河南省周口市鹿邑县2024-2025学年高一上册12月月考英语质量检测试卷（附答案）

河南省周口市鹿邑县2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语质量检测试卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnn,15,LakesideHighSchoolUSAMynameisAnnWellsandI’maGrade10studentatLakesideHighSchool.I’manactivepersonandIlovesports.I’mcuriousabouteverything.Ioftenaskquestions,butIlearnbestbydoing.Myfavouritesubjectisphysics.Dancingandskatingaremyhobbies,andIalsoliketoreadshortstories.Iplantobecomeanengineerinthefuture.Thando,16,SouthHillHighSchoolSouthAfricaI’mThandoGowon.I’m16thisyear.IcomefromSouthAfrica.I’maGrade10studentatSouthHillHighSchool.Ilookgood,thinkfast,andplayhard.You’llneverseemewithoutabookorapen.IfI’mnotinclass,I’meitherinthelibraryorinthecomputerlab.Attheweekends,IplaycomputergamesifI’mnotbusystudying.MydreamistostartmyownITcompany!1．WhatsubjectdoesAnnlikebest?A．English.B．Chinese.C．Chemistry.D．Physics.2．WhichisNOTAnn’shobby?A．Skating.B．Readingshortstories.C．Dancing.D．Chattingwithothers.3．What’sThando’sdream?A．Playingcomputergames.B．Runningacompany.C．Buyinganewcomputer.D．Becominganengineer.BLangPingAsaplayer,LangPingbroughthonorandglorytohercountry.Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen’sOlympics.AsteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asapetested.ThePingislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Shehadfaceddifficultiesbefore,andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions!Thenin2016,LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.MichaelJordanWhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedtostandstill.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.“Icanacceptfailure;everyonefailsatsomething.ButIcan’tacceptnottrying.”Losinggamestaughthimtopracticeharderandnevergiveup.Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.4．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatLangPingisa(n)

___person.A．Stubborn B．determined C．easy-going D．careful5．ThefollowingaboutJordanisrightEXCEPT___.A．heacceptsfailuresB．hecannotacceptnottryingC．hebelievesthatthesecrettosuccessislearningfromfailuresD．hedoesn’tliketosharehissuccesswithothers6．WhichofthefollowingaboutMichaelJordanisNOTtrueaccordingtothesecondpart?A．Hissecrettosuccessisfailure.B．Hismovesweregracefulandhisskillswereimpressive.C．HestartedtheBoysandGirlsClubinChicago.D．Heshowedgreatmentalstrengthinthegames.7．WhatdoLangPingandMichaelJordanhaveincommon?A．Theyarebothleadersoftheirteams.B．Theyarebothfamouscoaches.C．Theyarebothmastersoftheirfields.D．Theybothlearnfromfailures.CIfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofbeingannoyedandworried.Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.

TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossonthepay.Fromthenon,theyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.Withsomuchcarelessnessineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”(小便宜).Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”.Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguardagainstothers?8．WhatmighthappenwhentakingataxiinFinland?A．Taxiscanbestoppedatanytimemidway.B．ThecostofaBenzishigherthanothertaxis.C．Thedriverwillfeelangryifunpaidontime.D．OnlyBenzcanbeusedascommontaxis.9．Whatallowsyoutoenjoyfreemealsinahotel?A．Yourfriend’sinvitation.B．Yourregistrationcard.C．Youridentityinformation.D．Yourgoodbehaviour.10．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothistext?A．Finnslovetotake“prettyadvantages”.B．Taxidriverscangetpaidafterconstantlyasking.C．Outsidersareofteninvitedtohaveafreemeal.D．Finnishworkerskeepveryhonestrecordsoftheirworkinghours.11．Howtounderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Higheffortalwaysleadtogreatgains.C．Honestyisagoodprincipleofsociety.D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.DEarthquakepredictionhaslongbeenachallengeforscientistsaroundtheglobesincethegeologicalphenomenoncanoccuratanytimeandanylocationwithlittleornowarning.Thechanceofapowerfulearthquakecanonlybedeterminedthroughlong-termforecastsinageneralareaorregiononEarth.Throughouthistory,noindividualorgrouphasyetsuccessfullypredictedamajorearthquake:includingitsdateandtime,locationandmagnitude.Thesearethethreeelementsessentialtomakeanearthquake,accordingtotheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey(USGS).Whilesmallearthquakesoccurallthetime,high-intensityearthquakesarerarebutissomethingtowatchout.Now,anewstudyledbyresearchersfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversityfoundapotentialsolutiontothedilemmaofearthquakeforecast:ancientunderthrustrocks.Rocksburieddeepinancientsubduction(俯冲)zones—wheretectonic(地壳的)platesbumpwitheachother—couldhelpscientistsmakebetterpredictionsofhowthesezonesbehaveduringtheyearsbetweenmajorearthquakes.AccordingtotheUSGS,wearestilluncertainhowwecanmakesuchafeatandarenotexpectingtoperfectlypredictmajorearthquakesanytimeintheforeseeablefuture.U.S.oughsomepeopleinthepastsaidtheycouldpredictearthquakes,theU.S.Governmentagencyassertstheseareallfailedpredictions.Theirpredictionsareneithergroundedonscientificfactnorpassedthroughthescientificmethod.Sinceauthoritiesinthefieldofgeologyandotherrelatedareasacknowledgedthatearthquakepredictionisstillfarfrombeingcompleted,scientistscontinuetofurtherunderstandthismystery.Unlikeweatherforecastsofhurricanesandotherstorms,earthquakeshavenoconcreteparameters(参数)thatwouldindicatethattheywouldoccurinthecominghours,days,weeksormonths.Regardless,thePennStateresearchershavemadeprogressinthedilemmabyunderstandingtheunderthrustrocksinancientsubductionzones.Determiningthisareacouldhelpscientistsbetterpredictthebehaviorofthesezonesduringperiodsbetweenmajorearthquakes.EvidenceoftheirfindingswasbasedoncluesfromrockformationsinAlaskaandJapan.12．Whatisthehardnutastoearthquakeprediction?A．Earthquakesoftenoccurinunexpectedareas. B．Noscientistscantellhowearthquakeshappen.C．Thegeologicalstructureistoocomplicated. D．Itishardtopredictearthquakesaccurately.13．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?A．Takeactions. B．Achievesuccess.C．Adoptmeasures. D．Facechallenges.14．Whycanhurricanesbeaccuratelyforecasted?A．Becausetheycanbetrackedthroughthespecificdata.B．Becausetheyusuallyhappeninsomeparticularplaces.C．Becausetheycanbeconfirmedbythepracticalexperience.D．Becausetheyoftentakeplaceduringhotsummertime.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AncientunderthrustrockshelpinearthquakepredictionB．EarthquakepredictionremainsaproblemtoworkoutC．UnderthrustrocksindicatecomingviolentearthquakesD．Scientistscansuccessfullypredictdestructiveearthquakes第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoChoosetheRightSchoolClubChoosingtherightschoolclubcansignificantlyimprovethequalityyourhighschoolexperience.16.

KnowYourInterestsStartbyconsideringyourhobbies,passions,andacademicinterests.Doyouenjoywriting?Theschoolnewpermightbetherightfit.Areyoupassionate(热情的)abouthelpingothers?17.Selectingaclubthatmatchesyourinterestswillkeepyoumotivatedandengaged.ConsiderYourGoals18.Areyoulookingtodevelopnewskills,buildleadershipexperience,orsimplyhavefunwithfriends?Differentclubsofferdifferentbenefits,soit’simportanttochooseonethatmatchesyourgoals.Forexample,ifyou’reaimingtoimproveyourpublicspeakingskills,joiningtheDebateClubmightbeagreatoption.ManageYourTimeWhileitcanbetempting(诱惑)tojoinvariousclubs,19.Balancingschoolwork,extracurricularactivities,andpersonaltimeiskeytoavoidingburnout.Chooseoneortwoclubsthatyouaretrulypassionateabout,ratherthanspreadingyourselftoothin.20.Finally,don’thesitatetostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Highschoolisatimetoexplorenewinterestsanddiscovernewtalents.Ifaclubpiques(激发)yourcuriosity,giveitatry—youmightfindanewpassionthatyouneverexpected!A．Don’tBetooCuriousB．Don’tBeAfraidtoTrySomethingNewC．it’simportanttoconsideryourschedule.D．it’snecessarytoconsideryourhobbies.E．Acommunityserviceclubcouldbeperfectforyou.F．Herearesometipstohelpyoumakethebestchoice.G．Thinkaboutwhatyouhopetoachievebyjoiningaclub.第二部分完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports.Fromayoungage,mydad21meintoadozensports.22,Ididn’tlikeanyofthem.WhenIenteredUniversityofRegina,mydad23tellingme“Youhavetofindawaytostay24”or“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15pounds,doyou?”SoI25togiveswimmingashot,butI26managedtogotothepooltwiceduringthefallsemester(学期).Worsestill,Iwas27toconvincemyselfthat“Yeah,that’sOK.”Springsemestercame.Afriendofmine28meonedayaskingifIwantedtogotoZumba(尊巴)withher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs.Itdidn’tsoundtoobad,butIcouldn’tbe29.Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy30oftea.Theinstructorwouldalwayssay:“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”Thatremovedmy31aboutsports.Ididn’thavetobe32.Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneedto33themusicandmove.Zumbadid34mefromtheFreshman15pounds,butitalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemakepeacewithmy35pastwithphysicalfitness,andenjoystayinghealthy.21．A．expected B．allowed C．forced D．explored22．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides23．A．avoided B．pretend C．regretted D．kept24．A．inshape B．forfun C．atlast D．onbusiness25．A．refused B．happened C．quit D．decided26．A．hardly B．only C．immediately D．gradually27．A．unhappy B．satisfied C．awkward D．disappointed28．A．laughed B．comforted C．cameto D．annoyed29．A．happy B．proud C．careful D．sure30．A．cup B．part C．share D．mouth31．A．curiosity B．love C．fear D．confidence32．A．perfect B．warm C．anxious D．confident33．A．accept B．feel C．display D．compare34．A．watch B．separate C．discourage D．save35．A．pleasant B．happy C．unpleasant D．excited第三部分语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HaveyouheardofPeru?Itis36countryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatland37(run)alongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.intookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyand38(rule)until1821.Itis39thisreasonthatnishisthemainofficiallanguageofthecountry.IfyouaretravellinginPerusoon,youcanchooseashortflightfromCusco,40takesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Takingaboattoyour41(accommodate)inthemiddleoftheforestisinteresting.Besides,thecityofMachuPicchuisapopulardestination.Iamsureyouwillfeel42(amaze)there.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneeded43(hold)wallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.Cuscoisanotherpopulardestinationfor44(tourist).CuscowasthecapitalcityoftheIncaEmpire,apowerfulempireinSouthAmericauntilthe1500s.OnLakeTiticaca,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomes45(be)madeofwaterplantsfromthelake.第四部分单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语提示，写出单词。China’srapiddevelopmentleftadeep(印象)onhimduringthisvisit.47．Ithinkthereismuch(智慧)tobelearnedfromtheheartsofchildren.48．Itismy(责任)tohelpthoseyoungmenandwomeninthecompanyadapttothenewworkingenvironment.49．Withapassionforadventure,hesetoffonhisjourneytohisdream(目的地)—theAmazonrainforest.50．Rememberto(呼吸)deeplyandslowlywhenyouarefeelingstressed.51．Theymustbe(运动员，运动健儿)whoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.52．I’msofamiliarwithhimthatI(辨认出)hisvoicethemomentIpickedupthephone.53．Theyhave(信心)intheircoach.54．I’mwritingtoapplytobea(志愿者).55．Identifyingyour(优势)andweaknessescanhelpyouchoosetherightcareerpath.第五部分英译汉（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）56．Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.57．Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!58．Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.幸存者目及之处，