开学测试卷湖南专用2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

开学测试卷湖南专用2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分 年级/班级：八年级下册一、单项选择（共10题，每题2分）要求：从每题的四个选项中选出正确的一个。1.Heistallerthanhisfather.A.tallerthanB.tallerC.tallerthanhimD.tallerthanhe2.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.A.bycarB.bybusC.bytrainD.bybike3.What'syourfavoritecolor?A.yellowB.redC.blueD.black4.Ihavetwosistersandonebrother.A.onebrotherB.twosistersC.twosistersandonebrotherD.threepeople5.MybirthdayisinMay.A.inMayB.inJuneC.inJulyD.inAugust6.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.A.risesandsetsB.risesintheeastC.setsinthewestD.risesandsetsintheeast7.Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.A.playingthepianoB.goodatplayingC.goodatthepianoD.playingthepianoandgood8.Ithinkyoushouldfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoout.A.finishyourhomeworkB.thinkyoushouldC.gooutbeforeyoufinishyourhomeworkD.finishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoout9.Helikestoeatapples,oranges,andbananas.A.liketoeatapples,oranges,andbananasB.likestoeatapples,oranges,andbananasC.liketoeatapples,oranges,andbananaD.likestoeatapples,oranges,andbanana10.It'simportanttostudyhard.A.importantB.studyhardC.studyhardandimportantD.importanttostudyhard二、完形填空（共10题，每题2分）要求：从每题的四个选项中选出正确的一个。Itwasasunnyday.Theteacherwastalkingabouttheweather.Shesaid,"Todayisabeautifulday."Thestudentswerelisteningcarefully.Onestudentasked,"What'stheweatherlikeinspring?"A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.windy2.Theteachersaid,"Springisthebestseasonoftheyear."A.summerB.autumnC.winterD.spring3.Onestudentsaid,"Ilikespringbecausetheflowersareblooming."A.summerB.autumnC.winterD.spring4.Theteacherasked,"Whocantellmeabouttheflowersinspring?"A.summerB.autumnC.winterD.spring5.Onestudentsaid,"Therearemanyflowersinspring,suchasroses,tulips,anddaffodils."A.roses,tulips,anddaffodilsB.roses,tulips,anddaffodilsC.roses,tulips,anddaffodilD.roses,tulips,anddaffodil6.Theteachersaid,"Springisaseasonofnewbeginnings."A.newbeginningsB.newendC.newseasonsD.newyears7.Onestudentasked,"What'stheweatherlikeinspring?"A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.windy8.Theteachersaid,"Springisaseasonofhope."A.hopeB.hopesC.hopefulD.hoping9.Onestudentsaid,"Ilikespringbecausethesunisshining."A.sunisshiningB.sunnyC.shiningsunD.sunnysun10.Theteachersaid,"Springisaseasonofbeauty."A.beautyB.beautifulC.beautifullyD.beautyly三、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分）要求：根据短文内容，从每题的四个选项中选出正确的一个。Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboynamedTom.Tomwasverykindandhelpful.Oneday,Tomsawanoldladywithaheavybag.Heofferedtohelphercarryit.Theoldladywasverygratefulandsaid,"Thankyou,youngman.Youareagoodboy."Tomsmiledandsaid,"It'smypleasure."1.Whatisthestoryabout?A.TomandtheoldladyB.TomandhisfriendsC.TomandhisfamilyD.Tomandhisschool2.WhydidTomhelptheoldlady?A.BecauseshewashismotherB.BecausesheneededhelpC.BecausehewantedtobefamousD.Becausehewasorderedtodoso3.WhatdidtheoldladysaytoTom?A."Youareabadboy."B."Thankyou,youngman."C."Youareagoodboy."D."Iwillneverhelpyou."4.HowdidTomfeelafterhelpingtheoldlady?A.SadB.AngryC.HappyD.Embarrassed5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.It'simportanttobekindandhelpful.B.It'simportanttobefamous.C.It'simportanttoberich.D.It'simportanttobesmart.四、翻译（共5题，每题2分）要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。1.他比我高。2.我喜欢吃苹果。3.今天天气真好。4.他喜欢看电影。5.你能帮我做作业吗？五、作文（共1题，10分）要求：根据以下提示，写一篇80-100词的短文。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom最近给你写信，询问你所在城市的文化特色。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你所在城市的传统节日、美食、名胜古迹等。六、附加题（共1题，10分）要求：根据所学知识，完成下列句子。1.Therearemany______inthepark.2.Iusuallygotoschool______bus.3.Heis______thanhisbrother.4.Sheisgoodat______piano.5.Ithinkyoushould______yourhomeworkbeforeyougoout.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A解析：此题考查比较级的用法。根据题意，我们需要表达的是“他比他父亲高”，因此应该使用比较级形式“tallerthan”。2.B解析：此题考查交通工具的介词。根据题意，“我通常乘坐公共汽车去学校”，所以应选择“bybus”。3.A解析：此题考查颜色的选择。根据题意，“你最喜欢的颜色是什么？”应该选择“yellow”。4.C解析：此题考查家庭成员的表达。根据题意，“我有两个姐姐和一个弟弟”，应该使用“twosistersandonebrother”。5.A解析：此题考查月份的选择。根据题意，“我的生日在五月”，所以应选择“inMay”。6.A解析：此题考查动词的时态和语态。根据题意，“太阳从东方升起，在西方落下”，应该使用一般现在时和被动语态“risesandsets”。7.A解析：此题考查固定短语。根据题意，“她擅长弹钢琴”，应该使用“begoodatplayingthepiano”。8.D解析：此题考查祈使句和条件状语从句。根据题意，“我认为你应该在出去之前完成作业”，应该使用“finishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoout”。9.B解析：此题考查名词复数。根据题意，“他喜欢吃苹果、橙子和香蕉”，应该使用名词复数形式“apples,oranges,andbananas”。10.D解析：此题考查强调句型。根据题意，“努力学习很重要”，应该使用强调句型“Itisimportanttostudyhard”。二、完形填空1.A解析：此题考查形容词。根据题意，“今天是个晴朗的日子”，应该选择“sunny”。2.D解析：此题考查季节。根据题意，“春天是一年中最美好的季节”，应该选择“spring”。3.A解析：此题考查动词短语。根据题意，“我喜欢春天因为花朵正在盛开”，应该选择“liketoeat”。4.B解析：此题考查疑问词。根据题意，“老师问‘谁能告诉我关于春天花朵的事情？’”，应该选择“Who”。5.A解析：此题考查名词复数。根据题意，“春天有很多花，如玫瑰、郁金香和水仙花”，应该选择“roses,tulips,anddaffodils”。6.A解析：此题考查名词短语。根据题意，“春天是新的开始”，应该选择“newbeginnings”。7.A解析：此题考查形容词。根据题意，“一个学生问‘春天天气怎么样？’”，应该选择“sunny”。8.A解析：此题考查名词。根据题意，“老师说了‘春天是希望的季节’”，应该选择“hope”。9.B解析：此题考查形容词。根据题意，“一个学生说‘我喜欢春天因为阳光明媚’”，应该选择“sunny”。10.A解析：此题考查名词。根据题意，“老师说了‘春天是美丽的季节’”，应该选择“beauty”。三、阅读理解1.A解析：此题考查文章主旨。根据文章内容，故事讲述的是汤姆和那位老妇人之间的互动，因此选择“A”。2.B解析：此题考查细节理解。根据文章内容，汤姆帮助老妇人是因为她需要帮助，所以选择“B”。3.B解析：此题考查细节理解。根据文章内容，老妇人感谢汤姆并说他是好孩子，所以选择“B”。4.C解析：此题考查细节理解。根据文章内容，汤姆在帮助老妇人后感到高兴，所以选择“C”。5.A解析：此题考查推理判断。根据文章内容，我们可以得出从故事中可以学到的是要善良和乐于助人，所以选择“A”。四、翻译1.Heistallerthanme.2.Iliketoeatapples.3.Theweatherisgoodtoday.4.Helikestowatchmovies.5.Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?五、作文DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou.I'mwritingtotellyouabouttheculturalcharacteristicsofmycity.Ourcityhasmanytraditionalfestivals,deliciousfood,andfamoushistoricalsites.OneofthemostfamousfestivalsinmycityistheDragonBoatFestival,whichiscelebratedinJune.Peopleinourcityhaveacustomofracingdragonboatsandeatingzongzi,atraditionaldumplingmadeofglutinousriceandfilledwithdifferentingredients.Ourcityisalsoknownforitsdeliciousfood.Themostfamousdishishotpot,aspicysoupwithavarietyofingredientsthatyoucancookyourself.Anotherpopulardishisxiaolongbao,smallsteamedbunsfilledwithjuicyporkandsoup.Therearemanyhistoricalsitesinourcity.ThemostfamousoneistheTerr