湖北省襄阳市第四中学2024-2025学年高一下学期2月月考英语试题

襄阳四中级高一年级2月月考英语试题考试时间：年2月日满分：分注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdiddoyesterday?A.Hewatchedfootball.B.Hedidsomeexercise.C.Hewenttothedoctor.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Preparingforaparty.B.Cookingdinner.C.Eatingoutinarestaurant.3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoforher?A.Fixacamera.B.aphoto.C.Printapicture.4.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gobacktotheirhome.B.Returntothesupermarket.C.thewoman’sfriend.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It’sraining.B.It’ssunny.C.It’scloudy.第1页/共22页第二节共小题每小题分，满分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whathappenedtothewoman’sflight?A.Itfailedtotakeontime.B.Itwascanceledwithoutnotice.C.Itarrivedabouttwohourscarlier.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Onaplane.C.Attheairport.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Wheredoesthemanenjoygettinghisnewsfrom?A.TheTV.B.Theradio.C.TheInternet.9.Whattypeofnewsdoesthemanlike?A.Artnews.B.Sportsnews.C.Businessnews.10.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthenewsprogramsonTV?A.Fascinating.B.Inspiring.C.Depressing.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.plainabouthotelservice.B.arrangeanimportantmeeting.C.orderafullEnglishbreakfast.12.Howdoesthemansound?A.Sorry.B.C.Painful.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Eathisbreakfast.B.Gotothekitchen.C.bythephone.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.WhydidMariagototheOxfordStreet?A.meetJason.B.watchaplay.C.dosomeshopping.第2页/共22页15.WhatdoesSusanHilldo?A.She’sanactress.B.She’sastreetartist.C.She’sasalesperson.16.WhatdidSusanHillgiveMaria?A.Aring.B.Aticket.C.A£50note.17.WhatwillJasonprobablydo?A.GowithMaria.B.Seehisfriends.C.Hostadinner.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.WhenwilltheteamreturnfromCostaRica?A.April6.B.July10.C.July20.19.Wherewilltheteamgotodothesecondproject?A.Thenationalparks.B.ThecityofSanJosé.C.TheeastofCostaRica.20.Whatwilltheteamdointhefinalproject?A.Planttrees.B.Feedbirds.C.animals.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Aincreaseyourchancesoflandinganassignmentforatravelguidebook,youneedtofindoutwhatthepublishersarelookingfor．Herearelinkstotheirsubmissionguidelineswithafewspecialrequirementsandtips．Fonor'sisapublishingpanyofbothtravelguidebooksandonlinecontentcoveringthousandsofdestinationsworldwideFonors/aboutus,andnearthebottomofthepageyou'llfindforUs"withinformationforsubmittingarticles．Doremembertoattachacopyofoneofyourotherworkswhencontributing．☆TIP:Fonor'salwayshireswriterswholiveinthedestinationstheycover．So,it'sgoodtoremember:Whileyoumaywanttowriteaboutaforeigndestination,morethanlikelyyou'reclosertobeinganexpertabouttheplacewhereyoulive．publishesuniqueandunexpectedtravelguidessuchas1,000PlacestoSeeBeforeYouDie,andTheFoodLover'sGuidetoParis．Considerthemifyou'reinterestedinwritinganontraditionaltravelguide．canfindtheirsubmissionguidelinesatworkman．/workwithus．Theyrequireatypicalnonfictionbook第3页/共22页proposalwithasuggestedtableofcontentsandauthorinformation．Achapterofyourotherbooksisalsorequired．Sendyoursubmissionsto．☆TIP:Iftheydon'tacceptyourarticle,youmightbeluckyenoughtogetfeedbackaboutwhy．cangetintouchwithLonelyPlanetbyvisitingtheir"BeeaContributor"pageatLonelyPlanet/contribute．Atthatpageyou'llfindaformaskingforaresume（简历）andlinkstoyourotherwriting,butthere'salsospaceformoretravelrelatedinformationsuchasgeographicalknowledgeandleveloffluencyinrelevantlanguages．☆TIP:findtheyalsoacceptarticlesforNews"Iftheysayyes,youmaygetanotherchanceforabiggerjobsuchasaguidebook．．1.Thispassageismainlyfor_______________．A.guidesB.writersC.travelersD.publishers2.Whomayprovideadviceonhowtoimprovearticles?A.Fonor's．B.．C.LonelyPlanet．D.Contributor'sDigest．3.Whatisrequiredbyallthepanies?A.Geographicalknowledge．B.Nontraditionalideas．C.Overseasexperience．D.Previouswriting．【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了三个出版社接受文章的标准，出版社网址以及一些特殊要求和提示。【1题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第一段increaseyourchancesoflandinganassignmentforatravelguidebook,youneedtofindoutwhatthepublishersarelookingforHerearelinkstotheirsubmissionguidelineswithafewspecialrequirementsandtips”可以推知，本篇文章主要是通过介绍一些出版社，为作家提供机会。故选B项。第4页/共22页【2题详解】“”部分的小贴士“Iftheydon'tacceptyourarticle,youmightbeluckyenoughtogetfeedbackaboutwhy”可知BWorkman．可以就如何改进文章提供建议。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通过文章“”部分“Doremembertoattachacopyofoneofyourotherworkswhencontributing”和“”部分“Achapterofyourotherbooksisalsorequired”以及“”部分“Atthatpageyou'llfindaformaskingforaresume（简历）andlinkstoyourotherwriting.(在那一页，你会看到一张要求提供简历和你其他作品的链接的表格。)”可以推知，所有公司都要求作者有作品，即有写作经验。故选D项。BMyhusbandandIrunSouthernKoalaRescueandaremittedtosavingasmanykoalasaswecan.Oneday,wewerecalledouttorescueakoalathatwasstuckinaburningtree;butwhentheflamesdieddown,wedecidedtoreturn,thinkingtherecouldbeotherkoalasthatneededourhelp.andIwerewalkingthroughtheblackenedbushlandwithourteamofvolunteerswhenIspottedakoalaonaburnttreewithaswollenandinfectedwoundthesizeofa20centpieceonitsneck.Usingringsontheendofpoles,wecoaxed（哄诱）thekoaladownandputitinacarrierbeforehavingitexamined.Thewoundneededaminoroperationand,afterwards,thekoala,whowenamedClaire,hadtostayindoorstokeepfliestheinjury.Clairewasfrightenedofmeatfirst,butafterfourweeksIgainedhertrust.Finally,itwastimeforClairetogetreadytogooutsideandbuildupenoughmusclemovementtobereleasedbackintothewild.Thiswasthemostsatisfyingpartofmyjobbecausenotallkoalascanbesaved.Ididmissthemwhentheyweregone,butIknewtheywerenotmeanttobepets.AftertheBlackSummerfiresdestroyedsomuchofthecountryfrom2019to2020,extinctionforkoalasisaveryrealpossibility.Forindividuals,oneoftheeasiestwaysyoucanhelpkoalasisleavingadishofwaterinyourbackyard.Itcansavealifeandthatcounts.4.Whywerethevolunteerteamcalledout？A.putoutabigfire.B.saveatrappedkoala.C.searchformissinganimals.D.cleartheblackenedbushland.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutClaire？A.Itwasafraidofflies.B.Itgothurtbyhunters.第5页/共22页C.Itneededamajoroperation.D.Itdevelopedtrustinhumans.6.Whichpartofthejobdoestheauthorfindthemostmeaningful？A.Sendingrescuedanimalsbacktonature.B.Providingashelterforwildanimal.C.Curingtheinjuredanimals.D.Pettingmanywildanimals.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.Humansareresponsibleforthebigfire.B.Nothingcanstopwildlifedyingout.C.Smallactscanmakeabigdifference.D.Animalsarehuman’sbestfriends.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者和她的丈夫韦德负责管理南方考拉救援，记叙了一次拯救考拉的过程。作者希望大家爱护考拉。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Oneday,wewerecalledouttorescueakoalathatwasstuckinaburningtree”（有一天，我们奉命去营救一只被困在燃烧的树上的考拉）可知，志愿团队出去是为了拯救考拉。故选B项。【5题详解】Clairewasfrightenedofmeatfirst,butafterfourweeksIgainedhertrust.D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Finally,itwastimeforClairetogetreadytogooutsideandbuildupenoughmusclemovementtobereleasedbackintothewild.Thiswasthemostsatisfyingpartofmyjobbecausenotallkoalascanbesaved.”（终于，到了克莱尔准备外出锻炼肌肉的时候了，这样她就可以被放归野外了，这是然最有意义。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Forindividuals,oneoftheeasiestwaysyoucanhelpkoalasisleavingadishofwaterinyourbackyard.Itcansavealifeandthatcounts.C项。CForpeoplewhoaredeaforhardofhearing,itcanbedifficulttopickoutimportantsounds,suchasknocksat第6页/共22页thedoororfirealarms.NowresearchersattheUniversityofhavedevelopedasmartwatchappcalledwhichidentifiessoundsandremindsusersofthemwithavibrationandavisualreadout.TheprojectwasledbyDhruvJain,inspiredbyhisownexperiencebeinghardofhearing.usesthesmartwatch’smicrophonetolistenoutforparticularsounds,sendsthedatatoauser’sconnectedphoneforprocessing,thenbacktothewatchtodisplayintextwhatthesoundis,andhowlouditis.That’sacpaniedbyavibrationtotellthewearerthatsomethinghasbeendetected.“Thistechnologyprovidespeoplewithawaytoexperiencesoundsthatrequireanaction—suchasgettingfoodfromthemicrowavewhenitbeeps,whichcanimprovepeople’sexperiencesandhelpthemfeelmoreconnectedtotheworld,”saysJain.“Butit’snotperfectofcourse.Theappsometimesgetsitwrong,ortakestoolongtotellauser.However,theseissuesarebeingworkedon.”Disabilityishighlypersonal,andJainhopeshisteamcanfindwaysforpeopletopersonalizethisappfortheirownspecificneeds.Forexample,peoplecanbetoldaboutthesoundstheycareaboutahusband’sorwife’svoiceversusgeneralspeech,thebackdooropeningversusthefrontdooropening,andmore.8.Whatdoes“them”inparagraph1referto?A.Researchers.B.Apps.C.Sounds.D.Firealarms.9.Whatismainlydiscussedaboutinparagraph2?A.Howitworks.B.Whyitisinvented.C.Whoitisintendedfor.D.Whatitcandetect.10.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJain’sattitudetoA.Doubtful.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Disapproving.WhatdoesJainexpecttobe?A.Affordable.B.PersonallytailoredC.Multifunctional.D.Fashionablydesigned.【答案】8.C9.A10.CB【解析】的智能手表应用程序，它可以识别声音，并通过震动和视觉读出器来提醒耳聋或听力有障碍的人一些比如敲门声或火警警报等重要的声音。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“NowresearchersattheUniversityofhavedevelopedasmartwatch第7页/共22页appcalledwhichidentifiessounds”可知，现在，华盛顿大学研究人员开发了一款名为的智能手表应用程序，它可以识别声音，此处承接上文，是说该应用程序还可以通过震动和视觉读出器来提醒用户这些声音。故them指的就是“声音”。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“TheprojectwasledbyDhruvJain,inspiredbyhisownexperiencebeinghardofhearing.usesthesmartwatch’smicrophonetolistenoutforparticularsounds,sendsthedatatoauser’sconnectedphoneforprocessing,thenbacktothewatchtodisplayintextwhatthesoundis,andhowlouditis.That’sacpaniedbyavibrationtotellthewearerthatsomethinghasbeendetected.(这个项目是由DhruvJain领导的，他的灵感来自于自己有听力障碍的经历。使用智能手表的麦克风监听特定的声音，将数据发送到用户连接的进行处理，然后返回到手表，以文本形式显示声音是什么，音量有多大。它还会伴有振动，告诉佩戴者有东西被探测到)”可知，第二段主要介绍的是的工作原理。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““Thistechnologyprovidespeoplewithawaytoexperiencesoundsthatrequireanaction—suchasgettingfoodfromthemicrowavewhenitbeeps,whichcanimprovepeople’sexperiencesandhelpthemfeelmoreconnectedtotheworld,”saysJain.“Butit’snotperfectofcourse.Theappsometimesgetsitwrong,ortakestoolongtotellauser.However,theseissuesarebeingworkedon.”(“这项技术为人们提供了一种体验“哔”Jain太长时间告诉用户。然而，这些问题正在解决”)”可推知，Jain说明了的优点和缺点，对“”持客观态度。故选C。【题详解】Disabilityishighlypersonal,andJainhopeshisteamcanfindwaysforpeopletopersonalizethisappfortheirownspecificneeds.(残疾是高度个人化的，Jain希望他的团队能够找到方法，让人们根据自己的特定需求定制这款应用程序)”可知，Jain希望可以个人定制。故选B。D“Instagram(asocialnetworkingapp)willcutoutmanyusers’accountsonDecember20.protectyouraccount,repostthiswarning#KeepMyAccountSafe#.”Everyfewmonths,ithappensagain—adozenofsuchannoyingpostsfrommykidsandtheirfriendssuddenlystarttoappearonmyInstagram.AccordingtoanewstudybyStanfordUniversity,mostkidsdon’tknowwhatnewsisfake(假的).Researchersaskedmorethan7,800middleschoolandhighschoolstudentstoplete56tasks,liketellingthe第8页/共22页differencebetweenanadvertisementandarealnewsstoryonawebsiteanddeterminingwhichbloginaserieswasmostreliable.Surprisingly,theyfoundthatstudentsjudgedthecredibility(可信性)ofblogsbasednotonthesourceofthematerial,butonhowmuchdetailtheycontained,orwhetheralargephotowasattached.“Manypeopleassumethatbecauseyoungpeoplearefluentinsocialmedia,theycanrecognizefakenews,butourworkshowstheoppositetobetrue,”wroteleadstudyauthorSamaprofessoratStanford’sGraduateSchoolofEducation.BothGoogleandFacebookarenowtakingstepstocontrolmisleadingnewsfrommakingitswayontheirplatforms,buttheywon’tbeabletoeliminateitpletely.Thatiswhyit’snowmoreimportantthanevertoteachourkidstothinkcriticallywhenitestobelievingvariousinformationsources.“Intheingmonths,welookforwardtosharingourassessmentsandworkingwitheducatorstocreatematerialsthatwillguideyoungpeopleintheseaofdisinformationtheyencounteronline,”said12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?A.Bystatinganopinion.B.Byconductingastudy.C.Byexplainingasaying.D.Byquotingapost.13.Whatdeterminesthecredibilityofonlineinformationaccordingtoresearchers?A.Thesourceofthematerial.B.Thepopularityofthewebsite.C.Theamountofdetail.D.Thesizeofrelevantphotos.14Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inparagraph4mean?A.Download.B.Update.C.Rate.D.Remove.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.StrongerTheInternetChangesOurLifeB.BeCareful:KidsAreBadatIdentifyingFakeNewsC.ReliableNewsHasNoPlaceonSocialMediaD.EducatorsHaveaLongtoGotoGuidethe【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了斯坦福大学的一项新研究发现，大多数孩子不知道什么新闻是假的。【12题详解】第9页/共22页推理判断题。根据第一段““Instagram(asocialnetworkingapp)willcutoutmanyusers’accountsonDecember20.protectyouraccount,repostthiswarning#KeepMyAccountSafe.”Everyfewmonths,ithappensagainadozenofannoyingpostsfrommykids’friendssuddenlystarttoappearonmyInstagramnewsfeed.(“12月20日，社交网络应用Instagram将删除许多用户的账户。为了保护你的账户，请转发这个警告#KeepMyAccountSafe会突然出现在我的Instagram信息流中)”以及第二段中的“AccordingtoanewstudybyStanfordUniversity,mostkidsdon’tknowwhatnewsisfake(假的).(根据斯坦福大学的一项新研究，大多数孩子不知道什么新闻是假的)”可推知，作者通过引用一篇帖子来引出文章的主题。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theyfoundthatstudentsjudgedthecredibilityofblogsbasednotonthesourceofthematerial,butonhowmuchdetailtheycontained,orwhetheralargephotowasattached.(他们发现，学生们判断博客的可信度不是基于材料的来源，而是基于它们包含多少细节，或者是否附有一张大照片)”以及倒数第二段中“Thatiswhyit’snowmoreimportantthanevertoteachourkidstothinkcriticallywhenitestobelievingvariousinformationsources.(这就是为什么现在比以往任何时候都更重要的是教我们的孩子在相信各种信息来源时进行批判性思考)”可知，研究人员认为，是材料的来源决定了网络信息的可信度。故选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“BothGoogleandFacebookarenowtakingstepstocontrolmisleadingnewsfrommakingitswayontheirplatforms,buttheywon’tbeabletoeliminateitpletely.(谷歌和Facebookeliminate这些新闻)”可知，but表示转折，说明谷歌和Facebook不可能完全消除这些新闻。画线词意思为“消除”。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“AccordingtoanewstudybyStanfordUniversity,mostkidsdon’tknowwhatnewsisfake.()”结合文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现，研究人员指出应当教我们的孩子在相信各种信息来源时进行批判性思考。可知，B选项（小心：孩子们不擅长识别假新闻）最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BillGatesstartedMicrosoftwhenhewas19andhassincebeeoneoftheworld’swealthiestpeople.MarkZuckerbergownsoneofthemosthighlyvaluedtechpaniesinAmerica.SteveJobsfoundedAppleinhisgarage.Whatdothesethreepeoplehaveinmon?___16___Infact,therearecountlessotherswhohavestarted第10页/共22页successfulbusinesseswithoutfirstearningabachelor’sdegree.___17___Theshortansweris“YES”,despitethefactthatitispossibletosucceedwithoutadegree.ButthelongeransweristhatsucceedingwithoutadegreeespeciallytothelevelthatGates,Zuckerberg,andJobsdidistheexception,notthegeneralrule.___18___Let’slookatsomestatistics.Through2021therewillbe55millionjobopeningsinAmerica.___19___Evenwhenajobdoesnotrequireit,91percentofjobsactuallygotopeoplewhohaveone.Needlesstosay,peoplewithbachelor’sdegreesaremorelikelytobeemployedandhaveahigherpayingjob.Hence,theyaremorefinanciallysecure.Ofcourse,financialsecurityisnoteverything.___20___Thepeopleyoumeetincollegewillbeepartofaninstitutionalsupportnetworkthatyoucanlatercalluponforworkadvancements,guidingprograms,andadditionalskillbuildingprospects.A.Noneofthemfinishedcollege.B.Whatdoesacollegedegreeensureyou？C.There’smoretoadegreethanearningpotential.D.Successstartsthedaytheygetbachelor’sdegrees.E.Isacollegedegreestillnecessaryintoday’sworld？F.75percentofthosewillrequireabachelor’sdegree.G.Formostpeople,earningabachelor’sdegreestillgivesthemclearadvantages.【答案】16.A17.E18.G19.F20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了取得大学学位的重要性和必要性，以及大学学位对于未来工作的影响等。【16题详解】根据上文“BillGatesstartedMicrosoftwhenhewas19andhassincebeeoneoftheworld’swealthiestpeople.MarkZuckerbergownsoneofthemosthighlyvaluedtechpaniesinAmerica.SteveJobsfoundedAppleinhisgarage.Whatdothesethreepeoplehaveinmon?(比尔·盖茨在19岁时创办了微软公司，并成为世界上最富有的人之一。马克·扎克伯格拥有美国最有价值的科技公司之一。史蒂夫·乔布斯在自己的车库里创建了苹果公司。这三个人有什么共同点？)”以及后文“Infact,therearecountlessotherswhohavestartedsuccessfulbusinesseswithoutfirstearningabachelor’sdegree.(位的情况下就成功地创业了)”可知，本句回答上文提出的问题，即三个人的共同点是他们都没有读完大学。第11页/共22页A选项中They指代上文BillGatesMarkZuckerberg和SteveJobsA选项“他们都没有读完大学”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据后文“Theshortansweris“YES”,despitethefactthatitispossibletosucceedwithoutadegree.ButthelongeransweristhatsucceedingwithoutadegreeespeciallytothelevelthatGates,Zuckerberg,andJobsdidistheexception,notthegeneralrule.(学位的成功——尤其是达到盖茨、扎克伯格和乔布斯那样的水平——是例外，而不是普遍规律)”可知，后文提到“回答”说明本句是在对针对大学学位进行提问。故E选项“在当今世界，大学学位仍然是必要的吗？”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Theshortansweris“YES”,despitethefactthatitispossibletosucceedwithoutadegree.ButthelongeransweristhatsucceedingwithoutadegreeespeciallytothelevelthatGates,Zuckerberg,andJobsdidistheexception,notthegeneralrule.(学位的成功——尤其是达到盖茨、扎克伯格和乔布斯那样的水平——是例外，而不是普遍规律)”可知，上文提到没有学位的成功是例外，不是普遍规律，说明对于大多数人来说，获得大学学位是有必要的。故G选项“对于大多数人来说，获得大学学位仍然给他们带来明显的优势”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Let’slookatsomestatistics.Through2021,therewillbe55millionjobopeningsinAmerica.(让我们20215500万个职位空缺)”以及后文“Evenwhenajobdoesnotrequireit,91percentofjobsactuallygotopeoplewhohaveone.(即使一份工作不需要它，实际上91%的工作都是由拥有它的人来做的)”可知，本段主要在说明美国的工作普遍要求有大学学位，F选项中those指代上文中55millionjobopenings。故F选项“75%的职位需要大学学位”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Needlesstosay,peoplewithbachelor’sdegreesaremorelikelytobeemployedandhaveahigherpayingjob.Hence,theyaremorefinanciallysecure.Ofcourse,financialsecurityisnoteverything.(不用说，拥有大学学位的人更有可能被雇用，有一个更高收入的工作。因此，他们在经济上更有保障。当然，财务安全并不是一切)”以及后文“Thepeopleyoumeetincollegewillbeepartofaninstitutionalsupportnetworkthatyoucanlatercalluponforworkadvancements,guidingprograms,andadditionalskillbuildingprospects.(你在大学里遇到的人将成为一个机构支持网络的一部分，你可以在以后的工作推进、指导项目和额外的技能建设前景中寻求他们的支持)”可知，上文提到大学学位在经济上更有保障，后文则提到大学遇到的人将来第12页/共22页可以寻求他们的支持，说明学位带来的除了赚钱的潜力，还有其他的东西。故C选项“除了赚钱的潜力，学位还有更多的东西”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,Iwasattheclinicwithmyfather,whowassittinginthewaitingroomforaroutinetest.Anelderlywomanarrivedand____21____herselfdirectlynexttomydad.____22____terriblyaswewaited.Thewomanbegansinging“MyHeartGoOn”—thethemesong.Iwas____23____abouthowmydadwouldreacttoit.Hehadbeen____24____fromAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默症)forseveralyears.SinceAlzheimer’shada____25____tomakepeopleimpatientandbadtempered,Icouldn’thelpbutworrythattheelderlywomanwas____26____fire.Atthebeginning,thesingingwentgently.Iglancedoverathis____27____.Asexpected,hewasstaringrightather.Icouldn’t____28____hisexpressionatfirst,butit____29____tobesomethinglikeconfusion.Hersinging_____30_____gotlouder,everycornerofthewaitingroomringingwithhervoice.Nowdadlookedalittleastonished.Still,Iwatched_____31_____,readytoactforany_____32_____ofmyfather’sannoyedoutburst.However,hewasstartingtolookabitentertained.Hisface_____33_____,andthetensioneasedinhisforehead.Whenhersong_____34_____,thewords“Thatwasbeautiful”escapedmydad’slips.Forsomanyyears,mydadhadbeenlostsomewheredeepinhisownmind,nosmile,noacknowledgmentofanykind.Butrightnow,thewomanreally_____35_____mydad’sday.21.A.appliedB.buriedC.seatedD.enjoyed22.A.draggedB.continuedC.slippedD.wasted23.A.enthusiasticB.embarrassedC.puzzledD.concerned24.A.sufferingB.recoveringC.learningD.escaping25.A.standardB.backgroundC.tendencyD.reward26.A.puttingoutB.dancingtoC.playingwithD.addingto27.A.appearanceB.responseC.presenceD.shadow28.A.observeB.copyC.hideD.read29.A.usedB.seemedC.happenedD.pretended30.A.graduallyB.frequentlyC.consistentlyD.particularly第13页/共22页31.A.impatientlyB.eagerlyC.uneasilyD.aimlessly32.A.doubtB.controlC.announcementD.sign33.A.softenedB.frozeC.fellD.reddened34.A.spreadB.endedC.changedD.repeated35.A.ruinedB.arrangedC.madeD.questioned【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.C26.C27.B28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者陪患阿尔茨海默症的父亲在诊所候诊时，一位老妇人唱歌，作者担心父亲会不耐烦，结果父亲却觉得歌声很美，心情愉悦。【21题详解】A.applied申请；B.buried埋葬；C.seated使就座；D.enjoyed享受。根据上文“whowassittinginthewaitingroomforaroutinetest.”和后文“herselfdirectlynexttomydad”可知，老妇人坐到父亲旁边；seatoneself“就座；坐”。故选C项。【22题详解】A.draggedB.continued继续；C.slipped滑倒；D.wasted浪费。根据前文“sittinginthewaitingroomforaroutinetest”和后文“terriblyaswewaited”可知，等待的时间很煎熬，过得很慢。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很担心父亲会有什么反应。A.enthusiastic热情的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.concerned担心的。根据后文“SinceAlzheimer’shada5tomakepeopleimpatientandbadtempered”可知，阿尔茨海默症会让人不耐烦和脾气暴躁，老妇人在父亲旁边唱歌，作者担心父亲会有什么反应。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他患阿尔茨海默症已经好几年了。A.suffering遭受，患病；B.recovering恢复；C.learningD.escapingfromAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默症)forseveralyears亲患有阿尔茨海默症；from“患有”。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为阿尔茨海默症往往会让人变得不耐烦和脾气暴躁，我不禁担心这位老妇人是在玩火。A.standard标准；B.background背景；C.tendency倾向；D.rewardtomakepeople第14页/共22页impatientandbadtempered”可知，阿尔茨海默症有让人变得不耐烦和脾气暴躁的倾向。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为阿尔茨海默症往往会让人变得不耐烦和脾气暴躁，我不禁担心这位老妇人是在玩火。A.puttingout扑灭；B.dancingtoC.playingwith玩弄；D.addingto增加。根据前文提到父亲可能会不耐烦和脾气暴躁，而老妇人在唱歌，所以作者觉得她是在冒险，就像在“玩火”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我瞥了一眼他的反应。A.appearance外貌；B.response反应；C.presence存在；D.shadow影子。根据后文“Asexpected,hewasstaringrightather.”可知，作者在观察父亲的反应。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我看不懂他的表情，但看起来像是有点困惑。A.observe观察；B.copyC.hideD.readhisexpressionatfirst”和“somethinglike一开始不理解父亲的表情。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我看不懂他的表情，但看起来有点困惑。A.used使用；B.seemed似乎；C.happened发生；D.pretended假装。根据后文“tobesomethinglikeconfusion”可知，父亲的表情似乎是感到困惑。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的歌声逐渐变大，候诊室的每个角落都回荡着她的声音。A.gradually逐渐地；B.frequently频繁地；C.consistently一贯地；D.particularly特别地。根据前文“Atthebeginning,thesingingwentgently”和后文“gotlouder”可知，歌声是逐渐变大的。故选A项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是不安地看着，随时准备应对父亲愤怒爆发任何迹象。A.impatiently不耐烦地；B.eagerly急切地；C.uneasily不安地；D.aimlessly漫无目的地。根据前文可知作者myfather’sannoyedoutburst父亲会有什么过激的反应。故选C项。【32题详解】A.doubt怀疑；B.control控制；C.announcement宣布；D.sign迹象。根据前文“readytoact”和后文“myfather’s第15页/共22页annoyedoutburst”可知，作者随时准备处理父亲愤怒爆发的迹象。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的脸变得柔和了，额头的紧张也缓和了。A.softened变柔和；B.froze冻结；C.fell落下；D.reddened变红。根据前文“abitentertained”和后文“andthetensioneasedinhisforehead”可知，父亲的紧张缓和了，相应的面部表情也会有变化，会变得柔和。故选A项。【34题详解】A.spread传播；B.ended结束；C.changed改变；D.repeated重复。根据后文“thewords‘Thatwasbeautiful’escapedmydad’slips”可推知，歌声结束的时候父亲才说话。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么多年来，父亲一直迷失在自己的内心深处，没有笑容，没有任何回应。但A.ruined毁坏；B.arranged安排；C.madeD.questionedthewords“Thatwasbeautiful”escapedmydad’slips.快的一天；makeone’sday“使某人一天都很愉快”。故选C项。第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesedays,itisnotunusualfor10to12yearoldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders____36____(begin)puterclasses.Atthesametime,putergamesarebeingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop____37____(education)puterprogramsforchildreninpreschool.technologicalknowhowbeinga____38____(require)formostprofessionsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,theputer____39____(bee)amontoolinthelastfewdecades.TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes(册)____40____aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsand____41____(they)manyinteractingparts.Eachvolumeinthesetexplorersawiderangeofmaterialsexplainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,____42____discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.____43____numberofpossibletopicsispracticallylimitless,sowejustfocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.Readers____44____(encourage)tocontinueexploringthedigitalworld______45______theguidanceofourFurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.【答案】36.tobegin第16页/共22页37.educational38.requirement39.hasbee40.which##that41.their42.and43.The44.areencouraged45.under【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了计算机在当今社会的普及情况，还说明了《数字世界》这套书旨在描述数字系统对社会的影响及帮助读者理解数字系统。【36题详解】10到12itis+adj.+forsb.todo.sth.”是固定句型，其中it作形式主语，用不定式tobegin做真正的主语。故填tobegin。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：与此同时，随着各大出版社继续为学龄前儿童开发教育类计算机程序，电脑游戏越来越受欢迎。提示词修饰名词短语puterprograms，用形容词educational作定语，意为“教育的”。故填educational。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：在一个日益数字化的世界里，随着技术知识成为大多数职业的一项必备要求，计算机在requirementa后接可数名词单数。故填requirement。【39题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在一个日益数字化的世界里，随着技术知识成为大多数职业的一项必备bee(成为)theputer之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“inthelastfewdecades”可知，描述从过去持续到现在变化，句子应用现在完成时态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填hasbee。【40题详解】____5____aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesociety...”是限第17页/共22页asetofvolumeswhich或that引导从句。故填which/that。【41题详解】本质及其众多相互作用的部分。提示词修饰名词parts，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：这套丛书中的每一卷都探讨了广泛的材料，解释了数字系统主要应用的基本概念，并讨explorersdiscusses和discussesan