四川省达州市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题（原卷版）

达一中高级年春季入学考试英语试题总分：分注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesAlisaregretmost?A.Givingupfurtherstudy.B.Failingtogetabachelor’sdegree.C.Doinganordinaryjobinabigcity.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheman’sspeech?A.Theintroduction.B.Thearguments.C.Thesummary.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthepartyend?A.Atp.m.B.At10:00p.m.C.At7:00p.m.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Anexamresult.B.Aweekendplan.C.Alearningmethod.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第1页/共12页Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whydoesthewomandislikeplasticflowers?A.Theyaren’tbeautiful.B.Theydon’tsmellgood.C.Theyaren’tcheap.7.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Plantagarden.B.Picksomeflowers.C.Buyabottleofperfume.8.Howdoesthewomanlooktothemanatfirst?A.B.Interested.C.Excited.9.WhatdidthewomandoonThursday?A.ShevisitedtheEmpireStateBuilding.B.ShesawtheStatueofLiberty.C.SheenjoyedashowonBroadway.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InNewB.InDublin.C.InBeijing.WhyisBilltryingtofinishthehomework?A.Itisduetoday.B.HisparentsurgehimtodoitC.Hedoesn’twanttostudyontheweekend.12.Howmanypeoplewillgohikingtogether?A.4.B.5.C.6.第2页/共12页13.WhatdoesthewomanremindBilltodo?A.Saveaseatforher.B.Bringhissisterwithhim.C.hikingshoes.14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.15.WhereisJimgoingtolive?A.InD.C.B.InPhiladelphia.C.InNew16WhatkindofapartmentdoesJimprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onenearamall.C.Onewithoutfurniture.17.WhoisprobablyMike?A.Afreshgraduate.B.Arealestateagent.C.Cathy’sfriend.18.HowdidMbahSatinembeefamous?A.ByappearingonaTVprogram.B.Byenteringacookingpetition.C.Bywritingabookaboutfood.19.WhatdidMbahSatinemdoafterfightsbrokeout?A.Shepostponedtheclosingtimeto9a.m.B.Sheintroducedanumbersystem.C.Shereducedthepriceto$0.67apop.20.WhatisMbahSatinem’sdaughterinchargeof?A.Handlingfirewood.B.Boilingstickyrice.C.Drivinghertothestand.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。第3页/共12页AGeoRutherford’sshortvideoseries“ScaryLakes”hasbeeahugehit,receivingover70millionlikesand1.7millionfollowers.Inherexploration,sherevealsthescarinesswithinlakesthatesfromnaturalelementsratherthanfictionalmonsters.Let’sexploresomeoftheremarkablelakesshefeatures:It’stheworld’soldestanddeepestfreshwaterlake.morethan300riversflowingintoit,onemightexpectittobefilledwithsediment(沉淀物),butit’slocatedonavalleythat’spullingapart.Thevalley’smovementcausesthesedimenttobedrawnintotheEarth,maintainingthelake’sgreatdepth.Theactualbottomofthevalleythatcontainsthislakeispotentiallyoneofthedeepestintheworld.It’sundertwomilesofice.It’safascinatingplacethatwecan’tpossiblyimagine.Formorethan20years,Russianscientiststriedtodrillaholedowntothislake.Russianscouldbarelyreachitproperlybecausewhentheydigtheicetothelake,thewaterflowsbackintotheholeandfreezes.LakeSuperiorisdifferentfromtheotherGreatLakesbecauseofitslateseasonstorms.InNovember,therearethesecrazysnowstormsthatmakeshipsdisappearunderthesurface.Eventhoughit’sonly500feetbelowthesurface,you’renotallowedtovisititbecauseitcanbeconsideredaburyyardforthosewhodiedthere.21.WhatpreventsLakeBaikalfrombeingfilledwithsediment?A.Thedepthofthelake.B.Theflowingrateofthelakewater.CThelocationonamovingvalley.D.Thestrongwaterflowofthe300rivers.22.WhatmakesLakeSuperiordifferentfromtheotherGreatLakes?A.Itssurface.B.Itssnowstorms.C.Thesunkship.D.Aburyyard.23.Wheremightthepassagebefrom?A.Anaturemagazine.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Asciencefiction.BFor78yearoldGaiying,theremoteancientbuildinginGaoping,ShanxiProvince,isnotonlyahiddenarchitecturaltreasurebutalsoherhomeforthepast58years.Its24vividlydetailedstatueshavebeepopularonlinerecently.themainhallbuiltinthestructurewasrepairedandexpandedduringtheMingandQingDynastiesThankstoitsrecentpopularity,theoncedamagedbuildingwasrestoredandopened第4页/共12页tothepubliconAug.24.Nowmanypeopleetoadmireiteveryday.Asmorepeoplevisit,devotiontopreservingthestructurehasgoneviralandhitnationalheadlines,givingalotofpublicitytothesecaretakersofthecountry’sculturalheritage.Whatmakesstandoutisthatherfamilyhasbeenguardingthebuildingforfourgenerationscleaningit,keepingpeoplefromenteringandpreventingtheft.Sincegettingmarriedat20,beganassistinghermotherinlawwhobecametheguardianofthebuildinginthe1950s.Whenshepassedawayin1988,tookovertheresponsibility.thepassingyears,ithasbeenachallengeforhertopreservethestructure.Afterdiscussionswithherdaughterandhersoninlaw,thecouplemovedfromtheirnearbyhometothebuildingtohelpGaiying.Justaspromised,herdaughtertookontheroleofparttimetourguideaftergraduatingfromcollege,joininghergrandmotherandmotherinsafeguardingit.InsomeancientbuildingsthatarenotopentothepublicinthequietmountainsandcountrysideofShanxi,morethan3,000grassrootsprotectorslikeGaiyingcarefortheserarelyknownancientstructures.Thelocalscallthemculturekeepers,whowatchoverthestructuresdayandnight.Likeunsungheroes,theyhavebeenpreservingthepastandensuringthattheculturaltreasuresofShanxiareprotectedforfuturegenerations.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheancientbuilding?A.IthasbeenopentothepublicsinceB.ItwasfirstbuiltintheMingDynasty.C.Itislocatedinafarawayregion.D.Ithasbeenwellmaintainedthroughoutitshistory.25.Whatmakesworkuniqueaccordingtothepassage?A.Herfamily’sjointB.Herselflessdevotion.C.Herhardwork.D.Herearlieronparticipation.26.Whatisthefocusofwork?A.guidethevisitors.B.attractmorevisitors.C.preservethestructure.D.makeitknowntothepublic.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheculturekeepers?A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Critical.D.Unclear.CresearcherswereawardedtheNobelPrizeinphysicsonOct.8,2024,fortheirpioneeringworkinthefieldofartificialneural(神经的)networks.Thoughartificialneuralnetworksaremodeledonbiologicalneural第5页/共12页networks,bothresearchers’workdrewonstatisticalphysics,thereforetheprizeinphysics.ThephysicistJohnHopfieldusedideasfromphysicstostudyaparticulartypeofneuralnetwork,nowcalledtheHopfieldnetwork.Inparticular,hestudiedwhathappenstothenetworkovertime.Duringthe1980s,GeoffreyHintonandhiscolleaguesbuiltonHopfield’sideastocreateanewclassofmodel.UnlikeHopfieldnetworksthatcouldstorepatternsandcorrecterrorsinpatterns,thenewmodelcouldgeneratenewpatterns,therebyplantingtheseedsofthemoderngenerativeAIrevolution.Hintonwasalsopartofanotherbreakthroughthathappenedinthe1980s,whichisakeyalgorithm(算法)thatmakesitpossibletoselectweightsbasedontheperformanceofthenetworkonatrainingdataset.However,itremainedchallengingtotrainartificialneuralnetworkswithmanylayers.Inthe2000s,Hintonandhiscoworkerscleverlydiscoveredanapproach,andthedeeplearningrevolutionhadbegun.TheNobelPrizeinphysicsshowshowideasfromphysicscontributedtotheriseofdeepearning.Nowdeeplearninghasbeguntopaybacktophysicsbyenablingaccurateandfastsimulations(模拟)ofsystemsrangingfrommoleculesandmaterialsallthewaytotheentireEarth’sclimate.ByawardingtheNobelPrizeinphysicstoHopfieldandHinton,theprizemitteehassignaleditshopeinhumanity’spotentialtousetheseadvancestopromotehumanwellbeingandtobuildasustainableworld.28.WhywerethetwoscientistsawardedtheNoblePrizeinphysics?A.Theydiscoveredneuralnetworks.B.Theyinventedartificialneuralnetworks.C.Theyareexcellentexpertsinstatisticalphysics.D.Theyusedmethodsinphysicstostudyartificialneuralnetworks.29.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.GeoffreyHinton’sresearch.B.JohnHopfield’sachievement.C.HowmoderngenerativeAIrevolutionbegan.D.ThecooperationbetweenJohnHopfieldandGeoffreyHinton.30.Whathasledtothedeeplearningrevolutionaccordingtothepassage?A.Decidingonatrainingdataset.B.artificialneuralnetworks.C.Hinton’sbreakthroughinthe1980s.D.Findingawaytotrainmultilayerartificialneuralnetworks.第6页/共12页31.WhatmaybetheinfluenceofawardingtheNobelPrizeinphysicstoHopfieldandHinton?A.Simulationsofsystemswillbemoreaccurate.B.PeoplewillemploythedevelopmenttobenefittheEarth.C.Morepeoplewillbeinterestedinstudyingphysics.DDeeplearningwillplayamoreimportantroleinourlife.DMathmightbeaconstantinschoolbuthowitistaughthaschangedalotinrecentyears.Oneprimarymotivationforthosechangesincludingthe2010passageofthemonCorematheducationalstandards—istopreparestudentsforamoreunpredictableandplexfuture.“Mostlygonearethedayswhenteacherswouldlectureatthefrontoftheclassroomwhilestudentsquietlytooknotes.Now,teacherspresentafewconcepts,andthenstudentsworktogethertosolveproblemsindifferentways,”saysMariaKlawe,presidentofMathforAmerica,anonprofitdedicatedtohelpingmathandscienceteachers.However,formanyparents,helpingtheirkidswithhomeworkhasbee,asmodernmethodsseemunfamiliarfromwhattheylearnedinschool.A2021surveyshowedmorethanhalfofparentsfeelhopelesswhentryingtohelptheirkidswithhomework.So,howistoday’smathdifferent—andwhyisitsoessentialfortomorrow’ssociety?BeforemonCoremath,“Answerswerevaluedoverprocess,”saysJyung,amathteacher.Studentsweretaughttofollowstrict,stepbystepmethodstoobtainthecorrectanswer,butthesedidn’tnecessarilymakesensetothem.Butwhenthatapproachisused,“Studentsareunabletoapplytheconceptstorealworldproblemsorunabletosolveveryhighlyplexmathproblems,”shesays.UndermonCore,thefocushasshifted.Perhapsthebiggestchange,though,isthewaystudentstackleproblems.Insteadofjustahandfulofmethods,Jyungnowseesstudentsusingvariousstrategiestosolveproblems—givingthemthefreedomtochoosethebestapproach.Now,evenmistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.“Asmatheducators,webelieveinproductivestruggle,likestrugglingisactuallygood.That’swherelearninghappens,”shesays.32.WhatdoesthemonCorematheducationalstandardsaimtoachieve?A.Equipstudentswiththeabilitytosolveproblems.B.Motivatestudentstostudyharder.C.Preparestudentsforfutureexams.D.Improvestudents’scores.第7页/共12页33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“daunting”inparagraph3mean?A.Embarrassing.B.Satisfying.C.Rewarding.D.Discouraging.34.Whatwastheproblemoftheoldmethod?AStudentscanrarelyapplymathknowledgetopracticalproblems.B.Studentsfinditchallenging.C.Themathproblemsaretooplex.D.Themethodistoostrict.35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Rememberingvariousstrategiesisthekeytosolvingproblems.B.Studentshavethefreedomtochoosewhattolearn.C.Mathknowledgeislessimportantthantacklingproblems.D.Mistakesareasignificantpartoflearning.第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Haveyoueverdealtwithasimplemisunderstandingthatcouldhavebeenavoidedwithmoremunication?Effectivemunicationisaboutexpressingyourfeelingsclearlyandaccuratelywhilelisteningtoanotherperson’sbodylanguageandperspectives.____36____Beforeyouattempttomunicateideas,organizeyourthoughtsusingkeypoints.Agoodruleofthumbistochoosethreemainpointstocenteryourconversationaround.____37____Thiswillhelpyoustayontopicandbecrystalclearaboutyourintent.Beclearaboutyourgoal,soyourmessageesacrossinawaythateverylistenercanunderstand.____38____Similarly,youwanttospeakatavolumelevelthatisguaranteedtobeheardanddoesn’teacrossastooquietortooloud.Eyecontacthelpsconvinceothersyou’retrustworthyandshowsinterest.____39____Forexample,ifyou’readdressinganaudience,pauseandmakeeyecontactwithamemberoftheaudienceforuptotwosecondsbeforebreakingawayandcontinuingyourtalk.Thishelpsindividualsfeelpersonallyvalued.第8页/共12页____40____Beconsciousofwhatyourhandsaresayingasyouspeak.Somehandgesturescaneffectivelyhighlightyourpoints(opengestures),whileothersmayshutdowntheconversation(closedgestures).Similarly,beawareofifyoureyeswanderorifyou’reconstantlyrocking.Thesesmallgesturesaddupandareallguaranteedtoreducetheeffectivenessofyourmessage.A.Mindwhereyouputyourhands.B.Payattentiontononverbalmunication.C.Eyecontactplaysanimportantroleinmunication.D.Thisrequiresusingsimplerwordsratherthanmoreplexones.E.Ifpossible,writeyourtalkingpointsdownonyournotebookforreference.F.Thisguidecanteachyouthebasicssoyoucangetyourpointacrossquicklyandcalmly.G.Duringaconversationorpresentation,maintaineyecontactforaslongasitfeelsnatural.第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftergraduation,Zhu,amechanicalengineeringmajor,foundhimselfatacrossroadsinhiscareer.Whilemanyofhis____41____pursuedtraditionalpathsinthemechanicalindustry,hechoseadifferent____42____:devotinghisexpertiseto____43____individualswithdisabilities.“WhenIselectedthis____44____,Isawitasanopportunitytoenhancethelivesofpeoplewithdisabilities,”hesays.adecadeof____45____inwheelchairrepair,Zhuhasobservedthedevelopmentoftheequipmentusedbydisabledindividuals.“____46____,mostwheelchairsweremadeofaluminum(铝).Now,manyarecraftedfromcarbonfiber(碳纤维),whichalighteralternativebutislessresistantto____47____,”heexplains.Asthewheelchairschange,Zhu____48____theimportanceofimprovinghisrepairskillsalongsidethem.“Thekeytoeffectiverepair____49____experience.It’s_____50_____tounderstandhowthesedevicesoperate,identifyissues,andfindsolutions.”graduallymovingtowardhightechsolutions,”hiscoworkersays.“Thisyear,we’ve_____51_____3Dprintingtechnology,andnewwheelchairsarebeinglighter.Thedemandsarealsochanging,sowe’re_____52_____toongoinglearning.”Thisyear,Zhuhas_____53_____anewmissionwhichaimedathelpingindividualswithdisabilitiesby第9页/共12页trainingthemtorepairtheirownwheelchairs.aimtoteachthemsimplerepairtechniques,_____54_____themtoassistoneanotherwithbasicfixes.”Theparticipantshavebegunprovidingvolunteerrepairservicesintheirmunities,_____55_____asenseofmunitysupport.41.A.neighborsB.colleaguesC.classmatesD.educators42.A.barrierB.routineC.fantasyD.route43.A.servingB.detectingC.approvingD.amusing44.A.propertyB.circumstanceC.professionD.structure45.A.experimentB.experienceC.optionD.business46.A.InitiallyB.FinallyC.ApparentlyD.Merely47.A.giveandtakeB.wearandtearC.upsanddownsD.backandforth48.A.ignoresB.recognizesC.recallsD.assumes49.A.appealstoB.liesinC.breaksdownD.lives50.A.ambitiousB.relevantC.distinctD.crucial51.A.integratedB.demonstratedC.revealedD.advocated52.A.mittedB.objectiveC.criticalD.limited53.A.takenB.takenoutC.takenapartD.takenon54.A.enlargingB.enrichingC.ensuringD.enabling55.A.envisioningB.estimatingC.promotingD.stretching第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Askullofthedinosaur,namedGuemesiaochoai,wasdiscoveredinArgentina.Researcherssaiditlikelybelongstoameateating,orcarnivorous,groupofdinosaurs____56____(call)abelisaurs.Thesedinosaurswalkedontwolegsandhadveryshortarms,even____57____(short)thanthoseofNorthAmerica’srex.TheshortarmsmayhaveforcedGuemesia____58____(depend)moreonitspowerfulskullandjaws.“Guemesiaissodifferent____59____othermeateatingdinosaurs,whichallowsustounderstandthatwe’redealingwitha____60____(total)newspecies,”saidAgnolinFederico,theleadwriterofastudyonthedinosaurthatwaspublishedintheJournalofVertebratePaleontology.Theanimalsexistedforafewmillionyearsbefore____61____asteroid(小行星)hitwhatisnowMexico’speninsula.Thatevent,about66millionsyearsago,ledtoaseriesof____62____(disaster)thatkilledallthedinosaursandmanyotheranimals.Intotal,about75percentofEarth’sspecies____63____(destroy)asaresult第10页/共12页oftheasteroid.ScientistsbelieveabelisaurslivedonwhatisnowAfrica,SouthAmericaandIndia.SeveralabelisaurshavebeendugupinArgentinainthepastbutalmostallofthemwereinsouthernPatagonia,farfromthesite____64____Guemesiawasfound.GuemesiatakesitsnamefromArgentineindependenceheroMartinMigueldeGuemesandJavierOchoa,amuseumworkerwhomadethe____65____(discover).第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)66.本周五你们学校举办演讲比赛，演讲主题为：毅力（perseverance）的重要性。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：(1)毅力的意义；(2)具体的例子。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节满分分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Igrewupinasmalltown.Theprimaryschoolwasatenminutewalkfrommyhouse.Whenthenoonbellrang,Iwouldracebreathlesslyhome.Mymotherwouldbestandingatthetopofthestairs,smilingdownatme.OnelunchtimewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillstaywithmealways.Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadhelpedmeremembermylinessohard.ButnomatterhoweasilyIactedathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Finally,myteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator’s(旁白的)parttotheplay,andaskedmetochangeroles.Herwords,kindlyexpre