湖南省长沙市立信中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案无听力部分）

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、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，小题，时量分钟，满分分。I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALastweek,weasked500studentssomequestionsaboutvolunteerwork.Herearetheresults.21.What’sthemostpopularvolunteeractivity?A.Cleaningtheriver.B.kidstoread.C.Lookingafteranimals.22.Whatcanweknowfromthepiechart?A.Mostofthestudentsdon’ttakeinterestinvolunteeringatall.B.49%ofthestudentsdon’tvolunteerbecausetheyarenotavailable.C.39%ofthestudentsdon’tvolunteerbecauseoftoomuchhomework.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Aschoolnewspaper.C.Asciencemagazine.BIsthereanybodywholikesdoingchores?Shouldchildrenhelpoutaroundthehouse?Formostparents,theymayhaveahardtimegettingtheirchildrentodochoresathome.Forchildren,doingchoresmaybethelastthingtheywanttodo.Butitisdifferentforthe6-year-oldboy,Momo.Thevideoofhisdailymorningroutine(日常)willsurpriseyou.Thevideowaspostedbyhismotherandsheissogladaboutherson’sindependence.Thevideofollowstheboyfromthemomenthewakesupat6o’clock.Hepicksouthis1clothesandcleansthem.Inthebathroom,theboystandsonachair,andbeginsbrushinghisteethandwashinghisface.Thenextstepisforhimtofillthebathroom’stissuedispenser(纸架).Headingtothekitchen,theboybeginspreparingtwoeggs,dumplingsandacupoftea.Oncehehasfinishedeating,hecleansalloftheplatesandcups.thinkthathewouldstopthere,buttheboythenmovesontootherchores.Heusesthebathroom,andquicklycleansthetoilet,andeventheshower.Afterwashinghishands,hedoessomewashing.Whilethemachineisrunning,hevacuums(用吸尘器清扫)hisbed,clearsthedustfromthemachineandsweepsthefloorofthelivingroom.Intheend,hegetsfullydressedandgoestoschool.Thevideohasbeenviewedover28milliontimessinceitwassharedonline.Italsogot1.9millionlikesand33,000comments.Peoplearesurprisedtoseethechilddoingsomanychores.“Theboyissogreatthatheiswell-organizedandindependent,”onewrote.Therearealsopeopleworryingthattheboymightdotoomuchforhisage.“Somuchforenjoyingbeingakid.Hecandothatwhenheisolder,”anotherwrote.24.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byshowingnumbers.C.Byaskingquestions.25.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingactivities?a.cleaningtheshowerb.sweepingthefloorofthelivingroomc.preparingthebreakfastd.gettinghimselffullydressede.pickingouttheclothesA.dacbeB.ecabdC.cabed26.Whatdoweknowfrom？A.MostpeoplethinkMomomustdoalotofhousework.B.Momo’svideoenjoysgreatpopularityamongInternet-users.C.ManypeoplearesurprisedbecauseofMomo’sdependence.27.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofDoingChoresB.DifferentofLettingChildrendoChoresC.A6-year-oldBoyWhoDoesChoresatHomeCInmychildhood,mymotherhadaspecialroutineintheevening.Sometimesshewouldknit(编织)hatsforus,andothertimes,shemadecookies.Butoneday,shesurprisedusallbyannouncing(宣布),“Iamgoingtocalloneneighboreverynight.”Iwas16thenandcouldn’tunderstandwhyshewouldspendhereveningstalkingtopeoplesheseldomOneevening,Ioverheard(无意中听到)hertalkwithanelderlylady.Sheaskedaboutthelady’sdinnerandevendiscussedtheblooming(盛放的)rosesinthepark.Whenshehungup,Iquestionedherchoicesoftopics(话题),findingthem.akindsmile,shesaid,“Imightbetheonlypersonshetalkedtotoday.Soeventhesimplesttalkscanmakeherfeelcaredabout.”Itwasn’tuntilnearly30yearslaterthatIrealizedthetruemeaningofmymother’snightlycalls.Theelderlyoftenfeellonelyfordifferentreasons.Aspeopleage,theymayexperiencelosingtheirfriendsandfamilymembers.Andhealthproblemscanmakeitharderfortheelderlytojoininsocialactivities.Retirement(退休)canalsomakethemfeellonelierthantheywerewhen2working.Mymother’swordsweremorethanjustfriendlytalks—theywerelifelines(救生索)forlonelyelderly.Hercallsconnectedthemtotheworldoutside.Herdetermination(决心)andsocialskillsinkeepingtheseconnectionsweremorethanIcouldunderstand,andIwishIcoulddobetter.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”meaninthepassage?A.Serious.B.Meaningful.C.Unimportant.29.Whydidthewriter’smothercallherneighborseverynight?A.Shewantedtomakethemfeelcaredabout.B.Theneighborskeptontalkingwiththemother.C.Sheenjoyedtalkingaboutdinnerandtherosesintheparks.30.Howmanyreasonsarementionedfortheelderlyfeelinglonelyaccordingtothepassage?A.B.Three.C.Four.31.Howdidthephonecallsmakeadifferencetotheelderlyneighbors?A.Theyencouragedthemtoretireearly.B.Theymadetheirhealthproblemsworse.C.Theyservedasaconnectiontotheworldoutside.第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Beingaclassleader(领导者)isahardjob.Classleadershelpteacherswithdifferentkindsofthings,suchaskeepingtheclassinorder,workingwithotherclassleaderstoorganizeactivitiesandsoon.Howcanonebeagoodclassleader?thefirstthingistobeagoodrolemodel,andthiscanhelpbuildstudents’trust.musthavesomethingthatisworth(值得)beingadmired(钦佩)byyourclassmates,32.__________________”saidanexpertineducation.Ofcourse,teachersusuallychoosecertainstudentstobeclassleadersbecausetheyarealreadyabletodoso.Ortheywillnotbechosen.33.__________________“Thisisthekeytotheproblem.Oncetheydothis,theyneedn’tasktheteacherforhelpandtheycanfulfilltheresponsibility(履行责任)bythemselves,”added.Hereissomeadvicetowinotherstudents’support(支持)。34.__________________Evenifyoudon’tlikesomeofyourclassmates,youshouldstilltreatthemlikeeveryoneelse.Don’tbearrogant(傲慢的)whenyoutalktoanyoneofyourclassmate.Putyourselfinyourclassmates’shoesand35.__________________Listentotheirideasbeforeyoumakeadecision.Remembertoshowthatyouarefriendlyandarewillingtohelpwhentheyareinneed.Whendoinggroupactivities,trytotakemoreresponsibility.A.Befairtoeveryone.B.eitherbyhavinggoodgradesorhavingaspecialskill.C.makethemfeelthatyouareontheirside.D.goodcareofyourclassmates.E.Thenextstepistowinthesupportofstudents.III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）3第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheis36withagradeonatest.Orapersonmightsmileifafriendtoldafunnyjoke.Peoplesmileformanydifferentreasons.Butsmilesaremorethanjustawayforpeopleto37thattheyarehappy.Thereareothergoodreasonstosmileoften.First,itis38tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.However,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourfacea39andsmile!Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytolookniceontheoutsideby40orwearingniceclothes.However,thereisafamous41:asmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatis42itiseasytobearoundsomeonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstobearoundsomeonewhoisunhappyallthetime.Third,smileshavepower(力量).Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklyspread(传播)fromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.43,whenapersonlaughs,peopleareeasytolaughwiththem.Ifapersonissad,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileorlaugh.Itistheeasiestandcheapestwayto44people.Finally,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Wheneveryouareangryorsad,trysmiling.45thatitwillbehardtostayangryorsadforverylong!36.A.satisfiedB.angryC.worried37.A.thinkB.meanC.show38.A.betterB.harderC.easier39.A.workB.restC.stop40.A.exercisingB.studyingC.singing41.A.sayingB.wordC.letter42.A.howB.becauseC.when43.A.DifferentlyB.LuckilyC.Similarly44.A.cheerupB.giveupC.setup45.A.rememberB.findC.forget第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lookingforanewwaytoraisemoneyforcharity?Hasyourschoolrunout46._______cleverandfunideas?Don’tgiveup.Thereareseveralways47._______(raise)moneyforyourfavoritecharity.Howaboutorganizingacarwash?Everybodywhohasacarsoonerorlaterwashesitorhasitwashed.Sowhydon’tyouandyourclassmatesdothejob?Themoneythecarownerspaywillgotowardsyourcharity.Whenwedidit,we48._______(have)awonderfultime!Atfirst,someofuswere49._______(worry)aboutgettingwetordirtyanditwastrue.Butwealsohadfun,andattheendofthedayitwas50._______(real)worthit!Ontheotherhand,perhapsyoudon’tfeellike51._______(get)wetordirty,butyouaretalentedinmusic.Then,howaboutorganizing52._______streetconcert?shouldalwaysrememberthe53._______(important)ofchoosingtherightsongsfortheconcert.Streetmusicianscanmakealotofmoney,andsocanyouifyouhavethetalentandcourage(勇气)toplayinfrontofanaudience(听众).justneedtofindarightplace,practiceforseveralhours4withyourfriendsfirst,54._______giveitatry!Ihopetheaboveideascanhelpyou,andifyouhaveanyothergreatideas,wewouldlovetohear55._______(they),too.Goodluck!IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Foralmosttwomonths,theworldhasbeenveryexcitedaboutanewAImodelcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thecompanybehindit,alsocalledDeepSeek,isabusinessbasedinHangzhou,Zhejiang.ThenewAIfirstappearedonJanuary20,2025.Injustoneweek,itbeatOpenAI’sChatGPTandbecamenumberonefreeapp.AccordingtoDeepSeek,thenewAImodelisasgoodatdifficultactivitieslikemathasotherbig-timemodels.Butitneedsmuchlesscomputingpower(算力)todothat.Itisalsothecheapestofitskindandtookonlyabout5.57millionUSdollars(40.58millionyuan)tomake.ThatismuchlessthanthehundredsofmillionsorevenbillionsthatUSbusinesseshavetospendonmakingsimilarAImodels,saidMarcAndreessen,atechnologyexpertintheUS.DeepSeekmainlyusestheReinforcementLearning(RL,强化学习)insteadofthetraditionalways.RLhelpsAIlearnbyworkingouttherightwaytodothingsonitsown.ThismakesR1betteratreasoning(推理)andsolvinghardproblems.What’smore,DeepSeek-R1isopen-source(开源的).Everyoneisfreetogetacopyofitscode(代码).Theycanalsochangethecodetomeettheirownneeds.Beingopen-sourceisveryimportantforsharingknowledgeandmakingtechnologybetterforeveryone,saidLiangwhosetupDeepSeek.56.HowlonghasDeepSeekexcitedtheworld?57.WhendidDeepSeekcomeout?58.DoesDeepSeekcostlessthananyotherAImodel?59.HowdoesRLhelpAIlearn?60.WhatdoyouthinkofDeepSeek?第二节书面表达（满分15分）61.级都在筹备“雷锋月志愿者活动”，现在各班班主任在班级集思广益，征求大家的建议。请ActivitiesinLeiFengMonth”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍活动地点及活动内容，并谈谈参加志愿者活动的意义。ActivitiesinLeiFengMonthPlaces: