黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区2024-2025学年九年级上册期末英语学情检测试题（附答案）

黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语学情检测试题一、单项选择（本大题共10小题）1．Moremistakes________andcorrectedifyougooverthepapercarefullyforthesecondtime.A．arefound B．havebeenfound C．canbefound2．—Althoughantshave________bodies,theycanmoveheavythingstogether.—That’strue.It’sthemagicofteamwork.A．tidy B．perfect C．tiny3．Don’t________inbedallmorning!Getupandhelpme________outyogurtandbreadforyourhungrykidstoeat.A．lie;lay B．lay;lie C．lie;lie4．—Areyougraduallygettingusedtocustomshere,John?—Notreally.________,Ihaveadifferentculturalbackgroundfromlocalpeople.A．Afterall B．Inthatcase C．Onceinawhile5．—________terribleweather!Whencanweseethesunagain?—Haven’tyouheardthateverydayisagoodday?Wecan’tcontroltheweather,butwecancontrolourmood.A．Howa B．Whata C．What6．—Whatkindofwriterdoyoulike?—Ilikewriters________explainthingswell.A．who B．whom C．whose7．—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthistown?—_________2001.A．Since B．In C．For8．Idon’tlikethemoviewesawyesterday.Ithinkit’s________thantheonewesawlastweek.A．moreinteresting B．lessinteresting C．asinteresting9．—DoyoulikechattingwithyourfriendsontheWeChatorthemobilephone?—________.Ienjoyusing.A．Neither B．Either C．Both10．—Iwonder________.—Becausehethinksit’senjoyabletomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.A．howyourgrandpacollectsteasetsB．whydoesyourgrandpacollectteasetsC．whyyourgrandpalovescollectingteasets二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Musiccanchangehowyoufeel.Differentkindsofmusiccan11youindifferentways.Musicmakesyourelax.Moststoresplay“background”music.The12customersstayinastore,themorelikely(可能)itwillbeforthemtobuysomething.Sostorestrytoplaymusicthattheircustomers13.Ifyouwanttorelaxathome,trylisteningtosoftmusicormusicproducedbyyourfavouritemusicalinstrument.Musicisahealer(治疗师).Whenyou’resick,trylisteningtosoftandrelaxingmusic.Ifyou’refeelingsad,playthemusicyoulike.Thentellsomeone14itmakesyoufeel.Agroupofteens15haddepression(抑郁症)sharedtheirfavourite16witheachother.Eachteenexplainedwhyheorshelikedthesong.After17it,theteenssaidtheyfeltbetter.Musichelpsyoutolearn.Manyrecentstudieshavetriedto18howmusicaffectslearning.DonCampbell,anexpert,believes19canevenmakebabiesmorecreative,smarter,healthierandhappier.Someexpertssuggest20slowmusictohelpyoupayattentionwhenyoustudy.Itmayevenhelpimproveyourmemory.Nomatterwhatstyleofmusicyoulike,youcanuseittohelpyou.11．A．support B．influence C．protect12．A．long B．longest C．longer13．A．enjoy B．hate C．remember14．A．why B．how C．when15．A．who B．whom C．which16．A．stars B．stories C．songs17．A．talkingabout B．partingwith C．thinkingof18．A．request B．hide C．explain19．A．toys B．music C．books20．A．play B．toplay C．playing三、阅读理解（本大题共1小题）HereisatimetableofcoursesinChildren’sPalace.MondayceCourse19:00—20:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)Dr.LiHua(theteacherfromRedStarSchool)Moreknowledgeabouttheouterce.Place:Room105ThursdayChineseClayArtCourse19:00—21:00(onceaweekforthreemonths)ChineseClayArt.Joinustolearnit.CallMs.HuangLiat.Place:Room109TuesdayPhotographyCourse18:30—19:30(onceaweekfortwomonths)Mr.ChenYi,fromEveningPaper,willshowyouhowtotakegoodpictures.Bringyourowncamera.Place:Room218SaturdayCookingCourse14:00—16:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)Ms.QianHong(afamouscook)Learnsomecommondishes,likescrambledeggswithtomato(番茄炒蛋)Place:Room305WednesdayBiologyCourse18:00—19:00(onceaweekforonemonth)Learnaboutearthworms(蚯蚓)inafield.Place:IntheyardofChildren’sPalaceSundayChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戏)Course15:00—17:30(onceaweekforthreemonths)TellthestoryofJourneytotheWestbyMr.Liang.Place:Room308根据语言材料选择最佳答案。21．WhencanyoulearnmoreabouttheouterceinChildren’sPalace?A．OnSunday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnMonday.22．WhocanyoulearnfromifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheChineseClayArt?A．FromDr.LiHua. B．FromMs.HuangLi. C．FromMr.ChenYi.23．WherecanwehavetheBiologyCourse?A．InRoom109. B．InRoom305. C．IntheyardofChildren’sPalace.24．WhatcanyoulearnintheCookingCourse?A．Howtocook. B．Howtotellastory. C．Howtotakephotos.25．Whichcoursewilllastforthelongesttime?A．PhotographyCourse. B．ChineseShadowPuppetryCourse. C．CookingCourse.四、阅读判断（本大题共1小题）U2isthenameofabandfromIreland.It’soneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.In1978,a17-year-oldhighschoolstudent,LarryMullen,lookedforsomemusicianstomakeaband.Finally,hefoundanotherthreeboysandtheysetupaband.ThefourboysnamedtheirbandU2.Theytraveledalotandgaveconcertsinmanycountries.Moreandmorepeoplegottoknowthemandlovetheirmusic.Manyoftheirsongs,suchasBeautifulDayandWalkOn,werepopular.Inthe1980s,thebandbecamefamous.NowthefourmembersofU2arestillfamousandtheirmusicisstillpopular.Peopleintheworldstillenjoytheirmusic.阅读以上文章，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确为√、错误为×。26．U2isafamousrockbandintheworld.27．TherearethreemembersinthebandU2.28．ThebandU2becamefamousin1978.29．U2’smusicisstillpopularintheworld.30．ThispassagemainlytalksaboutanAmericanrockband.五、阅读理解（本大题共1小题）You’veprobablyheardaboutJapan’swildfruitmarket.Thereasinglebunch(串)ofgrapescancostover70dollars.Althoughthepricesaresohigh,thefruitsareenjoyableintaste.Recently,farmersinJapanhaveproducedacompletelynewfruit.Itisround,juicy,andsweetlikeamelonbutalittlebitsourlikealemon.Whenpeoplehearaboutit,theycan’thelptryingthismouth-wateringfruit.ThenewfruitiscalledtheLemonMelon.AnditisbeinggrownbyfivefarmersinthecityofFurano,Hokkaido.Ithasthesameshapeasawatermelon.Buttheoutsidehasnostripes(条纹),andtheinsideiswhite.SuntoryFlowers,theJapanesecompany(公司)thatdevelopedtheLemonMelon,saidtheyproduceditfromatypeofmelonfromabroad.Theyhavebeenworkingtoimproveitoverthelastfiveyears.Themixoflemonandmelonistheresultofmanyexperiments(试验)andstudies.Andthisisthefirstyearthattheyareabletosellthenewfruit.Atonesupermarket,LemonMelonsweresoldfor22dollarseach.Someonewhowasabletotrysomesaid,“Ithasagoodbalance(平衡)ofsweetandsour.ItcanreallyrefreshmeandIthinkitwouldbetheperfectfruitforahotsummerday.Ienjoyit.”ThoughLemonMelonssounddelicious,don’texpecttogetyourhandsononeanytimesoon.Onlyabout3,800ofthenewfruitarebeingproducedfortheseason.IfLemonMelonsbecomeasuccess,theymaybecomepartofJapan’sexpensivefruitmarketinthelongrun.Atpresent,onecanonlydreamoftheirspecialsweetandsourtaste.根据短文所提供的信息选择最佳答案。31．What’stheLemonMelonlike?A．It’sredinside. B．It’ssweetandsour. C．Ithasstripesoutside.32．WhatcanwelearnabouttheLemonMelonfromParagraph4?A．Itisbeinggrowninthesun. B．Itstillneedstobeimproved. C．Itwasproducedwithhardwork.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refresh”probablymean?A．Makesomeonecool. B．Makesomeonefat. C．Makesomeoneproud.34．Whycan’tpeoplegetLemonMelonssoon?A．Theyaretooexpensive. B．Therearen’tenoughofthem. C．Theyneedalongtimetobegrown.35．Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthetext?A．Tointroduceanewandspecialfruit. B．Toteachushowtogrowtastymelons. C．Toshowtheimportanceofexperiments.六、阅读还原（本大题共1小题）Wanttosavetheearth?Plantatree.What’scausingglobal(全球的)warming?Isitman—made?Oraretemperaturessimplychangingnaturally?Whateverthecase,wecanatleasttrytoslowthingsdown.Buthow?TheWildernessProjecthasanidea.36Iftheearthhasmoretrees,greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming.37Theycanalsoimprovetheairquality.38InBelgium,theOrganizationforForestsworkedwithfarmerstohelpthemplantmoretrees.Inin,theCanopyProjectplantsonetreeforeveryniard(西班牙人)inordertoimprovetheenvironment.InGermany,ateenagernamedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees.39Now,lotsofpeopleallovertheworldhavealreadybeenplantingmoretrees.Infact,ifeveryoneplantsonetree,justone,itwilldogreatgoodtoourenvironment.Sowhatcanyoudotohelp?40althoughyouneedtogetadviceonhowtolookafterit.Oryoucanjoinatreeplantingprojectsuchastheonesmentionedabovetohelpsavetheearth.So,goon,plantatree,andsavetheearth!根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A．Maybeyoucanbuyayoungtreetogrow.B．Youcansavemorewaterbyrecyclingit.C．Theysuggestthatweshouldplantmoretrees.D．Hewasninewhenhecameupwiththeideaofplantingtreesaroundtheworld.E．Manycountriesarecallingonpeopletoplantmoretrees.F．What’smore,theyimprovehumanhealthbyproducingoxygen(氧气).七、补全对话（本大题共1小题）根据对话内容，从下面选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)A:Ben,Ihavesomequestionsaboutyourcountry,Canada.Couldyoupleasehelpme?B:OK.41A:Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?B:42A:Howabouttime?Forexample,whenapartyisateighto’clock,canyouarriveateighto’clock?B:43A:OK.Isitthesameforbusinessmeetings?B:Oh,no.44A:Onemorequestion!Areyousupposedtotakeagiftwhenyouvisitsomeone?B:45A:Thanks.A．Forabusinessmeeting,makesureyou’reontime.B．Youshouldspendmoretimewithyourfriends.C．We’resupposedtoshakehands.D．Yes.It’spolitetotakesomeflowers.E．Canyougotothepartywithme?F．Whatdoyouwanttoknow?G．No.Youcanarriveaboutfifteenminuteslate.八、短文填空（本大题共1小题）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。NomatteryouareAsian,Europeanor46(Africa),mostofthepeopleintheworldcannotimaginemodernlife47socialmedia(社交媒体).Weuseitalmosteverydayinordertofindoutthelatestinformationorkeepupwith48ishappeninginourfriends’lives.Althoughitmayhaveabadinfluenceifwedon’tuseitproperly,socialmediahasdonemoregoodthanharm(危害).49(it)greatestadvantage(优点)isthatwecanconnectwithpeoplemuchmoreeasily.50someofourfriendsarefaraway,wearestillabletokeepintouchwiththem.Also,socialmediais51(help)forustomakefriends,especiallyforthosewhoareafraidofmakingfriendsfacetoface.Associalmediaisusedmore52(wide),ithasbecomeagoodwaytomakepeopleheard.Anyonewithavoicecanexpressit.Anyonewithatalentisfreetoshowit.Manypeopleare53(know)forwhattheydoonsocialmedia.Someofthemgiveinteresting54(speech)orshowtalents.Someoneelse55(interview)peopleinthestreetaboutthehotspots(热点问题).Andtheydrawtonsofattentionasaresult.九、选词填空（本大题共1小题）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次，方框中有一个词为多余项）language,

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difficult,

badLearninglanguageisveryimportant.Whatisthe56waytolearnalanguage?Weshouldrememberhowwelearnedourown57wellwhenwewerechildren.Ifwecouldlearnthesecondlanguageinthesameway,wewouldnotfeelso58.Let’sthinkofwhat59smallchilddoes:he60whatpeoplesay,andhetriestocopywhathehears.Whenhewantssomething,hehastoaskfor61.Heisusingthelanguage,talkinginitandthinkingitallthe62.Ifasecondlanguageis63allthetime,itwillsoonbelearned.Itisimportanttolearnalanguage64hearingpeoplespeakit,notbyseeingwhattheywrite.Wecopywhatwehear.Inschool,youlearntoreadandwriteaswellastohearandspeak,65itisbesttolearnallthenewwordsthroughtheears.Thensaythemandyoucanreadthem,spellthemandwritethemlater.十、任务型阅读（本大题共2小题）Lastweekwewentonaschooltriptoasciencemuseum.Ms.Liu,theguide,showedusaroundasmarthome.Westartedwiththefrontdoor.Ms.Liuaskedmetoringthedoorbell.Ididn’tnoticethetinycamerathatwasfixedjustaboveit.AfterIpressed(按)thedoorbell,thecamerasentalivevideo(视频直播)tothehome-owners.“Theycanelectronicallyopenthedoorwhentheyarenotathome,”saidMs.Liu.TheotherthingIcouldn’tseeonthedoorwasalock.“Theremustbeone,”Ithought.Atthistime,Ms.Liutookoutasmartphoneandputitagainstthedoor.Anditopened.“Oh,thekeyisonthesmartphone.”Afterenteringthelivingroom,Isawacomputeronatable.Byusingthecomputer,theownerscancontrolhowmuchenergyisused.Inthisway,theycanmanagetheirlivingcost.OneoftheroomsIwantedtoseemostwasthebedroom.Tomygreatsurprise,thebeddisappearedintotheflooratthetouchofthesmartphone.Thewindowhasasmartblind(百叶窗).Itcanberaisedandloweredwithavoice.AsIleftthesmarthome,IlookedbackonwhatIhadjustseen.Scientistsoftensaythattheseproductsareimprovingourlife.Ithinkthetechnologyinthesmarthomemaymakeuslazier.However,thereisnodoubtthatitwillbecomemorepopularinthehomesoftomorrow.阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。66．However,thereisnodoubtthatitwillbecomemorepopularinthehomesoftomorrow.However,,itwillbecomemorepopularinthehomesoftomorrow.根据短文内容回答问题。67．Whereisthekeytothedoor?(不超过10个词)68．Howcantheownerscontrolhowmuchenergyisused?(不超过5个词)69．Doyoulikethetechnologyinthesmarthome?Whyorwhynot?(不超过10个词)根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“Oldhabitsdiehard.”Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!70．Wefoundthatonestudentsexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek,andtwentypercentexercise.71．Manystudentsoftenusethe,butit’sthatninetypercentofthemuseiteveryday.72．MoststudentswatchTVeverydaybecausetheythinkit’s.Andamongallprograms,gameshowsarethemost.73．Therearemanywaysto,butthebestoneisthrough.74．Playingsportswithfriendsandfamilyisandhealthyfortheandthebody.十一、书面表达（本大题共1小题）75．初三上学期的生活即将结束，寒假即将到来。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件给爸爸妈妈，总结本学期的收获，并制定出寒假计划。本学期的收获养成了良好的学习习惯，提高了英语成绩；在学习上帮助同学，收获了友谊。寒假计划旅游：享受美食，放松心情；阅读：了解中外文化；运动：练习跑步，体测(physicaleducationtest)(请你补充1-2点)注意：(1)电子邮件应包括所有要点；(2)词数80-100个，最多不超过120词。(称呼语和署名已给出，不计入词数)；(3)不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Dearmumanddad,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案1．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：如果你第二次认真检查试卷，可以发现并纠正更多错误。考查被动语态和情态动词的用法。arefound被发现；havebeenfound已经被发现；canbefound可能被发现。本题强调通过仔细检查可能会发现更多错误。故选C。2．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——虽然蚂蚁的身体很小，但它们可以一起移动重物。——确实如此。这就是团队合作的魔力。考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；perfect完美的；tiny微小的。根据have...bodiesshave...bodies,theycanmoveheavythingstogether.”以及常识可知，蚂蚁的身体很小，但是它们可以一起移动重物。故选C。3．【正确答案】A【详解】句意：不要整个上午都躺在床上！起来帮我摆些酸奶和面包给你饥饿的孩子吃。考查动词辨析。lie躺；lay摆放。根据“inbedallmorning”可知是躺在床上，助动词don’t后加动词原形lie；根据“outyogurtandbread”可知是摆放酸奶和面包，layout“布置”，动词短语。故选A。4．【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——约翰，你渐渐习惯这里的风俗了吗？——不太习惯。毕竟，我的文化背景与当地人不同。考查副词短语。Afterall毕竟；Inthatcase那样的话；Onceinawhile偶尔。根据really...Ireally...Ihaveadifferentculturalbackgroundfromlocalpeople”可知，并没有真的习惯那里的风俗，毕竟我的文化背景与当地人不同。故选A。5．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气啊！我们什么时候能再次看到太阳？——你没听说过每天都是好日子吗？我们无法控制天气，但我们可以控制我们的情绪。考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词weather，故此处用what引导感叹句，结构：what+adj.+n.+主谓。故选C。6．【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的作家？——我喜欢能很好地解释事物的作家。考查定语从句引导词。who谁，先行词是人；whom谁，先行词是人；whose谁的，先行词是人或物，其后接名词。根据“Ilikewriters…explainthingswell.”可知，此处应用定语从句，先行词是writers，指人，应用引导词who，在从句中作主语。故选A。7．【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——你已经在这个镇上住了多长时间了？——自从2001年。考查介词用法。Since自从；In在年、月、四季等；For为了。根据“Howlonghaveyoulivedinthistown?”可知，问句时态为现在完成时，since用在时间点之前，与现在完成时连用，表示“自某时以来”，故选A。8．【正确答案】B【详解】句意：我不喜欢我们昨天看的电影。我认为它没有我们上周看到的有趣。考查形容词比较级。moreinteresting更加有趣的；lessinteresting没有那么有趣的；asinteresting一样有趣的。根据空格后“thantheonewesaw”可知，此处要使用比较级；再根据“Idon’tlikethemoviewesawyesterday”可知，此处指不喜欢昨天所看电影，觉得它没有上周看的那部电影有趣。故选B。9．【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——你喜欢用微信还是手机和朋友聊天？——都不。我喜欢用。考查代词。neither表示两者都不；either表示两者之一；both表示两者都。根据“Ienjoyusing.”可知，对于微信和手机的选择，两者都不喜欢，因此用neither。故选A。10．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么你的爷爷喜欢收集茶具。——因为他觉得用漂亮的茶具泡一杯完美的茶是一种享受。考查宾语从句。根据答句“Becausehethinksit’senjoyabletomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.”可知，句中表述爷爷喜欢茶具的原因，因此应该使用“why”来引导宾语从句，宾语从句应使用陈述语序。故选C。【正确答案】11．B12．C13．A14．B15．A16．C17．A18．C19．B20．C【分析】本文介绍了音乐对人们的影响。11．句意：不同类型的音乐可以以不同的方式影响你。support支持；influence影响；protect保护。根据“Musiccanchangehowyoufeel.”可知，音乐可以改变你的感受，因此会影响你。故选B。12．句意：顾客在商店停留的时间越长，他们就越有可能买到东西。long长的；longest最长的；longer更长的。the+形容词的比较级，the+形容词的比较级，表示“越……，越……”，故选C。13．句意：因此，商店试图播放顾客喜欢的音乐。enjoy喜欢；hate憎恨；remember记住。根据“The...customersstayinastore,themorelikely(可能)itwillbeforthemtobuysomething.”可知，顾客在商店停留的时间越长，他们就越有可能买到东西，因此商店会播放让顾客喜欢的音乐，故选A。14．句意：然后告诉别人你的感受。why为什么；how如何；when何时。根据“Ifyou’refeelingsad,playthemusicyoulike.”可知，此处表示告诉别人它让你感到怎么样，故选B。15．句意：一群患有抑郁症的青少年互相分享了他们最喜欢的歌曲。who谁，引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，宾语或表语；whom谁，引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；which哪一个，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语。此处先行词teens表示人，定语从句中缺少主语，因此用who引导定语从句，故选A。16．句意：一群患有抑郁症的青少年互相分享了他们最喜欢的歌曲。stars星星；stories故事；songs歌曲。根据“Eachteenexplainedwhyheorshelikedthesong.”可知，此处表示他们分享他们喜欢的歌曲，故选C。17．句意：在讨论之后，青少年们说他们感觉好多了。talkingabout谈论；partingwith放弃；thinkingof想起。根据“Eachteenexplainedwhyheorshelikedthesong.”可知，他们谈论他们喜欢这首歌的原因，故选A。18．句意：最近的许多研究都试图解释音乐如何影响学习。request要求；hide躲藏；explain解释。根据“DonCampbell,anexpert,believes...canevenmakebabiesmorecreative,smarter,healthierandhappier.”可知，此处表示在解释音乐对学习的影响，故选C。19．句意：专家唐·坎贝尔认为，音乐甚至可以让婴儿更有创造力、更聪明、更健康、更快乐。toys玩具；music音乐；books书本。根据“Musichelpsyoutolearn.”可知，此处介绍音乐对婴儿的帮助，故选B。20．句意：一些专家建议慢音乐可以帮助你在学习时集中注意力。play玩，是动词原形；toplay玩，是动词不定式；playing玩，是动名词或现在分词。suggestdoingsth“建议做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选C。【正确答案】21．C22．B23．C24．A25．B【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了少年宫的课程时间表。21．细节理解题。根据“Monday”以及“ceCourse”可知，你可以在周一学习更多关于外太空的知识。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“ChineseClayArtCourse”以及“CallMs.HuangLiat”可知，可向黄丽老师学习中国泥塑艺术。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“BiologyCourse”以及“Place:IntheyardofChildren’sPalace”可知，生物课程是在少年宫的院子里进行的。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“CookingCourse”以及“Learnsomecommondishes,likescrambledeggswithtomato(番茄炒蛋)”可知，烹饪课程可以学习如何烹饪。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据“MondayceCourse19:00—20:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)”“ThursdayChineseClayArtCourse19:00—21:00(onceaweekforthreemonths)”“TuesdayPhotographyCourse18:30—19:30(onceaweekfortwomonths)”“SaturdayCookingCourse14:00—16:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)”“WednesdayBiologyCourse18:00—19:00(onceaweekforonemonth)”以及“SundayChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戏)Course15:00—17:30(onceaweekforthreemonths)”时长对比，ChineseShadowPuppetry课程时间最长，为两个半小时。故选B。【正确答案】26．√27．×28．×29．√30．×【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爱尔兰的U2乐队是世界上最著名的摇滚乐队之一。现在他们的音乐仍然流行。很多人仍然喜欢他们的音乐。26．细节理解题。根据“U2isthenameofabandfromIreland.It’soneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.”可知，爱尔兰的U2乐队是世界上最著名的摇滚乐队之一。故答案为√。27．细节理解题。根据“NowthefourmembersofU2arestillfamousandtheirmusicisstillpopular.”可知这个乐队有四名成员。故答案为B。28．细节理解题。根据“Inthe1980s,thebandbecamefamous.”可知，在二十世纪80年代，乐队变得出名，并非1978年。故答案为×。29．细节理解题。根据“NowthefourmembersofU2arestillfamousandtheirmusicisstillpopular.”可知，他们的音乐现在仍然很受欢迎。故答案为√。30．细节理解题。根据“U2isthenameofabandfromIreland.”可知，文章主要讲述了来自爱尔兰的U2乐队，不是美国的乐队。故答案为×。【正确答案】31．B32．C33．A34．B35．A【分析】本文讲述了日本一种新型水果——柠檬瓜。31．细节理解题。根据“Itisround,juicy,andsweetlikeamelonbutalittlebitsourlikealemon”可知，柠檬瓜是甜中带酸的，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Themixoflemonandmelonistheresultofmanyexperiments(试验)andstudies”可知，这种水果是经过很多实验和研究努力得出的结果，故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据句子“ItcanreallyrefreshmeandIthinkitwouldbetheperfectfruitforahotsummerday”可知，“我”想这是炎热夏日最理想的水果了，推测refresh在这里表示让人感到凉爽，故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Onlyabout3,800ofthenewfruitarebeingproducedfortheseason”可知，没有生产很多柠檬瓜，所以现在大家还不能很快买到，故选B。35．推理判断题。根据“Recently,farmersinJapanhaveproducedacompletelynewfruit.Itisround,juicy,andsweetlikeamelonbutalittlebitsourlikealemon.”以及全文内容可知，文章旨在介绍一种新的特殊的水果——柠檬瓜，故选A。【正确答案】36．C37．F38．E39．D40．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，关注的是环境保护，短文主要介绍了树木对人类及地球的好处，呼吁人们多植树造林。36．根据下句“Iftheearthhasmoretrees,greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming”可知需要种植更多的树木，选项C“他们建议我们应该种更多的树。”符合语境。故选C。37．根据下句“Andtheyalsoimproveourairquality”可知通过多种树产生更多的氧气才能改善空气质量，选项F“更重要的是，它们通过产生氧气来改善人类健康。”符合语境。故选F。38．根据下句“InBelgium,theOrganizationforForestsworkedwithfarmerstohelpthemplantmoretrees”可知本段内容与国家政府鼓励植树有关，选项E“许多国家呼吁人们种植更多的树，”符合语境。故选E。39．根据上句“InGermany,ateenagernamedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees”可知空处所填内容应和这个青少年以及全球植树的运动有关，选项D“他九岁时想到了种植的想法。”符合语境。故选D。40．根据下句“althoughyouneedtogetadviceonhowtolookafterit”可知我们需付诸行动参与植树活动，选项A“也许你可以买棵小树让它生长。”符合语境。故选A。【正确答案】41．F42．C43．G44．A45．D【分析】本文是A向B提出一些问题，B进行解答的情景。41．根据上文“Ben,Ihavesomequestionsaboutyourcountry,Canada.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”可知，此处应询问对方想知道什么。F选项“你想知道什么？”符合语境。故选F。42．根据上文“Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?”可知，此处应回答第一次见面的时候应该做的事情。C选项“我们应该握手。”符合语境。故选C。43．根据上文“Howabouttime?Forexample,whenapartyisateighto’clock,canyouarriveateighto’clock?”可知，此处应作肯定或否定回答，介绍参加聚会时应到达地点的时间。G选项“不，你可以晚到十五分钟左右。”符合语境。故选G。44．根据上文“Isitthesameforbusinessmeetings?”可知，此处应介绍参加商务会议时应到达地点的时间。A选项“对于商务会议，确保准时出席。”符合语境。故选A。45．根据上文“Areyousupposedtotakeagiftwhenyouvisitsomeone?”可知，此处应作肯定或否定回答，表达与带花去拜访他人有关的内容。D选项“对。带些花是礼貌的。”符合语境。故选D。【正确答案】46．African47．without48．what49．Its50．Though/Although51．helpful52．widely53．known54．speeches55．interviews【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了社交媒体在现代生活中的重要性。46．句意：无论你是亚洲人、欧洲人还是非洲人，世界上大部分人无法想象没有社交媒体的现代生活。根据空前的“Asian,Europeanor”可知，此处需填入“非洲人”与前面的“亚洲人、欧洲人”构成选择关系。Africa对应的African“非洲人”符合语境。故填African。47．句意：无论你是亚洲人、欧洲人还是非洲人，世界上大部分人无法想象没有社交媒体的现代生活。根据后文的“Weuseitalmosteveryday”可知，我们几乎每天使用社交媒体。所以，世界上大部分人无法想象的是没有社交媒体的现代生活；另外，分析句子结构可知，此处需填入介词和“socialmedia”构成介词短语修饰“life”。所以，without“没有”符合语境。故填without。48．句意：我几乎每天使用它，以便弄清楚最新的信息或跟进我们朋友生活中所发生的事情。分析句子结构可知，介词“with”后为宾语从句，所以，此处需填入宾语从句引导词；分析宾语从句，引导词充当主语，表事情，what符合语境。故填what。49．句意：它最大的优点是我们能更轻易地和人联系。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰“advantage”，和“greatestadvantage”一起作句子的主语。所以，it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合语境，首字母需大写。故填Its。50．句意：尽管我们的一些朋友距离很远，但我们还是能够和他们保持联系。根据“...someofourfriendsarefaraway,wearestillabletokeepintouchwiththem.”可知，前面的句子和后面的句子之间为让步关系，所以，此处需填入让步状语从句引导词，though/although“尽管”符合语境，且首字母需大写。故填Though/Although。51．句意：并且，社交媒体对我们交朋友是有帮助的，尤其是对那些害怕面对面交朋友的人。空前的“is”为系动词，后面需接形容词构成系表结构。所以，help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。故填helpful。52．句意：随着社交媒体被更广泛地使用，它变成了一个使人们被听到的好方式。分析从句的结构可知，此处需填入副词修饰动词“used”。wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”符合语境。故填widely。53．句意：很多人在社交媒体上因为他们做的事情而著名。根据“Manypeopleare...forwhattheydoonsocialmedia.”可知，此处考查固定搭配beknownfor“因……而著名”，其中，known为表语。所以，此处know的形容词形式known“著名的”符合语境。故填known。54．句意：他们中的一些人做有趣的演讲，或展示才能。speech“演讲”为可数名词，和前面的“interesting”一起作“give”的宾语；又因可数名词单数不可单独使用，所以，speech“演讲”的复数形式speeches符合语境。故填speeches。55．句意：其他一些人在街边就热点问题采访人们。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，所以，设空处需填入谓语。根据“Andtheydrawtonsofattentionasaresult.”可知，此处时态应为一般现在时，主语“someoneelse”为单数概念，所以，interview“采访”的三单形式interviews符合语境。故填interviews。【正确答案】56．best57．language58．difficult59．a60．listensto61．it62．time63．used64．by65．but【分析】本文主要介绍了学习语言的重要性以及有效的学习方法。56．句意：学习语言的最佳方式是什么？根据“the...waytolearnalanguage”可知是学习语言的最佳方式，用最高级best“最好的”。故填best。57．句意：我们应该记住我们小时候是如何学好自己的母语的。根据“howwelearnedourown”以及所给词可知是如何学习我们自己的语言，language“语言”，用名词单数。故填language。58．句意：如果我们能以同样的方式学习第二语言，我们就不会感到那么困难了。根据“Ifwecouldlearnthesecondlanguageinthesameway,wewouldnotfeelso”可知是以学习母语的方式学习外语，就不会感到那么困难，difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。59．句意：让我们想想小孩子是怎么做的。此处泛指“一个小孩子”，small以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。60．句意：他听人们说什么，并试图模仿他听到的。根据“whatpeoplesay”可知是听人们说的话，listento“听”，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填listensto。61．句意：当他想要某样东西时，他不得不提出要它。根据“Whenhewantssomething,hehastoaskfor”可知此处指代前文提到的something，作宾语用代词宾格it。故填it。62．句意：他一直在使用这种语言，用它说话，用它思考。此处是结构allthetime“一直”。故填time。63．句意：如果一直在使用第二语言，那么它很快就会被学会。根据“Ifasecondlanguageis...”可知是使用第二语言，use“使用”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填used。64．句意：重要的是通过听别人说话来学习语言，而不是看他们怎么写。根据“hearingpeoplespeakit”可知是通过听别人说话来学习语言，用介词by。故填by。65．句意：在学校里，你学习读写以及听说，但是