山东省威海市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题2

高一英语本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Acafé.B.Amusichall.C.Asportscenter.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:30p.m..B.6:00p.m..C.6:30p.m..3.Whatmightthemanbe?A.Afarmer.B.Ashopkeeper.C.Asalesman.4.Whatdidthemanprobablylose?A.Hisbooks.B.Hisphone.C.HisIDcard.5.Whichactivitydoesthewomanwanttohaveatry?A.Running.B.Climbing.C.Swimming.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutheringbirthdayatfirst?AWorried.B.Eager.C.Sad.7.Whowillthespeakersprobablytalktonext?A.Theirparents.B.Theirfriends.C.Theirteacher.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Cookandcustomer.9.Whichcountrydoesfishcakebelongto?A.India.B.China.C.Mexico.10.WhatdoesthemanthinkofChinesefood?A.It’skindofhot.B.Itishealthy.C.Itisdelicious.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atauniversity.C.Atapany.12.WhatisdifficultforEmma?A.Managingtime.B.Makingfriends.C.Understandinglectures.13.WhatdoesthemansuggestEmmadointheend?A.Neversay“no”.B.Finishlargetasksfirst.C.Don’toverplan.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14.Wheredidthewomangolastyear?A.Africa.B.Europe.C.America.15.Whatdothespeakershaveinmon?A.Theyarefondofwildlife.B.Theylovetravellingabroad.C.TheylikeEuropeanbuildings.16Whatwastheman’sfavoritepartofhisvacation?A.Eatingseafood.B.Enjoyingseaviews.C.Watchingasharkshow.17.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Eatamealtogether.B.Exerciseinthegym.C.Gototheirclasses.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18.Howdoesthespeakerusuallyspendhersummers?A.Bytraveling.B.Byvisitingfamily.C.Byexploringherhometown.19.Whathappenedtothespeakeronherfirstvisittothebookstore?A.Shegotaparttimejob.B.Shemadeanewfriend.C.Shefoundsomeoldbooks.20.What’sthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.ToinvitepeopletovisitShanghai.B.Toattractpeopletogotothebookstore.C.Toencouragepeopletosharetheirstories.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenitestofood,youreallycanhavetoomuchofagoodthing.Thesefoodscanbehealthy,butonlywhenyoudon’toverdoit.NutsNutsareanextraordinarysourceofhealthyfats,whichcanbebeneficialformaintainingahealthyheart.Despitethebenefits,nutsaresopercentfatandhighincalories.Addingafewhandfulstoyourdailydiettoreplaceunhealthyfatsisideal,butdonotcattoomuch.CheeseCheese(alongwithmostdairyproducts)isagoodsourceofcalcium(钙)andprotein(蛋白质),whichcanadvancehealthybonedevelopmentandheartstrength.However,eatingtoomuchcheeseisharmfultoyourhealthandactuallycancelsoutanyhealthbenefits.Andremembertoselectvarietiesthatarelowerinsodiumandfat.BottledGreenJuicesAllnaturalgreenjuicesareahealthywaytogetthedailydoses(剂量)offruitandvegetablesthatmostofusforgetabout.However,mostbottledgreenjuicesareextraordinarilyhighinsugar,whichcantakeawaythehealthbenefitsthatnaturalversionspromise.Whenselectingajuice,makesuretokeepaneyeontheamountofsugarineach.1.Whatdonutsandcheesehaveinmon?A.Botharehighincalories. B.Botharegoodforheart.C.Botharehelpfulinweightloss. D.Botharepopularsnacks.2.Whatmightbethemainconcernaboutbottledgreenjuicesaccordingtothetext?A.Theyarenotfresh. B.Theyareexpensive.C.Theyarenotnatural. D.Theyarehighinsugar.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducehealthyfoods. B.Toguidefoodselection.C.Towarnofovereatingrisks. D.Toparefoodbenefits.BHithere!MynameisErica.I’vestruggledwithmyweightsinceIwaseightyearsold.Atmypeak,Iweighed320pounds.OvertheyearsItriedeverydietyoucouldthinkof.Itriedpersonaltrainersandfitnesscamps.Theresultwasalwaysthesame—I’dlose3050pounds;thengainback40pounds.ItriedC25K(Couchto5K)somanytimesbecausemyhusbandenjoyedrunningandItriedtolikeitaswell.Ihateditandcouldn’thelpbutberemindedofmyschooldaysandcollectingpopsicle(冰棒)sticksforeachcircle(Iwasalwayslast).MoretimewentbyandtheonlyactivityIcouldbringmyselftodoinpublicwasZumba.February2017wasagamechangingtimeinmylife.Somethingclickedafteranembarrassingmomentthatinvolvedburpees(立卧撑)infrontofagroupatmykids’schoolevent.ThenextdayIaskedmyhusbandifhewouldjoinmeinfiguringoutmyhealth.(AtthistimeIwas280pounds.)Afterlosing15pounds,IdecidedtogiveC25Konemoreshot(aftermorethanadozenfailedtimes).InJune2017,Iranforfiveminuteswithoutstopping.BytheendofJulyIranmyfirstmile.ReachingthemilewashugeinmyworldbecauseIhadbuiltupamileasifitwereamarathon.ByDecember2017,IpletedC25Ksuccessfully!AfewmonthslaterIranmyfirstrace,TexasRagnarrelay.Afterthat,Ipletedmyfirsthalfmarathon.IcaughttherunningbugandbyJulyIhitahugemilestone—100poundsdown!Afterthehalfmarathon,myhusbandandIweredeterminedtocontinuerunning.Wekepttrainingfornoeventinparticular.Weneededmoresupportforwhatwewereplanning—afullmarathon.4.WhatmightC25Kbe?A.Afitnesscourse. B.Amarathonevent.C.Aschoolgame. D.Arunningprogram.5.Whatmadetheauthordeterminedtorestartrunning?A.Herhusband’sadvice. B.Herterribleoverallhealth.C.HerZumbaclassexperience. D.Herburpeeembarrassment.6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseinparagraph3?A.Fellinlovewithrunning. B.Joinedarunningclub.C.Showedagiftforrunning. D.Foundrunningpartners.7.Wherecanthetextberead?A.Alectureforfundraising. B.Areportfromarunningclub.C.Aforumforrunningstories. D.Aspeechaboutrunningbenefits.CIdon’trememberatimeinmylifewhenIdidn’thaveLaura.Ourhousesweredowntheroadfromeachother.Frommyearliestmemory,Iwouldwalkthepathtohers,andshewouldwalkittomine.Ifwetimeditright,we’dmeetsomewhereinthemiddle.Wedidn’thavecellphonesbackthen,andIdon’tremembercallingeachothermuchonthehousephoneseither.We’djustshowup.MostofmychildhoodmemoriesarewithLaura.Wewrotesecretnotesandleftthemintreestorediscoverlaterandwe’dnamefishesatthepond.Occasionallywewoulddisagree,andoneofuswouldwalkhome,butwe’dalwaysshowupagainafewhourslater.Thebeautyofchildhoodfriendships,ofcourse,isthatwearepletelyourselvesinthem.Ididn’tneedtodressacertainwayforLaura;shedidn’tneedtoagreeoneverything.Ifoneofuswastired,wewouldsayso.Ifoneofusdidn’tfeelliketalkingforawhile,wedidn’t.Itwasallquitesimple.Asadults,friendshipscanbemoreplicatedthantheywereinchildhood.Wehavetoconsiderhowourwordsandbehaviorsaffectothers.Ifyouareanoverthinkerlikeme,aneveningofsocializingmightendwithaseriesofthoughts:ShouldIhavesaidthat?DidItakethatthewrongway?Whydidn’tIsaythatdifferently?Thosethoughts,althoughnecessaryattimes,canalsobetiring.IfItakeastepbackandlearnfrommyfriendshipwithLaura,Icanremindmyselfthatfriendshipsarenotaboutbeingperfectbutaboutbeingreal.There’ssomethingmagicalaboutthosechildhoodfriendships.Thereissomethingspecialaboutthemthatisbeyondjustnostalgia(怀旧).Perhapsthatsomethingisthetruthfulnessofit.8.WhatisthekeytoherfriendshipwithLauraaccordingtotheauthor?A.Beingthemselves. B.Agreeingoneverything.C.Sharingsimilarinterests. D.municatingregularly.9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofadultfriendships?A.Theyarelonglasting. B.Theycanleadtooverthinking.C.Theyaremorerealistic. D.Theycanbringnewthoughts.10.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Childhoodfriendshipsareworthremembering.B.Beingrealplaysanimportantroleinfriendships.C.Nostalgiaaddstothemagicofchildhoodfriendships.DFriendshipsareonlymeaningfulwhentheyareperfect.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatwecanlearnfromchildhoodfriendships.B.Friendshipmattersforbothchildrenandadults.C.Howchildhoodfriendshipsdevelopintoadultones.D.Thedifferencesbetweenchildhoodandadultfriendships.DAlonearcticfoxwalksslowlyacrossawhitetreelesstundra,hungryforameal.Shecan’tseeherprey(猎物)thatlivesunderthesnow,butshecanhearit.Shesmellstheground,jumpsseveralfeetstraightintotheair,anddives(潜入)intothesnow,nosefirst.Foramoment,herupsidedownbodyisfrozeninmidair.Thensherightsherself,herpreycaptured.Untilspringarrivesthisarcticfoxwillrelyonmanycoldweatherstrategiestosurviveinthefrozentundra.Foxesaresmart,storingextrafoodunderrocksforlaterorfollowingpolarbearstoeattheleftoversfromtheirkill.Theyarefast,runningupto30milesperhour.Andtheyarecute.Thefox’sbeautifulwhitecoatactsascamouflageinthewinter,whileitsgrayfurmatchesthetundra’srocksandplantsinthesummer.Whenitsleeps,itwrapsitslong,fluffytailarounditsbodylikeablanket(毯子)andanextralayeroffuronitsbroadpawsallowsittowalkquietlyoniceandsnow.Cutenessaside,thearcticfoxisahardysurvivor,abletowithstandextremelycoldArctictemperatures.Itsthickfuristhebestatkeepingitwarm,maintainingafortablebodytemperatureof40℃.Ithasexcellenthearingandasharpsenseofsmellthatcansenseadeadbodyleftbyapolarbearfromasfaras24milesaway.Ingeneral,thearcticfoxisconsideredaspeciesof“leastconcern”aroundthecoldestpartsoftheArctic.However,inNorway,Sweden,andFinlanditspopulationisseverelyendangered,numberinglessthan200.Climatechangeisthoughttobethemaincause.Withwarmertemperatures,thereislesssnowcover,sothearcticfox’slightcoloredfurdoesn’thelpitmatchitssurroundingsaswell.Thelargerredfoxisoutpetingthearcticfox,becauseithasamorevarieddiet;theredfoxcaneathumanwasteitfindsalongmountainroads.Also,insectsthatarenowsurvivingfarthernorthareeatingtheplantsinthetundra,whichaffectsthefox’shabitatandlimitsthenumbersandtypesofanimalstheycancat.12.Whichwordcanbestexplaintheunderlined“camouflage”inparagraph2?A.Hiding. B.Attraction. C.Ablanket. D.Atool.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocusonaboutArcticfoxes?A.Theirappearance. B.Theircleverness.C.Theirsurvivalchallenges. D.Theiradaptation.14.HowdoestheclimatechangeaffectArcticfoxes’survival?A.Itforcesfoxestoseekfoodinhumanwaste.B.Itincreasespetitionamongfoxspecies.C.Itcausestheirfurtobeedarkerincolor.D.Itleadstoinsectstakingoverfoxes’habitats.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ArcticFoxKingoftheArctic B.ArcticFoxCutebutofLeastConcernC.ArcticFoxSmallbutPowerful D.ArcticFoxVictimofClimateChange第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverheardofthestrangenaturaleventknownasfishfallingfromthesky?___16___Butthisphenomenonhasbeenrecordedinvariouspartsoftheworld,leavingscientistspuzzledbutfascinated.___17___Scientistshaveputforwardseveralguessestoexplainthisstrangephenomenon.Onetheoryisthattornadolikecolumnsofwatermightliftfishoutofwaterbodiesanddropthemontolandduringextremeweatherconditions.Anotherpossibleexplanationinvolvesthebehaviorofmigratorybirds.___18___It’sbelievedthatduringtheirflight,thesebirdsmightaccidentallydroptheircatch,leadingtofishrainingdownwhentheyreachland.Thisbehaviorcouldexplainthefishrainmysteryobservedinsomeareas.Interestingly,localfairytalesalsoplayapartintheexplanationabouttheoriginofrainingfish.___19___Thesestoriesoftencarrysymbolicmeaningsandarepasseddownthroughgenerations,addingtothemysteryofthisfascinatingphenomenon.Themysteryofrainingfishhasfascinatedscientistsandmunitiesalike.___20___Eachtheoryandexplanationmakesuslearnabouttheplexitiesofournaturalworld,leavinguswithmorequestionsthananswers.A.Somebirdsdiveintowatertocatchfish.B.Itmaysoundlikesomethingoutofafantasynovel.C.Thiseventhasbeeauniqueculturalphenomenon.D.Therainingfishoriginhasbeenthesubjectofmuchcuriosity.E.Insomecultures,fishrainingfromtheskyisseenasasupernaturalevent.F.Picturethis:asyouwalk,fishstartrainingdownfromtheskyoutofnowhere.G.Throughscientificresearchandculturalexplanations,theyhopetouncoveritssecrets.第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Katiewasanordinarykid.Thatisuntiloneday,asmallschoolgardeningprojectsetheronapaththatwouldchangethousandsoflives.Attheageofnine,shebroughthomeayoungcabbageplantaspartofaschoolgardeningproject.Littledidsheknow,this___21___plantwasabouttogrowintosomethingmuchbigger—notjustinsizebutin___22___.WhenKatietookherplanthome,sheplanteditandgaveitallthe___23___intheworld.Astimepassed,itkeptgrowingandgrowing...andgrowing!Bythetimeitwasfullygrown,itweighedalmost40pounds!Most___24___mighthavebeenamazedattheirgreatvegetableandfinishwork,butnotKatie.Shedecidedtodonate(捐赠)thecabbagetoalocalsoupkitchen,whereitendedup___25___275people.ThatmomentwaslikeasparkforKatie.Sherealizedthatifonecabbagecouldbringthatmuch___26___,whatcouldawholegardendo?That’swhenKatie’sKropswasborn—anonprofitwithapurposeto___27___otherkidstogrowvegetablegardensanddonatethe___28___tofeedpeopleinneed.Shewantedkidstogrowtheirownvegetablegardenstohelpfight___29___.Shestartedwithherownbackyardgardenandthenturnedtheideaintoanationwideinitiative(倡议).Today,thereareKatie’sKropsgardensacrossthecountry,all___30___bykidswhoareplantingseedsandchanginglives.21.A.weak B.small C.ordinary D.ugly22.A.weight B.challenge C.impact D.wealth23.A.care B.power C.freedom D.support24.A.kids B.experts C.parents D.teachers25.A.saving B.feeding C.changing D.attracting26.A.attention B.service C.good D.fame27.A.teach B.allow C.remind D.encourage28.A.money B.harvest C.fruits D.snacks29.A.waste B.crime C.pollution D.hunger30.A.run B.designed C.selected D.shared第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weletothewildandwonderfulworldofinternetslang!Wearegoingtodiveintomonly____31____(use)internetslang(俚语)wordsandabbreviations(缩略词)thatyou’llencounteracrossvariousonlineplatforms.Getreadytoincreaseyourvocabularyandbeefluentindigitalmunication!Whenexploringinternetslang,it’s____32____(possible)toignoresomeofthewordsthathavestoodthetestoftime.Onesuchexampleis“LOL”,____33____standsfor“laughoutloud.”Thisabbreviation____34____(bee)auniversalexpressionofhumorandamusementinonlineconversations.Anotherwidelypopularabbreviationis“ROFL,”shortfor“rollingonthefloorlaughing.”Itpaintsavividpictureofsomeone____35____(laugh)uncontrollablyontheirlivingroomcarpet.But____36____doesn’tstopthere!Internetslangextendsbeyondsimpleabbreviations.Words____37____“yeet”or“lit”areoftenthrownaroundwithenthusiasm.Whiletheirexactmeaningsmayvarydependingoncontextandusage,theygenerallyexpress____38____(excite)orapprovalwithinonlinemunities.Abbreviationssuchas“OMG”(ohmygod)or“TBH”____39____(be)honesthaveperfectlyintegrated(融入)themselvesintoeverydayconversationsbothonlineandoffline.Theyprovideconvenientshorthand(速记)forexpressingreactionsoropinions____40____(brief)—perfectforourfastpaceddigitalworld.Internetslangisconstantlydevelopingasnewwordsappearwhileothersdisappear.However,familiarizingyourselfwiththesepopularinternetwordswillhelpyoutravelonlinewithease.第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。41.Eachposthasreceivedmanylikesandc______(评论).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)42.Shesentar______(请求)forinformationaboutthecourses.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)43.Theyusedlotsofchemicalstokilltheinsects,d______(破坏)theenvironment.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)44Afterschoolactivitiesalsoplayapartwhenastudenta______(申请)tocollege.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)45.Keepingaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestkeepsuse______(充满活力的).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)第四节句子翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）请根据汉语意思及括号内的提示将英文句子写在答题卡上。46.孩子们正在尽情地踢足球。（toone’sheart’scontent）(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________________________________47.我们围坐在桌旁，聊着家常。（catchup）(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________________________________48.为什么人们如此大费周章，将整片山变成梯田呢？（gotothetroubletodo）(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________________________________49.我慢慢地转身，相机还端在眼前……然后我僵住了。（freeze）(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________________________________50.人们倾向于只发布正面的信息，塑造自己快乐且友善的形象。(tendtodo)(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分25分）51.请阅读下面论坛话题，根据内容写一个回帖。

注意：1.词数100个左右；2.不能透露学校、姓名等个人信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节阅读表达（共5小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，完成后面的题目，并把答案写在答题卡上。其中前4小题不超过10词；第5小题不少于40词。AlongtheNigerDelta,waterhyacinths(水葫芦)arecausinggreatenvironmentalproblems.Notonlydoestheplantblockwaterwaysandcauseproblemsforlocalfishermen,italsousesupnutrients(营养)fromthewater,whichinturnreducesfishpopulations.However,NigerianbusinesswomanAchenyoIdachabasawanopportunityinthischallenge.Shestartedharvestingthese