福建省福州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末期末质量检测英语试题

20242025学年第一学期福州市高一年级质量检测英语试卷（本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。）友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthebluenotebook?A.$2. B.$2.5. C.$3.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhaveanynotebookswitharabbitdesign?M:Yes,wedo.Boththeblackandgrayonesare$2each.Thepinkoneis$2.50,andtheblueoneis$3.W:I’lltakeablueone.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisEmmadoingtoday?A.Takinganexam. B.Studyingforamathtest. C.Doingbasketballtraining.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Brian,haveyouheard?Emmasaidshecan’tjoinusforbasketballtrainingtoday.M:Really?Whynot?W:Shehasabigmathtesttomorrowandneedstostudy.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthemannow?A.Attheoffice. B.Atthedoorway. C.Intheneighbor’s.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whydidn’tyoureplytomytexts?Areyoustillworkinglateattheoffice?It’salready10:30.Aren’tyouinghome?M:Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeyourtexts.Ijustranintoaneighborandhadaquickchat.[3]I’mactuallyatthedoornow...Oh,Mariajustopenedthedoorforme.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdidMaygotoschoolthismorning?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,May,Ijustsawyougettingoffthebusattheschoolgate.Whydidn’tyourideyourbiketoday?W:Mydad’scarbrokedown,soIlenthimmybiketogettowork.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtopreparefornaturaldisasters.BWheretogoafteranearthquake.C.Whentomakeasafetylist.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:MrsFors,thankyouforyourgreatpresentation!I’dliketoknowwhatwecandotopreventnaturaldisasters.M:Well,there’snowaytopreventearthquakesandstorms.Butifweprepare,wecankeepthemfrombeingdisastersthatkillorinjurepeople.Tobeready,weshouldmakeasafetylistofwhattodo,wheretogo,andwhotocontact.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Customerandwaiter. C.Motherandson.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotoday?A.Goonanadventure. B.Buyanewpet. C.Packtheirbags.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】M:Whydowehavetomove?Allmyfriendsarehere!W:Iknow,Louis,butmynewjobinSouthAfricaisagreatchanceforus.Andwe’llgettoseeallkindsofamazinganimalsthere!It’syourfavourite.M:Iguessitcouldbefun.Wemightevenseesomewildanimalsupclose,right?MaybeIcouldgetapetwhilewe’rethere?W:Ofcourse!It’sgoingtobesuchanadventure.We’llstartpackingtoday,andsoonyou’llbeexploringawholenewworld.M:Okay,I’mready.Let’smakeitanadventure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhydoesAnnawanttojointhetennisclasses?A.Toreduceherstress. B.Tomeetnewfriends. C.Toprepareforamatch.9.WhencanAnnatakeatennisclass?A.Thismorning. B.Thisafternoon. C.Tonight.10.WhatwillAnnadonext?A.Gotothegym. B.Gotoacoffeeshop. C.Watchatennisgame.【答案】8.A9.B10.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,FitnessWorld.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?W:Hi,I’mheretoaskaboutyourtennisclasses.I’vebeenfeelingabitstressedlatelyandthoughtplayingtennismightbeagoodwaytorelax.Doyouhaveanyopeningsfortoday?M:Unluckily,ourtennisclassesarefullybookedthismorning.Butwedohaveoneintheafternoon.W:Oh,thatcouldwork.Whattimedoesitstart?M:Itstartsat3:30p.m.ShouldIreserveaplaceforyou?W:Yes,please.Thatwouldbegreat.I’llwaitatthecoffeeshopwithmyfriendsuntilthen.Ifanythingopensupearlier,couldyouletmeknow?M:Ofcourse!MayIhaveyournameandcontactnumber?W:Sure,mynameisAnna,andmynumberis...听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Creatinganapp. B.Designingaproject. C.Interviewingastudent.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMountTai?A.It’squiet. B.It’swellprotected. C.It’sverybeautiful.13.Whatisthepurposeoftheapp?A.TostudythetemplesatMountTai.B.Topromotegamesaboutculturalrelics.C.TointroduceChineseculturetoyouthabroad.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello.Whatareyouguysdoing?W:We’recreatinganappaboutMountTai.We’repartofaninternationalyouthproject.M:That’sinteresting.Howmanystudentsaretakingpartintheproject?W:Thereare23seniorhighschoolstudentsfromsevencountries.M:WhyistheprojecthereatMountTai?W:Well,asyouknow,MountTaiisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Themountainandthetempleshavebeenprotectedforover3,000years,soit’sagreatexampleofhowpeoplepreservetheirculturalheritage.Wefeelsoproudtohaveachancetodosomething.M:Tellmeabouttheappyou’remaking.W:WewanttopromoteMountTai;thatis,wewanttotellteenagersinothercountriesaboutthemountainandChineseculture.TheappteachesteenagersaboutMountTaiandevenhasafewgamesaboutculturalrelics.M:Oh,that’sacleveridea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatistheman’sconcernaboutthehouse?A.Thekitchenistoosmall.B.Itisinanoisyneighborhood.C.There’snospaceforanoffice.15.Howmanybedroomsdoesthehousehave?A.2. B.3. C.4.16.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheparkingspace?A.Itisdesignedforonecar.B.Itisbigenoughfortwocars.C.Itiscloseenoughtowalkto.17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Contacttheowner. B.Lookformorehouses. C.Discusswiththeirfamily.【答案】14.C15.B16.B17.A【解析】【原文】W:Thisplacelooksnice.Thekitchenisofalargesize,andIlovethenaturallightinthediningarea.M:Yes,Iagree.ButInoticedthere’snoextraroomforanoffice,whichwewanted.W:True.Butwecouldturnoneofthebedroomsintoasmalloffice.Theothertwobedroomsaremorethanenoughforus.M:Goodthinking!Andtheneighborhoodseemsquiet,whichisabigplus.Also,thereisaparknearbywherewecanhaveawalkaftermeals.W:Yes,andthesupermarketiscloseenoughtowalkto.Itwouldbesoconvenientforus.M:Exactly.Anddidyouseetheparkingspace?It’sbigenoughforbothourcars.W:Ifeellikethishousereallymeetsourneeds.Idon’tthinkweneedtokeeplooking.M:Agreed.I’llcalltheownerandletthemknowwe’rereadytobuythehouse.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutendangeredanimals?A.Worried. B.Moved. C.Frightened.19.WhatdidPrinceWilliamsayaboutChina?A.Chinapreservesitsnaturalhabitatswell.B.ChinashouldsavemoreAfricanelephants.C.Chinacanleadgloballyinprotectingwildlife.20.Whatdoesthespeakermeanintheend?A.Anyonecanhelpsavewildanimals.B.It’stoolatetosavesomewildlifespecies.C.Morefamouspeopleshouldprotectwildlife.【答案】18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Asthispostershows,between150and200speciesdieouteveryday.SoSomeonehastospeakupforendangeredanimals.Somefamouspeople,suchasChinesesuperstarYaoMingandBritain’sPrinceWilliam,workhardtohelp.InOctober2015,PrinceWilliamgaveamovingspeechonCCTV:“Inthe33yearssinceIwasborn,we’velostaround70percentofAfrica’selephantpopulation.Ofthosethatareleft,20,000arekilledeveryyear.Thatis54elephantskilledeverysingleday.”Thatmeansthereareelephantswhicharebeingkilledrightnow!Inhisspeech,PrinceWilliamalsopraisedChina’seffortstoprotectwildlife:“IamabsolutelyconvincedthatChinacanbeeagloballeaderintheprotectionofwildlife.”Youdon’thavetobePrinceWilliamorYaoMingtospeakupanddosomethingaboutendangeredanimals.Youcanbethevoiceofwildlifeprotectioninyourarea.Remember:Changebeginswithyou!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntheworldofsports,therearecountlesseventsthatareattractedtofans.InadditiontotheOlympicGamesandtheWorldCup,therearealsosomeofthehottestticketsinsports.TheWorldSeries(baseball,USA)TheWorldSeriesisthefinalchampionshipoftheAmericanbaseballleagues.ThesevengameseriesisplayedinOctoberorNovemberandattractsagreatnumberoffans.BaseballisoneofAmerica’sfavouritesportsandhasmanytraditions,suchasthe“seventhinningstretch(七局伸展操)”.Aftersittingforalongtime,everyonecangetuptohaveabreak,whichisalsoagoodtimeforasnack(零食).Hotpeanutsareahitwithhungrybaseballfans,butthehotdogistherealwinner!IndianPremierLeague(cricket,India)Cricket(板球)isfromEnglandbuthasbeeasIndianascurry(咖喱).TheIndianPremierLeaguehasthelargestaudienceofallcricketleaguesintheworldandisthesixthmostwatchedsportsleagueintheworld.Themostpopularcricketsnacksarefingerfoodslikebiscuitsandcucumbersandwiches.Wimbledon(tennis,England)Wimbledonisatreatforalltennisfans.Thetournamentstartedin1877andmanyoftherulesarethesametoday.Forexample,theplayersmayonlywearwhiteclothes.Theevent,however,isquitecolourfulsincefansoftendressupforthegamesandwearamazinghats.Andwhenitestosnacks,it’s“game,set,andmatch”atWimbledon.Whereelsecanyouenjoychampagneandstrawberriesasyoucheerforthechampion?Clickhereifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthehottesttickets.21.WhenistheWorldSeriesplayed?A.InAugustorSeptember. B.InSeptemberorOctober.C.InOctoberorNovember. D.InNovemberorDecember.22.WhatarethemostpopularsnacksforbaseballfansattheWorldSeries?A.Hotpeanuts. B.Biscuits. C.Strawberries. D.Hotdogs.23.Wheredoescricketefrom?A.India. B.TheUSA. C.Australia. D.England.24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethesnacksatWimbledon?A.Strange. B.Enjoyable. C.Justsoso. D.Meaningful.25.Thistextismostlikelytobetakenfrom______.A.asportswebsite B.atravelbrochure C.ahistorybook D.asciencereport【答案】21.C22.D23.D24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上除了奥运会和世界杯外，一些备受关注的体育赛事及其相关特色。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheWorldSeriesisthefinalchampionshipoftheAmericanbaseballleagues.ThesevengameseriesisplayedinOctoberorNovemberandattractsagreatnumberoffans.(世界职业棒球大赛是美国棒球联盟的最终冠军赛。七场系列赛在十月或十一月举行，吸引了大量球迷。)”可知，世界职业棒球大赛在十月或十一月举行。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hotpeanutsareahitwithhungrybaseballfans,butthehotdogistherealwinner.(热花生很受饥饿的棒球球迷的欢迎，但热狗才是真正的赢家。)”可知，在世界职业棒球大赛上，棒球球迷最受欢迎的零食是热狗。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“CricketisfromEnglandbuthasbeeasIndianascurry.(板球起源于英国，但已经变得和印度咖喱一样具有印度特色了。)”可知，板球起源于英国。故选D。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Andwhenitestosnacks,it’s‘game,set,andmatch’atWimbledon.Whereelsecanyouenjoychampagneandstrawberriesasyoucheerforthechampion.(说到零食，温布尔登网球公开赛就是‘比赛、盘和局’。你还能在哪里一边享受香槟和草莓，一边为冠军加油呢。)”可知，在温布尔登网球公开赛上，观众可以一边享受香槟和草莓，一边为冠军加油，由此可知，温布尔登网球公开赛的零食是令人愉快的。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Intheworldofsports,therearecountlesseventsthatareattractedtofans.InadditiontotheOlympicGamesandtheWorldCup,therearealsosomeofthehottestticketsinsports.(在体育世界里，有无数吸引球迷的赛事。除了奥运会和世界杯，还有一些体育界最热门的门票。)”和最后一段“Clickhereifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthehottesttickets.(如果你想了解更多最热门的门票，请点击这里。)”可推测出，这段文字最有可能来自一个体育网站。故选A。BTakealookatthenewfivepartBBCnaturedocumentary(纪录片)Dynasties!Thedocumentaryistoldbytheworld’smostfamouswildlifestoryteller,SirDavidAttenborough.Itfollowsthetruestoriesoffiveoftheworld’smostamazingyetendangeredspecies:thechimpanzee,theemperorpenguin,thelion,thetigerandthepaintedwolf.Theydowhateverittakestosurviveandprotecttheirnextgenerations.Thedocumentaryfocusesinneverseenbeforedetailononeofthefivespecieseachepisode(集).Theseanimalsfightfortheirownsurvivalandforthefutureoftheirdynasties.BBCStudioshasexploredtheirreallivesandfilmedthemoverfouryears.TheteamtravelledfromtheplainsofAfricatothejunglesofIndia,fromtheedgeoftheSaharatothefrozenwastesofAntarctica(南极洲).Hardworkpaidoffintheend.Theteamhasmanagedtofilmsomeofthemostunmonmoments.Youcanseepenguinshuddling(蜷缩)overtheireggs,youngtigersatplayandparentsriskingtheirlivestoprotecttheirbabies.InDynasties,however,animalsfacechallengesnotonlyfromwithintheirspeciesandtheirenemies,butfromtheinfluencehumanshavehadontheirhabitats.Terribly,95percentoftigershavedisappearedinthelastcentury.Dynastiesdoeseducateusaboutwildlifeextinctionandclimatechange.Yetitsprimarygoal,Attenboroughsays,isnottodirectlyeducate,buttomakeadocumentarythatisattractiveandtruthful.Onlyinthiswaycanviewersappreciatenature,careaboutitandbeeactiveinsavingtheplanet.26.WhatisthedocumentaryDynastiesabout?A.Habitsofdifferentanimals. B.Ahabitatforwildanimals.C.Fiveendangeredspecies. D.Astoryofextinctspecies.27.WhatisSirDavidAttenboroughknownas?A.AprofessionalBBCnaturedirector. B.Aworldfamouswildlifestoryteller.C.Aleadingenvironmentalscientist. D.Awellknownanimaltrainer.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutBBCStudiosfromparagraph3?A.Itschanges. B.Itsmembers. C.Itseffort. D.Itsfuture.29.Whichspecieshasprobablyfacedthemostseriouschallenge?A.Theemperorpenguin. B.Thechimpanzee.C.Thelion. D.Thetiger.30.WhatdoesAttenboroughexpectviewerstodo?A.Explorenature. B.Protecttheearth.C.Makeadocumentary. D.Educateothersdirectly.【答案】26.C27.B28.C29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了BBC的自然纪录片《王朝》，该片由DavidAttenborough爵士讲述，聚焦五种濒危物种的真实生存故事，旨在通过吸引人且真实的影像让观众欣赏自然、关心自然并积极参与拯救地球。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itfollowsthetruestoriesoffiveoftheworld’smostamazingyetendangeredspecies:thechimpanzee,theemperorpenguin,thelion,thetigerandthepaintedwolf.(它讲述了世界上五种最神奇但濒危物种的真实故事：黑猩猩、帝企鹅、狮子、老虎和非洲野犬)”可知，纪录片《王朝》讲述的是五种濒临灭绝的物种。故选C项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thedocumentaryistoldbytheworld’smostfamouswildlifestoryteller,SirDavidAttenborough.(这部纪录片由世界上最著名的野生动物讲述者——DavidAttenborough爵士解说)”可知，他是世界著名的野生动物故事讲述者。故选B项。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“BBCStudioshasexploredtheirreallivesandfilmedthemoverfouryears.TheteamtravelledfromtheplainsofAfricatothejunglesofIndia,fromtheedgeoftheSaharatothefrozenwastesofAntarctica(南极洲).(BBCStudios探索了它们的真实生活，并花费了四年时间进行拍摄。团队从非洲的平原到印度的丛林，从撒哈拉的边缘到南极洲的冰冻荒原，足迹遍布各地)”可知，BBCStudios团队花了四年时间拍摄这些动物的真实生活，足迹涉及全球各地。这体现了他们为拍摄付出的努力。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Terribly,95percentoftigershavedisappearedinthelastcentury.(令人震惊的是，在过去的一个世纪里，95%的老虎已经消失了)”可知，消失的老虎的数量非常惊人。由此推知，老虎面临的挑战最为严峻。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Yetitsprimarygoal,Attenboroughsays,isnottodirectlyeducate,buttomakeadocumentarythatisattractiveandtruthful.Onlyinthiswaycanviewersappreciatenature,careaboutitandbeeactiveinsavingtheplanet.(然而，Attenborough表示，它的主要目标并不是直接教育，而是制作一部既吸引人又真实的纪录片。只有这样，观众才能欣赏自然、关心自然，并积极参与拯救地球的行动)”可知，Attenborough希望通过纪录片让观众欣赏自然、关心自然并积极参与拯救地球。故选B项。CSincefarmersbegandiggingupancientbonepiecesinthefieldsaroundtheYellowRiverineasternChinaover100yearsago,researchershavebeenstudyingthescript(文字符号)foundonthem.Butupuntilnowscriptstudyhasbeenataskthatrequiresalotoftimeandeffort.“Apieceoforaclebone(甲骨)mayhavebeenrecordedseveraltimes.Becausetheserecordingsaredifferentinhowclearandpletetheyare,alotofworkisneededtorelate,pareandexplainthem,”saidYubinJiang,aresearcherfromFudanUniversity.“Inthepast,thisresponsibilityfellonlyontheshouldersofresearcherswithrichexperienceandexcellentmemory,buttheirresearchonlyledtoaccidentalfindings.”NowresearchersinBeijingareusingAItospeedupthebasicbutnecessaryworkofparingeachscriptsamplewiththousandsofothersindatabases(数据库).ThisworkhelpsresearchersunderstandthembetterandshedslightoneverythingfromthedailyconcernsofpeopleinancienttimestohowChinesewritingfirstdeveloped.TheAImodel,namedDiviner,wasdevelopedbyprofessorBofengMoandseniorresearcherZhirongWu.InNovember2022,withinoneweek,theDivinerprojectpared181,134scriptsamplesacross100databases.Itnotonlyfoundtensofthousandsofexactcopiesthatpeoplehadalreadyidentified,butalsodiscoveredmorethan300newpairs.NowDivinerhasmanagedtopletethisworkmorequickly.Thisisjustthefirststep.“Thejobnowistocleanthedataandrecoverthedatatotheoriginalformbyjoiningsmallpiecestotheoriginalbigone,”saidWu.Withthis,theyhopetomoveontothefinalchallenge—understandingthemeaningofthesecharacters,whichcouldhaveimportanteffectsondifferentfields.“Toarchaeologists,theyaretheculturalremainsofhumans.Tohistorians,theyarethehistoricalmaterialoftheShangDynasty.Tolanguageresearchers,theyaretheearliestsystemofChinesecharacters,”saidMo.31.Whatdoweknowaboutthescriptstudy?A.Itstartedjustafewyearsago.B.Ithasbeenalongandtiringtask.C.Ithasbeenpletedsuccessfully.D.Itwasmainlycarriedoutbyfarmers.32.WhatdoYubinJiang’swordssuggest?A.Thestudyinthepastwasnotscientificenough.B.Theskilledresearchersmadegreatachievements.C.Theresearchersdidn’thavetospendsomuchtime.D.Therecordingsoforaclebonesmadethestudyeasy.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shedslighton”inparagraph3mean?A.Makesclear. B.Takesover. C.Hidesaway. D.Showsoff.34.Whyisthescriptstudyimportantaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Morenewcharacterswillbediscovered.B.Dataprocessinginthefuturewillbequicker.C.Theunderstandingofthescriptwillbevaluable.D.Smallpiecesofculturalremainswillbejoined.35.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowIsAIAidingOracleBoneScriptStudy?B.TheHiddenStoriesBehindOracleBoneScriptC.OracleBoneScript:UncoveringtheUnknownFieldD.ShouldResearchersGiveWaytotheAIModelDiviner?【答案】31.B32.A33.A34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了甲骨文研究相关情况。过去，甲骨文文字符号的研究耗时费力，现在北京的研究人员借助名为Diviner的AI模型加速了研究进程，文章还阐述了这项研究的重要意义。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“SincefarmersbegandiggingupancientbonepiecesinthefieldsaroundtheYellowRiverineasternChinaover100yearsago,researchershavebeenstudyingthescript(文字符号)foundonthem.Butupuntilnowscriptstudyhasbeenataskthatrequiresalotoftimeandeffort.(100多年前，中国东部黄河流域的农民开始在田间挖掘古老的甲骨碎片，从那时起，研究人员就一直在研究刻在上面的文字符号。但直到现在，文字符号研究一直是一项需要大量时间和精力的任务)”可知，文字符号研究是一项漫长且累人的任务。故选B项。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段““Apieceoforaclebone(甲骨)mayhavebeenrecordedseveraltimes.Becausetheserecordingsaredifferentinhowclearandpletetheyare,alotofworkisneededtorelate,pareandexplainthem,”saidYubinJiang,aresearcherfromFudanUniversity.“Inthepast,thisresponsibilityfellonlyontheshouldersofresearcherswithrichexperienceandexcellentmemory,buttheirresearchonlyledtoaccidentalfindings.”(复旦大学研究员蒋玉斌说：“一块甲骨可能被记录了好几次。由于这些记录的清晰程度和完整程度各不相同，需要做大量的工作来关联、比较和解释它们。在过去，这项责任只落在那些经验丰富、记忆力超群的研究人员肩上，但他们的研究只是偶然有所发现”)”可知，过去的研究主要依赖经验丰富和记忆力好的研究人员，且成果多为偶然发现，可推理出过去的研究科学性不足。故选A项。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“NowresearchersinBeijingareusingAItospeedupthebasicbutnecessaryworkofparingeachscriptsamplewiththousandsofothersindatabases(数据库).Thisworkhelpsresearchersunderstandthembetterand…everythingfromthedailyconcernsofpeopleinancienttimestohowChinesewritingfirstdeveloped(现在，北京的研究人员正在使用人工智能来加速一项基础但必要的工作，即将每个文字符号样本与数据库中的数千个其他样本进行比较。这项工作帮助研究人员更好地理解它们，并对从古代人们的日常关注点到中国文字最初是如何发展的一切事情都……）”可知，AI帮助研究人员更好地理解文字符号，对古代人们日常关注点和文字发展等方面也能起到清晰解释的作用，可推理出“shedslighton”应意为“弄清楚，使清楚明白”，故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Toarchaeologists,theyaretheculturalremainsofhumans.Tohistorians,theyarethehistoricalmaterialoftheShangDynasty.Tolanguageresearchers,theyaretheearliestsystemofChinesecharacters,”saidMo.(Mo教授说：“对考古学家来说，它们是人类的文化遗迹。对历史学家来说，它们是商朝的历史资料。对语言研究人员来说，它们是最早的汉字系统”)”可知，对文字符号的理解在不同领域都有重要价值，所以文字符号研究很重要。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍了甲骨文文字符号研究的现状以及存在的困难，随后阐述了北京的研究人员正在利用人工智能来加快将每个文字样本与数据库中的数千个其他样本进行比较的基本而必要的工作，并在最后一段说明了甲骨文工作的重要性，可推理出本文主要讲的是人工智能如何助力甲骨文文字符号研究。A选项“HowIsAIAidingOracleBoneScriptStudy?(人工智能如何助力甲骨文文字符号研究？)”表达的含义能准确概括文章主旨，适合用做本文标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learninganewlanguageisanexcitingbutchallengingjourney.Thereareseveraldifficultiesthatlanguagelearnersoftenface.plexGrammarDifferentlanguageshavetheirownuniquegrammaticalrules.____36____Forexample,inEnglish,theorderofwordsinasentenceisimportantforexpressingthecorrectmeaning.However,inJapaneseorRussian,thewordordercanbemoreflexible(灵活的).Thisdifferencecanmakeitdifficultforlearnerstoformcorrectsentencesandexpressthemselvesaccurately(准确地).PronunciationChallengesEachlanguagehasitsownsetofsounds.Forexample,theFrench“r”soundortheGerman“ü”soundcanbeextremelydifficultforEnglishspeakerstopronouncecorrectly.What’smore,thestressofalanguagecanalsoaffectthemeaningofawordorasentence.____37____LimitedVocabularyBuildingalargeenoughvocabularyisnecessaryforeffectivelanguagelearning.____38____Somelanguageshaveagreatnumberofwords.Besides,manywordsmayhaveseveralmeaningsorsmalldifferencesthataredifficulttounderstand.Forexample,inChinese,asinglecharactercanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthecontext.CulturalDifferences____39____Idioms(习语),proverbs(谚语),andexpressionsinalanguageoftenshowthecultureandhistoryofthepeoplewhospeakit.Forexample,theEnglishidiom“it’srainingcatsanddogs”maynotmakesensetoalearnerwhodoesn’tknowmuchaboutWesterncultures.FewChancestoPracticeLearnersneedregularchancestopractisespeaking,listening,reading,andwriting.However,theymaynotbeabletomeetnativespeakersorstayinalanguageenvironment.____40____Forexample,ifapersonislearningalanguagethatisnotwidelyspokenintheircountry,itmaybechallengingtofindpracticepartnersorlanguagelearningresources.A.Languageiscloselyrelatedtoculture.B.Itcanbedifficulttofindchancestopractisespeaking.C.Mistakesinpronunciationcanleadtomisunderstandings.D.Learninganewlanguagecanbeaworthwhileexperience.E.However,learningnewwordscanbeaslowandhardprocess.F.Thiscanmakeitdifficultforthemtoimprovetheirlanguageskills.G.Theycanbeextremelydifferentfromthoseofalearner’snativelanguage.【答案】36.G37.C38.E39.A40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习新语言过程中常见的挑战，包括语法复杂性、发音问题、词汇积累、文化差异以及缺乏练习机会。文章通过具体例子展示了这些困难对语言学习的影响。【36题详解】根据上文“Differentlanguageshavetheirownuniquegrammaticalrules.(不同的语言有自己的独特语法规则)”，可知这里说的是不同语言之间的语法差异。选项G“Theycanbeextremelydifferentfromthoseofalearner’snativelanguage.(它们可能与学习者的母语语法极为不同)”符合语境，故选G项。【37题详解】根据上文“What’smore,thestressofalanguagecanalsoaffectthemeaningofawordorasentence.(此外，语言的重音也会影响单词或句子的意思)”可知，这里讨论的是发音对语言理解的影响。选项C“Mistakesinpronunciationcanleadtomisunderstandings.(发音错误可能导致误解)”与上文内容紧密相连，故选C项。【38题详解】根据上文“Buildingalargeenoughvocabularyisnecessaryforeffectivelanguagelearning.(建立足够大的词汇量是有效语言学习的必要条件)”以及下文“Somelanguageshaveagreatnumberofwords.(有些语言有大量的单词)”可知，这里需要表达的是学习新单词的难度。选项E“However,learningnewwordscanbeaslowandhardprocess.(然而，学习新单词可能是一个缓慢而艰难的过程)”符合语境，故选E项。【39题详解】根据下文“Idioms(习语),proverbs(谚语),andexpressionsinalanguageoftenshowthecultureandhistoryofthepeoplewhospeakit.(语言中的习语、谚语和表达往往体现了说这种语言的人的文化和历史)”可知，这里讨论的是语言与文化之间的关系。选项A“Languageiscloselyrelatedtoculture.(语言与文化密切相关)”与下文内容相呼应，故选A项。【40题详解】根据上文“However,theymaynotbeabletomeetnativespeakersorstayinalanguageenvironment.(然而，他们可能无法遇到母语使用者或待在语言环境中)”，可知这里需要表达的是缺乏练习机会对语言学习的影响。选项F“Thiscanmakeitdifficultforthemtoimprovetheirlanguageskills.(这使得他们很难提高语言技能)”与上文内容紧密相连，故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KatewasathomeasleeponFebruary6whenamagnitude7.8earthquakestruckthecitywhereshelived.Thequakecaused____41____damagethere.Luckily,herbelovedpetcatPuddingwokeherup15minutes____42____theearthquakestruck,____43____hertorunaway.Whenthequakehit,Katejumpedoutthewindowofherhome,onlyinjuringherlegs.“IfIhadn’tbeenwokenup,Iwouldhavebeeninthe____44____.”KatesaidinmentsprovidedtoNewsweekbyanimalwelfarenonprofitHumaneSocietyInternational(HSI).“Ido____45____PuddingbecauseIcan’tfindher.Iamalive,andthereis____46____.”Evenafterbeing____47____inthequakeandsenttohospital,Katedidn’tgiveup—shepostedanarticleontheInternetinadesperate(拼命的)attemptto____48____Pudding.HSIsawthe____49____andbegansearchingforthecat,butfinallyitwas_____50_____.MrSmith,whowasHSI’sdirectorofanimaldisasterresponse(响应),washelpingtodiscovertheexact_____51_____ofPudding.HeaskedKatetosendheravoicemessagecallingthepet’snameinorderto_____52_____thecatout.Afteralotofpatience,themethod_____53_____andthefrightenedpetwasfinallysaved.Kate’s_____54_____showsthattheamazingconnectionbetweenhumansand_____55_____cansavelivesduringaterribledisasterlikethis.41.A.little B.hidden C.serious D.indirect42.A.before B.until C.once D.when43.A.inviting B.allowing C.promising D.choosing44.A.office B.city C.ruins D.streets45.A.believe B.forgive C.hate D.miss46.A.family B.hope C.honor D.money47.A.injured B.trapped C.lost D.frightened48.A.find B.leave C.hunt D.understand49.A.newspaper B.magazine C.report D.post50.A.amazing B.satisfying C.unsuccessful D.unusual51.A.size B.image C.place D.type52.A.try B.make C.send D.attract53.A.failed B.worked C.changed D.improved54.A.experience B.patience C.injury D.discovery55.A.society B.munity C.nature D.animals【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.C45.D46.B47.A48.A49.D50.C51.C52.D53.B54.A55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于Kate和她心爱宠物猫Pudding在地震中的真实经历，以及他们之间的深厚情感和如何在灾难中相互救助的故事。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场地震在当地造成了严重破坏。A.little小的、少的；B.hidden隐藏的；C.serious严重的、严肃的；D.indirect间接的。根据上文“KatewasathomeasleeponFebruary6whenamagnitude7.8earthquakestruckthecitywhereshe