Unit1What'sthematter单元测试卷2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit1What'sthematter?单元测试卷一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,Iwokeupwitha1______throat.Itriedtodrinksomewater,butithurtevenmore.IknewIhadaproblem.Itoldmymom,andshe2______metothehospital.Atthehospital,thedoctoraskedmeafew3______.HewantedtoknowwhatIhadeatenandifIhad4______acold.ItoldhimIhadeatensomespicy(辣的)foodthedaybefore,andIdidn'tthinkIhadacold.Thedoctorthencheckedmythroat.HesaidIhadafever,5______.Hetoldmeitwasbecauseofthespicyfood.Hegavemesomemedicineandaskedmetodrink6______waterandhaveagoodrest.WhenIgothome,Ifollowedthedoctor's7______.Idrankalotofwarmwaterandwenttobedearly.Afterafewdays,I8______muchbetter.Ilearnedanimportantlesson.Weshouldbe9______aboutwhatweeat.Eatingtoomuchspicyfoodisnotgood10______ourhealth.A.soreB.wellC.goodD.happyA.broughtB.tookC.gotD.madeA.storiesB.jokesC.questionsD.answersA.madeB.hadC.tookD.caughtA.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neitherA.afewB.alittleC.lotsofD.manyA.adviceB.advicesC.ideaD.ideasA.feltB.lookedC.soundedD.tastedA.carefulB.carelessC.helpfulD.uselessA.atB.forC.withD.to二、阅读理解（40分）（一）Manypeoplehavehealthproblems.Onemonproblemisaheadache.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplegetheadaches.Sometimesit'sbecauseoftoomuchstress.Forexample,ifyouhavealotofschoolworkorjobpressure,youmaygetaheadache.Anotherreasoncouldbelackofsleep.Ifyoudon'tsleepwellatnight,youmightwakeupwithaheadacheinthemorning.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanalsocauseheadaches.Foodslikechips,candies,andfriedchickenarenotgoodforyourbody.Ifyouhaveaheadache,youcantrytorelax.Youcanlistentosomesoftmusicortakeawarmbath.Sometimes,takingashortnapcanalsohelp.Whatisamonhealthproblemmentionedinthepassage?A.Atoothache.B.Astomachache.C.Aheadache.D.Afever.Whatcancauseaheadacheaccordingtothepassage?A.Toomuchstress.B.Lackofsleep.C.Eatingtoomuchjunkfood.D.Alloftheabove.Ifyouhavealotofschoolwork,youmaygetaheadachebecauseof______.A.toomuchstressB.lackofsleepC.eatingtoomuchjunkfoodD.notdoingexerciseWhatcanyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?A.Listentosomesoftmusic.B.Takeawarmbath.C.Takeashortnap.D.Alloftheabove.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtogetaheadache.B.Reasonsforheadachesandhowtodealwiththem.C.Theimportanceofsleep.D.Theharmofjunkfood.（二）Tomhadabaddayyesterday.Hewokeupwithastomachache.Hethoughtitwouldgoawayafterbreakfast,butitdidn't.Hefeltworseandworse.Hismomtookhimtothedoctor.Thedoctoraskedhimwhathehadeatenthedaybefore.Tomsaidhehadeatensomeicecreamandalotoffastfood.ThedoctortoldTomthateatingtoomuchcoldandjunkfoodwasbadforhisstomach.HegaveTomsomemedicineandaskedhimtostayinbedandrest.Tomfollowedthedoctor'sadvice.Afteraday'srest,hefeltmuchbetter.Hedecidedtoeathealthierfoodfromthenon.WhatwaswrongwithTomyesterday?A.Hehadaheadache.B.Hehadafever.C.Hehadastomachache.D.Hehadatoothache.WhatdidTomeatthedaybefore?A.Somefruit.B.Somevegetables.C.Icecreamandfastfood.D.Somebreadandmilk.WhatdidthedoctortellTom?A.Eatingtoomuchcoldandjunkfoodwasbadforhisstomach.B.Eatingtoomuchfruitwasbadforhisstomach.C.Eatingtoomuchvegetableswasbadforhisstomach.D.Eatingtoomuchbreadandmilkwasbadforhisstomach.WhatdidthedoctoraskTomtodo?A.Takesomemedicineandstayinbedandrest.B.Takesomeexercise.C.Eatmoreicecreamandfastfood.D.Gotoschoolasusual.HowdidTomfeelafteraday'srest?A.Hefeltworse.B.Hefeltmuchbetter.C.Hestillfeltbad.D.Hefeltthesame.（三）Healthisveryimportant.Weshouldtakegoodcareofourbodies.Onewaytokeephealthyistoexerciseregularly.Running,swimming,andplayingballgamesareallgoodexercises.Theycanmakeourbodiesstrong.Anotherwayistohaveabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorefruits,vegetables,grains,andlessjunkfood.Fruitsandvegetablescanprovideuswithvitaminsandminerals.Grainscangiveusenergy.Wealsoneedtogetenoughsleep.Mostpeopleneedabout78hoursofsleepeverynight.Ifwedon'tgetenoughsleep,wemayfeeltiredandgetsickeasily.Whatisonewaytokeephealthyaccordingtothepassage?A.Toexerciseregularly.B.Toeatmorejunkfood.C.Tosleepless.D.Todrinklesswater.Whatcanrunning,swimming,andplayingballgamesdo?A.Makeourbodiesweak.B.Makeourbodiesstrong.C.Makeusfeeltired.D.Makeusgetsickeasily.Whatshouldweeatmoretohaveabalanceddiet?A.Fruits,vegetables,andgrains.B.Junkfood.C.Meat.D.Sweets.Howmanyhoursofsleepdomostpeopleneedeverynight?A.56hours.B.78hours.C.910hours.D.1112hours.Whatmayhappenifwedon'tgetenoughsleep?A.Wemayfeelenergetic.B.Wemayfeeltiredandgetsickeasily.C.Wemaybehappy.D.Wemaybesad.（四）Maryhasatoothache.Itstartedlastnight.Shecouldn'tsleepwellbecauseofthepain.Thismorning,shewenttoseethedentist.Thedentistcheckedherteethcarefully.Hefoundacavity(蛀牙)inoneofherteeth.Hesaidthecavitywascausedbyeatingtoomuchcandy.ThedentistfilledthecavityandgaveMarysomeadvice.Hetoldhertobrushherteethatleasttwiceaday,afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Healsotoldhertoeatlesscandyandmorehealthyfood.Marythankedthedentistandsaidshewouldfollowhisadvice.WhendidMary'stoothachestart?A.Thismorning.B.Lastnight.C.Yesterdayafternoon.D.Lastweek.Whatdidthedentistfind?A.AcavityinoneofMary'steeth.B.Abrokentooth.C.Ahealthytooth.D.AholeinMary'smouth.Whatcausedthecavity?A.Eatingtoomuchfruit.B.Eatingtoomuchcandy.C.Notbrushingteeth.D.Drinkingtoomuchwater.WhatadvicedidthedentistgiveMary?A.Tobrushherteethatleasttwiceaday.B.Toeatlesscandyandmorehealthyfood.C.BothAandB.D.Togotoseethedentisteverymonth.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Mary'stoothacheandwhatthedentistdidandadvised.B.Howtobrushteeth.C.Theimportanceofhealthyfood.D.Howtofindagooddentist.三、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Healthproblemsaremon.Oneday,Ihada1______(stomach).Ididn'tfeellikeeatinganything.Mymomwasworried2______me.Shetookmetothedoctor.ThedoctoraskedmewhatI3______(eat)recently.ItoldhimIhadeatensomeunwashedfruit.Thedoctorsaidthatwas4______reasonformystomachache.Hegavemesomemedicineandtoldme5______(drink)morewater.Tokeephealthy,weshouldpayattentiontowhatweeat.Weshouldeat6______(clean)food.Andweshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Eatingmorefruitsandvegetables7______(be)goodforourhealth.Wealsoneedtoexerciseregularly.Running,8______(swim)andplayingbasketballcanmakeusstrong.Ifwehaveanyhealthproblems,weshouldseeadoctorintime.Don'tbeafraid9______(talk)tothedoctor.Bytakinggoodcareofourselves,wecanlive10______(health)lives.四、综合填空（10分）从下面选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。matter,take,feel,advice,tooth,eat,health,rest,much,checkOneday,Iwokeupwitha1______problem.Ihadatoothache.I2______terrible.Icouldn'teatanything.Mymom3______metothedentist.Thedentist4______myteethcarefully.HesaidIhadacavity.ItoldhimIliked5______candy.Hesaidthatwastheproblem.Hefilledthecavityandgavemesome6______.Hetoldmetobrushmy7______atleasttwiceaday.AndIshouldeat8______candy.Ifollowedthedentist'sadvice.Afterafewdays,Ifeltmuchbetter.IknowIshouldtakebettercareofmy9______.Fromnowon,Iwilleatmore10______foodandkeepmyteethclean.五、阅读还原（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthproblemscanhappentoanyone.Whenyouhaveahealthproblem,youshouldknowwhattodo.1______Ifyouhaveaheadache,youcantrytorelax.Youcanlistentosoftmusicortakeawarmbath.Thismayhelpyoufeelbetter.2______Ifyouhaveafever,youshouldstayinbedandrest.Drinklotsofwater.Youcanalsoputacooltowelonyourforeheadtohelpbringdownthefever.3______Ifyouhaveastomachache,thinkaboutwhatyouaterecently.Maybeyouatesomethingbad.Youcandrinksomewarmwater.Ifthepaindoesn'tgoaway,youshouldseeadoctor.4______Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldgotothedentist.Thedentistcancheckyourteethandfixtheproblem.Hemayalsogiveyousomeadviceonhowtotakecareofyourteeth.5______Remember,it'simportanttotakegoodcareofyourbody.Ifyouhaveanyhealthproblems,don'tbeafraidtoseeadoctor.选项：A.Whenyouhaveafever.B.Whenyouhaveatoothache.C.Differenthealthproblemsneeddifferentwaystodealwith.D.Whenyouhaveastomachache.E.Whenyouhaveacold.F.Whenyouhaveaheadache.G.Weshouldexerciseregularly.六、补全对话（5分）A:Hi,Mike.Youdon'tlookwell.1______B:Ihaveafever.A:I'msorrytohearthat.2______B:IthinkIhadacold.A:3______B:Sinceyesterdayafternoon.A:Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.B:Iwill.4______A:You'dbetterdrinklotsofwaterandhaveagoodrest.B:Thankyou.5______A:You'rewele.Ihopeyou'llgetwellsoon.选项：A.WhatshouldIdo?B.What'sthematter?C.I'llfollowyouradvice.D.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?E.Whatcausedit?F.Doyouhaveaheadache?G.Howareyoufeelingnow?七、写作（15分）请以“HowtoDealwithHealthProblems”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一些