高中英语完形填空专项训练2(含答案详解)

高中英语完形填空专项训练1.Manyyearsago,Iworkedinamarathon.Iwasrequiredtostandbytheroadtogiveoutwatertotherunners.Ifeltsoexcitedto___21___allthedifferentkindsofrunnerswhopassedbyandquicklytookacupofwater.Somewalkedpast,somejoggedpastandafew____22____past.Thenextyear,Isignedupforthe____23____andgaveitatry.With____24____runningpractice,Ijustwantedtofinish.Onthedayoftherace,itwasterriblyhot.Onlyafter2miles,Ifeltsweat____25____offmeandmylegsswelling(肿胀).Ibeganto____26____,“WhyamIdoingthis?WhatwasIthinking?Imustbe____27____Andatonemoment,Isaidtomyself:"Iamneverdoingthisgain."Forthefollowingmiles,Ijogged.Iwalked.Ijoggedandwalked.Attimes,IwonderifIcould____28____.Neartheend,a70-year-oldmanrushedpastme,very____29____,andIfeltalittle____30____thatIwasmorethan50yearsyoungerthanhimandIcouldn’tkeepupwithhim.ButthenI____31____something:hewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Hehad____32____abilities,trainingandgoalsforhimself.Ihadmine.Howofteninlifedowe____33____ourselveswithothersandfeel____34____inourselveswhenwereallyshouldn’t?Wearealluniquehumanbeingswithunique____35____.It’sreallynogoodfocusingonothers’race.IdecidedthatIwouldnot____36____running,andthatonedayIwouldbeoneofthose____37____peoplewhowerestillrunningraces.AsIcrossedthefinishingline,Iwas____38____ofmyself.Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswhenwecompareourselveswithothers.It’sonly____39____.Don’tallowthosemomentstoweakenyou.Turntheminto____40____andlettheminspireyou.21.A.see B.inspect C.stare D.notice22.A.struggle B.dragged C.rushed D.moved23.A.service B.race C.experiment D.task24.A.some B.little C.much D.any25.A.jumping B.taking C.pouring D.setting26.A.doubt B.remember C.imagine D.suppose27.A.friendly B.crazy C.generous D.tired28.A.win B.stop C.make D.finish29.A.slowly B.gently C.heavily D.fast30.A.pleased B.frightened C.delighted D.embarrassed31.A.remembered B.forgot C.realized D.abandoned32.A.valuable B.wonderful C.different D.proper33.A.compare B.devoted C.recommend D.show34.A.disappointed B.surprised C.astonished D.satisfied35.A.significance B.pace C.principle D.experience36.A.insiston B.lookupto C.putupwith D.giveup37.A.elderly B.professional C.international D.educated38.A.aware B.ashamed C.proud D.afraid39.A.terrible B.frequent C.important D.natural40.A.condition B.motivation C.situation D.protection2.Summerholidaywascoming,andIcouldnotwaittojoinmygrandparentsonatriptothedesert.WelivedinChicago,farfromtheburningsand.Iwasn't___21___theheatbecausewewouldbe___22___inmygrandparents’newrecreationalvehicle(野营车).It’scalledanRVforshort.Thiswouldbetheirthirdtripinitandthefirstonetothe___23___.Afterseveraldaysofseeingamazingplaces,includingtheGrandCanyon,Grandpa___24___theRVinanareasetupjustforcampersandRVs.Theparkwasneara___25___anddustyriverbed.Theweatherwassure___26___wherewewere.WewereeatingdinnerinsidetheRVwhensuddenlywe___27___aparkmanagershouting,“Packupandgetto___28___ground!Aflashflood(山洪)iscoming!”Grandpashookhis___29___,“Aflood?Nothere.”Hepointedattheburningsandoutsideourwindows.Thehotair___30___fromthesandwaslikesnakessquirming(蠕动)intheheat.“That___31___musthavespenttoomuchtimeinthesuntoday!”OutthefrontwindowoftheRV,Icouldseeotherpeople___32___foldingupchairsandumbrellastheyhadsetupoutside.Theyweretakingthemanager’s___33___seriously.Shouldwe?Grandpanoticedthem,too.Hethoughtforawhileand___34___hiscomputer.Awarningrolledacrossthe___35___.“AnyonenearWhiteGullyshould___36___highergroundatonce.Flashfloodsareontheirway!”“ThisisWhiteGully!Hurryup,Kayla,"Grandpashoutedand___37___hischair.Heheadedforthedriver's___38___.Grandmahurriedoutsidetofoldupchairsand___39___back.Ihadneverseenhermovesofast!___40___wedroveawayfromtheriverbed,Ilookedoutofthewindow.Inthefardistance,adarkwallwasrushingtowardus.Whataterribleexperience!21.A.interestedin B.surprisedat C.boredwith D.worriedabout22.A.travelling B.standing C.studying D.gathering23.A.desert B.wood C.lake D.mountain24.A.repaired B.parked C.bought D.discovered25.A.dry B.colorful C.cold D.wet26.A.cold B.warm C.hot D.cool27.A.imagined B.heard C.caught D.prevented28.A.further B.cleaner C.bigger D.higher29.A.head B.hand C.shoulder D.leg30.A.escaping B.sinking C.rising D.flowing31.A.traveller B.car C.river D.manager32.A.quickly B.carefully C.hopelessly D.easily33.A.promise B.warning C.joke D.lie34.A.playedwith B.handedin C.showedoff D.turnedon35.A.road B.wall C.board D.screen36.A.pointat B.movetowards C.giveup D.careabout37.A.fellout B.lookedbackon C.jumpedoutof D.gotoff38.A.entrance B.room C.door D.seat39.A.talked B.looked. C.rushed D.flew40.A.As B.Until C.Unless D.Though3.Aftermyspeechabouthoweveryonecanbenefitfromfootball,Michael,ashortandthinboy,approachedme.AlthoughItoldhimaboutour___21___andhisweakness,everyeffortwas____22____Hewas___23___joiningus.Iknewhewouldprobablynot___24___it,butbythe___25___ofmyspeech,Iallowedhimtohaveago.Ontheopeningdayofpractice,westartedaone-milejogaroundthetrack.RepeatedlyMichaelfell,eachtime___26___himselfup.Thesamethinghappenedforweeks.Gradually,Michaelgainedstrengthbothsociallyand___27___.Hebegantolaughandmadefriendswithmostoftheteammates.BythelastweekofpracticeMichaelcouldrunthemilewithout___28___Onedayafterpractice,theteamcaptain,Steve,cameuptome.Hewas___29___butkindoflazy.StevepointedtothefieldwhereMichaelwas____30____allaloneandaskedmewhyhewasstilloutthere.ItoldStevetoaskhim.Thenextday,Iwas____31____toseeSteveexercisingrightnexttoMichael.Ourbiggamecame.Atfirstwewerelosing____32____twelvepoints.Icouldseethatsomekidshadalready____33____.ButMichaelwasplayingashardashecould____34____theteamtokeeptrying.Finally,we____35____thegameinthelasttenseconds.Atourcelebrationdinner,wealwaysgaveabigawardtothemost____36____player.Stevehadscoredthemostpointsthatseason,andeveryone____37____ashereceivedhisaward."There'ssomeonewho____38____itmorethanIdo,"Stevesaid,"EverythingIaccomplished,andeverythingtheteamaccomplishedthisseason,is____39____oneperson."TheentireteamcheeredoncemoreasSteveturnedthe____40____overtoMichael.21.A.strength B.criterion C.evidence D.admission22.A.indefense B.inreturn C.ineffect D.invain23.A.benton B.drunkin C.opposedto D.stuckin24.A.get B.make C.seize D.seek25.A.topic; B.idea C.plot D.tune.26.A.pulling B.bringing C.picking D.pushing27.A.intellectually B.casually C.spiritually D.physically28.A.falling B.twisting C.spinning D.resisting29.A.proud B.smart C.rigid D.awful30.A.standing B.lying C.jogging D.resting31.A.disturbed B.willing C.desperate D.astonished32.A.by B.via C.with D.off33.A.woundup B.droppedout C.givenup D.wornout34.A.teaching B.claiming C.begging D.following35.A.beat B.won C.lost D.hit36.A.competitive B.aggressive C.offensive D.reflective37.A.cheered B.celebrated C.approved D.applauded38.A.acknowledges B.accelerates C.reserves D.deserves39.A.upwardsof B.nextto C.farfrom D.thanksto40.A.reward B.bonus C.prize D.medal4.AmidallthepovertyanddesperationinLosAngeles’sSkidRow(贫民区),onecoupleisdeterminedtousetheirownexperiencewithlosstofoster(培养)asenseofhope.In2012,MaryDavisandherhusband,AriKadinwere___41___theirfirstchildwhenDavismiscarried(流产).Theywereextremely___42___.Butthecouple,whowerevolunteeringwithadultsinaSkidRowhomelessshelter,refusedtolettheirheartbreak___43___them.“In2013,ourchildwouldhavebeenoneyearold,”saysDavis.”Andwekeptseeingthesekidsattheshelter,andIsaidtomyhusband,‘Wecouldn’t___44___abirthdaypartyforourchild,solet’sdoitforthesekids.’”Sincethen,thecouplehaveheldapartyeachandeverymonth.They___45___attract200kidsandtheirparents.Therearesmallpresentsforthekidscelebratingtheirbirthdays,butDavismakessuretherearemorethanenoughto___46___.“Irememberamomcamewithhertwokids,”Davissays.”she’scrying.‘Youhavenoideawhatwe’vebeenthroughforthelast24hours,’shetoldme.‘Yesterdaywasherbirthday.Ihad___47___togiveher.We___48___somuchsuffering.Ireallydidn’texpectabirthdaypartyformychild.’Ihadtowalkawayandwipeawaysometears.”Doingherbestto___49___thesekids’livesisboth____50____andbittersweet,Davissays.”We’reonthisrooftop.It’sthisbeautiful____51____.Theskyisgorgeous.You’reaboveeverything.Butifyoulookdown,youseehomelesspersonafterhomelesspersononthestreet,anditremindsyouthatthesekidscan’t____52____thatareaaftertheparty.”Itmaybewhy,afterthrowing88parties,shestillcriesaftereachone.Davis____53____asecondmiscarriagebeforefinallyhavingachild-sheandKadinhavetwonow,agestwoandfour.Butsheoweshelpingher____54____hopetothekidsintheshelter.“Wedidn’trealizehowmuch____55____theyweregoingtobringus,”shetoldCBSNews.“Andthatwassohealingforme.”41.A.raising B.supporting C.expecting D.adopting42.A.upset B.shocked C.awkward D.nervous43.A.challenge B.beat C.cover D.betray44.A.house B.afford C.throw D.pay45.A.usually B.secretly C.briefly D.efficiently46.A.tryout B.giveout C.pickup D.putaway47.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything48.A.cameacross B.rodeout C.wentthrough D.builtup49.A.better B.affect C.balance D.handle50.A.heartwarming B.amazing C.exciting D.satisfying51.A.landscape B.sight C.view D.scenery52.A.rule B.change C.leave D.approach53.A.accomplished B.suffered C.solved D.tolerated54.A.holdonto B.keepupwith C.putupwith D.makeupfor55.A.wealth B.experience C.fame D.joy5.FromalltheresearchI'vedone,agoodlearnerpossessessomekeyattributes(特质).I'veactuallyfoundsomequotes(引文)that___21___theseattributes.Thefirstquoteis___22___anancientChineseproverb:Ateachercanonlyopenthedoor.Youmustwalkthrough.Everyschoolintheworldshouldmakethisamazingquoteits___23___.Whenateacherteachesyounewinformation,sheisopeningthedoorinyourbraintothatnewknowledge.However,thatdoordoesn't___24___Likemostdoors,it's___25___toclosewithinashortperiodoftime.Ifyoudon'tpassthrough___26___itcloses,thenyourteacherwillhavetoopenitforyouagain.Butthere'sa___27___:Youcankeepthedooropenlonger,evenwithoutyourteacher.Goodlearnersreviewnewmaterialwhileit'sstill___28___intheirbrain.Ifyoudon'treview,thenit'slikeaskingateachertoopenthedoorandthenstanding___29___whileitshutsinyourface.Youandtheteacherwillbothfeelpretty____30____.Justlikebecomingfitis10%workingoutand90%eatingright,learningEnglishis10%learningnewinformationand90%____31____.You'llneverget____32____ifyoudon'treview.Oursecondquote,whichisan____33____powerfulone,comesfromPeterDrucker,the____34____ofmodernbusinessmanagementtheory.Hesaid,"Whatgetsmeasuredgetsmanaged."Druckerissayingthatifyouwanttomanagetheprogressofsomething,youmust____35____progress.Forexample,"IwanttolearnEnglish”isuntrackable,uninspiring,andunrealistic.Asaresult,weshould____36____settingsuchgoals.Instead,weshould____37____Drucker'swisdomandmakeourgoalstrackable,suchas“IwanttomasteralloftheEnglishvowels(元音)”or“Iwanttolearnandbeabletouse1000Englishwords.”____38____,youshouldsetaperiodforachievingit.Don'tmakeittoolong,oryou'lllose____39____.4weeks-3monthsisusuallyagoodchoice.Imaginelearningtouse1000Englishwordsinconversationin2months!Thatsounds____40____21.A.convey B.dismiss C.delay D.provide22.A.previously B.actually C.finally D.formally23.A.logo B.slogan C.motto D.remark24.A.breakloose B.stayopen C.gounnoticed D.remainclosed25.A.advised B.wished C.required D.designed26.A.though B.before C.when D.since27.A.twist B.plot C.drawback D.benefit28.A.effective B.fresh C.evident D.original29.A.silent B.rigid C.still D.quiet30.A.impressed B.astonished C.amused D.awkward31.A.repetition B.reform C.reference D.response32.A.anyone B.anything C.anywhere D.anybody33.A.extremely B.explicitly C.entirely D.eventually34.A.believer B.sponsor C.founder D.publisher35.A.count B.control C.make D.track36.A.avoid B.forbid C.delay D.block37.A.represent B.handle C.use D.apply38.A.Nevertheless B.Besides C.However D.Thus39.A.motivation B.face C.courage D.power40.A.virtual B.awful C.awesome D.available

试卷答案1.21.A22.C23.B24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.D30.D31.C32.C33.A34.A35.B36.D37.A38.C39.D40.B本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者第一次参加长跑比赛，由开始的放弃心理到最后咬牙坚持完成比赛的故事。说明生活中我们不应该总是把自己和别人进行比较，而是应该把我们的不足化作前进的动力，活出自己的梦想。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到很兴奋，看到所有不同类型的跑步者经过，并迅速地拿起一杯水。A.see看见；B.inspect检查；C.stare凝视；D.notice注意到。根据后文allthedifferentkindsofrunners可知是看见经过的跑步者。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有的走过去，有的慢跑过去，还有一些冲过去。A.struggle挣扎；B.dragged拖动；C.rushed冲，急忙；D.moved移动。根据上文Somewalkedpast,somejoggedpastandafew可知是在形容跑步者的运动状态，有人走过去、有人慢跑还有的冲过去。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年，我报名参加了比赛，并尝试了一下。A.service服务；B.race比赛；C.experiment实验；D.task任务。根据下一段中Onthedayoftherace,itwasterriblyhot.可知作者报名参加了比赛。故选B。【24题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我很少练习跑步，我只想跑完全程。A.some一些；B.little少许；C.much许多；D.any任何。根据后文offmeandmylegsswelling.可知作者才跑了两英里，就汗如雨下，腿肿，说明平时很少练习跑步。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只跑了两英里，我就感到汗如雨下，我的腿肿了起来。A.jumping跳跃；B.taking带走；C.pouring倾泻；D.setting设置。根据上文Ifeltsweat可知此处指汗水流得多，sweatpouroff“汗如雨下”。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始怀疑，“我为什么要这样做？我在想什么？我一定疯了。”A.doubt怀疑；B.remember记得；C.imagine想象；D.suppose认为。根据后文WhyamIdoingthis?WhatwasIthinking?可知作者开始自我怀疑为什么要参加比赛。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始怀疑，“我为什么要这样做？我在想什么？我一定是疯了。”A.friendly友好的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.generous慷慨的；D.tired疲惫的。根据后文Andatonemoment,Isaidtomyself:"Iamneverdoingthisgain."可知作者告诉自己再也不会参加比赛了，说明是觉得自己疯了才会来。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我想知道我是否能完成。A.win赢得；B.stop停止；C.make制作；D.finish完成，结束。根据第二段中Ijustwantedtofinish.可知作者怀疑自己是否能完成比赛。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：快到终点时，一位70岁的老人从我身边跑过，速度非常快，我觉得有点尴尬，因为我比他年轻50多岁，却跟不上他。A.slowly缓慢地；B.gently温柔地；C.heavily沉重地；D.fast快的。根据后文Icouldn’tkeepupwithhim.可知老人跑得很快，作者都跟不上。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：快到终点时，一位70岁的老人从我身边跑过，速度非常快，我觉得有点尴尬，因为我比他年轻50多岁，却跟不上他。A.pleased高兴的；B.frightened害怕的；C.delighted高兴的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。结合后文Iwasmorethan50yearsyoungerthanhimandIcouldn’tkeepupwithhim.可知作者比老人年轻，却跟不上他，因此是感到尴尬。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我意识到：他在参加他的比赛，我在参加我的比赛。A.remembered记得；B.forgot忘记；C.realized意识到；D.abandoned抛弃。结合后文something:hewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.可知作者意识到（realized）他们各自在参加各自的比赛，故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有他自己不同的能力、训练和目标。A.valuable有价值的；B.wonderful极好的；C.different不同的；D.proper合适的。根据下一段中Wearealluniquehuman可知每个人都是独特的，所以老人有他自己不同的能力、训练和目标，作者也有自己的。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们是否经常拿自己和别人比较，并对自己感到失望，而实际上我们不应该这样做？A.compare比较；B.devoted奉献；C.recommend推荐；D.show展示。根据后文ourselveswithothers可知是指拿自己和别人作比较。最后一段中Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswhenwecompareourselveswithothers.也有提示。comparewith“比较”。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们是否经常拿自己和别人比较，并对自己感到失望，而实际上我们不应该这样做？A.disappointed失望的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.astonished吃惊的；D.satisfied满意的。根据后文inourselveswhenwereallyshouldn’t可知作者认为我们不应该和别人比较，然后对自己感到失望。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都是独特的人类，有着独特的节奏。A.significance重要性；B.pace节奏；C.principle原则；D.experience经历。根据后文It’sreallynogoodfocusingonothers’race.可知作者觉得关注别人的比赛没有好处，因为每个人都是独特的人类，有独特的节奏，没必要比较。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定我不会放弃跑步，总有一天我会成为那些还在跑步的老年人中的一员。A.insiston坚持；B.lookupto尊敬；C.putupwith容忍；D.giveup放弃。根据后文onedayIwouldbeoneofthose...peoplewhowerestillrunningraces.可知作者决定不放弃跑步了。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定我不会放弃跑步，总有一天我会成为那些还在跑步的老年人中的一员。A.elderly上了年纪的；B.professional专业的；C.international国际的；D.educated受过教育的。结合上文可知是那个70岁的人让作者有了感悟，决定不放弃比赛，所以此处指成为那些还在跑步的老年人中的一员。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我冲过终点线时，我为自己感到自豪。A.aware意识到的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.proud自豪的；D.afraid害怕的。结合文章内容，作者一开始比赛时遇到困难，决定再也不跑步了，如今冲过了终点线，肯定为自己的坚持感到自豪。beproudof“为……而自豪”。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是很自然的。A.terrible糟糕的；B.frequent频繁的；C.important重要的；D.natural自然的。结合上文Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswhenwecompareourselveswithothers.可知本句承接上文说明，在生活中，我们都有把自己和别人比较的时候，这是很自然的。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把它们变成动力，让它们激励你。A.condition条件；B.motivation动力；C.situation情况；D.protection保护。结合后文andlettheminspireyou可知是指把削弱你的力量变成动力，激励你。故选B。2.21.D22.A23.A24.B25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.D35.D36.B37.C38.D39.C40.A这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者乘坐祖父母的新房车去沙漠旅行，途中遇到了沙漠山洪，爷爷带领家人逃离山洪的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：我并不担心天气太热，因为我们将乘坐祖父母的新房车旅行。A.interestedin对……感兴趣；B.surprisedat对……感到惊讶；C.boredwith对……厌烦；D.worriedabout对……感到着急。根据后文becausewewouldbe2inmygrandparents’newrecreationalvehicle(野营车).可知，因为作者他们将乘坐祖父母的新房车旅行，所以作者不担心天气太热。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.travelling旅行；B.standing站立；C.studying学习；D.gathering聚集。根据文章第一句Icouldnotwaittojoinmygrandparentsonatriptothedesert.可知，因为是沙漠之旅，所以此处指的是乘坐祖父母的新房车旅行。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这将是他们的第三次旅行，也是第一次去沙漠。A.desert沙漠；B.wood树林；C.lake湖泊；D.mountain山。根据文章第一句onatriptothedesert.可知，此处指的是沙漠之旅。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几天的游览，包括大峡谷，爷爷把房车停在一个专门为露营者和房车准备的地方。A.repaired修理；B.parked停车；C.bought买；D.discovered发现。根据后文inanareasetupjustforcampersandRVs可知，作者的爷爷把房车停在一个专门为露营者和房车准备的地方。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：停车场靠近一条干涸尘土飞扬的河床。A.dry干燥的；B.colorful丰富多彩的；C.cold寒冷的；D.wet湿的。根据后文dustyriverbed.可知，因为河床尘土飞扬，由此可知，此处天气干燥。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们所在的地方天气确实很热。A.cold寒冷的；B.warm暖和的；C.hot炎热的；D.cool凉爽的。根据后文Thehotair10fromthesand可知，作者他们在沙漠地区旅行，所以他们所在的地方天气很热。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我们正在房车里吃晚饭，突然听到一位公园经理喊道:“收拾东西，到高地上去!”山洪暴发就要来了!”A.imagined想象；B.heard听说；C.caught抓住；D.prevented阻止。根据后文shouting可知，此处表示听到喊叫声。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.further更远的；B.cleaner更干净的；C.bigger更大的；D.higher更高的。根据后文higherground!可知，因为山洪来了，所以此处让大家到更高的地方上去。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爷爷摇了摇头。A.head头；B.hand手；C.shoulder肩膀；D.leg腿。根据后文“Aflood?Nothere.”可知，作者爷爷不相信有山洪，所以此处表示作者爷爷摇了摇头。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：热空气从沙中升起，像蛇在高温中蠕动。A.escaping逃；B.sinking下沉；C.rising上升；D.flowing流动。根据常识和后文snakessquirming(蠕动)intheheat.可知，此处指热空气从沙中升起。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个经理今天肯定花了太多时间在阳光下了!A.traveller游客；B.car汽车；C.river河流；D.manager经理。根据前文aparkmanagershouting,“Packupand…可知，此处讲述的是那个经理。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从房车的前窗望出去，我看到其他人正在迅速地把他们在外面搭好的椅子和雨伞折起来。A.quickly快速地；B.carefully小心地；C.hopelessly没有希望地；D.easily容易地。根据后文Theyweretakingthemanager’s13seriously.可知，其他人相信经理说的话是真的，所以其他人在迅速地把他们在外面搭好的椅子和雨伞折起来。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认真对待经理的警告。A.promise承诺；B.warning警告；C.joke笑话；D.lie谎言。根据前文…managershouting,“Packupandgetto8ground!Aflashflood(山洪)iscoming!”可知，此处指的是经理警告大家山洪来了。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他想了一会儿，打开了电脑。A.playedwith和……玩耍；B.handedin上交；C.showedoff炫耀；D.turnedon打开。根据后文Awarningrolledacrossthe15.“AnyonenearWhiteGully…可知，此处指作者的爷爷打开了电脑，看到了电脑上的警告。故选D。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：屏幕上滚动着一个警告。A.road道路；B.wall墙；C.board木板；D.screen屏幕。前文提到作者的爷爷打开了电脑，所以此处指的是电脑屏幕上出现了一则警告。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：任何靠近WhiteGully的人都应该立刻向高地移动。A.pointat指向；B.movetowards走向；C.giveup放弃；D.careabout在乎。根据空后Flashfloodsareontheirway!可知，因为山洪要来了，所以此处指警告说，让在WhiteGully的人都应该立刻向高地移动。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：爷爷大叫着从椅子上跳了起来。A.fellout（头发、牙齿等）掉落，脱落；B.lookedbackon回顾；C.jumpedoutof从……跳起来；D.gotoff下车。根据空后Heheadedforthedriver's18.可知，因为作者爷爷准备带家人撤离，所以此处表示爷爷大叫着从椅子上跳了起来。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他朝驾驶座走去。A.entrance入口；B.room房间；C.door门；D.seat座位。根据常识可知，因为爷爷要去开车，所以此处表示爷爷朝驾驶座位走去。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶急忙跑到外面，把椅子折好，又冲了回来。A.talked说话；B.looked看；C.rushed冲；D.flew飞。根据后文Ihadneverseenhermovesofast!可知，此处指奶奶飞快又冲了回来。故选C。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们驱车离开河床时，我向窗外望去。A.As当……时候；B.Until直到；C.Unless除非，如果不；D.Though尽管。根据前后句意可知，此处需用as引导时间状语从句，表示当……时候。故选A。3.21.B22.D23.A24.B25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.C34.C35.B36.A37.A38.D39.D40.C这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个又矮又瘦的男孩，迈克尔，走进了橄榄球教练的视野，他刻苦训练，并在球队落后时尽了最大的努力来恳求全队继续努力，最终他们的球队获胜。史蒂夫是那个赛季得分最多的球员，获得“最有竞争力”的奖项，但他认为迈克尔更值得拥有它。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我告诉了他我们的标准和他的弱点，但一切努力都是徒劳的。A.strength力气，力量；B.criterion标准，准则；C.evidence证据；D.admission承认。由上下文看出，作者是一名橄榄球队教练，在强调自己的选拔标准。故选B。【22题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：虽然我告诉了他我们的标准和他的弱点，但一切努力都是徒劳的。A.indefense保卫；B.inreturn作为回报；C.ineffect实际上，生效；D.invain突然，无效。根据首段最后一句Iallowedhimtohaveago.“我允许他试一试”，可知，作者劝退的努力都白费了。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他一心想加入我们。A.benton下决心；B.drunkin沉醉于；C.opposedto反对；D.stuckin卡住。根据下文，Michael在作者劝退的情况下仍然加入了球队，说明他一心想加入。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他可能做不到，但出于我演讲的想法，我允许他试一试。A.get得到；B.make制造；C.seize抓住；D.seek寻找。根据前文，作者认为Michael不够条件，即使加入也不会有什么成就、取得什么成功。固定搭配：makeit“获得成功”。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他可能做不到，但出于我演讲的想法，我允许他试一试。A.topic主题；B.idea想法；C.plot情节；D.tune和谐。根据首句，根据作者演讲中的理念，他还是勉强接纳了他。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：迈克尔一再摔倒，但每次都是自己爬起来。A.pulling拉，拔出；B.bringing带来；C.picking挑选；D.pushing推。“pickoneselfup”意为“跌倒后爬起来或振作起来”。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，迈克尔在社交和身体上都获得了力量。A.intellectually智力上；B.casually随便地；C.spiritually在精神上地；D.physically身体上地。根据第二段最后一句toseeSteveexercisingrightnexttoMichael“看到史蒂夫在迈克尔旁边锻炼。”故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到训练的最后一周，迈克尔已经能跑完一英里而不摔倒了。A.falling落下；B.twisting使弯曲；C.spinning快速旋转；D.resisting抵抗。根据第二段的第二句RepeatedlyMichaelfell“迈克尔反复摔倒”。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很聪明，但有点懒。A.proud自豪的；B.smart聪明的；C.rigid僵硬的；D.awful可怕的。根据该空后面的but和最后一段的第二句Stevehadscoredthemostpointsthatseason“史蒂夫是那个赛季得分最多的球员”。可知，他很“聪明”。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫指着迈克尔独自慢跑的场地，问我他为什么还在那里。A.standing站立；B.lying说谎，平躺；C.jogging慢跑；D.resting休息。根据第三段最后一句中的“exercising”，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我惊讶地看到史蒂夫就在迈克尔旁边锻炼。A.disturbed扰乱的；B.willing愿意的；C.desperate不顾一切的；D.astonished感到吃惊的。根据第9空后的butkindoflazy，可知，作者“感到惊讶”。故选D。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：起初，我们输了12分。A.by相差，通过；B.via经由，凭借；C.with和……一起；D.off偏离。介词by可以表示“相差的幅度”。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可以看到有些孩子已经放弃了。A.woundup紧张；B.droppedout退出，脱离；C.givenup放弃；D.wornout疲惫不堪。结合后一句话可知答案，“wornout”前面应有be动词。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是迈克尔尽了最大的努力来恳求全队继续努力。A.teaching教；B.claiming声称；C.begging祈求；D.following跟随。根据该空前半句话ButMichaelwasplayingashardashecould及前文对Michael的身体和性格特点可知。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们在最后十秒钟赢得了比赛。A.beat打败；B.won赢得；C.lost丢失；D.hit击打。由最后一段内容，尤其是第20空前的Theentireteamcheeredoncemore，可知，最后“赢了”比赛。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在庆功宴上，我们总是给最具竞争力的选手颁奖。A.competitive竟争的；B.aggressive有进取心的；C.offensive攻击的；D.reflective反射的。由最后一段的第二句话Stevehadscoredthemostpointsthatseason,可知，把奖颁给“有竞争力的”选手。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫是那个赛季得分最多的球员，每个人都为他获奖而欢呼。A.cheered欢呼；B.celebrated庆祝；C.approved核准，认可；D.applauded鼓掌。由全文最后一句话中Theentireteamcheeredoncemore可知，每个人为获奖“欢呼”。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人比我更值得拥有它。A.acknowledges承认；B.accelerates加速；C.reserves储备；D.deserves应得。根据第19空前的EverythingIaccomplished,andeverythingtheteamaccomplishedthisseason,可知，这个奖是“应得的”，故选D。【39题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：我完成的每一件事，以及这个赛季球队完成的每一件事，都要归功于一个人。A.upwardsof多于；B.nextto紧挨着；C.farfrom远离；D.thanksto多亏。根据第19空前后There'ssomeonewho和itmorethanIdo,可知，获奖“多亏了”一个人。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当史蒂夫把奖品交给迈克尔时，全队再次欢呼起来。A.reward报答；B.bonus奖金；C.prize奖赏；D.medal奖章。根据最后一段第一句中的“abigaward”。故选C。4.41.C42.A43.B44.C45.A46.B47.B48.C49.A50.A51.C52.C53.B54.A55.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Davis在流产后和丈夫在贫民区的收容所做志愿者，并在帮助贫民区的孩子的过程中获得了快乐，保存了对生活的希望。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2012年，当Davis流产时，MaryDavis和她的丈夫AriKadin正期待着他们的第一个孩子。A．raising举起；B．supporting支持；C．expecting期待；D．adopting收养。根据下文可知Davis流产了，可知当时她是怀着孩子的，因此可推断出，夫妻二人应该是期待着孩子的到来。故选C项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们非常难过。A．upset难过的；B．shocked震惊的；C．awkward令人尴尬的；D．nervous焦虑的。通过上文可知，由于Davis流产，他们失去了第一个孩子，可推断出他们是难过的。故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这对夫妇，他们在贫民区无家可归者收容所做志愿者，拒绝让他们的心碎击垮他们。A．challenge挑战；B．beat打败；C．cover遮盖；D．betray出卖。通过前文可知，他们在贫民区无家可归者收容所做志愿者，可知他们对生活还是充满希望的，由此可推断出，他们没有被失去孩子的心碎打败，没有变得一蹶不振。故选B项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能为自己的孩子办生日聚会，所以让我们为这些孩子办一个生日聚会吧。A．house安置；B．afford买得起；C．throw扔；D．pay付费。throwabirthdayparty意为“举办生日聚会”，为固定搭配。故选C项。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们通常会吸引200个孩子和他们的父母。A．usually通常地；B．secretly秘密地；C．briefly短暂地；D．efficiently有效地。通过上文可知他们每个月为孩子们举办一次生日聚会，可推断出每次聚会通常吸引200个孩子和他们的父母。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：聚会上有小礼物送给过生日的孩子们，Davis确保有足够多的礼物可以分发。A．tryout选拔；B．giveout分发；C．pickup捡起；D．putaway把……收好。根据Therearesmallpresentsforthekidscelebratingtheirbirthdays可知，他们在生日聚会上给孩子们准备了小礼物，可推断出这里应该是给孩子们分发礼物。故选B项。【47题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：昨天是她的生日。我没有东西可以给她。A．something某物；B．nothing没有东西；C．everything所有事物；D．anything任何东西。通过上文可知，这些孩子和父母是住在贫民区的无家可归的人，可推断出这位母亲没有东西可以给她的孩子。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们经历了太多的苦难，我真的没有想到我的孩子会有生日聚会。A．cameacross偶然遇见；B．rodeout安然挺过；C．wentthrough经历；D．builtup逐渐增强。根据上文可知他们是生活在贫民区的人，再根据空格后的suffering（苦难）可推断出她们是经历了太多的苦难，所以没想到孩子会有生日聚会。故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽她所能改善这些孩子的生活，既温馨又苦乐参半。A．better改善，使更好；B．affect影响；C．balance平衡；D．handle处理。通过上文可知，Davis每月为孩子们举办生日聚会，可推断出她是在改善孩子们的生活。故选A项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽她所能改善这些孩子的生活，既温馨又苦乐参半。A．heartwarming暖心的；B．amazing令人惊叹的；C．exciting令人激动的；D．satisfying令人满意的。通过前文可知，Davis每月为孩子们举办生日聚会，并分发礼物，可推断出这种行为给贫苦的孩子们带去了温暖和快乐，所以应是暖心的。故选A项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在屋顶上，这里有美丽的景色。天空是美丽的。A．landscape风景；B．sight视野；C．view视线；D．scenery景色。view主要指从某处看到的东西和景象，根据We’reonthisrooftop.可知，这里指孩子们在屋顶看到的景色是美丽的，但如果你往下看，又会看到很多无家可归的人。故选C项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你往下看，你会看到一个有又一个无家可归的人，这提醒你这些孩子们不能在聚会后离开那个地方。A．rule统治；B．change改变；C．leave离开；D．approach靠近。通过上文可知，生日聚会是短暂的，聚会结束后，孩子们又会回到原来的生活，可推断出他们不能在聚会后离开贫民区。故选C项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Davis在第二次流产后终于有了孩子。A．accomplished完成；B．suffered遭受；C．solved解决；D．tolerated容忍。suffer指遭受了疾病、苦难或悲伤，流产对Davis来说是疾病和苦难，所以应用suffer。故选B项。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是她认为是庇护所的孩子们帮助她保留了对生活的希望。A．holdonto保留，保存；B．keepupwith跟上；C．putupwith忍受；D．makeupfor弥补。通过上文可知，Davis在流产后在贫民区的收容所做志愿者，通过后文可知收容所的孩子们给她带去了快乐，由此可推断出在她流产之后，收容所的孩子们给她带去了快乐，帮助她保留了对生活的希望。故选A项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有意识到他们给我们带来了如此多的快乐。A．wealth财富；B．experience经验；C．fame名声；D．joy快乐。通过上文可知，收容所的孩子们帮助她保留了对生活的希望，通过下文Andthatwassohealingforme可知，孩子让她又感到愉快起来