广东省茂名市茂名七校2024-2025学年高一下学期2月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度茂名市七校联盟高一联考英语试题本试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeijing,Nanjing,Luoyang,andXi’anarefourprominentcitiesinChina.Here’resomeinformationforthosewhoetoChinaforthefirsttime.BeijingBeijingisfamousforitsbeautifulpalaces,importantlandmarksliketheGreatWall,andbusymarkets.Beijingispopularwithtouristsbecauseofitslonghistory.TheForbiddenCity,aWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCO,showshowrichandgrandChinawasduringthetimeofemperors.Tian’anmenSquareisoneofthebiggestpublicsquaresglobally.Additionally,Beijingisacityforart,culture,anddeliciousfood.NanjingNanjingisacityofgreathistoricalsignificance.ItservedasthecapitalofvariousdynastiesandwitnessedseveralimportanteventsinChinesehistory.Thecityoffersamixofancientsitesandmodernattractions.Theimposing(壮观的)NanjingCityWallandtheConfuciusTemplearenotablehistoricallandmarks.LuoyangThecityisfamousforitsrichculturalheritage,particularlyfortheLongmenGrottoes,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Thecityisalsofamousforitspeonies(牡丹),whichareasymbolofthecity.Everyyear,thecityhostsaPeonyFestivaltocelebratethebloomingofthesebeautifulflowers.Xi’anXi’ancarriesthelegacyofthefamousSilkRoad.ThemosticonicattractioninXi’anistheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses,acollectionoflifesizedstatuesthatguardsthetombofEmperorQinShiHuang.ThecityalsoknownforXi’anBellTower,theGreatWildGoosePagoda,andXi’anCityWall,whichprovidewideviewsofthesurroundingarea.1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Doctors. B.Foreigners. C.Workers. D.Schoolchildren.2.Whichcityownsoneoftheworld’sbiggestpublicsquares?A.Beijing. B.Nanjing. C.Luoyang. D.Xi’an.3.WhatdoLuoyangandXi’anhaveinmon?A.Theyarefamousforthesameflower. B.TheyaretheoldestcapitalsofChina.C.TheyhavesametombsofEmperors. D.Theyarewellknownforrichculturalheritage.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的四大城市北京、南京、洛阳和西安。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Beijing,Nanjing,Luoyang,andXi’anarefourprominentcitiesinChina.Here’resomeinformationforthosewhoetoChinaforthefirsttime.(北京、南京、洛阳和西安是中国的四大城市。这里有一些信息给那些第一次来中国的人。)”可知，这篇文章是写给外国人的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Tian’anmenSquareisoneofthebiggestpublicsquaresglobally.(天安门广场是全球最大的公共广场之一。)

”可知，北京的天安门广场是世界上最大的公共广场之一。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Thecityisfamousforitsrichculturalheritage,particularlyfortheLongmenGrottoes,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.

(这座城市以其丰富的文化遗产而闻名，尤其是龙门石窟，被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。)”和第五段的“Xi’ancarriesthelegacyofthefamousSilkRoad.ThemosticonicattractioninXi’anistheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses,acollectionoflifesizedstatuesthatguardsthetombofEmperorQinShiHuang.(西安承载着著名的丝绸之路的遗产。西安最具标志性的景点是兵马俑，这是一组真人大小的雕像，保护着秦始皇的坟墓。)”可知，洛阳和西安的共同之处在于它们以丰富的文化遗产而闻名。故选D。BWhenahurricanehitherhometown,KarenLauderchosetostayathomebecauseshedidn’tknowhowstrongthestormwouldbe.Karenwas84yearsoldanddependedonawheelchairtogetaroundbecauseshewasmissingaleg.Herson,JohnnyLauder,triedrepeatedlytogethertoleave,butsherefused.Johnnyandhiswholefamilylivewithinafewblocksofoneanother.TheykeptintouchwithKarenasthestormcontinuedviolently(猛烈地)outside,watchingthewaterrisingdangerouslyallaroundthem.WhenKarenreportedthatthewaterinherhousehadreachedherbottom,Johnnyknewhehadtotakeaction.First,Johnnyensuredhissonsandtheirpetsweretakencareof.Then,hejumpedoutofawindowandbegantoswim.Johnnyusedtoworkasarescueswimmer.Heisobviouslyastrongswimmer,butthefloodwaterwasfilledwithdangerousmaterials.Therewasalsoastrongcurrent(水流),andhehadtoswimagainstitformostofhistriptoKaren’s.Ashemadehiswaythroughthewater,Johnnystoppedperiodicallytosnapselfies(自拍)toshowhisworriedfamilythathewasokay.Johnnywasracingagainsttheclock.HeknewheonlyhadashortperiodoftimetogettherebeforethewaterroseaboveKaren’shead.Ittookhim40minutestoswimfourblocks.ThesoundofKarenshoutinginsidewasmusictohisears!“Ifitwould’vebeen20minuteslater,shewouldn’tbehere,”Johnnysaid.“She’sneverbeenhappiertoseeme.”Karenisnowsafe,althoughsheisinthehospitalbeingtreatedforinfections(感染)shegotinthewater.Thefamilyhavealllosteverythingtheyowned,includingtheirhouses,butthey’regratefuljusttobehere.4.WhydidKarenrefusetoleaveherhousewhenthehurricanecame?A.Shewastoooldtomove. B.Shemissedoneofherlegs.C.Shethoughtthestormwasnotviolent. D.Shelostherwheelchairandwasunabletoleave.5.WhatchallengedidJohnnyfacewhileswimmingtohismother?A.Strongcurrent. B.Sharksinthewater. C.Coldtemperature. D.Lackofswimmingskills.6.WhydidJohnnytakeselfiesalongthewaytoKaren’shome?A.Torecordhisswimmingtrip. B.Toreporthissafetytohisfamily.C.Towarnotherrescuersofdanger. D.Toshowoffhisswimmingskills.7.Whatwasthefamily’sattitudeafterlosingeverything?A.Theywereangry. B.Theyweredepressed.C.Theywerebitterabouttheloss. D.Theywerethankfultobealive.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飓风席卷时，约翰尼(Johnny)游了四个街区去救自己因为缺少一条腿而坐轮椅的母亲凯伦·劳德(KarenLauder)的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenahurricanehitherhometown,KarenLauderchosetostayathomebecauseshedidn’tknowhowstrongthestormwouldbe.(当飓风袭击她的家乡时，凯伦·劳德选择留在家里，因为她不知道这场风暴会有多猛烈。)”可知，凯伦想要待在家是因为她对飓风的强度判断失误。由此可推知，凯伦认为暴风雨并不猛烈。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Therewasalsoastrongcurrent(水流),andhehadtoswimagainstitformostofhistriptoKaren’s.(当时水流也很湍急，在去凯伦家的大部分行程中，他都不得不逆水游泳。)”可知，湍急的水流是约翰尼游泳去救母亲途中遇到的挑战。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ashemadehiswaythroughthewater,Johnnystoppedperiodicallytosnapselfies(自拍)toshowhisworriedfamilythathewasokay.(约翰尼在水里游的时候，时不时停下来自拍，让担心的家人知道他没事。)”可知，约翰尼穿过水面时还不时停下来自拍，是为了向忧心忡忡的家人报告他的安全状况。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thefamilyhavealllosteverythingtheyowned,includingtheirhouses,butthey’regratefuljusttobehere.(这个家庭失去了他们拥有的一切，包括房子，但他们庆幸自己还活着。)”可推知，他们在失去一切后的态度是庆幸的、心存感恩的。故选D。COnebirdmaynotmakeasummerbutseeingorhearingbirdsdoesimprovementalwellbeing,agroundbreakingstudyinthejournalScientificReportshasfound.Researcherstracked1,292participants’everydayencounterswithbirdslastyearviaasmartphoneappcalledUrbanMind.Overthecourseoftwoweeks,theparticipants,fromtheUK,Europe,theUS,ChinaandAustralia,wereaskedeverytwohourstodocumenthowtheywerefeeling,includingwhethertheywerehappyorstressed.Theresearchersfoundthatparticipants’averagementalwellbeingscoresincreasedwhentheysaworheardbirds,includingamongthosewhosaidtheyhadbeendiagnosed(诊断)withdepression.AndreaMechelli,professorofearlyintervention(干涉)inmentalhealthatKing’sCollegeLondon,saidthatthepositiveeffectofbirdencountersonpeoplewithdepressionwassignificantbecausemany“interventionsthathelpsocalled‘healthypeople’don’tworkforindividualswithmentalhealthissues”.Mechellisaid,“Weknowexercisemakeseveryonefeelbetter.Butit’ssochallengingtomotivatesomeonewithdepressiontoexercise,whilecontactwithbirdlifeissomethingthat,perhaps,isfeasible.”AdrianThomas,theauthoroftheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds’GuidetoBirdsong,saidthereport’sfindingscameasnosurpriseasmostpeopledescribedtheirreactiontobirdsongasjoy.Headded,“Birdsongwouldhaveoncebeenthenaturalsoundtracktoallhumanlives,andIdothinkthatitisrootedsomewheredeepwithinus.Itisrelatedwithspringandgoodtimesing,whichisjustoneofthereasonswhyweneedtoappreciatetheroleofbirdsinourlifeandensurethatnature.”8.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodo?A.Tokeeptrackofbirds. B.Tokeeprecordofmoods.C.Toreporthealthissues. D.Toanalyzefeelingchanges.9.Whatdoestheunderlineword“feasible”meaninparagraph4?A.Practicable. B.Inspiring. C.Measurable. D.Effective.10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchresults. B.Areasonabledoubttotheresearchquestion.C.Detaileddescriptionsoftheresearchprocess. D.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchfindings.11.Whichofthefollowingmaytheresearchcontributeto?A.Birdwatchingactivity. B.Stressreliefmethods.C.Birdprotectioncampaign. D.Mentalhealthtreatment.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了发表在《科学报告》杂志上的一项突破性研究发现，看到或听到鸟的声音确实能改善心理健康。文章解释了研究的经过以及发现。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Overthecourseoftwoweeks,theparticipants,fromtheUK,Europe,theUS,ChinaandAustralia,wereaskedeverytwohourstodocumenthowtheywerefeeling,includingwhethertheywerehappyorstressed.(在两周的时间里，来自英国、欧洲、美国、中国和澳大利亚的参与者被要求每两小时记录一次他们的感受，包括他们是快乐还是有压力)”可知，参与者被要求记录心情。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Butit’ssochallengingtomotivatesomeonewithdepressiontoexercise,whilecontactwithbirdlifeissomethingthat,perhaps,is”中while表示前后对比，可知激励抑郁症患者锻炼身体是非常具有挑战性的，而与鸟类接触也许是可行的。故划线词意思是“可行的”。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“AdrianThomas,theauthoroftheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds’GuidetoBirdsong,saidthereport’sfindingscameasnosurpriseasmostpeopledescribedtheirreactiontobirdsongasjoy.Headded,“Birdsongwouldhaveoncebeenthenaturalsoundtracktoallhumanlives,andIdothinkthatitisrootedsomewheredeepwithinus.Itisrelatedwithspringandgoodtimesing,whichisjustoneofthereasonswhyweneedtoappreciatetheroleofbirdsinourlifeandensurethatnature.”(《鸟类保护皇家学会鸟鸣指南》的作者阿德里安·托马斯说，该报告的发现并不令人惊讶，因为大多数人将他们对鸟鸣的反应描述为喜悦。他补充说：“鸟鸣曾经是所有人类生命的自然配乐，我确实认为它植根于我们内心深处的某个地方。它与春天和美好时光的到来有关，这只是我们需要欣赏鸟类在我们生活中的作用并确保自然的原因之一。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲对研究结果的进一步解释。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Onebirdmaynotmakeasummerbutseeingorhearingbirdsdoesimprovementalwellbeing,agroundbreakingstudyinthejournalScientificReportshasfound.”（发表在《科学报告》杂志上的一项突破性研究发现，一只鸟可能不会构成一个夏天，但看到或听到鸟的声音确实能改善心理健康）根据倒数第二段“AndreaMechelli,professorofearlyintervention(干涉)inmentalhealthatKing’sCollegeLondon,saidthatthepositiveeffectofbirdencountersonpeoplewithdepressionwassignificant.(伦敦国王学院心理健康早期干预教授AndreaMechelli说，鸟类相遇对抑郁症患者的积极影响是显著的。)”可知，该研究可能有助于心理健康治疗。故选D。DClimatechangeisleadingtoalargenumberofextremeweathereventsinplacesliketheHornofAfrica,wheredeadlyfloodsandtheworstdroughthitindecades.Inaddition,traditionalweatherforecast(预报)modelsinsubSaharanAfricaoftenaren’tdependableenoughtoforecastextremeweathereventscorrectlyinadvance,leavingtheareasatrisk.Basedonthefacts,correctandtimelyforecastsareimportanttosafeguardlivesandlivelihoods.Climatescientistsarebuildingartificialintelligence(AI)intothetraditionalweatherforecastingmethodinEastAfricatoimprovetheaccuracy(准确度)ofextremeweatherforecasts.“WestartfromthetraditionalforecastsandaddtheAImodeloverittomakeupforwhatthetraditionalforecastshavemissed,sothatthefinalforecastresultscanmoreaccuratelymatchthedatathathasactuallybeenobserved(观察),”explainsShrutiNath,aclimatescientistandresearcherattheUniversityofOxfordDepartmentofPhysics.AccordingtoShrutiNath,thismodel,whichonlyrequiresanotebookputertorun,withouttheneedforexpensivesuperputers,giveslocalmeteorological(气象的)organizationsalessexpensivewayofmakingmoreaccurateforecastsinanareawherethereisashortageofaccurateobservationaldata.TheresearcherssaytheprojectcouldchangeearlywarningsystemsinEastAfrica,makingtheareagetbetterpreparedfortheextremeweathercausedbyclimatechange.ThemodelisbeingusedinKenyaandEthiopianow.IfsuccessfulinEastAfrica,researchershopetouseitinotherpartsoftheworldfacingsimilarchallenges.Morecountriesaretryingtospreadthetechnologyaswellasbuildlocalownershipandtrust.12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthefirstparagraph?A.Thenecessityofusingthenewweatherforecastmodel.B.Thegreatclimatechangescausedbyhumanactivities.C.TheseriousnessofthefloodanddroughtinAfrica.D.Thelittleprogressmadeinweatherforecasts.13.Howdoesthenewweatherforecastmodelwork?A.Itneedsmuchlessobservationaldata. B.Itusessuperputerstodealwithdata.C.ItjoinsAIandthetraditionalmethodtogether. D.ItdependsonAIinsteadoftheformerway.14.Whatcanwesayaboutthenewweatherforecastmodel?A.Itrunseasily. B.Itislowcost.C.Itdoesn’tworkaswished. D.Itisgeographicallylimited.15.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ClimateChangeandItsEffectsonAfricaB.UncertaintyofWeatherForecastwithAIC.AIHelpingImproveWeatherForecastD.TheChallengesofTraditionalWeatherForecastModel【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候科学家将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法，以提高东非极端天气预报的准确性，介绍了新模型的工作方式、优势以及应用前景。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ClimatechangeisleadingtoalargenumberofextremeweathereventsinplacesliketheHornofAfrica,wheredeadlyfloodsandtheworstdroughthitindecades.Inaddition,traditionalweatherforecast(预报)modelsinsubSaharanAfricaoftenaren’tdependableenoughtoforecastextremeweathereventscorrectlyinadvance,leavingtheareasatrisk.Basedonthefacts,correctandtimelyforecastsareimportanttosafeguardlivesandlivelihoods.(气候变化正在导致像非洲之角这样的地区出现大量极端天气事件，那里发生了致命的洪水和数十年来最严重的干旱。此外，撒哈拉以南非洲的传统天气预报模型往往不够可靠，无法提前准确预测极端天气事件，使这些地区处于风险之中。基于这些事实，正确和及时的预报对于保护生命和生计至关重要)”可知传统天气预报无法提前准确预测极端天气，故推断本段内容强调使用新的天气预报模型的必要性，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Climatescientistsarebuildingartificialintelligence(AI)intothetraditionalweatherforecastingmethodinEastAfricatoimprovetheaccuracy(准确度)ofextremeweatherforecasts.(气候科学家正在东非将人工智能应用到传统的天气预报方法中，以提高极端天气预报的准确性)”可知新的天气预报模型是将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法中，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AccordingtoShrutiNath,thismodel,whichonlyrequiresanotebookputertorun,withouttheneedforexpensivesuperputers,giveslocalmeteorological(气象的)organizationsalessexpensivewayofmakingmoreaccurateforecastsinanareawherethereisashortageofaccurateobservationaldata.(根据ShrutiNath的说法，这个模型只需要一台笔记本电脑就可以运行，而不需要昂贵的超级计算机，它为当地气象组织提供了一种更便宜的方式，可以在缺乏准确观测数据的地区做出更准确的预报)”可知新的天气预报模型成本低，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“ClimatechangeisleadingtoalargenumberofextremeweathereventsinplacesliketheHornofAfrica,wheredeadlyfloodsandtheworstdroughthitindecades.Inaddition,traditionalweatherforecast(预报)modelsinsubSaharanAfricaoftenaren’tdependableenoughtoforecastextremeweathereventscorrectlyinadvance,leavingtheareasatrisk.Basedonthefacts,correctandtimelyforecastsareimportanttosafeguardlivesandlivelihoods.(气候变化正在导致像非洲之角这样的地区出现大量极端天气事件，那里发生了致命的洪水和数十年来最严重的干旱。此外，撒哈拉以南非洲的传统天气预报模型往往不够可靠，无法提前准确预测极端天气事件，使这些地区处于风险之中。基于这些事实，正确和及时的预报对于保护生命和生计至关重要)”和第二段“Climatescientistsarebuildingartificialintelligence(AI)intothetraditionalweatherforecastingmethodinEastAfricatoimprovetheaccuracy(准确度)ofextremeweatherforecasts.(气候科学家正在东非将人工智能应用到传统的天气预报方法中，以提高极端天气预报的准确性)”可知文章主要讲述了气候科学家将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法，以提高东非极端天气预报的准确性，介绍了新模型的工作方式、优势以及应用前景，所以C选项“人工智能帮助改善天气预报。”符合文章主旨，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asyougetolder,you’llmeetawiderrangeofpeoplefromdiversecultures.____16____.Ifyouhaven’tmetmanypeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Herearesometipsforlearningmoreaboutthemandaboutyourself.KnowyourowncultureOneofthebestwaystounderstandotherpeople’sculturesistofirstconsideryourown.____17____.Don’tthinkofyourownwayoflifeastheonlynormaloneandeveryoneelse’stobestrange.Otherwise,it’shardtoapproachthosedifferenceswithrespect.____18____Maybeyou’verecentlymetsomeonefromadifferentculture,oryou’recuriousabouthowdifferentlypeoplelive.Whenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentculture,askthemabouttheirlives.Also,youcanreadbooks,watchmoviesorlistentoradioshows.____19____.Themoreyoulearn,themorelikelyyouwillgetusedtogreetingculturaldifferenceswithcuriosityratherthandoubt.AppreciatethedifferencesDifferencesbetweenusarewhatmakelifesointeresting,sojustacceptthedifferencesbetweenyourselfandyourfriendsfromdifferentcultures.Thebestwaytorespectpeoplefromotherculturesistostrikeabalancebetweencuriosityandappreciation:Askquestionsifyourfriendsareopentothem.____20____.A.Payavisittoyourhometown.B.Learnaboutadifferentculture.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D.Itcanbehardtoknowhowtorespecttheircultures.E.Thesewillhelpyougetaninsider’sviewonadifferentculture.F.Mostofusdon’trealizethatourcustomsandbeliefsmightseemstrangetosomeoneelse.G.Also,learnhowtojustsilentlyobserveandappreciatethedifferencesthatmakeusunique.【答案】16.D17.F18.B19.E20.G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何了解来自不同文化背景的人。【16题详解】根据上文“Asyougetolder,you’llmeetawiderrangeofpeoplefromdiversecultures.(随着年龄的增长，你会遇到更多来自不同文化背景的人。)”可知，上文告诉我们随着年龄的增长，我们会遇到更多来自不同文化背景的人，D项意为“很难知道如何尊重他们的文化。”，选项能够承接上文，因为是来自不同文化背景的人，所以我们很难知道如何尊重他们的文化。故选D。【17题详解】根据下文“Don’tthinkofyourownwayoflifeastheonlynormaloneandeveryoneelse’stobestrange.(不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的，其他人的生活方式都很奇怪。)”可知，下文告诉我们不要认为只有自己的生活方式是正常的，F项意为“我们大多数人都没有意识到，我们的习俗和信仰在别人看来可能很奇怪。”，选项能够引起下文，我们的习俗和信仰在别人看来可能也很奇怪，所以不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的。故选F。18题详解】根据下文“Whenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentculture,askthemabouttheirlives.(当你遇到来自不同文化的人时，问问他们的生活。)”可知，下文告诉我们可以问问来自不同文化的人的生活，B项意为“了解不同的文化。”，选项能够概括段落主要内容，下文介绍的是如何了解不同的文化。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Also,youcanreadbooks,watchmoviesorlistentoradioshows.(此外，你可以读书、看电影或听广播节目。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以通过读书、看电影或听广播节目来了解不同的文化，E项意为“这些将帮助你了解内部人士对不同文化的看法。”，选项能够承接上文，“读书、看电影或听广播节目”将帮助你了解内部人士对不同文化的看法。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Thebestwaytorespectpeoplefromotherculturesistostrikeabalancebetweencuriosityandappreciation:Askquestionsifyourfriendsareopentothem.(尊重来自其他文化背景的人的最好方法是在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡：如果你的朋友对问题开放，问他们问题。)”可知，上文告诉我们一种尊重来自其他文化背景的人的方法，G项意为“此外，学会如何默默地观察和欣赏使我们与众不同的差异。”，选项能够承接上文，介绍了另一种尊重来自其他文化背景的人的方法。故选G。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyouseentheincredibleguitarplayingofmanbornwithnoarms?Themusicianwhowasbornwithoutarmsisbeing___21___forhisgreatestguitarplayingskillsinashortdocumentary(纪实的)videowhichshowshimplayingtheinstrumentwithhis___22___.MarkGoffeney,46ofSanDiego,whois___23___as“BigToe”becauseofthewayheplaystheguitar,showshowhebecameatalentedperformerdespitehis___24___intheinspiringvideo.“Ifirst___25___theinstrumentwhenIwasnine,aftermyfatherbroughthomeabeatup___26___withonlyfourstrings.Myfirstguitarcamefromsomeplacelikealandfill(垃圾场),”saysMark,whoaddsthathebecame“___27___”aboutbeingamusicianatage12.Markdevotedeverywakinghourtosearchinghistownandtryingtojoina___28___,butraninto___29___becauseofhisdisability.Therefore,hestartedhisownrockband,calledWickedMisfit,andbeganbookinggigs(特约演奏)inCalifornia.Thingswere____30____professionallyforMarkbecauseofhisdisability.Buteverything____31____whenhestartedplayingmusicfromtheheart.“WhenI____32____pursuingthisfantasydreamofbeingarockstarandjuststartedplayingmusictomakewhatevermilkmoneyIcouldtosupportmyfamily,everythingstartedfeelinggoodand____33____outforme,”heshares.Today,Mark____34____withhisband,BigToe,andalsobeesastreetperformerinCalifornia,wherehemakesquitegoodmoney____35____bypassersby.21.A.praised B.prepared C.chosen D.named22A.arms B.hands C.feet D.fingers23A.treated B.ignored C.known D.served24.A.suffering B.injury C.courage D.disability25.A.dealtwith B.tookup C.setdown D.pickedout26.A.guitar B.piano C.violin D.drum27.A.doubtful B.worried C.curious D.serious28.A.society B.band C.party D.family29.A.ments B.activities C.difficulties D.chances30.A.encouraging B.interesting C.easy D.tough31.A.paused B.changed C.happened D.formed32.A.stopped B.began C.enjoyed D.finished33.A.figuring B.working C.looking D.trying34.A.connects B.meets C.performs D.municates35.A.donated B.required C.charged D.raised【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.D25.B26.A27.D28.B29.C30.D31.B32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了天生失去双臂的音乐家MarkGoffeney靠自己的双脚演奏出动人的音乐，创建了自己的乐队，成为成功的街头艺人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位天生没有手臂的音乐家在一段简短的纪录片中因其最高超的吉他演奏技巧而受到赞扬，视频中他用脚演奏吉他。A.praised称赞，表扬；B.prepared准备；C.chosen选择；D.named命名。根据上文中的“Haveyouseentheincredibleguitarplayingofmanbornwithnoarms?”可知，此处使用提问的方式引出本文介绍的是一位天生没有双臂的吉他手，结合下文中的“forhisgreatestguitarplayingskillsinashortdocumentary(纪实的)video”可推断，此处指的是人们对他高超的演奏技巧大加“称赞”。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位天生没有手臂的音乐家在一段简短的纪录片中因其最高超的吉他演奏技巧而受到赞扬，视频中他用脚演奏吉他。A.arms胳膊；B.hands手；C.feet脚；D.fingers手指。根据上文中的“Themusicianwhowasbornwithoutarms”以及下文中的“MarkGoffeney,46ofSanDiego,whois___3___as“BigToe”becauseofthewayheplaystheguitar”可知，MarkGoffeney没有双臂，由此可知，此处指的是用“脚”弹奏吉他。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自圣地亚哥46岁的MarkGoffeney因为用脚演奏吉他的方式而被称为“大脚趾”，在这个鼓舞人心的视频中展示了他如何在自身残疾的情况下成为一个有才华的演奏家的。A.treated对待，治疗；B.ignored忽视；C.known知道，把……称作；D.served服务。根据下文中的“as“BigToe”becauseofthewayheplaystheguitar”可知，由于他弹奏吉他的方式而被称为“大脚趾”符合语境，beknownas意为“被称为”。故选C项。24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自圣地亚哥46岁的MarkGoffeney因为用脚演奏吉他的方式而被称为“大脚趾”，在这个鼓舞人心的视频中展示了他如何在自身残疾的情况下成为一个有才华的演奏家的。A.suffering遭遇；B.injury受伤；C.courage勇气；D.disability残疾。根据上文中的“Themusicianwhowasbornwithoutarms”以及下文中的“becauseofhisdisability”可知，他缺失双臂，天生残疾，所以此处指的是“残疾”。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我第一次接受这种乐器是在我九岁的时候，当时我父亲带回家一把只有四根弦的破吉他。我的第一把吉他来自一个类似垃圾填埋场的地方，”Mark说，他补充说，他在12岁时才开始“认真”地想成为一名音乐家。A.dealtwith处理；B.tookup拿起，接受，开始从事；C.setdown记下；D.pickedout挑出。根据上文中的first以及下文中的“aftermyfatherbroughthomeabeatup___6___withonlyfourstrings.”可知，此处描述的是MarkGoffeney初次开始接触吉他的经历。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我第一次接受这种乐器是在我九岁的时候，当时我父亲带回家一把只有四根弦的破吉他。我的第一把吉他来自一个类似垃圾填埋场的地方，”Mark说，他补充说，他在12岁时才开始“认真”地想成为一名音乐家。A.guitar吉他；B.piano钢琴；C.violin小提琴；D.drum鼓。根据语境和下文中的“Myfirstguitarcamefromsomeplacelikealandfill(垃圾场),”saysMark”以及文章内容可知，文中介绍的是Mark没有双臂用脚演奏吉他的故事，所以此处介绍的是他的第一把吉他的来源，由此可知，此处指的是“吉他”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我第一次接触这种乐器是在我九岁的时候，当时我父亲带回家一把只有四根弦的破吉他。我的第一把吉他来自一个类似垃圾填埋场的地方，”Mark说，他补充说，他在12岁时才开始“认真”地想成为一名音乐家。A.doubtful怀疑的；B.worried担忧的；C.curious好奇的；D.serious认真的，严肃的。根据下文中的“Markdevotedeverywakinghourtosearchinghistownandtryingtojoina___8___,butraninto___9___becauseofhisdisability.”可知，Mark把所有醒着的时间搜索小镇尝试加入乐队，由此可推断，此处指的是Mark在12岁开始对成为音乐家这件事变得“认真”起来。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mark把醒着的每一个小时用来在他居住的小镇搜寻，尝试去加入一个乐队，但由于他的残疾，困难重重。A.society社会；B.band乐队；C.party聚会；D.family家庭。根据下文中的“Therefore,hestartedhisownrockband,calledWickedMisfit,andbeganbookinggigs(特约演奏)inCalifornia.”可知，他创建了自己的乐队，由此可知，之所以创建自己的乐队是由于加入别的乐队无望，所以此处应为“乐队”。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mark把醒着的每一个小时用来在他居住的小镇搜寻，尝试去加入一个乐队，但由于他的残疾，困难重重。A.ments评论；B.activities活动；C.difficulties困难；D.chances机会。根据常识以及下文中的“becauseofhisdisability”可知，由于Mark是残疾人，所以他遇到许多“困难”。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于残疾，Mark的职业生涯很艰难。A.encouraging鼓舞人心的；B.interesting有趣的；C.easy容易的；D.tough艰难的。根据下文中的“becauseofhisdisability.”可知，由于他的残疾，他的职业生涯应该是很“艰难”。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他从内心开始演奏音乐时，一切都变了。A.paused暂停；B.changed改变；C.happened发生；D.formed形成。根据上文中的“Thingswere___10___professionallyforMarkbecauseofhisdisability.”可知，由于残疾，Mark的职业生涯很艰难，结合but以及下文中的“whenhestartedplayingmusicfromtheheart.”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，虽然职业生涯由于残疾而艰难，但是当他从内心开始演奏音乐时，一切应该是都“改变”了。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他分享说：“当我不再追求成为摇滚明星的梦想，而是开始演奏音乐，赚点牛奶钱来养家糊口时，一切都开始感觉很好，对我来说都很顺利。”A.stopped停止；B.began开始；C.enjoyed喜欢；D.finished完成。根据下文中的“juststartedplayingmusictomakemoneytosupportmyfamily”可知，Mark开始通过音乐谋求生计，由此可知，此处指的是他“停止”追求成为明星的梦想。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他分享说：“当我不再追求成为摇滚明星的梦想，而是开始演奏音乐，赚点牛奶钱来养家糊口时，一切都开始感觉很好，对我来说都很顺利。”A.figuring认为，认定；B.working工作，奏效；C.looking看；D.trying尝试。根据上文中的“everythingstartedfeelinggood”可知，当Mark改变了想法，所有事情开始好转，workout意为“奏效，好转，顺利”符合语境。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，Mark和他的乐队“大脚趾”一起表演，同时也成为了加州的一名街头表演者，在那里他赚了不少路人捐赠的钱。A.connects连接；B.meets遇到；C.performs表演；D.municates交流。根据下文中的“withhisband,BigToe,andalsobeesastreetperformerinCalifornia”可知，他和他的乐队成为加利福尼亚的街头艺人，由此可知，此处指的是他和他的乐队一起“表演”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，Mark和他的乐队“大脚趾”一起表演，同时也成为了加州的一名街头表演者，在那里他赚了不少路人捐赠的钱。A.donated捐赠；B.required需要；C.charged收费；D.raised提高。根据上文中的“beesastreetperformer”可知，他与乐队成为街头艺人，结合下文中的“bypassersby”可知，他的钱是路人的“捐赠”所得。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnDecember4th,2024,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)inscribedtheSpringFestival,socialpracticesoftheChinesepeopleincelebrationofthetraditionalnewyear,ontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeople____36____(celebrate)thisfestivalwithrichtraditions.____37____(root)inChinesehistoryandculture,theSpringFestivalhasmany____38____(variety)ofcustomsandcelebrations,suchasfamilyreunions,feasts,andtemplefairs.AccordingtoUNESCO,theSpringFestivaltraditionsare____39____(close)relatedtoChinesevaluesandsocialharmony,____40____(lead)toawidespreadandinheritanceacrossthecountry.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe____41____(important)festivalsinChinesepeople’sannuallifeanditisalso____42____significantsymbolofChineseculture.CustomsofpayingNewYear’scalls(拜年)____43____bestwishesandenhancingfamilybondsaredeeplyrootedinpeople’shearts.Duetoits____44____(popular),countlessculturalandartisticcreationsareinspiredbytheSpringFestival.Theseworkscontributetotherichmeaningofthefestival,____45____reflectstheuniquecharmoftheSpringFestival.【答案】36.havebeencelebrating37.Rooted38.varieties39closely40.leading41.mostimportant42.a43.with44.popularity45.which【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文讲述的是中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织非遗名录，介绍了春节扎根历史文化，形式丰富，在国人生活中地位重要且极具文化影响力。【36题详解】考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：几千年来，中国人一直以丰富的传统庆祝这个节日。根据时间状语“forthousandsofyears”和句意可知，此处使用现