江苏省常州市2024-2025学年高一下册2月月考英语学情检测试题（附答案）

江苏省常州市2024-2025学年高一下学期2月月考英语学情检测试题注意事项:答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等写在答题卡上并贴上条形码。将选择题答案填写在答题卡的指定位置上(使用机读卡的用2B铅笔在机读卡上填涂)，非选择题一律在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，请将机读卡和答题卡交监考人员。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每一小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomandoherproject?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Atthelibrary.2.Whattypeofexercisedoesthewomanusuallydoatthegym?A.Swimming. B.Liftingweights. C.Takingfitnessclasses.3.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewentshopping. B.Heattendedaparty. C.Hesawanartshow.4.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Hehasarrivedlate.B.Hehasbrokenherphone.C.Hehasforgottentocallthewoman.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirworkplans.B.Theideaofgettingapet.C.Theirkids’schoolperformance.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanneed?A.Sportssocks. B.Walkingboots. C.Campingequipment.7.Whatsizedoesthewomanadvisethemantotry?A.Asmallersize. B.Hisusualsize. C.Alargersize.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewomanlookingatnow?A.Abusmap. B.Atravelmagazine. C.Avideoofaninterview.9.Whichtransportdoesthemansuggestthewomanuse?A.Thecar. B.Thebus. C.Thesubway.10.Howisthewomanfeelingaboutherinterview?A.Excited. B.Stressed. C.Hopeless.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Parentandchild. C.Friends.12.Whatisthedatetoday?A.January21st. B.January14th. C.January7th.13.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Abank. B.Amuseum. C.Asupermarket.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.Atahospital. C.Inamovietheater.15.WhendidGinagethurt?A.Whiledancing. B.Whilewalking. C.Whileclimbingmountains.16.WhoisGina’sdoctor?A.Benjamin. B.Brian. C.Roxy.17.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodofinally?A.Stayathome. B.Watchamovie. C.Gooutfordinner.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Youngstudents. B.Collegeteachers. C.Companymanagers.19.Whichskillswillbethefocusofthecourse?A.Communication. B.Problemsolving. C.Emotionalunderstanding.20.Whatwillthelistenersdoatthebeginningofthelesson?A.Createideas. B.Makeintroductions. C.Writeideasontheboard.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATheEuropeantownsandcitiesthataremagicalatChristmasNowheredoesfestivecharmquitelikemainlandEurope.Thecontinent,particularlyitsnorthernregion,isidealforthosesearchingforaperfectwinterwonderlandduringthistimeofyear.Vienna,AustriaThebeautifulAustriancapitaloozesfestivecharmcometheendoftheyear.AndSpittelbergmarketdefinitelyupstheante(规格).GorgeoushandicraftsandhandmadesweatersarejustsomeofthetreatsonofferatthefestivestallssetamongthestreetsoftheBiedermeierQuarter.Visitorscantakeaslowstroll,whilemarvelingathowthearchitectureseemstailormadefortheholidays.Valkenburg,NetherlandsValkenburg,inthesouthernNetherlands,hasmuchoftheusualEuropeanChristmascharmstoenticevisitors:lights,toweringtrees,andstalls.However,whatmakesitdistinctiveisthefacttheycanallbefoundunderground.Thetown’sChristmasCaveshavebecomeinternationallyrenowned,withawiderangeofstallssellingfestivegiftsanddecorations.TheMunicipalityCaveishometooneofthelargestindoorChristmasmarketsinEurope.Hallstatt,AustriaOnthebanksofHallstätterSeeandsurroundedbysoaringAlpinepeaks,thetownofHallstattanditsstunninglandscapeenjoyUNESCOprotection.The16th-centurytownhouses,tinylanesandvirtualguaranteeofsnowcomeChristmasmakethefestivemood.Hallstatt’sChristmasmarketisthestuffoflegend.Pictureabrightlylittree,andstallssellingdecorations,andhandicraftsandyou’rehalfwaytoimaginingjusthowspecialthisspotis.Colmar,Francep.m.overEuropefewcapturetheimaginationorrevelinafairytalesettingquitelikethatofColmar,intheAlsaceregionofFrance.Nolessthansixthemedmarketscanbefoundinthecenter,wherecozywoodenchaletsarepackedtightlytogether.Ataround5p.m.onWednesdaysandSaturdays,achildren’schoirtakestothelocalcanal,knownasPetiteVenise,orLittleVenice,singingcarolsandprovidingevenmoreholidaycheer.21.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourplaces?A.ValkenburgboastsitslargestoutdoorChristmasmarketsinEurope.B.VisitorscanenjoychoirsingingonSundaysinColmar.C.ThetownofHallstattfeaturesimpressivenaturalscenery.D.ThearchitectureofBiedermeierQuarterwasspeciallydesignedforChristmas.22.WhatdistinguishesValkenburg’sChristmasmarketfromothersinEurope?A.Itsundergroundsetting. B.ThetoweringChristmastree.C.Itsinternationalreputation. D.Awiderangeofstalls.23.WhichplacesuitsanaudioandimaginativeexperienceatChristmas?A.ThetownofHallstatt. B.TheMunicipalityCave.C.TheBiedermeierQuarter. D.ColmarintheAlsaceregion.BItwasaTuesdaynight.Inmyapartment,Iwasdoingthreethingsatonce—packingforatrip,tryingtogetdinneronthetableandtakingturnswithmyhusbandtocalmacryingbaby.Behindme,oneworkmessageafteranotherpoppeduponmycomputerscreen.Iignoredthemall.Duringdinner,atextappearedonmyphone:“Whereareu???”askedmycolleague.Ididn’treplytothetext.Thiswasn’tthefirsttimeI’dignoredadigitalsummons(召唤).Ididn’tmeantobedisrespectful,butIwasalsoawareofwhatIwantedmysilencetocommunicate:Thisisnotapriority(优先权)formenow.Forthosewhowanttobepolite,text-baseddigitalcommunicationscanbeextremelydemanding.Ignoringatextmessageoranemailfeelsrude,butshouldit?CalNewport,theauthorofAWorldWithoutEmail:ReimaginingWorkinanAgeofCommunicationOverload,hasarguedinhisbookthattheetiquette(礼节)ofdigitalcommunicationsisandshouldbedifferentfromthatofin-personorphoneconversation,especiallywhenitcomestothebackandforthofhellos,goodbyesandotherpleasantries(打趣话).“Inanin-personconversationitcanfeelrudenottofinalizeanexchange,”heexplained.“Butinthecontextofdigitalcommunication,thesenderoftenprefersavoidingthereceiptofadditionalmessageswhenpossible.”Besides,inanerawhenweunderstandmoreandmoretheimportanceofrestandtimeawayfromscreens,itisessentialtoprioritizeourpeaceofmindandrelationshipswiththepeopleinourlives:whenwe’reonvacation;whenit’safter7pm;whenwe’reatthedinnertable.It’salsoworthaskingyourselfwhopressuresyouforimmediatereplies.Perhapsit’snotthemessagesender,butyou.Arecentstudyfoundthatwetendtooverestimateourcolleagues’expectationsfornon-urgentworkemailsoutsideofworkhours.Soinsteadofcriticizingyourselffornotrespondingrightaway,considerslowingdownandgivingyourselfabreak.24.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutignoringtheworkmessageduringfamilytime?A.Guilty. B.Justified. C.Indifferent. D.Disrespectful.25.HowdoesCalNewportviewtheetiquetteofdigitalcommunicationcomparedtothatofin-personconversation?A.Itshouldbethesame. B.Itshouldbeabandoned.C.Itshouldbemoreformal. D.Itshouldbelessdemanding.26.Whatshouldwedoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Remembertoputourfamilyinthefirstplace.B.Findagoodwaytobalanceourworkandlife.C.Realizetheurgencyandimportanceofourwork.D.Avoidpushingourselvestorespondtomessages.27.Whichofthefollowingquestionscanbeansweredinthetext?A.Isitalwaysrudetoignoredigitalcommunications?B.Doespolitenessmatteralotindigitalcommunications?C.Whyshouldwedependlessondigitalcommunications?D.Howcanweexpressourselvesindigitalcommunications?CThemeasurementofbloodpressuregoesbackalmostthreecenturies,leadingtotheprocedurethatweallknowandthatourfamilydoctorperformswhenwehavecheckups:Acuff(袖口)goesaroundourarm,whichisfirstinflated(膨胀),andthendeflated(放气),inacontrolledmanner,todetermineourmaximumandminimumbloodpressure.Buttheuseofinflatable-cuffbloodpressuremonitorshassomedisadvantages.Foronething,unlesspeoplehavehomemonitors,theymustgotoachemistryshop,doctor’sofficeorhealthcentertolearnwhattheirbloodpressureis.Anotherbarrieristhatrepeatedinflationanddeflationofthecuffcancausedifficultieswhen,forexample,apatientisinthehospitalandneedsfrequentbloodpressuremonitoring.Andthelastoneisthatsincecuffsdon’tallowcontinuousmeasurementofbloodpressure,they’reonlyprovidingameasurementataspecificmoment.Today,anewgenerationofbloodpressuredeviceshavebeendevelopedandtheiraimistomakeiteasiertojudgehighbloodpressure.Unliketraditionaldevices,theydowithoutthearmcuffandofferbloodpressurevaluesondemand.Usersjustpresstheirfingeronasensoronawatchandring.Thevariouscufflessmeasuringdevicesarebasedonmethodsthat,insteadofdirectlydeterminingbloodpressure,usesensorstocapturevariousindirectsignals.Thesesignalsareprocessedbydifferentsetsofmathematicalprocedurestoobtainthebloodpressurevalues.Itislikeinferringfeverbymeasuringanincreaseinheartbeatandsweatinginsteadofusingathermometer(体温表),ordiviningtheresultofasoccermatchfromoutsidethestadiumbylisteningtothescreamsofthesoccerfans.Thedevelopmentofdevicesformeasuringbloodpressurewithoutabloodpressurecuffisprogressingrapidly,butthatdoesn’tmeantheyarereadyusedtomakediagnosticandtreatmentdecisions.“Theroadtoclinicalapplicationmaybesomedayinthenearfuture,butnotnow,”Avoliosays.28.Howmanydrawbacksofinflatable-cuffbloodpressuremonitorsarethereinthetext?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.29.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlineword“divining”inparagraph4?A.Changing. B.Describing. C.Guessing. D.Remembering.30.What’sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theworkingprincipleofcufflessmeasuringdevices.B.Thedifferentmethodsforsettingmathematicalprocedures.C.Thewayofcufflessmeasuringdevicestomeasureindirectsignals.D.Theconnectionbetweeninferringfeverandmeasuringbloodpressure.31.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutoncufflessmeasuringdevicesnext?A.Theissueofmass-producingthem.B.Theprocessingtechniquesofthem.C.Thecompetitiveintensityamongtheirproducers.D.Thereasonsforthemnotbeingusedinthemedicalworldcurrently.DIfapresident,aphilosopher,andoneofthebestsellingauthorsofalltimecreditedthesamesecretfortheirsuccess,wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?Here’swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:“Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.”ThomasJefferson:“Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise.Habituateyourselftowalkveryfar.”AndCharlesDickensmadehispoint:“IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeanddie.”It’snotjustthesethreegreatfigureswhothoughtwalkingcouldimprovetheircreativity.AStanfordUniversitystudyalsodiscoveredthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.Accordingtothestudy,walkingoutsideproducesthemostnovelandhighest-qualityideasinparticipantswhowalkedandthensatdowntodocreativework.Anotherfamous-personexample:Aspartofhisdailywritingroutine,KurtVonnegutwouldtakeamidmorningbreakfromhisofficetowalkbeforeeventuallyreturningtowork.Ourbrainsworkhardertoprocessindifferentenvironments,sowalkingoutsidehelpsdevelopourabilitytocollectnewideas,totakeinnewsights,sounds,smells,andflavors.Shinrin-yoku,or“forestbathing,”isacommonformofrelaxationandmedicineinJapan.Itwasdevelopedin1982,andrecentstudiesshowthatbeingintheforestandwalkingamongthetreeslowersyourstresslevels.Butyoudon’thavetolivenearaforesttoreceivethepsychologicalbenefits.Researchhasshownthatimmersioninnature,andthecorrespondingdisconnectionfrommultimediaandtechnology,increasedperformanceonacreativeproblem-solvingtaskbyafull50percentinagroupofhikers.Soinsteadofsettingafitnessgoal,whynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove,thewaythesunreflectsinapuddle.Walknotjustforexercise.Walkforwonder.32.Whichsayingcanbeinferredfromthethreepersons’wordsinparagraph1?A.Greatmindsthinkalike. B.Astilltonguemakesawisehead.C.Gentlemenhavepeacebutdisagree. D.Awisemanappearssimple-minded.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Walkingwithadogorafriendhelpscreativethinking.B.WalkingisanecessaryelementofKurt’screativeprocess.C.Onlyafewparticipantsarefoundtobenefitfromwalking.D.Thereisnoconnectionbetweenwalkingandgeneratingideas.34.Wheredoestheauthormostprobablyrecommendustowalk?A.Ontherunningmachine. B.Downabusyandcrowdedstreet.C.Inthesciencemuseum. D.Throughatree-filledneighborhood.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WalkforWonder B.SetaCreativityGoalC.StartForestBathing D.WalkoutoftheComfortZone第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PositivelyChannelYourThoughtsThevoicewithincanbeyourinternalguidancesystemtowarddevelopmentandoptimism.36Itpointsoutshortcomings,restrictions,andconcerns.Havingcontrolofyourinnervoicecanbeanincrediblypowerfultoolforcreatingcyclesofpositivethinking.Peoplewhodon’tbelieveinthemselveswillallownegativethoughtstoguidethem.It’sessentialtobreaktheviciouscycle.37Itisimportantforyoutowritedownanynegativethoughtscomingtoyourmindsothatyoumaybegintoreplacethesewithhealthyonesasyoubegintochangeyourwayofthinking.Ifyouwanttoliveahappyandfulfillinglife,it’svitaltosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhowanttoseeyoudogoodandsupportyourhighestself.Youmaybefamiliarwiththesayingthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeopleyouspendtimewith.38Brainscanscanshowthatfriendswhospendalotoftimetogetherandexposethemselvestoasimilarenvironmenthavesimilarneuralactivitypatterns.39Apersonwithsuchapatterntendtobelesslikelytosuffermentalhealthproblemsthanthosewithafixedmindset,whoaremorelikelytobecomestuckintheirways,withrepetitivethoughtscirclingaroundtheirheads.However,thosewhodevelopagrowthmindsetembodyperseverancewhichcanguidethemtowardhappinessandsuccess.Often,whensomeonefeelsangered,theyreactwithoutthinking.40However,bychoosingtorespondmindfullyratherthanreact,youareexercisingcontroloveryourthoughtsinahealthyway,Sonexttimeyounoticeanintensethoughtcomingup,takeamomenttoreflectbeforerespond.A.Well,sciencebacksthisup!B.Unhelpfulthinkingpatternsdifferinsubtleways.C.Youmustfirstlearnhowtoidentifythesethoughts.D.Itusuallyendsupinthemsayingsomethingtheymayregret.E.Butsometimesthatinnerdialoguealsopresentsacriticalvoice.F.Whenyouinfluencethebrain,newpathwayscanbeestablished.G.Agrowthmindsetisabeliefthatyourtalentsaredevelopableovertime.第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Borninafamilywithahistoryofgettingangryeasily,Ihadalwaystriedtochange.Yearsoftreatment41theangerinsideme,butitwasstillinthere.MyhusbandandIusedtoliveclosetoauniversity,whereloudsoundsofgatheringsandmusic42lateintothenight.Eventually,wedecidedtomovetoa43partoftown.Andnow,herewasthisguy,whowas44anewpartytablewithinfullviewofmykitchenwindow.The45ofdrunkandloudcollegestudentsflashedacrossmymind,soIwalkedupandtoldhimithadtobe46.“Whothehellareyou?”heasked.“Andwhatgivesyoutherighttomakesucha47?”Spottingtherewouldbea48betweentheyoungmanandme,myhusbandcameup.Ashepulledmeaway,I49attheguyandtoldhimthiswasn’tover.Igotbackhomeandatemyfavoritecookies.WhenIcalmeddown,50,Iwasfullofshame.Whydidn’totherwomengetangrylikeme?Ilookedatthecookies,whichIhadn’tintendedfor51,butnowtheyseemedtobethebestchoicetomakethingsright.SoIwalkedacrossthestreettothekid’sdoorstepwithcookies.Whenthestudentopenedthedoor,I52theplateandtoldhimthatthepersonhemetjustnow—theonewiththepointingfingerandannoying53—wasn’tme.Atleastitwasn’tthepersonIwantedtobe.Helookeddownattheplateandhisface54.Hesaidhewassorry,too.Iwalkedbackacrossthestreet,feelinglikeI’d55wonders.41.A.removed B.increased C.eased D.trapped42.A.expanded B.varied C.extended D.distributed43.A.cleaner B.quieter C.safer D.busier44.A.setting B.hanging C.selling D.repairing45.A.memories B.stories C.records D.accounts46.A.putup B.brokendown C.movedaway D.givenout47.A.offer B.mess C.proposal D.demand48.A.conversation B.war C.discussion D.settlement49.A.stared B.pointed C.screamed D.tore50.A.therefore B.besides C.however D.meanwhile51.A.greeting B.complaint C.explanation D.apology52.A.handed B.threw C.dropped D.seized53.A.charges B.habitsC.thoughts D.words54.A.paled B.softened C.darkened D.hardened55.A.sought B.celebrated C.done D.claimed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwasDragonboatDay.Shinywhitetentslinedthewaterfront,56(provide)shadeandrefreshmentsforDragonBoatpaddlers(桨手)fromalloverCalifornia,57gatheredaroundtheCastaicLakeforafestivecompetition.Gigglingkidsracedcheerfullyalongthelakesidebeach,58theirparentsenjoyingtheshadypicnicareasunderthetreesalongtheshore.“It’sagreatdayout,”saidPaulLin,co-founderforCastaic’sownDragonEyesteam.DragonboatracinghasbeengoingonforthousandsofyearsinChina,59(original)inhonoroftheChinesewaterdragondeity(神)inanefforttocalldownrain60avoidmisfortuneanddisaster.Intherace,adrummer61(use)alargetraditionalwoodendrumtokeepthepaddlersonbeat,whileasteersmaninthebackkeepsthemintheirlane.Linsaidafriendgothim62(involve)indragonboatracingoveradecadeago.In2018,theydecidedtohost63(they)ownfestival.“There’ssomethingreallyspecialtobelearnedfromourdragonboatmotto:“OneBoat,OneBoat,”hesaid.“Paddlerscomefromallwalksoflifeandthatkindofclosenesswithpeopleisnowhereelsetobeseen.”“Wereallywanttohelpexpand64(aware)andgrowthesport,”Linsaid.“We’rehopingonedayit’llbecome65Olympicsport.”第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。66.Gunterpointedtowardsthewaitinghallofthebusstation________Icouldseeacashmachine.67.Thehouse,on________doorisabeautifulpicture,worksasahomefortheguards.68.Thevery$31billion________Inc.ispayingforasmartphoneapplicationmadejawsdrop,eveninSiliconValley.69.Constanteffortshavebeenpouredintotheprotectionofsuchtraditionallocallanguages________areonlyspokenbyatinyportionofpeople70.Thedictionaryisoutofdate.Manyaword________(add)tothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.71.Toavoidgathering,neitherthestudentsnortheirheadteacher________(be)goingtothepartythisevening.72.Heistheonlyoneofmycoworkerswho________(work)inthecompanyformorethantenyears.73. —Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit________(repair).74.Wherewewillspendthesummerholiday________(discuss)severaltimes,butthereisstillnoagreement.75.ThatprogramintendedtoraisefundsforfarmersinthewestofChinaprovestobeaneffectiveapproachto________(solve)theproblemofpoverty.第四节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，每空1词。76.例如，《圣诞颂歌》就是为了让每个读者思考他们如何能对社会产生影响而写的。AChristmasCarol,forexample,waswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycould—________________________________theirsociety.由于发生旱灾，明年将有数百万人面临饥饿的威胁。Millionswillfacestarvationnextyear________________________________thedrought.不幸的是，他和他的父母意见不一致，家里总是吵吵嚷嚷。Unfortunately,hedidn’t________________________________________hisparentsandtherewerealwaysargumentsathome.他认识到自己才是过错方，并承诺要重新开始。Herealizedhewas________________________andpromisedtoturnoveranewleaf.不要让任何东西成为你和你听众之间的障碍。Don’tletanything________________you________yourliste