湖南省长沙市芙蓉区2024-2025学年高一下册开学英语学情检测试题（附答案）

湖南省长沙市芙蓉区2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语学情检测试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AZibby’sBookClubPicksOnlineinOctoberZibby’sVirtualBookClub,foundedbypodcasthostofMomsDon’tHaveTimetoReadBooksp.m.blisher,bookstoreownerandauthorZibbyOwens,meetsvirtuallyonceamonth!Meetingsaretypicallythelastweekofthemonth,eitheronTuesdaysat1p.m.orWednesdaysat7p.m.BooksWeWanttoReadinOctoberI’veTriedBeingNice,essaysbyAnnLeary,averagerating:7MiragesoftheMind,byMushtaqAhmedYousufi,averagerating:8.5ShadesofImperfection,byNikkiStone,averagerating:8TheWomen,anovelbyKristinHannah,averagerating:8.72Membersgetexclusiveopportunitiestomeettheauthorsoftheirfavoritebooksandaskquestions!Hour-longmeetingsconsistof30minutesofgroupdiscussionfollowedby30minutesofQ&AwiththeauthororsometimesafullhourofauthorQ&A!AllauthorsselectedarealsoguestsonZibby’spodcast!Grabyourbookcluborfriendsandjoinin!MorereasonstojoinExclusiveinvitationstoauthorevents,retreats,classesAtopic-specificforumtodiscussthebooksofthemonthPleasureofreadingalongsidelike-mindedpeopleTimesavedselectingagoodbookStayconnectedwithZibby’sBookClubthroughthewebsite.EverymonthZibbyhandpicksabookthatoffersadiversemixofcontemporaryfictionandmemoirs—makingusreleasejoy,laughter,curiosity,grief,empathy,andmore.Wewillsendyouupdatesonourbooksofthemonthpicksanddetailsonourmonthlymeetups.21.WhatisprobablythedayfortheOctobermeeting? A.Tuesday,October1. B.Tuesday,October8. C.Wednesday,October16. D.Wednesday,October30.22.Whatisabenefitforamemberoftheclub? A.Togetauthors’booksforfree. B.Toobtainanauthor’ssignature. C.Tohaveatalkwiththeauthor. D.Totakephotoswithsomeonelike-minded.23.WhyareyouadvisedtokeeptouchwithZibby’sBookClub? A.Tomeettheauthoryouwanttosee. B.Todealwiththeemotionalupsanddowns. C.Togetinformationofthemonthlygatherings. D.Tolearnaboutthemembersofthemeetups.★BItwasChristmasEvewhenmyeldersisterandIdecidedtoopenourpresentsbeforeourmomgothomefromwork.Sheusuallycamehomeaboutanhourafterwegothomefromschool,whichwethoughtwasplentyoftimetotakeapeekatthegiftsunderthetree.MyeldersisteropenedpresentafterpresentwhileIwasorderedtostandguardatthebigwindowinourfrontroom.Finally,whenmysister’scuriositywassatisfied,wetradedplaces.Afterunwrappingafewpresents,Ifounditfastertoopenoneendofapresentandpeekinside.“Cool!MomandDadgotmeheadphonesformystereo!”Ipulledtheheadphonesoutoftheboxandwasabouttoputthemonwhenmysistershouted,“Quick!Wrapitbackup!Mom’scoming!”Iputtheheadphonesbackhurriedlyintheboxbutmyhandswereshaking.MyheartpoundedharderasItriedtogetthetapetostick.Ihadjustfinishedburyingthepackagewithmyheadphonesinitwhenmymothercameintothefrontroom.Ijumpedupandsaid,“Hi,Mom!”Shesmiledatmeandsaid“Hi”back,butdidn’tappeartosuspectanything.MyheartbegantoslowasItookadeepbreath.OnChristmasmorning,mysisterandIsmiledandgaveaward-winningperformanceswhenweopenedourpresentsagain.“Headphones!”Ishouted.“Thanks,it’sjustwhatIwanted.”Aftereverythinghadbeenopened,mysisterandIlookedateachother,andoureyesmet.Oursecretwassafe,butsomehowChristmasmorningdidn’tfeelthesame.MysisterandIneveropenedourChristmaspresentsearlyagain.Idon’tknowifitwasthatopeningourgiftsforthesecondtimejustwasn’tasmuchfunasthefirsttime,orifwecametooclosetogettingcaughtanddidn’twanttothinkaboutwhatourmotherwouldhavedonetous.24.Whatdidtheauthorandhissisterdobeforetheirmothercameback? A.TheyopenedChristmaspresentsinadvance. B.TheyputChristmaspresentsunderthetree. C.TheyboughtandhidsomeChristmaspresents. D.TheychangedChristmaspresentsquickly.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhismotherwascoming? A.Gratefulandinspired. B.Cheerfulandexcited. C.Nervousandfrightened. D.Curiousandsurprised.26.WhydidthatChristmasmorninggivetheauthoradifferentfeeling? A.Hissecretwasfoundout. B.Apleasantsurprisewaslost. C.Hisrequestwasn’tsatisfied. D.Afestivalatmospherewaseverywhere.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph? A.Hedidn’tliketheheadphones. B.HemissedhisChristmaspresent. C.Hewasn’tpleasedwithhismother. D.Heregrettedwhathehaddone.★CIn2020,PinklaunchedtheWorldRegretSurvey,thelargestsurveyonthetopiceverundertaken.Withhisresearchteam,Pinkaskedmorethan15,000peoplein105countries,“Howoftendoyoulookbackonyourlifeandwishyouhaddonethingsdifferently?”Mostofthemsaidregretwasatleastanoccasionalpartoftheirlife.About21percentsaidtheyfeltregretfulallthetime.Onlyonepercentsaidtheyneverfeltregretful.Ifyouareofthe“noregrets”schooloflife,youmaythinkthatalltheregretsarearecipeforunhappiness.Butthatisn’tthecase.Lettingyourselfbeoverwhelmedbyregretisindeedbadforyou.Butgoingtotheotherextrememaybeevenworse.Toextinguishyourregretsdoesn’tfreeyoufromshameorsorrowbutcausesyoutomakethesamemistakesagainandagain.Totrulygetoverourguiltrequiresthatweputregretinitsproperplace.Uncomfortableasitis,regretisanamazingcognitive(认知的)feature.Itrequiresthatyougobacktoapastscene.Imaginethatyouacteddifferentlytochangeit,andwiththatnewsceneinmind,arriveatadifferentpresent—andthen,comparethatfictionalpresentwiththeoneyouareexperiencinginreality.Notallregretsarethesame,ofcourse.Pinksaystheycomeinfourbasictypes,andaninstanceofregretmayinvolvejustonecombination.Manyconnectionregretsoverlapwithmoralregrets,whichcancomeaboutafteryougoagainstyourownvalues.Forexample,youmayprideyourselfonbeingalovingperson,andthusregretnotlivinguptothisimageintherelationshipyouharmed.Moralregretscanalsoinvolvejustyourself.Maybeyouregretnotlivinguptoyourpromisetoyourhealthwhenyouateawholepizzaorskippedthegym.Ifnotanalyzedandmanaged,anykindofregretcanbeharmfultoyourwell-being.Regretislinkedtodepressionandanxiety,andtoomuchregretcannegativelyaffectyourimmunesystem.Butregretdoesn’thavetobeputasideandignored.28.WhatcouldbeconcludedfromPink’sresearch? A.Halfofthepeoplefeltregretful. B.Mostpeoplelivedwithoutregrets. C.Nonecouldlivealifewithoutregrets. D.Mostofthepeoplehadregrets.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinguish”inparagraph2mean? A.Destroy. B.Admit. C.Treasure. D.Experience.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout? A.Theharmofmoralregrets. B.Theimportanceofpromise. C.Therelationshipbetweenregretsandvalues. D.Theconnectionbetweenrealityandimagination.31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout? A.Typesofregrets. B.Causesofregrets. C.Benefitsofexperiencingregrets. D.Waysofdealingwithregrets.★DDoyoustillrememberthesceneinthefamousmovieTitanic,directedbyCameron,whereJackwasfrozentodeathintheicycoldwatersothatRosecouldsurviveonthefloatingdooralone?Itbrokemanypeople’shearts.Twodecadeslater,peoplearestillaskingthequestion,“Wasn’tthereenoughroomonthedoorforbothofthem?”Camerononcerespondedbysayingitwasn’taquestionofroom,butbuoyancy(浮力)—ifbothofthemhadtriedtostayonthedoor,heargued,thewholethingwouldsink.Butseveralguysfrom“Mythbusters”,anAustralian-Americanscienceentertainmenttelevisionprogram,decidedtotestthetheorythemselves.TheydiscoveredthatifRosehadtakenoffherlifejackettothebottomofthedoor,therewouldhavebeenenoughbuoyancytokeepbothofthemafloat.WhentheypresentedtheirfindingstoCameron,thedirectorinsistedthatJackcouldn’tbesaved.“Theanswerisverysimple,”Cameronsaid.“Becauseitsaysonpage147ofthescriptthatJackdies.”ToCameron,Jackhadtodiebecausehethoughtitwouldbebest.“Itwasanartisticchoice,thethingwasjustbigenoughtoholdher,andnotbigenoughtoholdhim,”Cameronadded.“Ithinkit’sallkindofsilly,really,thatwe’rehavingthisdiscussion20yearslater.ButitdoesshowthatthefilmwaseffectiveinmakingJacksoattractivetotheaudiencethatithurtsthemtoseehimdie.Thefilmisaboutdeathandseparation;hehadtodie.”SinceJackwasdoomedtodie,Cameronsaid,itcouldhavehappenedinavarietyofdifferentways.It’snotaboutthedoornotbeingbigenough;that’sjustapracticalmethodforhisdeath.“Whetheritwasthat,orwhetherachimney(烟囱)fellonhim,hewasgoingdown,”Cameronsaid.“It’scalledart:thingshappenforartisticreasons,notforphysicsreasons.”32.WhatdoweknowaboutthecharacterJackaccordingtothetext? A.Heintendedtokillhimself. B.HesacrificedhimselftosaveRose. C.Hedidn’thavemoneytobuytickets. D.Helackedbasicknowledgeofphysics.33.AccordingtoCameron,whycan’taudienceacceptJack’sdeath? A.Theyarefragilepeople. B.Theylikethemovie. C.TheylovethecharacterJack. D.Theyareeagerfortruth.34.Whywasachimneymentionedinthelastparagraph? A.Tointroducethestructureoftheship. B.Toshowtheoriginalplanofthemovie. C.Topresentthemissingpartofthemovie. D.ToexplaintheunchangeablefateofJack.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext? A.JackinTitanicHadtoDie B.BigEnoughforBoth C.CameronIsWrong D.JackCouldSurvive第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoRespondWhenSomeoneJudgesYouDealingwithjudgmentfromotherpeoplecanbetough,especiallywhenit’scomingfromafriend,familymember,orcolleague.Judgmentalpeopleareunavoidable,butyoucaneasilydealwiththeircriticismusingpositivityandcompassion.Ridyourselfofthejudgment.Rememberthatajudgmentalperson’swordsareareflectionoftheirownbeliefs—andnotyours.Criticalpeoplecriticizethemselvesmorethananyoneelse.36.Besympathetic.Practicesympathytounderstandthesourceofthisperson’sjudgment.Itcouldbethattheywerejudgedbyparents,family,orfriends,inwhichcasethisperson’scriticalattitudewouldbesomethingtheylearned(andnotnecessarilyintentional).Whilethatdoesn’texcusetheirbehavior,havingsympathycaninformyourresponse.Saythingslike“37,”or“Iseewhereyou’recomingfrom,but…”whenyourespondtosomeone’sjudgment.Askforclarification(澄清).38.Askthispersontoexplainwhattheysaid,andfindouttheirmotivationforsayingit.Youcouldaskthen,“Whatareyoutryingtosay?Ifyouhaveconstructivecriticism,I’mopentohearingit.”Thatway,you’regivingtheotherpersonagentleremindertophrasetheirwordsconstructively.39.Bepolitebutfirmwhenyoucalloutjudgmentalpeople.Ifsomebodycrossesalineandmakesyoufeelcriticized,tellthemhowyoufeel.Ifsomeoneisgivingyoucriticismyoudidn’taskfor,youcouldsay,“40,andIhaveaplanthatworksforme.”A.StoptalkinglikethisB.SetboundariesintheconversationC.IunderstandwhyyoufeelthatwayD.IfeellikeIneedtodealwiththisinmywayE.IknowyouwanttotalkbutthisisasensitivesubjectformeF.Judgmentalpeoplemaynotknowthey’rebeingrudeorunreasonableG.Sothejudgmenttheypassisn’tactuallyaboutyou,thoughitcanfeelpersonal第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports.Fromayoungage,mydad41meintoadozensports.42,Ididn’tlikeanyofthem.WhenIenteredUniversityofRegina,mydad43tellingme,“Youhavetofindawaytostay44.”or“Youdon’twanttogain15poundsduringfreshmanyear,doyou?”SoI45togiveswimmingashot,butI46managedtogotothepooltwiceduringthefallsemester(学期).Worsestill,Iwas47toconvincemyselfthat“Yeah,that’sOK.”Springsemestercame.Afriendofmine48meoneday,askingifIwantedtogotoZumba(尊巴)withher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs.Itdidn’tsoundtoobad,butIcouldn’tbe49.Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy50oftea.Theinstructorwouldalwayssay:“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”Thatremovedmy51ofexercise.Ididn’thavetobe52.Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneedto53themusicandmove.Zumbadid54mefromweightgain,butitalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemakepeacewithmy55pastwithphysicalfitness,andenjoystayinghealthy.41.A.led B.allowed C.forced D.invited42.A.Meanwhile B.However C.Instead D.Besides43.A.avoided B.admitted C.regretted D.kept44.A.inshape B.forfun C.atease D.onbusiness45.A.refused B.happened C.attempted D.decided46.A.hardly B.only C.immediately D.gradually47.A.eager B.content C.amazed D.disappointed48.A.recognized B.comforted C.approached D.annoyed49.A.confused B.proud C.careful D.sure50.A.cup B.part C.share D.box51.A.passion B.love C.fear D.sense52.A.perfect B.efficient C.anxious D.confident53.A.accept B.feel C.display D.compare54.A.remove B.separate C.discourage D.save55.A.normal B.happy C.unpleasant D.exciting第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overtwodecadesago,anAsianelephantnamedMotalasteppedonalandmineandgotherleftfrontlegseriouslyinjured.Shelimpedforthreedaysbeforeshe56(save)byaspecialhospitalinThailand.57(equip)withaprosthetic(义肢的)leg,shewastakencareofforover20years.Everymorningandafternoon,Motalawalksaroundthelawnoutsidehertentforawhile.DeepintheforestofLampangprovinceinnorthernThailand,thehospital,namedFriendsoftheAsianElephant(FAE),is58firsthospitalintheworlddedicatedtotreatinginjuredelephants.Sinceits59(establish)in1993,thehospital60(help)morethan5,000elephantswithillnessesvaryingfromdiarrhoeatoeyediseasesandinjuriesthroughcaraccidentsormineexplosions.PriortotheWorldElephantDay,SoraidaSalwala,68,61hasdedicatedhalfofherlifetosavingthosegiantcreatures,talkedaboutthefriendshipwithelephants.Herstorybeganwhenshewaseightyearsold.Sheencounteredaninjuredelephant62(lie)onthesideoftheroadasitwashit63atruck.“Icriedandbeggedmydadtotakehimtothehospital,buthetoldmethatitwastoobigtobereceived,andnooneknewhowtosaveit.64(final)theelephantdied,”Soraidasaid,recallingwithsadness.Manytragedies,likethis,inspiredher65(build)ahospitalspecializedinsavinginjuredelephants.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom得知中国春节被联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）列为人类非物质文化遗产（IntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity），对此十分感兴趣，发来邮件向你询问春节的相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.得知春节入选非遗后的心情；2.春节的主要习俗；3.春节的重要意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Igrewupinasmalltownwheretheprimaryschoolwastenminutes’walkfrommyhome.SoIwouldrushbackhomeforlunch.OnelunchtimewhenIwasinthefourthgradewillalwaysbekeptinmymind.Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay.However,nomatterhowsmoothlyIreadlinesathome,themomentIsteppedonstage,everywordescapedme.Finally,myteachertookmeaside,explaininginakindvoice,“Ihadwrittenthenarrator’s(旁白)partintheplay.Areyouwillingtochangeroles?”IhadtoholdbacktearsasInodded,watchinghelplesslymypartgotoanothergirl.IfelttooashamedtotellmymotherwhathappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday.ButshesensedIwasupset,sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringdaywiththerosevineturninggreen.Underthehugetree,wecouldseebunchesofyellowdandelions(蒲公英)inthegrassasifapainterhadtouchedourlandscapewithdabsofgold.Iwatchedmymothercasuallybenddownbyonedandelion.“IthinkI’mgoingtoclearalltheweeds(草),”shesaid,pullingitoutbyitsroots.“Yousee,we’llhaveonlybeautifulrosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions.”Iprotested.“Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions.”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn’tit?”Sheaskedthoughtfully.Igaveheranapprovingnod,secretlypleasedthatthedandelionscouldsurvivemymom’sweedingplan.“Andthatistrueofpeopletoo,”shecontinued.“Noteveryonecanbeaprincess,butthereisnoshameinthat.”Relievedthatshehadguessedmypain,Icouldn’thelpbreakingintotears.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itoldherwhathadhappened.Finallycamethebigday.