Unit1-Unit2提升训练2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8BUnit1U2提升训练一、单项选择1.—Whatdoyouthinkof_______touraroundthecity?—Oh,what_______differentWuxi!Ilikeitverymuch.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;/ D.a;/2.Jobswasveryfamous________hisApplepany________ascientist.A.for;asB.as;for C.for;for D.as;as3.IhearSamhasgonetoQingdaoforhisholiday.Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe?A.leftB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.hadleft4.Annie_______Jeffwhentheywereboth25yearsold.A.getmarriedB.marriedC.marriedwithD.marriedto5.DidyouhaveagoodtimeatLinda’sbirthdayparty?Yes.It’sseveralyears________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.whenB.before C.sinceD.that6.IhearSamhasgonetoQingdaoforhisholiday.Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe?A.leftB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.hadleft7.DidyouhaveagoodtimeatLinda’sbirthdayparty?Yes.It’sseveralyears________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.whenB.before C.sinceD.that8._________haveyoustayedinthishotel?Notlong,just____thisMonday.A.Howsoon;fromB.Howlong;since C.Howmanydays;for D.Howoften;on9.Thecarwasrunningatsuchahighspeedthatthedrivercouldn’t_______itanditcrashedintothetree.A.saveB.control C.order D.print10．Look!________highspeedthecaris________!A．How;movingB．What;movingC．How;movingat D．What;movingat11．—Whereisyourfather?—He________Australiaandhe________Sydneyfortwoweeks.A．hasbeento;hasbeenin B．hasgoneto;hasbeeninC．hasbeenin;hasbeento D．hasgoneto;hasgoneto12．—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?—No,you________.Youcan________itfor15days.A．needn’t;keep B．needn’t;borrow C．mustn’t;keep D．mustn’t;lend13．PeopleinChinawereinahard________before1949.Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.A．munication B．pollution C．instruction D．situation14．—HowdidyoulikeyourtriptoHongKong?—____.AnditwasapitythatIcouldn’tstaytherelonger.A．Nothingcouldbeworse B．ItwasjustfantasticC．Aterribleexperience D．Wefounditwithmyparents’help二、完形填空TheBeijingLibraryinBeijing’sTongzhouDistrictopenedtothepublic(公众)onDecember27th,2023.It1amodernandinvitingspacetothepublictoenjoyreading.

TheBeijingLibrarycoversanareaof75,000squaremeters.Itistheworld’s2andmostintelligent(智能的)library,withafirstofitskind21,809squaremetreopenreadingspace.It3theGuinnessWorldRecordforthelargestlibraryhallandthelargestoutdoorreadingspaceforchildren.Thelibraryhasanameof“theforestofknowledge”,4theshapeofitsroofisunusual.

Thelibraryprovidespeoplewitharelaxingspacefor5andlearningaboutthecultureofBeijing.Oversevenmillionbooksarestoredintheundergroundintelligentstacks(书库).Withthehelpofrobots,peoplecan6getthebooktheywantwithouthavingtosearchforitthemselves.Ms.ChenglivesinTongzhouDistrict.“Ican’twaittotakemychildtothelibraryandIamhappythatthereisagood7spaceforchildreninthelibrary.It’saperfectplaceforlifelong8.”shesaid.Towelethe9,thelibraryheldanumberofimmersive(沉浸式的)activitiesontheopeningday,includingaconcert,atraditionaldressup10,andthecreationofartisticworks.Thelibrarywillholdmorethan1,000activitiesinthefuture.1．A．shares B．builds C．offers D．changes2．A．cleanest B．largest C．best D．brightest3．A．won B．got C．entered D．received4．A．although B．because C．so D．but5．A．watching B．singing C．reading D．drawing6．A．exactly B．happily C．hardly D．easily7．A．indoor B．outdoor C．noisy D．quiet8．A．learning B．sailing C．municating D．writing9．A．writers B．supporters C．readers D．listeners10．A．organization B．meeting C．condition D．experience三、阅读理解StudentsfromaMiddleSchool,experiencefarmingduringtheirLaborcourse.Houseworklikecookingandwashingalwaysendsupatthebottomofmanyofourtodolists.Somepeopleeventhinkthatitshouldbetakencareofbytheirparents.However,theselifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation.OnJune3,2020,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)(教育部)gavearevised(修订后的)courseforhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,rangesfromhouseworktoschoollaborandmunityvoluntaryservices(社会志愿服务)."Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtodeveloptheviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoinglabor,”saidZhengFuzhi,aViceMinister(副部长)ofEducation.AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelaborcoursewilltakesixcreditsthesameasforeignlanguageandphysics.Voluntaryservice,asapartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingtoXinhua,addinglaboreducationwasoutofcarethatthecountry'syoungstersdotoolittlehouseworkandtheythinklaborjobsaren’timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress,schoolspayattentiontotheeducationalcourse,andparentssometimesthinkthathouseworkwastestheirkids’time.Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,paredto72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.However,doinghouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople'sattentionaway.Instead,itisnecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit.“Theearlieryoustart,thebetter..."thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultsaid.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichonebelongstolaboreducation?A.Doinghomework.B.Doingvolunteerwork.C.Goingtraveling.D.Learningtodriveacar.2.WhatdidZhengFuzhitalkabout?A.Thetimetocarryoutlaboreducation.B.Thewaytocarryourlaboreducation.C.Thepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation.D.Theplacetocarryoutlaboreducation.3._______spendthemosttimeonchores.A.StudentsinChinaB.StudentsinSouthKorea.C.StudentsinFranceD.StudentsinAmerica4.WhatdidthewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultthinkofdoinghousework?A.Difficult. B.Popular. C.Important. D.fortable.四、词汇运用1．She（意识到）thatshedidn’tknowhowtodothework.2．—Who’sonTV?

—Thereporterishavingan(采访)withthefilmstar.3．Mygrandfatherhasbeen(去世)sinceIwasatprimaryschool.4．Youcanbuysomegiftsforyour（亲戚）andfriends.5．Air(pollute)isbeingworseandworse.Wemusttakeactionrightnow.6．—What’sthemissing(fly)number?

—It’sMH370.7．—Where’syourfather?—He’sgonetoFranceon(busy).8．Myparentsgot(marry)twentyyearsago五、动词填空1.Sofar,we_____________(hand)outmorethan500leaflets.2.Iamafraidthelifeweareusedto_______________(change)alotinafewyears’time.3.WhenIcamein,she_______________(describe)whathernewfriendwaslike.4.—Youlooksad.What’swrong?—I_______________(notreceive)mydaughter’sletteryet.I’mworriedabouther.I’msorryI___________________(keep)youwaitingforsuchalongtime.Look!Howterriblyheiscoughing!He______________(catch)abadcoldafewdaysago.ThisisthefirsttimeI_____________________(see)suchabeautifulseasinceIwasborn.Lilymaygotoplayfootballassoonasshe_______________(finish)herhomework．六、七选五Whilespendingpartofherchildhood(童年)inavillageinIndia,OindrilaBasudevelopedadeeplovefornature.1Basu’slovefornaturedidn’tdieasshegrewup.Shestudiedforestry(林学)atcollege.214,000squarekilometersofforestdisappeared(消失)acrossIndia.BasudecidedtoprotectIndia’sforests.3Shebecameamemberoftheinternationalorganizationthatcaresaboutforestryeducation.“4Iwanttodomore,”shesaid.AroundtheInternationalDayofForests,Basuandothermembertookstudentsfromtwoprimaryschoolstovisitaforest.Theytaughtthestudentsaboutdifferentkindsoftreesandwildanimals.5Throughtheinterestingactivity,Basuwantedtogetmorepeopletoknowthisproblemanddosomething.Soon,Basufoundawaytodothis.B．Theyalsotaughthowtoprotectthem.C．I’mhappytomaketheearthabetterplace.D．Herfriendsdidn’twanttoknowaboutforestryatall.E．Whenshewasalittlegirl,shealwayslikedtowatchanimalsF．Thegovernmentisstilltryingtogetmoremoneytobuildschool.G．Atthattime,shecametolearnaboutaseriousprobleminhercountry.一、单项选择1. A第一空，“thetouraroundthecity”是特指“城市之旅”，所以用定冠词“the”；第二空，“WhatadifferentWuxi!”是感叹句，“a”用于单数可数名词前表示“一个”，这里表示“一个如此不同的无锡”。所以选A。2. A“befamousfor...”表示“因……而著名”，“JobswasveryfamousforhisApplepany”意思是“乔布斯因他的苹果公司而著名”；“befamousas...”表示“作为……而著名”，“asascientist”表示“作为一名科学家”。所以选A。3. A根据“IhearSamhasgonetoQingdaoforhisholiday.”可知Sam已经去青岛了，问的是他什么时候离开的，“离开”这个动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时“left”。B选项过去进行时不符合语境；C选项现在完成时强调对现在的影响，这里强调过去的动作，不合适；D选项过去完成时是“过去的过去”，这里没有体现这种时间关系。所以选A。4. B“marry”既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，“marrysb.”表示“和某人结婚”，“AnniemarriedJeffwhentheywereboth25yearsold.”意思是“安妮在25岁时和杰夫结了婚”。A选项“getmarried”后要加“tosb.”；C选项“marrywith”搭配错误；D选项“marriedto”表达错误，“be/getmarriedtosb.”才是正确表达。所以选B。5. C“It’s+一段时间+since+一般过去时的句子”是固定句型，表示“自从……以来已经有一段时间了”，“It’sseveralyearssinceIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.”意思是“我已经有好几年没有这么开心过了”。A选项“when”不符合句型；B选项“before”意思是“在……之前”，不符合；D选项“that”也不能用于此句型。所以选C。6. A解析同第3题，问的是过去离开的时间，用一般过去时“left”，选A。7. C解析同第5题，选C。8. B根据答语“Notlong”可知问的是时间段，“Howlong”用于询问时间长度，“Howsoon”用于询问多久以后，“Howmanydays”虽然也问天数，但“for+时间段”不能和“just”搭配；“Howoften”询问频率。“since+时间点”表示“自从……以来”，“justsincethisMonday”表示“自从这个星期一以来”。所以选B。9. B“save”意思是“拯救；节省”；“control”意思是“控制”；“order”意思是“命令；订购”；“print”意思是“打印”。根据“Thecarwasrunningatsuchahighspeedthatthedrivercouldn’t...”可知车速度太快，司机无法控制，所以用“control”。选B。10. D感叹句的结构有“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”和“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”以及“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。“highspeed”是名词短语，所以用“What”引导感叹句，“atahighspeed”是固定短语，所以“Whathighspeedthecarismovingat!”意思是“这辆车正以多么高的速度行驶啊！”选D。11. B“hasbeento”表示“去过某地（已经回来）”；“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（还没回来）”；“hasbeenin”表示“在某地（待了一段时间）”。根据“Whereisyourfather?”可知爸爸不在这儿，是去了澳大利亚，用“hasgoneto”；“fortwoweeks”表示一段时间，“hehasbeeninSydneyfortwoweeks”表示“他在悉尼已经待了两周了”。所以选B。12. A“MustI...?”的否定回答用“No,youneedn’t.”，“mustn’t”表示“禁止”，不符合语境，所以排除C、D选项。“borrow”是短暂性动词，不能和“for15days”这样的时间段连用，“keep”是延续性动词，可以和时间段连用，“Youcankeepitfor15days.”意思是“你可以借15天”。所以选A。13. D“munication”意思是“交流；沟通”；“pollution”意思是“污染”；“instruction”意思是“指示；说明”；“situation”意思是“情况；处境”。根据“PeopleinChinawereinahard...before1949.Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.”可知1949年前中国人处境艰难，没有足够食物吃，所以用“situation”。选D。14. B根据“AnditwasapitythatIcouldn’tstaytherelonger.”可知这次香港之行很棒，只是很遗憾不能待更久。A选项“Nothingcouldbeworse”意思是“没有比这更糟糕的了”，不符合；C选项“Aterribleexperience”意思是“一次糟糕的经历”，不符合；D选项“Wefounditwithmyparents’help”与问题无关；B选项“Itwasjustfantastic”意思是“太棒了”，符合语境。所以选B。二、完形填空1. C“offersth.tosb.”表示“向某人提供某物”，“Itoffersamodernandinvitingspacetothepublictoenjoyreading.”意思是“它向公众提供了一个现代化且吸引人的空间来享受阅读”。“share”是“分享”；“build”是“建造”；“change”是“改变”，都不符合语境。所以选C。2. B根据“withafirstofitskind21,809squaremetreopenreadingspace”以及“thelargestlibraryhallandthelargestoutdoorreadingspaceforchildren”可知它是世界上最大的图书馆，“largest”表示“最大的”。“cleanest”是“最干净的”；“best”是“最好的”；“brightest”是“最明亮的”，都不符合。所以选B。3. A“wintheGuinnessWorldRecord”表示“赢得吉尼斯世界纪录”，“ItwontheGuinnessWorldRecordforthelargestlibraryhallandthelargestoutdoorreadingspaceforchildren.”意思是“它赢得了最大图书馆大厅和最大儿童户外阅读空间的吉尼斯世界纪录”。“get”是“得到”；“enter”是“进入”；“receive”是“收到”，“win”更强调通过努力或竞争获得，这里用“win”更合适。所以选A。4. B“Thelibraryhasanameof‘theforestofknowledge’,becausetheshapeofitsroofisunusual.”意思是“这个图书馆有一个‘知识森林’的名字，因为它的屋顶形状很不寻常”。前后是因果关系，用“because”。“although”是“虽然”；“so”是“所以”；“but”是“但是”，都不符合。所以选B。5. C根据上文提到的图书馆是供人们阅读的地方，“ThelibraryprovidespeoplewitharelaxingspaceforreadingandlearningaboutthecultureofBeijing.”意思是“图书馆为人们提供了一个放松的阅读和了解北京文化的空间”。“watching”是“观看”；“singing”是“唱歌”；“drawing”是“绘画”，都不符合图书馆的主要功能。所以选C。6. D根据“Withthehelpofrobots,peoplecan...getthebooktheywantwithouthavingtosearchforitthemselves.”可知在机器人帮助下，人们能很容易地拿到想要的书，“easily”表示“容易地”。“exactly”是“确切地”；“happily”是“高兴地”；“hardly”是“几乎不”，都不符合。所以选D。7. B根据上文“thelargestoutdoorreadingspaceforchildren”可知图书馆有很大的儿童户外阅读空间，“Iamhappythatthereisagoodoutdoorspaceforchildreninthelibrary.”意思是“我很高兴图书馆有一个很好的儿童户外空间”。“indoor”是“室内的”；“noisy”是“吵闹的”；“quiet”是“安静的”，这里强调户外空间，所以选B。8. A“It’saperfectplaceforlifelonglearning.”意思是“它是一个终身学习的完美地方”。“learning”是“学习”；“sailing”是“航行”；“municating”是“交流”；“writing”是“写作”，图书馆是学习的地方，所以选A。9. C图书馆是为读者服务的，举办活动也是为了欢迎读者，“Towelethereaders,thelibraryheldanumberofimmersive(沉浸式的)activitiesontheopeningday...”意思是“为了欢迎读者，图书馆在开放日举办了许多沉浸式活动……”。“writers”是“作家”；“supporters”是“支持者”；“listeners”是“听众”，都不符合。所以选C。10. D“atraditionaldressupexperience”意思是“一次传统的换装体验”。“organization”是“组织”；“meeting”是“会议”；“condition”是“条件；状况”，“experience”更符合语境。所以选D。三、阅读理解1. B根据“Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,rangesfromhouseworktoschoollaborandmunityvoluntaryservices(社会志愿服务).”可知劳动教育包括家务、学校劳动和社会志愿服务，做志愿服务属于劳动教育。A选项做作业不属于；C选项去旅行不属于；D选项学习开车也不属于。所以选B。2. C根据“‘Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtodeveloptheviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoinglabor,’saidZhengFuzhi,aViceMinister(副部长)ofEducation.”可知郑富芝说的是开展劳动教育的目的，即培养世界观、人生观和价值观，培养对劳动的兴趣。A选项开展劳动教育的时间；B选项开展劳动教育的方式；D选项开展劳动教育的地点，都不符合。所以选C。3. D根据“Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,paredto72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.”可知美国学生每天花在做家务上的时间是72分钟，是几个国家中最多的。所以选D。4. C根据“‘Theearlieryoustart,thebetter...’thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultsaid.”以及上文提到做家务对培养劳动精神的必要性，可知《如何培养一个成年人》的作者认为做家务是重要的。A选项“Difficult”困难的；B选项“Popular”受欢迎的；D选项“fortable”舒适的，都不符合。所以选C。四、词汇运用1. realized“意识到”是“realize”，根据“didn’tknow”可知用一般过去时，“realize”的过去式是“realized”。2. interview“采访”是“interview”，“aninterview”一次采访。3. dead“去世”这里用“dead”，“bedead”表示状态，“MygrandfatherhasbeendeadsinceIwasatprimaryschool.”意思是“自从我上小学以来，我的爷爷就去世了”。4. relatives“亲戚”是“relative”，“somegiftsforyourrelativesandfriends”一些给你的亲戚和朋友的礼物，“relative”是可数名词，用复数形式“relatives”。5. pollution“Airpollution”表示“空气污染”，“pollute”是动词，这里用名词形式“pollution”。6. flight“missingflightnumber”表示“失踪航班号”，“fly”是动词，这里用名词形式“flight”表示“航班”。7. business“onbusiness”表示“出差”，“He’sgonetoFranceonbusiness.”意思是“他去法国出差了”。8. married“getmarried”表示“结婚”，“Myparentsgotmarriedtwentyyearsago.”意思是“我的父母二十年前结的婚”。五、动词填空1. havehanded“Sofar”表示“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是“we”，“hand”的过去分词是“handed”，所以用“havehanded”。2. willchange“inafewyears’time”表示“在几年后”，句子要用一般将来时，“Iamafraidthelifeweareusedtowillchangealotinafewyears’time.”中“weareusedto”是定语从句修饰“thelife”，所以用“willchange”。3. wasdescribing“WhenIcamein”表示过去的一个时间点，“shewasdescribingwhathernewfriendwaslike.”表示当我进来时，她正在描述她的新朋友是什么样的，用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是“she”，所以用“wasde