如何Some„others„一些„另一些„Looklike..看起来像。。。look+adj看起来„lookatsbdoing/dosth看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全过程)everyone后面使用单三二、句型,日常交际用语(1)-How’stheweather(+地点)?–It’sraining?(2)-What’stheweatherlike?—It’ssunny./It’scoldandsnowing.(3)-How’sitgoing?–Great./Notbad./terrible/prettygood(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundtheWorldshow?(5)-IsAuntWangthere?–Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’t(6)Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.Unit7Whatdosehelooklike?一、词组looklike看起来像....curly/short/straight/longhair卷,短,直发ofmediumheight/build中等高度,身体alittlebit+形容词一点儿„apopsinger一位流行歌手bepopularwithsb在„流行not„anymore不再good-looking好看的wearglasses戴眼镜haveanewlook呈现新面貌thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长Nobodyknowsme没有人认识我二、句型,)--Whatdoeshelooklike?--He’sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair./Heisofmediumbuild.2)DoyouknowIhaveanewfriendinClassFive,,)--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.,)--Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.6)--Sheneverstopstalking.--Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事如:Hestoplistening--stoptodo(sth)表示停下来去做某事如:Hestopstolisten.7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles.1.词组wouldlike+n/todo想要alarge/medium/smallbowlof大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸orangejuice桔汁greentea绿茶phonenumber电话号码aswellas而且whatkindof表示„.的种类akindof一种„somekindof许多种„abowlofrice一碗米饭abottleoforangejuice一瓶桔子汁(不可数)threeoranges三个桔子(可数)somechicken一些鸡肉(不可数)threechickens三只小鸡(可数)二、句型1)Whatkindof„wouldyoulike?你想要„?2)Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?Ilikeasmallbowlofnoodles.3)Wehavelarge,medium,andsmallbowls.4)Ilikedumplings,Idon’tlikenoodles.三、日常交际用语1)—CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?--I’dlikesomenoodles.please.2)--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?--I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.3)—Wouldyoulikeacupofgreentea?--Yes,please./No,thankswouldlike后面还可以跟不定式.即:A:wouldliketodosth.想要做某事Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.Unit9Howwasyouweekend?一、词组play+运动或棋类play+the+乐器gotothemovies去看电影dosomereading阅读studyforthe(math)test准备(数学)考试gotothebeach/pool去沙滩/游泳haveaparty/dosomesports做运动practice+n/doing练习„whataout/Howabout+n/doing做什么怎么样stayathome呆家里gotosummercamp去夏令营gotothemountains去爬山visitsb拜访某人goshopping去购物lastmonth上个月threedaysago三天前yesterday昨天lookfor寻找goforawalk散步inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上,在下午,在晚上onSundaymorning在某个具体一天的上午、下午用介词onplaycomputergames玩电脑游戏spendmoney/timeonsth/(in)doingsth花费„做„watchsbdo/doingsth看某人做了某事/正在做某事二、句型,)Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.2)--Howwasyourweekend?--Itwasgreat./OK3)—Itwastimeforsbtodosth.三、日常交际用语1)—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?--OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.2)—Howwasyourweekend?--Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、词组ptettygood相当好;不错intheconner在角落kindofboring有点无聊belost迷路feelhappy感到高兴befun很有趣onvacation在度假CentralPark中央公园theGreatWall长城thePalaceMuseum故宫Tian’anMenSquare天安门广场makesbadj使某人„makesbdosth使某人做某事decidetodosth决定做某事二、句型1)—Wheredidyougoonvacation?--Iwenttothebreach.2)—Howwastheweather?--Itwashotandhumid.3)--Itwaskindofboring4)—Thatmademefeelveryhappy.5)--Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.--havegreatfundoingsth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”(6)Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事let(make)sb.do.sth.(7)Ifoundasmallboycryingintheconner.findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。findsb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程),nit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?词组一、talkshow谈话节目soapopera肥皂剧sportsshow体育节目gameshow比赛节目thinkof/about认为infact事实上athirteen-year-oldboy一个十三岁的男孩,Theboyisthirteenyearsoldtalkto(with)„跟„谈话eachstudent(后用单三)每个学生keyring钥匙链baseballcap棒球帽theschoolmagazine校刊can’tstand+n不能忍受don’tmind+n不介意,无所谓,不在乎asksbaboutsth询问某人关于某事的看法showsbsth/showssthtosb给某人看某物二、句型(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofsituationcomedy?--Ilovethem/Idon’tmindthem/Ican’tstandthem/Idon’tlike.(2)—ThisiswhatIthink.(3)--Idon’tmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!(4)—Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonth’smagazine?三、日常交际用语(1)—Howaboutyou?---Ido,too.(2)--Whatdoyouthinkof„?--=Howdoyoulike„?如:Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture?=Howdoyoulikethepicture?Unit12Don’teatinclass.一、词组schoolrules学校规章制度breaktherules违反规章制度inthehallways在过道listentomusic听音乐inthemusicroom在音乐教室里inthedininghall在餐厅sportsshoes运动鞋gymclass体育课afterschool放学后havetodo不得不做toomany+名词复数太多getup起床byteno’clock十点之前makedinner做饭gotothechildren’spalace去少年宫belatefor„迟到onschoolnights上学的晚上beinbed在床上onweekends在周末washmyclothes