Unit1Thelionandthemouse（知识清单）-2024-2025学年译林版英语六年级下册

译林版六年级下册Unit1ThelionandthemouseStorytimeTherebe+名词＋地点.表示某地存在某物。对名词提问用What's+地点？e.g.:Therewasalionintheforest.→Whatwasintheforest?walkwalkswalkingwalked动词，步行walkby经过walkto...=goto...onfoot步行去某地have/takeawalk＝goforawalk去散步wakewakeswakingwoke动词，唤醒wakesb.up=wakeupsb.唤醒某人wakehimup唤醒他（代词只能放中间）angry形容词，生气的→angrily副词，生气地beangryat/with...对......生气wantwantswantingwanted动词，想要＝wouldlikewantsth.=wouldlikesth.想要某物wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事Doyouwantsome….?/Wouldyoulikesome….?你想要……吗？mouse可数名词老鼠→mice/mouses鼠标→mouseseateatseatingate动词，吃祈使句：动词原形+其他,please.否定句：Don’t+动词原形+其他.can→could情态动词，可以，能够+动词原形否定形式：can’t=cannot=cannotcouldn’t=couldnothelp动词，帮助→helps→helping→helpedhelp(to)dosth.有助于做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人e.g.:Amyhelpedmetodomyhomework.=Amyhelpedmedomyhomework.=Amyhelpedmewithmyhomework.不可数名词，帮助→helpful形容词，有帮助的；乐于助人的withone’shelp在某人的帮助下behelpfultosb.对某人有帮助someday=oneday某一天，用于一般将来时e.g.:Icanhelpyousomeday.总一天我会帮助你。Iwillbeeawriteroneday.总有一天我会成为一名作家。say→says→saying→said动词，说sayhi/hello/sorry/goodbye/…tosb.向某人问好/致歉/告别/……quiet形容词，安静的→quietly副词，安静地→loud形容词，大声的→loudly副词，大声地bequiet安静的large形容词，大的largely→small形容词，小的strong形容词，强壮的strongly→weak形容词，弱小的虚弱的weaklybestrongin(doing)sth.=begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth.擅长做某事beweakin(doing)sth.=benotgoodat(doing)sth.=don’twellin(doing)sth.不擅长做某事特殊疑问词How如何，对方式提问e.g.:——Howdoyougotoschool?你怎样去学校？——Bybus.坐公交车。怎么样，对形容词提问，相当于What’s…like?e.g.:——How’stheweathertoday?=What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎么样？——It’ssunny.今天天气晴朗。laugh→laughs→laughing→laughed动词，大笑laughatsb.嘲笑某人let→let动词，让（用于祈使句）let/makesb.dosth.让某人做某事Let’s=Letus让咱们……go→goes→going→went动词，走letsb.go放走某人godoingsth.=gotodosth.去做某事e.g.:gofishing=gotofish去钓鱼gowell进展顺利goon继续catch→catches→catching→caught动词，抓住with介词和……一起e.g.:Iwanttogohomewithyou.我想和你一起回家。用e.g.:Twomencaughtthelionwithalargenet.两名男子用一张大网抓住了狮子。带有e.g.:Thereisabighousewithabeautifulgarden.有一栋带有一个漂亮花园的房子。bite→bites→biting→bit动词，啃咬bitethenetwithhissharpteeth用他锋利的牙齿咬网sharp形容词，尖利的，锋锐的；聪明的=clever→sharplyget→gets→getting→got动词，得到getout出去getoutfromthenet从网里出来getto+地点到达某地ask→asks→asking→asked动词，询问askaquestion问一个问题askforsth.寻求某物e.g.:askforhelp寻求帮助asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事sad形容词，难过的，伤心的→sadly副词，难过地happy形容词，高兴的→happily副词，高兴地see→sees→seeing→saw动词，看见make→makes→making→made动词，制作makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人制作某物makesb.dosth.让某人做某事makesb./sth.+形容词then副词，然后；那时justthen然后fromthenon从那时起bee→bees→being→became系动词，变成，成为+形容词beegoodfriends成为好朋友beehappy变得开心friend可数名词，朋友→friendly形容词，友好的makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友befriendlytosb.对某人友好Grammartime形容词变为副词：形容词副词形容词+ly→副词激动的excitedexcitedly安静的quietquietly大声的loudloudly难过的sadsadly强烈的strongstrongly虚弱的weakweakly真的realreally最后的finalfinally深的deepdeeply坏的badbadly迅速的quickquickly辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+ly开心的happyhappily容易的easyeasily生气的angryangrily沉重的heavyheavily形副同形艰难的；努力的hardhard早的earlyearly高的highhigh迟的，晚的latelate快的fastfast确定的suresure不规则好的goodwell【用法】形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词be+形容词+todosth.做某事怎么样可数名词复数的变化规则：一般情况直接加s以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加ese.g.:study（书房）→studies以s,x,ch,sh结尾加ese.g.:dress（连衣裙）→dressesbox（盒子）→boxeswatch（手表）→watchesbrush（刷子）→brushes以o结尾，有生命的加es，没有生命加se.g.:potato（马铃薯）→potatoestomato（番茄）→tomatoesmango（芒果）→mangoesradio（收音机）→radios以f结尾，变f为v加ese.g.:leaf（树叶）→leavesFuntimee→es→ing→came动词，来eto+地点来到某地being即将来临Herees…e.g.:Hereesthebus.公交车来了。run→runs→running→ran动词，跑runout跑出去runoutof…从……跑出去runfast跑得快little形容词，年幼的→old形容词，年老的alittlemouse一只小老鼠SoundtimeIntonation语调用法：一般疑问句用升调，其余句型用降调。begoingto+地点打算去某地begoingtodosth.打算做某事sweet形容词，甜的可数名词，糖果，甜点→sweetsasweetshop一家甜品店buy→buys→buying→bought动词，购买buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人购买某物for介词，为了，后接宾格、名词、doingmatter动词，重要→matters→mattering→matteredItdoesn’tmatter.这不重要。可数名词，事情→mattersCulturetimelike→likes→liking→liked动词，喜欢likesb./sth.喜欢某人/某物likedoingsth.=liketodosth.喜欢做某事介词，像，后接宾格、名词、动词ingstory可数名词，故事→stories→storybook可数名词，故事书readastorysbout…阅读一个关于……的故事fox可数名词，狐狸→foxescrow可数名词，乌鸦→crowsmonkey可数名词，猴子→monkeysfable可数名词，寓言→fablesananimalfable一则动物寓言Cartoontimeplay→plays→playing→played→player动词，玩耍可数名词，运动员playersplaytabletennis打乒乓球球类运动前不加the，乐器前加thereal形容词，真正的→really副词，真地cheer→cheers→cheering→cheered动词，欢呼，喝彩cheerforsb.为某人欢呼cheersb.up使某人振奋起来不可数名词，欢呼声→cheerful形容词，兴高采烈的too副词也，放于肯定句句尾，相当于aswelle.g.:Iamastudenttoo.=Iamastudentaswell.我也是一名学生。太too+形容词+todosth.太……以至于不能做某事e.g.:Heistooweaktomovethebox.他太弱小以至于不能搬动这个盒子。hit→hits→hitting→hit动词，击打hittheballhard用力地击打球hard形容词，坚硬的→soft形容词，柔软的形容词，艰难的，困苦的副词，艰难地，努力地workhard努力工作find→finds→finding→found动词，找到；发现findaholeintheground发现地上一个洞final形容词，最后的，最终的→finally副词，最后，最终=atlastdeep形容词，深的→deeply副词，深地reach→reaches→reaching→reached动词够得着e.g.:Ican’treachit.我够不着它。到达reach+地点=getto+地点到达某地idea可数名词，想法，主意ideas→ideal形容词，理想的，梦想的anidealhouse一个理想的房子bring→brings→bringing→brought动词，带来bringsomewater带来一些水bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.带给某人某物quick形容词，迅速的→quickly副词，迅速地pour→pours→pouring→poured动词，倾倒pour…into…把……倒进……许多many/much=lotsof=alotofsomany+可数名词复数如此多……e.g.:somanyballs如此多的球somuch+不可数名词如此多……e.g.:somuchwater如此多的水Checkouttimeshout→shouts→shouting→shouted动词，喊叫shoutloudly大声喊叫ta