虚拟语气（九大应用全掌握）-2024年新高考英语一轮总复习（原卷版）

考点08虚拟语气

课前热身练

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(2023•上海•上海市建平中学校考三模)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomake

thepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththe

properformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Frugality(节俭)IsBackinFashion

“Ifyoubuythingsyoudonotneed,soonyouwillhavetosellthingsyouneed."Thisisapieceofsageadvice

fromWarrenBuffet,arguably]ofthegreatestfinancialmindsofthe21stcentury.Manyyoungpeople

todayappeartobetakingthesewordsverymuchtoheart,especiallyinthepresenteconomicclimate.

WhiletheideaofbeingfrugalhaslongbeenapartofEasternculture,therelativelyrecentgrowthofwealth

inChinaaswellastheeaseofpurchasing2(lead)toincreasedconsumerismformanyacrossthe

country.Notonlyarebusinessestodayofferingamorediverserangeofproducts,butinternetalgorithmsare

alsomatchingourshoppingpatternstobigdatasets—bothof3aremeanttotemptpeopleintobuying

morestuffthantheyneed.Yetthisincreasedconsumptionofgoodshasbeenpushingupthepricesofcertain

bareessentialssuchashousing,transportationandfood,4(force)peopletoreevaluatetheirpriorities

whilespendingmoney.Itisnowonderthatbeingthriftyisonceagainbecomingadominanttrend5

youngpeople.

Despitetheannoyances6(cause)byalgorithms,theinternetisfloodedwithadviceonwhereone

7savemoneyaswellasgoodopinionsabouthowtheyshouldspendtheirmoney.Itmakessenseto

prioritizegoodsandservicesthatdirectlyaffectyourhealthandwell-being,whilelimitingthosethatarefancy

butnotentirelynecessary.

Hopefully,weallfullyunderstandatthispoint8theresourcesonthisplanetareindeedlimited.A

continuousgrowthmodelisbynomeanssustainable.Asamatteroffact,wealreadyuseabout1.8Earth'sworth

ofrenewableresourceseveryyear.9everyoneofusdecidedtoconsumeasmuchastheaverage

Americandoes,wewouldbeusingmorethanfourEarth'sworthofrenewableresourcesannually.Asaresult,

thechoice(forcedornot)tobefrugalisnotonlygoodforone'swallet,butalsobeneficialtotheplanetinthe

longrun.

Ifyouhaveeverchosentostarveyourself10(get)apairoflimited-editionsneakers,itishigh

timethatyoustartedmakingchangesforthesakeofyourselfandforallhumanity.

核心考点梳理

陈述明气

祈使图气

由双选气

与馥在事实的反

与过去事实帼反

与达来事贫帼反

卷Rkf的球nt语气

含蓄虚R条件均

=8/=纥至虚抵毒气

生语从句

巨帝从何

东诳和月位诳从何

IV9hifhtiaethat

方式状酒

目的状语

让看状语

本想，本打日

案示点兔的思我句

(-)语气的定义和种类

1、语气：语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。

2、语气的种类:

(1)陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。

如：Wearenotready.我们没准备好。Whatafinedayitis!多好的天气啊!

(2)祈使语气：表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。如:Openthedoor,please。请打开门。

(3)虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如：IfI

wereyou,IshouldstudyEnglish.如果我是你，我就学英语了。Mayyousucceed!祝您成功!

(-)虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法

条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实

条件何。在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大

可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。

Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgotothepark.

Ifhehadseenyouyesterday,hewouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.（事实上他昨天没见至U你，因此也未能问你

这件事。）

在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。

所述情况从句主句例句

与现在If+主语+did(be动主语+would/could/might/IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.

事实相反词用were)should+动词原形

与过去主语+would/could/might/Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,he

If+主语+haddone

事实相反should+havedonewouldhavesucceededinthetest.

LIf+主语+did

Ifitshouldrain,thecropswould

与将来2.if+主语+wereto主语+would/could/might/

besaved.

事实相反doshould+动词原形

3.if+主语+shoulddo

同步练习：

1.Ifshehadworkedharder,sheD.

A.wouldsucceedB.hadsucceeded

C.shouldsucceedD.wouldhavesucceeded

2.IfmylawyerAherelastSaturday,hemefromgoing.

A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldprevent

C.were;wouldD.were;wouldhaveprevented

3.Ifhewerehere,heBushowtodoit.

A.toldB.wouldtellC.hadtoldD.havetold

4.Ifit___Arainnextweek,thefarmerscouldstillhaveagoodharvest.

A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.might

(三)虚拟条件句的特殊情况

(1)省略if的虚拟语气

如果从句中含有were/should/had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if,采用倒装语序。

Ifitshouldhappen,whatwouldyoudo?一■Shouldithappen,whatwouldyoudo?

Ifhehadrecognizedme,hewouldhavecomeover.一Hadherecognizedme,hewouldhavecomeover

(2)含蓄虚拟条件句

有时候假设的情况不以if引导的条件从句形式表现出来，而是通过一个介词短语，连词或其他形式表

示。常用的词或短语有：without,with,butfor（要是没有）,otherwise,or,but等。

Withoutyourhelp(=Ifwehadnothadyourhelp),wecouldnothavesucceeded.

Butforelectricity(=Iftherewerenoelectricity,therewouldbenomodernindustry.

Hefeltverytiredyesterday,or/otherwisehewouldhaveattendedtheparty.

(3)混合/错综型虚拟语气

当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句'，动词的形

式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldbebetternow.(从句说的是过去,主句是现在)

IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavetakenhisadvice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)

同步练习：

1Cyouraddress,Iwouldhavewrittentoyou.

A.DidIknowB.WereItoknow

C.HadIknownD.IfIshouldknow

2.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,sheDsomethingshewouldregret

later.

A.hadsaidB.saidC.mightsayD.mighthavesaid

3.IfweA200yearsold,weeverything.

A.weretobe,couldchangeB.hadbeen,changed

C.were,wouldhavechangedD.shouldbe,changed

4.HeBthejobwell,buthesocareless.

A.hadn'tdone,hadbeenB.couldhavedone,was

C.coulddo,wasD.haddone,hadbeen

5.IfIBwithherlastsummer,Iwithhernow.

A.worked...amgettingonverywellB.hadworked...wouldgetonverywell

C.hadworked...wouldhavegotonverywellD.hadworked...willgetonverywell

(四)虚拟语气用在名词性从句中的用法

1.主语从句中的虚拟语气

这种虚拟语气主要用在itis+形容词(名词，过去分词)+that+主语+should+动词原形(should可以省

略)这种结构中。

①常见的这类形容词有：advisable,anxious,better,desirable,surprising,natural,necessary,strange,

important,regretful.

②常见的这类过去分词有：decided,demanded,recommended,requested,desired,required,ordered,

suggested.

(3)常见的这类名词有：duty,pity,nosurprise,nowonder,regret,shame.

Itwassuggestedthathe(should)jointheclubactivities.

Itisstrange(surprising,disappointing)thatshe(should)nothavebeeninvited.

Itisapitythathe(should)refusetoaccepttheoffer.

同步练习:

1.ItisstrangethatheBso.

A.thinksB.thinkC.thoughtD.willthink

2.ItisimportantthatI_A_withMr.Williamsimmediately.

A.speakB.spokeC.willspeakD.tospeak

3.It'sapitythatheAsuchagoodchance.

A.shouldmissB.shouldhavemissedC.hasmissedD.alltheabove

2.宾语从句中的虚拟语气

1）wish后所跟宾语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气（意为要是，但愿…就好了），其形式主要有三种：

☆表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish后接一般过去时的从句

☆表示对过去情况的虚拟：wish后接过去完成时或should/couldhavedone

☆表示对将来情况的虚拟：wish后接would/could+动词原形

Iwishitwerespringallyearround.

Shewishedshehadstayedathome.

Iwishitwouldbefinetomorrow.

2）wouldrather,wouldsooner等表示愿望，其宾语从句常用虚拟过去式。

☆表示与现在和将来含义事实相反的虚拟语气要用动词的过去式

☆用过去完成式（had+过去分词）表示过去事实相反的含义

Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.我宁愿你明天来。

rdsoonershelefttheheavyendoftheworktosomeoneelse.我宁愿她把重活留给别人。

3）在表示建议，命令，要求等动词后的从句要用（should）+动词原形。此类动词有：一坚持：insist（坚

持要求）；一希望：desire；二命令：order,command；四建议：suggest,advise,propose,recommend；四

要求：demand,require,ask,request.

Theteacherorderedthatallthebooks（should）behandedinontime.

同步练习：

1.Thejobwouldrequirethat__B___at7o'clockeverymorning.

A.hewillbeatthefactoryB.hebeatthefactory

C.hewasatthefactoryD.hehasbeenatthefactory

2.Hisdoctorsuggestedthathe_C_ashorttripabroad.

A.willtakeB.wouldtakeC.takeD.took

3.1wishyouB____himmytelephonenumber,butyoudid.

A.didn'tgiveB.hadn'tgivenC.wouldn'tgiveD.shouldn'tgive

4.Frankly,I'dratheryou___C___anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

A.doB.don'tdoC.didn'tdoD.willnotdo

P.S.当suggest表示，暗示，说明，之意；insist表示，坚持认为，坚持说，之意时，从句不用虚拟，用正常

的陈述语气。

Theyinsistedthathe(should)bepresentattheceremony.他们坚决要求他出席这次典礼。

Themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney.

Shesuggestedthatwe(should)leaveearly.

Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithlife.

同步练习：

1.Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshe_Billandherparentssuggestedthatsheamedical

examination.

A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.was;has

2.ThemaninprisoninsistedthatheAnothingwrongandsetfree.

A.haddone,shouldbeB.shoulddo,shouldbe

C.haddone,hadbeenD.shoulddo,hadbeen

【分析】

此题容易误选B,想当然地认为insist后的从句谓语要用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气。事实上，

insist后的从句谓语是否用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，要看该谓语动词所表示的含义。一般说来，

若该谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气；若该谓语动词所表示的动作已经

发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。对上题而言，坐牢的这个人坚持了两点：一是没做错事，二是

应该释放。很显然，在坐牢这个人看来，“没做错事”应该是事实，故用陈述语气；

“被释放”还不是事实（因为他还在坐牢），故用虚拟语气。所以此题的最佳答案应为A。又如：

HeinsistedthatIhadreadhisletter.

他坚持说我看过他的信。（“看信”已成为事实，故用陈述语气）

HeinsistedthatIshouldreadhisletter.

他坚持要我看他的信。（“看信”尚未成为事实，故用虚拟语气）

请再做下面一题

Thepatientinsistedthathe_________illandtothehospital.

A.wasn't,wasn'tsentB.wasn't,shouldn,tbesent

C.shouldn'tbe,wasn'tsentD.shouldn'tbe,shouldn'tbesent

答案选B,因为在说话者看来，“没病”是事实，故用陈述语气；“不送医院”尚未成为现实，故用虚拟语

气。

3.表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气

在表示建议，命令，要求的名词后的表语从句或同位语从句中的谓语动词要用（should）+动词原形。

常见名词有：advice,desire,request,demand,proposal,suggestion,requirement,order.

Hegaveordersthattheguests(should)behospitalentertained.

Hisproposalisthatwe(should)getridofthebadhabits.

同步练习：

Mysuggestionwasthatthemeeting___B___offtillnextweek.

A.toputB.beputC.shouldputD.beputting

（五）虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法

在Itis（high/about）timethat…句型中也用虚拟语气，从句常用过去式，有时也用should+动词原形，

should不可省略，表示早该做而没做的事，含建议的意味。

Itistimethatwewenthome.

Ithinkit'shightimethatshemadeuphermind.我想她该拿定主意了。

P.S.此句型中，注意与It/Thisisthe+序数词+timethat+现在完成式的区别。

ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.

同步练习：

Ifshightimeyou_C.

A.starttoworkB.wouldstarttoworkC.startedtoworkD.hadstartedtowork

（六）虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法

①方式状语从句

由asif或asthough引导的状语从句可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实的情况，也可以用虚拟语气表

示与事实不符或与事实相反的情况。

☆表示与现在事实不相符，用一般过去时

Theteachertreatsthepupilasifhewereherownchild.（这位学生并不是她的亲生孩子）

☆表示与过去事实不相符，用过去完成时

Ifeltasthoughwehadknowneachotherforyears.（其实并没有认识多年）

☆表示与将来事实不相符，用would/might/could+do

Itlooksasifitmightrain.天看上去好像要下雨。（不大可能下雨）

对比：

Helooksasifheisyoung.看样子他好像很年轻。（他就是年轻）

Helooksasifhewereyoung.看样子他好像很年轻。（实际上他不年轻）

②目的状语从句

a.由incase,lest,forfearthat引导的目的状语从句，动词用“should+动词原形”结构，表示忧虑或目

的。

PleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrowincaseI（should）forget.

Sheemphasizeditagainandagain,lesthe（should）forget.

Wetalkedthematteroverfacetofaceforfearthatthereshouldbeanymisunderstanding.

b.在inorderthat和sothat引导的目的状语从句中，往往用can(could)或may(might)o

IshallwritedownyourtelephonenumbersothatImaynotforget.

Theyworkedharderthanusualinorderthattheycouldfinishtheworkaheadoftime.

Wewilltellyouthetruthsothatyoucanjudgeforyourself.

③让步状语从句

让步状语从句指事实时，从句谓语动词用陈述语气。若从句内容表示现在和将来的假设情况，从句谓

语动词用虚拟语气。

Thoughhe(should)fail,therewouldstillbehope.

Ishouldsaythesamethingevenifhewerehere.

Whetherhe(should)succeedorfail,weshallhavetodoourpart.

Howeverharditmightrainrains,weshallgotheretogether.

Nomatterwhathissocialposition(might)be,amanisequalintheeyeofthelaw.

同步练习：

l.Thetwostudentstalkedasifthey_D___friendsforyears.

A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen

2.He'sworkinghardforfearthatheA

A.shouldfallbehindB.fellbehind

C.mayfallbehindD.wouldfallenbehind

3.ThedriverlookedovertheenginecarefullylestitB_ontheway.

A.goeswrongB.gowrongC.wentwrongD.wouldgowrong

(七)虚拟语气在其他情况中

1.ifonly(但愿，要是...就好了)后接从句也用虚拟语气，其用法与wish类似。

Ifonlyyouhadworkedwithgreatercare!(butyoudidn'tworkwithgreatercare)

Ifonlywehadarrivedintime,wewouldnothavemissedthetrain!(butwedidn'tarriveintime)

IfonlyIhadenoughmoney!

Ifonlyshewouldwin!但愿她能赢！

☆与此句型容易混淆的还有一种结构"。nlyif...”,only置于if前表示强调if条件，意为”只要,,,二用于引导

陈述语气的真实条件句。

Onlyifyoustudyhard,youwillpassthetest.只要你努力学习，就会通过考试。

2.动词hope,intend,mean,plan,want,think等词用过去完成的形式，表示的意思为，本想，本打算,

本认为‘

Hehadmeanttobuythefurniturelastweek,butitrained.(他上周本打算去买那件家具，但去下雨了)

Ihadthoughthehadbeendeadforatleast20years.

IhadhopedthatshewouldgototheUSAandstudythere,butshesaidshelikedtostayinChina.

3.表示愿望的感叹句

在表示祝愿的感叹句中，用动词原形，表示愿望。

LonglivethePeople'sRepublicofChina!中华人民共和国万岁！

Mayyoubehappy!祝您快乐！

Godblessyou!上帝保佑你！

Successattendyou!祝你成功！

TheLordsaveus!愿主救我们！

同步练习：

1.1Ctostaythereforonemoreweek,butIchangedmymind.

A.wouldhavehopedB.washopingC.hadhopedD.hoped

2.IfonlyyouBhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright.

A)didn*ttoldB)hadn'ttoldC)wouldnottellD)wouldhavenottold

小结：虚拟语气在高考中主要是在听力可能考到，也可运用于写作中，比如说这个句型：Itishightimethat

wetookmeasurestodealwith…・，所以我们需要掌握一下。

当堂知识检测

»

1.Itwasdemandedthattheworkingconditionsinthatarea________assoonaspossible.

A.mustimproveB.improveC.wasimprovedD.beimproved

2.IfonlyI________anumbrellalastnight!Iwaswetthrough.

A.tookB.shouldtakeC.hadtakenD.take

3.Thenewtrafficlawrequiresthateveryone________hisorhercarcheckedatleastonceayear.

A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.have

4.JackMainsistedthattherenoexcellentbusinessmenifeverythingwenttoosmoothlyandthatthey

asnormalinfaceofhardship.

A.wouldbe:wouldcarryonB.wouldbe;carryon

C.were;carriedonD.were;wouldcarryon

5.WithoutthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I_thefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.

A.wouldwinB.wouldhavewon

C.wouldnotwinD.wouldnothavewon

6.Itishightimethatwe_action.Otherwisewe_late.

A.take;willbeB.take;are

C.took;willbeD.took;wouldbe

7.________whatwasgoingtohappennext,Iwouldneverhaveleftheralone.

A.HadIknownB.IfIknowC.IfIknewD.IfhadIknown

8.Ican'tstandtheyoungmansittinginthefront.Healwaystalksasthoughhe________everything.

A.knewB.knowsC.hasknownD.hadknown

9.Theprinterisofgoodquality_itbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.

A.WouldB.Should

C.CouldD.Might

10.Theyadvisedthatapassport_____withyouatalltimes.

A.carriedB.wascarriedC.becarriedD.carry

11.HespeaksChinesefluentlyasifhe_____aChinese.

A.wereB.hadbeen

C.isD.hasbeen

12.That________surprisinginthepast.

A.wereconsideredB.areconsidered

C.hadbeenconsideredD.wouldhavebeenconsidered

13.ThebossdemandedthatMary______theworkwithinaweek.

A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.hadfinishedD.finish

14.He_____thepersonreferredtobeputinprison.

A.saidB.demandedC.agreedD.thought

15.一Iheardyourjourneywasnotverypleasant.

一Butforthesuddenrainwe_awonderfultime.

A.willhaveB.shouldhavehad

C.shouldhaveD.had

16.-IhaveheardthatJohnwrotealonglettertothepresident.

一Hisuncleinsistedthathe______it.

A.didB.haddoneC.doD.woulddo

17.Thelocalauthoritieshadgiventheinstructionthatalltheoldbuildingsthere_____pulleddown.

A.havetobeB.willbeC.beD.mustbe

18.Ifyou________afewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemetthefamousscientist.

A.hadcomeB.havecomeC.weretocomeD.shouldcome

19.Butforyourgeneroushelp,we________thetaskaheadoftime.

A.wouldnotfulfillB.wouldnothavefulfilled

C.wouldfulfillD.wouldhavefulfilled

20.Susanisgoingtodeliveraspeechaboutthecultureofhiscountry,butI'drathershe________moreonits

education.

A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused

21.Thisdigitalcameraisoffinequality.Ifitbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatour

expense.

A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might

22.-Lilylookshotanddrytoday.

一Soyouifyouhadsohighafever.

A.doB.areC.willD.would

23.HowIwishItorepairthecellphone!Ionlymadeitworse.

A.hadtriedB.hadn'ttriedC.havetriedD.didn,ttry

24.MysuggestionisthatmorepeoplefromallwalksoflifetofinancetheProjectwiththeirdeeperlove

forthesechildren.

A.beencouragedB.areencouragedC.wereencouragedD.shouldencourage

25.Thomascantakehismotorapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhemehow.

A.teachesB.willteachC.hastaughtD.wouldteach

26.Iyouavaluablepresentforyourbirthday,butIallmymoney.

A.wouldliketogive;ranoutof

B.wouldliketohavegiven;ranoutof

C.wouldliketogive;wasrunoutof

D.wouldliketogive;ranout

27.Lindacouldn'thaveansweredthequestionsoeasilyifsheafewbooksonworldhistorybefore

hand.

A.hadn?treadB.hasn'treadC.wouldn'thavereadD.didn'tread

28.Ifyouthatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn'tbesosleepynow.

A.haven'twatchedB.hadn'twatchedC.didn5twatchD.wouldn'thavewatched

29.Theordercamethatallthesmallcoalminesdowninhalfayear.

A.wouldbeclosedB.shouldbeclosedC.mustbeclosedD.wouldclose

30.一HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?

-No,butIwishI.

A.willB.haveC.didD.had

31.theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily

A.HaditnotbeenforB.IfitwerenotC.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor

32.MydemandwasthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreporttoMr.Brownwithoutdelay.

A.shouldemailB.emailedC.mustbeemailedD.bee-mailed

33.Thecommandthattheinjuredtothehospitalwithoutdelaywise.

A.weresent;wasprovedB.besent;proved

C.shouldbesent;wasprovedD.weresent;proved

34.It_______myteacherwhosuggestedthatItoworkoutwhatmajorIwouldliketochoose.

A.is;hadstartedB.was;start

C.is;startD.was;hadstarted

35.一Doyoufeellikethereorshallwetakeabus?

-rdliketowalk,butsincethereisnotimeleft,I'dratherweataxi.

A.towalk;takeB.walking;took

C.towalk;tookD.walking;take

36.---I'vetoldJennythetruthaboutthenewhouse.

---Butrdratheryou.

A.didn'tB.hadn'tC.don'tD.wouldn't

37.Iftheambulancehadcomeheresoonerlastnight,thepatientnow.

A.willbealiveB.willhavebeenaliveC.wouldhavebeenaliveD.wouldbealive

38.Theprofessorinsistedthathissolutionmorepracticalandthatweitintopracticeassoonas

possible.

A.was;putB.was;mustputC.shouldbe;putD.shouldbe;put

39.Sorry,Iamtoobusyatthemoment.IfI________free,Iwouldcertainlygoforawalkwithyou.

A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.amD.were

40.thetrafficjamonthehighway,weshouldhavearrivedatthestadiumearlier.

A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Dueto

41.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms________backasearlyaspossible.

A.aresentB.besentC.willbesentD.shouldsend

42.Attheroutineofficemeeting,theheadmasterinsistedtheproblemspaidspecialattention

A.referredtobeingB.referredtobeC.refertobeingD.refertobe

43.Mysuggestionisthatyou_muchmeat.

A.wouldn,ttakeB.shallnottake

C.nothaveD.won'thave

44.一Ididn'tgotothemovielastnightbecauseoftherain.

—Whatapity!IfIhadgottheticket,Iit.

A.wouldn'thavemissedB.wouldn'tmiss

C.didn'tmissD.hadn'tmissed

45.ThepeoplewholovepeacedothinkthatitistimetheviolentconflictsinLibya.

A.cometoanendB.puttoanend

C.cametoanendD.bringtoanend

46.一Yoursisternearlyallhersparetimetoherstudyduringthethreeyears.

一Thafsright,orshethefirstplaceinherschoolintheCollegeEntranceExamination.

A.devoted;wouldn,thavetakenB.spent;wouldn'thavetaken

C.hadn'tdevoted;hadn'ttakenD.hadn'tspent;couldn'ttake

47.Hewasdeterminedthathischildrentothebestschoolavailable.

A.shouldgoB.wentC.oughttogoD.wouldgo

48.Weinsistedthatthemeaninglessargument.

A.shouldbringtoanend

B.wasbroughttoanend

C.mightcometoanend

D.cometoanend

49.,Tdhavetoldyou.

A.IfIwouldhaveknownit

B.IfIhadhaveknownit

C.HadIknownit

D.ShouldIknowit

50.Itisthefirsttimehehereandnowitishightimethathearound.

A.come;shouldbeshowed

B.hascome;wasshowed

C.hascome;beshowed

D.came;wasshowed

课后巩固提高

--------------------------

二、用单词的适当形式完成句子

51.Ifhe(notbe)ill,hewouldhavedonesomethingtohelpus.(所给词的适当形式填空)

52.Withoutair,man(notexist)ontheearth.(所给词的适当形式填空)

53.Theydemandedthattheworkers'workingconditions(improve)assoonaspossible.(所给词的适

当形式填空)

54.Theteacherinsistedthathisstudents(finish)theirhomeworkalone.(所给词的适当形式填空)

55.Iwishyou(tell)methenewsearlier.(所给词的适当形式填空)

56.CouldIdosomeexplanations?I(intend)tocallonyouyesterday,butsomeonecametoseeme

justwhenIwasabouttoleave.(所给词的适当形式填空)

57.TheExpo2019ShanghaiChinahas