中考英语-语法专题研究-专题8-动词和动词短语

第二部分语法专题研究专题八动词和动词短语(必考：每卷5~9道，7.5~14分，单项选择、完形、完成句子、短文填空）第1页命题点1实义动词使用方法及辨析命题点2近义动词辨析命题点3连系动词使用方法及辨析第一节动词使用方法及辨析第二节动词短语第2页第一节动词使用方法及辨析

（必考：每卷3~7道，5~11分，单项选择、完形、短文填空）命题点1实义动词使用方法及辨析(必考：每卷3～6道，5～9分，单项选择、完形、短文填空)

中考试练1.Hehadapoorsightwhenhewasinprimaryschool,sohehadto________apairofglasses.wear第3页2.It’sapitythathedidverywellinthecompetitionbutfailedto________therecord.break3.He____________togototheparty,soIhadtogothereinstead.refused/failed第4页4.Inordertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,treesare________aroundthecityeveryyear.5.He__________hisbirthdaywithhisfamilyeveryyear.6.It’simpoliteto________themanager’sofficewithoutknockingatthedooratfirst.7.To________theenvironment,supermarketsdon’tprovidefreeplasticbagsforshoppers.plantedcelebrateenterprotect第5页8.Lastyear,manyofhisshortstorieswere________intosomeforeignlanguages.9.Soccerisawonderfulgameforchildren.It________greatexercise,suchasrunningandkicking.A.providesB.remainsC.practisesD.receivestranslatedA第6页10.Dreamsarebeautiful.However,to________themneedslotsoftimeandwork.A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.stop11.Itisnecessaryforeveryoneto________agoodhabitofreading.A.enjoyB.chooseC.developD.acceptCC第7页12.Whenyou________yourselfwithothersyoumissthewonderofwhoyouare.A.compareB.communicateC.contactD.connect13.ThemovieissointerestingthatIdon't________seeingitagaintomorrow.A.enjoyB.mindC.keepD.finishAB第8页14.—Theschoolnetworkwillbeshutdownforsafetyreasons.—Thatdoesn’t________meatall.I’mnotanet­worm,anyway.A.satisfyB.surpriseC.worryD.include15.—What’swrongwithSimon?Heisn’tatschooltoday.—Hislegswerehurt.Hewas________byamotorcyclethismorning.A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.dividedCB第9页16.Thedrivershaveto________thetrafficrulesandcontrolthemselvesiftheywanttobesafeontheroad.A.followB.breakC.makeD.createA第10页

满分突破分析重庆近9年中考真题可知，实义动词辨析在完形填空中每年必考1～4道，在单项选择中，仅B卷和年各考查1道，A卷考查2道外，其余各卷均未包括。第11页另外，在短文填空中，每年也会查1～2道依据文章语境填适当动词题，此时要考虑动词变单三形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。且设题考查动词规则改变，较少包括不规则改变。考生可结合《话题写作天天见》识记动词变过去式、过去分词不规则形式。第12页命题点2近义动词辨析(9年4卷5考，单项选择、完形)

中考试练17.—WheredidyougettheCD?—Frommyfriend.AndIhave________itforthreedays.A.borrowedB.keptC.boughtD.taken18.Asmile________nothing,butgivesmuch.A.costsB.spendsC.costD.spentBA第13页19.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeline.Wecouldn’t________eachotherclearly.A.listenB.soundC.hearD.speak20.—HasJanedonethewashingyet?—Youcannot________hertodosuchathing.A.wantB.hopeC.expectD.wish21.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn’t________thehoteluntilitbecamedark.A.reachtoB.arriveatC.getD.takeCCB第14页

满分突破

分析重庆近9年中考真题可知，近义动词辨析在年、年均未包括，但A卷考查2道，、和年各考查1道，如说话(say,talk,speak与tell)、借(borrow,lend，与keep)、看(look,watch,see与read)等。第15页以下为几组中考常见近义动词辨析：1.speak,tell,talk与say(A卷43题，年31题)2.borrow,lend与keep(A卷28题)

3.look,see,watch与read(年41题)4.dress,bein,puton与wear(年36题)[详细讲解详见本书P14][详细讲解详见本书P61]

[详细讲解详见本书P10][详细讲解详见本书P15]第16页5.bring,take,carry与fetch(get)6.pay,spend,take与cost7.listen,hear与sound8.arrive,reach与getto[详细讲解详见本书P17][详细讲解详见本书P23]

[详细讲解详见本书P9][详细讲解详见本书P16]第17页9.give,offer,provide与supply10.discover,invent与create11.divide与separate[详细讲解详见本书P37][详细讲解详见本书P77]

[详细讲解详见本书P104]第18页

12.win与beat

[详细讲解详见本书P36]第19页命题点3连系动词使用方法及辨析(轮考：9年4卷5考，单项选择、短文填空)

中考试练22.TFBOYS’songs________sweetandmanyofuslikelisteningtothem.A.soundB.feelC.tasteD.look23.ThenewsweaterIboughtformygrandma________soft.Shelikesitverymuch.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.feelAD第20页24.Themeatontheplate________sodelicious.Let’stryittogether.A.smellsB.soundsC.seesD.feels25.—Whatabouttheblueskirtontheright?—Ithinkitwill________niceonyou.A.feelB.lookC.tasteD.soundAB第21页26.—Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.—It________thatatyphooniscoming.A.feelsB.soundsC.seemsD.looksC第22页

满分突破分析重庆近9年中考真题可知，连系动词在单项选择中考查3次，在短文填空中考查2次，主要考查感官动词使用方法及辨析。连接主语和表示主语身份、性质、状态动词，称为连系动词。连系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语。详细分类以下表：第23页类别功效例句表示状态表示主语所处状态(84题)be,seem表示连续表示主语继续或保持某种身份或状态keep,remain，stay,stand,lie

表示感官表示人体感官系动词(3考)look,feel,smell,taste,sound第24页表示状态改变表示主语从一个状态变换到另一个状态(A卷34题)become,get,go,grow,turn[感官动词详细使用方法详见本书P15]第25页

1.普通情况下，连系动词没有被动语态形式。2.表示状态系动词普通不用于进行时(feel除外)；表示状态改变系动词可用于进行时。如：It’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.天气渐渐变得暖和。注意第26页第二节动词短语(必考：每卷1～4道，1～6.5分，单项选择、完形、完成句子)

中考试练Theyheardthepartywas________becauseoftheexam.A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putdownC同一动词型第27页2.Heatealotanddidlittleexercise,sohe________10pounds.A.putonB.putawayC.putoutD.putoffA第28页3.HelenisgoingtoworkinanOldPeople’sHometohelp________theoldpeople.A.lookforwardtoB.lookafterC.lookthroughD.lookat4.—Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummervacation?—Iamgoingto________anewhobbylikeswimmingordancing.A.takeoffB.takeupC.takeafterD.takeinBB第29页5.Weplannedtomeetat10：30atthestationlastSunday,butBobdidn’t________until12：00.

A.turnupB.giveupC.stayupD.growup6.Thisfoodisfree.Youdon’thaveto________it.A.lookforB.payforC.askforD.waitforAB同一介词/副词型第30页7.Janeisverybusythesedays,forshehasalotofproblemsto________．A.dealwithB.keepupwithC.agreewithD.comeupwith8.Susan________herfriend’sinvitationbecauseofanimportantmeeting.A.tookdownB.putdownC.turneddownD.wrotedownAC第31页9.Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan________anyproblemyouface.A.workoutB.handoutC.findoutD.putoutA第32页10.—Whenwillyournewbook________？—Ithasnotbeendecidedyet.A.findoutB.comeoutC.lookupD.setup11.It’sgettingdark.Wouldyouplease________thelight?A.getonB.getoffC.turnonD.turnoffBC混合型第33页12.Theyall________Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.A.waitedforB.handedinC.agreedwithD.knockedat13.—IheardMarywasinhospital.Howcome?—Herhealth________underthepressureofwork.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.wentdownD.wentoutCA第34页14.Theboyhasagoodhabitto________allthethingsinrightplaces.A.putawayB.putupC.takeawayD.takeup15.WhenIgottothebusstop,theearlybushadleftandIhadto________thenextone.A.giveupB.keepoffC.calloffD.waitforAD第35页16.你外出时候，不要忘了关窗户。Don’tleavethewindowsopenwhenyou________________．17.当我们开会时，请关掉你手机。Please________________yourmobilephonewhenwearehavingameeting.gooutturnoff第36页18.假如你努力一些，你就会赶上你同学们。Ifyouworkharder,you’ll________________withyourclassmates.19.人生价值并不取决于你是谁，而是你做什么。Thevalueoflifedoesnot________________whoyouare,butwhatyoudo.catchupdependon第37页

满分突破分析重庆近9年中考真题可知，在单项选择中每年都考查1道动词短语，且选项中普通包含2个不一样动词和2个不一样介词/副词，在完形填空中仅B卷、A、B卷和B卷各考查1道，且为不一样动词＋不一样介词/副词。完成句子中每年均会考查1～2道依据汉语提醒翻译动词短语，且往年考过明年还有可能考，如hearfrom考查过3次。第38页look短语lookafter照料，照料(3考)；lookat看(B卷44题)；lookforwardto期盼；lookup查阅，向上看；lookthrough浏览；lookfor寻找；looklike看起来像put短语putoff推迟(B卷72题，37题)；puton穿上(A卷35题)；putout熄灭，出版；putup举手，张贴，搭建；putaway放好，储存；putdown记下，镇压◆同一动词型第39页turn短语turnon打开(B卷32题，B卷35题)；turndown调小，拒绝；turnto向……求援；turnoff关掉；turnup调大；turnon打开；turnin上交；turnout结果是take短语takeoff(飞机)起飞，脱掉(衣服)(40题)；takeafter与……相像；takeon展现，负担；takeout取出；takeaway带走；takeup占据；takedown写下，记下；takeback取回，撤消第40页get短语getup起床，起来(A卷78题，B卷72题)；geton/alongwith与……相处(A卷38题)；getover克服；geton上车；getto抵达；getback回来；getout出去；getin进入；getawayfrom远离；getreadyfor…为……做准备come短语cometrue实现(B卷78题，B卷78题)；comeout出现，出版；comeon加油，快点；comeover突然感到；comealong出现，跟随第41页give短语giveup放弃(B卷35题)；givein屈服，让步；giveaway捐赠；giveout散发，分发；giveoff发出(光、热等)go短语goon继续；goback回到；goaway走开，离开；goby(时间)流逝；goover仔细检验；gooff熄灭talk短语talkabout谈论；talkwith和……交谈；talkaloud大声讨论；talkto与……谈话第42页call短语callfor要求，需要；callup打电话；callon造访，号召；callin召集，召来think短语thinkout仔细考虑，认真盘算；thinkabou