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黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语学情检测试题一、单项选择(本大题共10小题)1.Moremistakes________andcorrectedifyougooverthepapercarefullyforthesecondtime.A.arefound B.havebeenfound C.canbefound2.—Althoughantshave________bodies,theycanmoveheavythingstogether.—That’strue.It’sthemagicofteamwork.A.tidy B.perfect C.tiny3.Don’t________inbedallmorning!Getupandhelpme________outyogurtandbreadforyourhungrykidstoeat.A.lie;lay B.lay;lie C.lie;lie4.—Areyougraduallygettingusedtocustomshere,John?—Notreally.________,Ihaveadifferentculturalbackgroundfromlocalpeople.A.Afterall B.Inthatcase C.Onceinawhile5.—________terribleweather!Whencanweseethesunagain?—Haven’tyouheardthateverydayisagoodday?Wecan’tcontroltheweather,butwecancontrolourmood.A.Howa B.Whata C.What6.—Whatkindofwriterdoyoulike?—Ilikewriters________explainthingswell.A.who B.whom C.whose7.—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthistown?—_________2001.A.Since B.In C.For8.Idon’tlikethemoviewesawyesterday.Ithinkit’s________thantheonewesawlastweek.A.moreinteresting B.lessinteresting C.asinteresting9.—DoyoulikechattingwithyourfriendsontheWeChatorthemobilephone?—________.Ienjoyusing.A.Neither B.Either C.Both10.—Iwonder________.—Becausehethinksit’senjoyabletomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.A.howyourgrandpacollectsteasetsB.whydoesyourgrandpacollectteasetsC.whyyourgrandpalovescollectingteasets二、完形填空(本大题共1小题)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Musiccanchangehowyoufeel.Differentkindsofmusiccan11youindifferentways.Musicmakesyourelax.Moststoresplay“background”music.The12customersstayinastore,themorelikely(可能)itwillbeforthemtobuysomething.Sostorestrytoplaymusicthattheircustomers13.Ifyouwanttorelaxathome,trylisteningtosoftmusicormusicproducedbyyourfavouritemusicalinstrument.Musicisahealer(治疗师).Whenyou’resick,trylisteningtosoftandrelaxingmusic.Ifyou’refeelingsad,playthemusicyoulike.Thentellsomeone14itmakesyoufeel.Agroupofteens15haddepression(抑郁症)sharedtheirfavourite16witheachother.Eachteenexplainedwhyheorshelikedthesong.After17it,theteenssaidtheyfeltbetter.Musichelpsyoutolearn.Manyrecentstudieshavetriedto18howmusicaffectslearning.DonCampbell,anexpert,believes19canevenmakebabiesmorecreative,smarter,healthierandhappier.Someexpertssuggest20slowmusictohelpyoupayattentionwhenyoustudy.Itmayevenhelpimproveyourmemory.Nomatterwhatstyleofmusicyoulike,youcanuseittohelpyou.11.A.support B.influence C.protect12.A.long B.longest C.longer13.A.enjoy B.hate C.remember14.A.why B.how C.when15.A.who B.whom C.which16.A.stars B.stories C.songs17.A.talkingabout B.partingwith C.thinkingof18.A.request B.hide C.explain19.A.toys B.music C.books20.A.play B.toplay C.playing三、阅读理解(本大题共1小题)HereisatimetableofcoursesinChildren’sPalace.MondayceCourse19:00—20:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)Dr.LiHua(theteacherfromRedStarSchool)Moreknowledgeabouttheouterce.Place:Room105ThursdayChineseClayArtCourse19:00—21:00(onceaweekforthreemonths)ChineseClayArt.Joinustolearnit.CallMs.HuangLiat.Place:Room109TuesdayPhotographyCourse18:30—19:30(onceaweekfortwomonths)Mr.ChenYi,fromEveningPaper,willshowyouhowtotakegoodpictures.Bringyourowncamera.Place:Room218SaturdayCookingCourse14:00—16:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)Ms.QianHong(afamouscook)Learnsomecommondishes,likescrambledeggswithtomato(番茄炒蛋)Place:Room305WednesdayBiologyCourse18:00—19:00(onceaweekforonemonth)Learnaboutearthworms(蚯蚓)inafield.Place:IntheyardofChildren’sPalaceSundayChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戏)Course15:00—17:30(onceaweekforthreemonths)TellthestoryofJourneytotheWestbyMr.Liang.Place:Room308根据语言材料选择最佳答案。21.WhencanyoulearnmoreabouttheouterceinChildren’sPalace?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnMonday.22.WhocanyoulearnfromifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheChineseClayArt?A.FromDr.LiHua. B.FromMs.HuangLi. C.FromMr.ChenYi.23.WherecanwehavetheBiologyCourse?A.InRoom109. B.InRoom305. C.IntheyardofChildren’sPalace.24.WhatcanyoulearnintheCookingCourse?A.Howtocook. B.Howtotellastory. C.Howtotakephotos.25.Whichcoursewilllastforthelongesttime?A.PhotographyCourse. B.ChineseShadowPuppetryCourse. C.CookingCourse.四、阅读判断(本大题共1小题)U2isthenameofabandfromIreland.It’soneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.In1978,a17-year-oldhighschoolstudent,LarryMullen,lookedforsomemusicianstomakeaband.Finally,hefoundanotherthreeboysandtheysetupaband.ThefourboysnamedtheirbandU2.Theytraveledalotandgaveconcertsinmanycountries.Moreandmorepeoplegottoknowthemandlovetheirmusic.Manyoftheirsongs,suchasBeautifulDayandWalkOn,werepopular.Inthe1980s,thebandbecamefamous.NowthefourmembersofU2arestillfamousandtheirmusicisstillpopular.Peopleintheworldstillenjoytheirmusic.阅读以上文章,根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确为√、错误为×。26.U2isafamousrockbandintheworld.27.TherearethreemembersinthebandU2.28.ThebandU2becamefamousin1978.29.U2’smusicisstillpopularintheworld.30.ThispassagemainlytalksaboutanAmericanrockband.五、阅读理解(本大题共1小题)You’veprobablyheardaboutJapan’swildfruitmarket.Thereasinglebunch(串)ofgrapescancostover70dollars.Althoughthepricesaresohigh,thefruitsareenjoyableintaste.Recently,farmersinJapanhaveproducedacompletelynewfruit.Itisround,juicy,andsweetlikeamelonbutalittlebitsourlikealemon.Whenpeoplehearaboutit,theycan’thelptryingthismouth-wateringfruit.ThenewfruitiscalledtheLemonMelon.AnditisbeinggrownbyfivefarmersinthecityofFurano,Hokkaido.Ithasthesameshapeasawatermelon.Buttheoutsidehasnostripes(条纹),andtheinsideiswhite.SuntoryFlowers,theJapanesecompany(公司)thatdevelopedtheLemonMelon,saidtheyproduceditfromatypeofmelonfromabroad.Theyhavebeenworkingtoimproveitoverthelastfiveyears.Themixoflemonandmelonistheresultofmanyexperiments(试验)andstudies.Andthisisthefirstyearthattheyareabletosellthenewfruit.Atonesupermarket,LemonMelonsweresoldfor22dollarseach.Someonewhowasabletotrysomesaid,“Ithasagoodbalance(平衡)ofsweetandsour.ItcanreallyrefreshmeandIthinkitwouldbetheperfectfruitforahotsummerday.Ienjoyit.”ThoughLemonMelonssounddelicious,don’texpecttogetyourhandsononeanytimesoon.Onlyabout3,800ofthenewfruitarebeingproducedfortheseason.IfLemonMelonsbecomeasuccess,theymaybecomepartofJapan’sexpensivefruitmarketinthelongrun.Atpresent,onecanonlydreamoftheirspecialsweetandsourtaste.根据短文所提供的信息选择最佳答案。31.What’stheLemonMelonlike?A.It’sredinside. B.It’ssweetandsour. C.Ithasstripesoutside.32.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLemonMelonfromParagraph4?A.Itisbeinggrowninthesun. B.Itstillneedstobeimproved. C.Itwasproducedwithhardwork.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refresh”probablymean?A.Makesomeonecool. B.Makesomeonefat. C.Makesomeoneproud.34.Whycan’tpeoplegetLemonMelonssoon?A.Theyaretooexpensive. B.Therearen’tenoughofthem. C.Theyneedalongtimetobegrown.35.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthetext?A.Tointroduceanewandspecialfruit. B.Toteachushowtogrowtastymelons. C.Toshowtheimportanceofexperiments.六、阅读还原(本大题共1小题)Wanttosavetheearth?Plantatree.What’scausingglobal(全球的)warming?Isitman—made?Oraretemperaturessimplychangingnaturally?Whateverthecase,wecanatleasttrytoslowthingsdown.Buthow?TheWildernessProjecthasanidea.36Iftheearthhasmoretrees,greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming.37Theycanalsoimprovetheairquality.38InBelgium,theOrganizationforForestsworkedwithfarmerstohelpthemplantmoretrees.Inin,theCanopyProjectplantsonetreeforeveryniard(西班牙人)inordertoimprovetheenvironment.InGermany,ateenagernamedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees.39Now,lotsofpeopleallovertheworldhavealreadybeenplantingmoretrees.Infact,ifeveryoneplantsonetree,justone,itwilldogreatgoodtoourenvironment.Sowhatcanyoudotohelp?40althoughyouneedtogetadviceonhowtolookafterit.Oryoucanjoinatreeplantingprojectsuchastheonesmentionedabovetohelpsavetheearth.So,goon,plantatree,andsavetheearth!根据短文内容,将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Maybeyoucanbuyayoungtreetogrow.B.Youcansavemorewaterbyrecyclingit.C.Theysuggestthatweshouldplantmoretrees.D.Hewasninewhenhecameupwiththeideaofplantingtreesaroundtheworld.E.Manycountriesarecallingonpeopletoplantmoretrees.F.What’smore,theyimprovehumanhealthbyproducingoxygen(氧气).七、补全对话(本大题共1小题)根据对话内容,从下面选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)A:Ben,Ihavesomequestionsaboutyourcountry,Canada.Couldyoupleasehelpme?B:OK.41A:Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?B:42A:Howabouttime?Forexample,whenapartyisateighto’clock,canyouarriveateighto’clock?B:43A:OK.Isitthesameforbusinessmeetings?B:Oh,no.44A:Onemorequestion!Areyousupposedtotakeagiftwhenyouvisitsomeone?B:45A:Thanks.A.Forabusinessmeeting,makesureyou’reontime.B.Youshouldspendmoretimewithyourfriends.C.We’resupposedtoshakehands.D.Yes.It’spolitetotakesomeflowers.E.Canyougotothepartywithme?F.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?G.No.Youcanarriveaboutfifteenminuteslate.八、短文填空(本大题共1小题)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。NomatteryouareAsian,Europeanor46(Africa),mostofthepeopleintheworldcannotimaginemodernlife47socialmedia(社交媒体).Weuseitalmosteverydayinordertofindoutthelatestinformationorkeepupwith48ishappeninginourfriends’lives.Althoughitmayhaveabadinfluenceifwedon’tuseitproperly,socialmediahasdonemoregoodthanharm(危害).49(it)greatestadvantage(优点)isthatwecanconnectwithpeoplemuchmoreeasily.50someofourfriendsarefaraway,wearestillabletokeepintouchwiththem.Also,socialmediais51(help)forustomakefriends,especiallyforthosewhoareafraidofmakingfriendsfacetoface.Associalmediaisusedmore52(wide),ithasbecomeagoodwaytomakepeopleheard.Anyonewithavoicecanexpressit.Anyonewithatalentisfreetoshowit.Manypeopleare53(know)forwhattheydoonsocialmedia.Someofthemgiveinteresting54(speech)orshowtalents.Someoneelse55(interview)peopleinthestreetaboutthehotspots(热点问题).Andtheydrawtonsofattentionasaresult.九、选词填空(本大题共1小题)阅读短文,用方框中所给词或词组填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次,方框中有一个词为多余项)language,

it,

best,

used,

but,

time,

by,

listensto,

a,

difficult,

badLearninglanguageisveryimportant.Whatisthe56waytolearnalanguage?Weshouldrememberhowwelearnedourown57wellwhenwewerechildren.Ifwecouldlearnthesecondlanguageinthesameway,wewouldnotfeelso58.Let’sthinkofwhat59smallchilddoes:he60whatpeoplesay,andhetriestocopywhathehears.Whenhewantssomething,hehastoaskfor61.Heisusingthelanguage,talkinginitandthinkingitallthe62.Ifasecondlanguageis63allthetime,itwillsoonbelearned.Itisimportanttolearnalanguage64hearingpeoplespeakit,notbyseeingwhattheywrite.Wecopywhatwehear.Inschool,youlearntoreadandwriteaswellastohearandspeak,65itisbesttolearnallthenewwordsthroughtheears.Thensaythemandyoucanreadthem,spellthemandwritethemlater.十、任务型阅读(本大题共2小题)Lastweekwewentonaschooltriptoasciencemuseum.Ms.Liu,theguide,showedusaroundasmarthome.Westartedwiththefrontdoor.Ms.Liuaskedmetoringthedoorbell.Ididn’tnoticethetinycamerathatwasfixedjustaboveit.AfterIpressed(按)thedoorbell,thecamerasentalivevideo(视频直播)tothehome-owners.“Theycanelectronicallyopenthedoorwhentheyarenotathome,”saidMs.Liu.TheotherthingIcouldn’tseeonthedoorwasalock.“Theremustbeone,”Ithought.Atthistime,Ms.Liutookoutasmartphoneandputitagainstthedoor.Anditopened.“Oh,thekeyisonthesmartphone.”Afterenteringthelivingroom,Isawacomputeronatable.Byusingthecomputer,theownerscancontrolhowmuchenergyisused.Inthisway,theycanmanagetheirlivingcost.OneoftheroomsIwantedtoseemostwasthebedroom.Tomygreatsurprise,thebeddisappearedintotheflooratthetouchofthesmartphone.Thewindowhasasmartblind(百叶窗).Itcanberaisedandloweredwithavoice.AsIleftthesmarthome,IlookedbackonwhatIhadjustseen.Scientistsoftensaythattheseproductsareimprovingourlife.Ithinkthetechnologyinthesmarthomemaymakeuslazier.However,thereisnodoubtthatitwillbecomemorepopularinthehomesoftomorrow.阅读短文,完成同义句转换,每空一词。66.However,thereisnodoubtthatitwillbecomemorepopularinthehomesoftomorrow.However,,itwillbecomemorepopularinthehomesoftomorrow.根据短文内容回答问题。67.Whereisthekeytothedoor?(不超过10个词)68.Howcantheownerscontrolhowmuchenergyisused?(不超过5个词)69.Doyoulikethetechnologyinthesmarthome?Whyorwhynot?(不超过10个词)根据短文内容完成句子,每空一词。Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“Oldhabitsdiehard.”Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!70.Wefoundthatonestudentsexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek,andtwentypercentexercise.71.Manystudentsoftenusethe,butit’sthatninetypercentofthemuseiteveryday.72.MoststudentswatchTVeverydaybecausetheythinkit’s.Andamongallprograms,gameshowsarethemost.73.Therearemanywaysto,butthebestoneisthrough.74.Playingsportswithfriendsandfamilyisandhealthyfortheandthebody.十一、书面表达(本大题共1小题)75.初三上学期的生活即将结束,寒假即将到来。假设你是李华,请你根据以下提示,用英语写一封电子邮件给爸爸妈妈,总结本学期的收获,并制定出寒假计划。本学期的收获养成了良好的学习习惯,提高了英语成绩;在学习上帮助同学,收获了友谊。寒假计划旅游:享受美食,放松心情;阅读:了解中外文化;运动:练习跑步,体测(physicaleducationtest)(请你补充1-2点)注意:(1)电子邮件应包括所有要点;(2)词数80-100个,最多不超过120词。(称呼语和署名已给出,不计入词数);(3)不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。Dearmumanddad,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案1.【正确答案】C【详解】句意:如果你第二次认真检查试卷,可以发现并纠正更多错误。考查被动语态和情态动词的用法。arefound被发现;havebeenfound已经被发现;canbefound可能被发现。本题强调通过仔细检查可能会发现更多错误。故选C。2.【正确答案】C【详解】句意:——虽然蚂蚁的身体很小,但它们可以一起移动重物。——确实如此。这就是团队合作的魔力。考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的;perfect完美的;tiny微小的。根据have...bodiesshave...bodies,theycanmoveheavythingstogether.”以及常识可知,蚂蚁的身体很小,但是它们可以一起移动重物。故选C。3.【正确答案】A【详解】句意:不要整个上午都躺在床上!起来帮我摆些酸奶和面包给你饥饿的孩子吃。考查动词辨析。lie躺;lay摆放。根据“inbedallmorning”可知是躺在床上,助动词don’t后加动词原形lie;根据“outyogurtandbread”可知是摆放酸奶和面包,layout“布置”,动词短语。故选A。4.【正确答案】A【详解】句意:——约翰,你渐渐习惯这里的风俗了吗?——不太习惯。毕竟,我的文化背景与当地人不同。考查副词短语。Afterall毕竟;Inthatcase那样的话;Onceinawhile偶尔。根据really...Ireally...Ihaveadifferentculturalbackgroundfromlocalpeople”可知,并没有真的习惯那里的风俗,毕竟我的文化背景与当地人不同。故选A。5.【正确答案】C【详解】句意:——多么糟糕的天气啊!我们什么时候能再次看到太阳?——你没听说过每天都是好日子吗?我们无法控制天气,但我们可以控制我们的情绪。考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是不可数名词weather,故此处用what引导感叹句,结构:what+adj.+n.+主谓。故选C。6.【正确答案】A【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么样的作家?——我喜欢能很好地解释事物的作家。考查定语从句引导词。who谁,先行词是人;whom谁,先行词是人;whose谁的,先行词是人或物,其后接名词。根据“Ilikewriters…explainthingswell.”可知,此处应用定语从句,先行词是writers,指人,应用引导词who,在从句中作主语。故选A。7.【正确答案】A【详解】句意:——你已经在这个镇上住了多长时间了?——自从2001年。考查介词用法。Since自从;In在年、月、四季等;For为了。根据“Howlonghaveyoulivedinthistown?”可知,问句时态为现在完成时,since用在时间点之前,与现在完成时连用,表示“自某时以来”,故选A。8.【正确答案】B【详解】句意:我不喜欢我们昨天看的电影。我认为它没有我们上周看到的有趣。考查形容词比较级。moreinteresting更加有趣的;lessinteresting没有那么有趣的;asinteresting一样有趣的。根据空格后“thantheonewesaw”可知,此处要使用比较级;再根据“Idon’tlikethemoviewesawyesterday”可知,此处指不喜欢昨天所看电影,觉得它没有上周看的那部电影有趣。故选B。9.【正确答案】A【详解】句意:——你喜欢用微信还是手机和朋友聊天?——都不。我喜欢用。考查代词。neither表示两者都不;either表示两者之一;both表示两者都。根据“Ienjoyusing.”可知,对于微信和手机的选择,两者都不喜欢,因此用neither。故选A。10.【正确答案】C【详解】句意:——我想知道为什么你的爷爷喜欢收集茶具。——因为他觉得用漂亮的茶具泡一杯完美的茶是一种享受。考查宾语从句。根据答句“Becausehethinksit’senjoyabletomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.”可知,句中表述爷爷喜欢茶具的原因,因此应该使用“why”来引导宾语从句,宾语从句应使用陈述语序。故选C。【正确答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.A16.C17.A18.C19.B20.C【分析】本文介绍了音乐对人们的影响。11.句意:不同类型的音乐可以以不同的方式影响你。support支持;influence影响;protect保护。根据“Musiccanchangehowyoufeel.”可知,音乐可以改变你的感受,因此会影响你。故选B。12.句意:顾客在商店停留的时间越长,他们就越有可能买到东西。long长的;longest最长的;longer更长的。the+形容词的比较级,the+形容词的比较级,表示“越……,越……”,故选C。13.句意:因此,商店试图播放顾客喜欢的音乐。enjoy喜欢;hate憎恨;remember记住。根据“The...customersstayinastore,themorelikely(可能)itwillbeforthemtobuysomething.”可知,顾客在商店停留的时间越长,他们就越有可能买到东西,因此商店会播放让顾客喜欢的音乐,故选A。14.句意:然后告诉别人你的感受。why为什么;how如何;when何时。根据“Ifyou’refeelingsad,playthemusicyoulike.”可知,此处表示告诉别人它让你感到怎么样,故选B。15.句意:一群患有抑郁症的青少年互相分享了他们最喜欢的歌曲。who谁,引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语,宾语或表语;whom谁,引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;which哪一个,修饰事物,作主语,宾语或表语。此处先行词teens表示人,定语从句中缺少主语,因此用who引导定语从句,故选A。16.句意:一群患有抑郁症的青少年互相分享了他们最喜欢的歌曲。stars星星;stories故事;songs歌曲。根据“Eachteenexplainedwhyheorshelikedthesong.”可知,此处表示他们分享他们喜欢的歌曲,故选C。17.句意:在讨论之后,青少年们说他们感觉好多了。talkingabout谈论;partingwith放弃;thinkingof想起。根据“Eachteenexplainedwhyheorshelikedthesong.”可知,他们谈论他们喜欢这首歌的原因,故选A。18.句意:最近的许多研究都试图解释音乐如何影响学习。request要求;hide躲藏;explain解释。根据“DonCampbell,anexpert,believes...canevenmakebabiesmorecreative,smarter,healthierandhappier.”可知,此处表示在解释音乐对学习的影响,故选C。19.句意:专家唐·坎贝尔认为,音乐甚至可以让婴儿更有创造力、更聪明、更健康、更快乐。toys玩具;music音乐;books书本。根据“Musichelpsyoutolearn.”可知,此处介绍音乐对婴儿的帮助,故选B。20.句意:一些专家建议慢音乐可以帮助你在学习时集中注意力。play玩,是动词原形;toplay玩,是动词不定式;playing玩,是动名词或现在分词。suggestdoingsth“建议做某事”,应用动名词作宾语。故选C。【正确答案】21.C22.B23.C24.A25.B【分析】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了少年宫的课程时间表。21.细节理解题。根据“Monday”以及“ceCourse”可知,你可以在周一学习更多关于外太空的知识。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据“ChineseClayArtCourse”以及“CallMs.HuangLiat”可知,可向黄丽老师学习中国泥塑艺术。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据“BiologyCourse”以及“Place:IntheyardofChildren’sPalace”可知,生物课程是在少年宫的院子里进行的。故选C。24.细节理解题。根据“CookingCourse”以及“Learnsomecommondishes,likescrambledeggswithtomato(番茄炒蛋)”可知,烹饪课程可以学习如何烹饪。故选A。25.细节理解题。根据“MondayceCourse19:00—20:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)”“ThursdayChineseClayArtCourse19:00—21:00(onceaweekforthreemonths)”“TuesdayPhotographyCourse18:30—19:30(onceaweekfortwomonths)”“SaturdayCookingCourse14:00—16:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)”“WednesdayBiologyCourse18:00—19:00(onceaweekforonemonth)”以及“SundayChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戏)Course15:00—17:30(onceaweekforthreemonths)”时长对比,ChineseShadowPuppetry课程时间最长,为两个半小时。故选B。【正确答案】26.√27.×28.×29.√30.×【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爱尔兰的U2乐队是世界上最著名的摇滚乐队之一。现在他们的音乐仍然流行。很多人仍然喜欢他们的音乐。26.细节理解题。根据“U2isthenameofabandfromIreland.It’soneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.”可知,爱尔兰的U2乐队是世界上最著名的摇滚乐队之一。故答案为√。27.细节理解题。根据“NowthefourmembersofU2arestillfamousandtheirmusicisstillpopular.”可知这个乐队有四名成员。故答案为B。28.细节理解题。根据“Inthe1980s,thebandbecamefamous.”可知,在二十世纪80年代,乐队变得出名,并非1978年。故答案为×。29.细节理解题。根据“NowthefourmembersofU2arestillfamousandtheirmusicisstillpopular.”可知,他们的音乐现在仍然很受欢迎。故答案为√。30.细节理解题。根据“U2isthenameofabandfromIreland.”可知,文章主要讲述了来自爱尔兰的U2乐队,不是美国的乐队。故答案为×。【正确答案】31.B32.C33.A34.B35.A【分析】本文讲述了日本一种新型水果——柠檬瓜。31.细节理解题。根据“Itisround,juicy,andsweetlikeamelonbutalittlebitsourlikealemon”可知,柠檬瓜是甜中带酸的,故选B。32.细节理解题。根据“Themixoflemonandmelonistheresultofmanyexperiments(试验)andstudies”可知,这种水果是经过很多实验和研究努力得出的结果,故选C。33.词义猜测题。根据句子“ItcanreallyrefreshmeandIthinkitwouldbetheperfectfruitforahotsummerday”可知,“我”想这是炎热夏日最理想的水果了,推测refresh在这里表示让人感到凉爽,故选A。34.细节理解题。根据“Onlyabout3,800ofthenewfruitarebeingproducedfortheseason”可知,没有生产很多柠檬瓜,所以现在大家还不能很快买到,故选B。35.推理判断题。根据“Recently,farmersinJapanhaveproducedacompletelynewfruit.Itisround,juicy,andsweetlikeamelonbutalittlebitsourlikealemon.”以及全文内容可知,文章旨在介绍一种新的特殊的水果——柠檬瓜,故选A。【正确答案】36.C37.F38.E39.D40.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文,关注的是环境保护,短文主要介绍了树木对人类及地球的好处,呼吁人们多植树造林。36.根据下句“Iftheearthhasmoretrees,greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming”可知需要种植更多的树木,选项C“他们建议我们应该种更多的树。”符合语境。故选C。37.根据下句“Andtheyalsoimproveourairquality”可知通过多种树产生更多的氧气才能改善空气质量,选项F“更重要的是,它们通过产生氧气来改善人类健康。”符合语境。故选F。38.根据下句“InBelgium,theOrganizationforForestsworkedwithfarmerstohelpthemplantmoretrees”可知本段内容与国家政府鼓励植树有关,选项E“许多国家呼吁人们种植更多的树,”符合语境。故选E。39.根据上句“InGermany,ateenagernamedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees”可知空处所填内容应和这个青少年以及全球植树的运动有关,选项D“他九岁时想到了种植的想法。”符合语境。故选D。40.根据下句“althoughyouneedtogetadviceonhowtolookafterit”可知我们需付诸行动参与植树活动,选项A“也许你可以买棵小树让它生长。”符合语境。故选A。【正确答案】41.F42.C43.G44.A45.D【分析】本文是A向B提出一些问题,B进行解答的情景。41.根据上文“Ben,Ihavesomequestionsaboutyourcountry,Canada.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”可知,此处应询问对方想知道什么。F选项“你想知道什么?”符合语境。故选F。42.根据上文“Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?”可知,此处应回答第一次见面的时候应该做的事情。C选项“我们应该握手。”符合语境。故选C。43.根据上文“Howabouttime?Forexample,whenapartyisateighto’clock,canyouarriveateighto’clock?”可知,此处应作肯定或否定回答,介绍参加聚会时应到达地点的时间。G选项“不,你可以晚到十五分钟左右。”符合语境。故选G。44.根据上文“Isitthesameforbusinessmeetings?”可知,此处应介绍参加商务会议时应到达地点的时间。A选项“对于商务会议,确保准时出席。”符合语境。故选A。45.根据上文“Areyousupposedtotakeagiftwhenyouvisitsomeone?”可知,此处应作肯定或否定回答,表达与带花去拜访他人有关的内容。D选项“对。带些花是礼貌的。”符合语境。故选D。【正确答案】46.African47.without48.what49.Its50.Though/Although51.helpful52.widely53.known54.speeches55.interviews【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了社交媒体在现代生活中的重要性。46.句意:无论你是亚洲人、欧洲人还是非洲人,世界上大部分人无法想象没有社交媒体的现代生活。根据空前的“Asian,Europeanor”可知,此处需填入“非洲人”与前面的“亚洲人、欧洲人”构成选择关系。Africa对应的African“非洲人”符合语境。故填African。47.句意:无论你是亚洲人、欧洲人还是非洲人,世界上大部分人无法想象没有社交媒体的现代生活。根据后文的“Weuseitalmosteveryday”可知,我们几乎每天使用社交媒体。所以,世界上大部分人无法想象的是没有社交媒体的现代生活;另外,分析句子结构可知,此处需填入介词和“socialmedia”构成介词短语修饰“life”。所以,without“没有”符合语境。故填without。48.句意:我几乎每天使用它,以便弄清楚最新的信息或跟进我们朋友生活中所发生的事情。分析句子结构可知,介词“with”后为宾语从句,所以,此处需填入宾语从句引导词;分析宾语从句,引导词充当主语,表事情,what符合语境。故填what。49.句意:它最大的优点是我们能更轻易地和人联系。分析句子结构可知,此处需填入形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰“advantage”,和“greatestadvantage”一起作句子的主语。所以,it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合语境,首字母需大写。故填Its。50.句意:尽管我们的一些朋友距离很远,但我们还是能够和他们保持联系。根据“...someofourfriendsarefaraway,wearestillabletokeepintouchwiththem.”可知,前面的句子和后面的句子之间为让步关系,所以,此处需填入让步状语从句引导词,though/although“尽管”符合语境,且首字母需大写。故填Though/Although。51.句意:并且,社交媒体对我们交朋友是有帮助的,尤其是对那些害怕面对面交朋友的人。空前的“is”为系动词,后面需接形容词构成系表结构。所以,help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。故填helpful。52.句意:随着社交媒体被更广泛地使用,它变成了一个使人们被听到的好方式。分析从句的结构可知,此处需填入副词修饰动词“used”。wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”符合语境。故填widely。53.句意:很多人在社交媒体上因为他们做的事情而著名。根据“Manypeopleare...forwhattheydoonsocialmedia.”可知,此处考查固定搭配beknownfor“因……而著名”,其中,known为表语。所以,此处know的形容词形式known“著名的”符合语境。故填known。54.句意:他们中的一些人做有趣的演讲,或展示才能。speech“演讲”为可数名词,和前面的“interesting”一起作“give”的宾语;又因可数名词单数不可单独使用,所以,speech“演讲”的复数形式speeches符合语境。故填speeches。55.句意:其他一些人在街边就热点问题采访人们。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语,所以,设空处需填入谓语。根据“Andtheydrawtonsofattentionasaresult.”可知,此处时态应为一般现在时,主语“someoneelse”为单数概念,所以,interview“采访”的三单形式interviews符合语境。故填interviews。【正确答案】56.best57.language58.difficult59.a60.listensto61.it62.time63.used64.by65.but【分析】本文主要介绍了学习语言的重要性以及有效的学习方法。56.句意:学习语言的最佳方式是什么?根据“the...waytolearnalanguage”可知是学习语言的最佳方式,用最高级best“最好的”。故填best。57.句意:我们应该记住我们小时候是如何学好自己的母语的。根据“howwelearnedourown”以及所给词可知是如何学习我们自己的语言,language“语言”,用名词单数。故填language。58.句意:如果我们能以同样的方式学习第二语言,我们就不会感到那么困难了。根据“Ifwecouldlearnthesecondlanguageinthesameway,wewouldnotfeelso”可知是以学习母语的方式学习外语,就不会感到那么困难,difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。59.句意:让我们想想小孩子是怎么做的。此处泛指“一个小孩子”,small以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。60.句意:他听人们说什么,并试图模仿他听到的。根据“whatpeoplesay”可知是听人们说的话,listento“听”,句子用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三。故填listensto。61.句意:当他想要某样东西时,他不得不提出要它。根据“Whenhewantssomething,hehastoaskfor”可知此处指代前文提到的something,作宾语用代词宾格it。故填it。62.句意:他一直在使用这种语言,用它说话,用它思考。此处是结构allthetime“一直”。故填time。63.句意:如果一直在使用第二语言,那么它很快就会被学会。根据“Ifasecondlanguageis...”可知是使用第二语言,use“使用”,此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填used。64.句意:重要的是通过听别人说话来学习语言,而不是看他们怎么写。根据“hearingpeoplespeakit”可知是通过听别人说话来学习语言,用介词by。故填by。65.句意:在学校里,你学习读写以及听说,但是

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