英语笔译复试题库及答案

英语笔译复试题库及答案姓名：____________________

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.下列哪个单词的词性与其他选项不同？

A.happy

B.quickly

C.beautiful

D.carefully

2.下列哪个短语表示“非常感谢”？

A.verythankyou

B.muchthanks

C.thankyouverymuch

D.thankyoumuch

3.下列哪个句子是正确的？

A.Sheisverygoodatsingingandplaythepiano.

B.HecanspeakEnglishandFrenchfluently.

C.TheyareallfromtheUnitedStates.

D.Shelikesreadingbooks,watchmovies,andlistentomusic.

4.下列哪个单词是名词？

A.to

B.of

C.from

D.in

5.下列哪个句子是被动语态？

A.Shelikesreadingbooks.

B.Heisverytall.

C.TheyarefromChina.

D.Iamhappytomeetyou.

二、翻译题（每题5分，共25分）

1.翻译下列句子：

Thesunsetsinthewest.

2.翻译下列句子：

Ihavealotofworktodo.

3.翻译下列句子：

Sheisthebestsingerinourclass.

4.翻译下列句子：

Thecatissleepingonthesofa.

5.翻译下列句子：

TheyareplanningatriptoParis.

三、完形填空题（每题2分，共20分）

Ihadadreamlastnight.Iwasflyingoverthemountainsandthesea.Itwassobeautiful.Icouldseeeverythingclearly.Suddenly,Isawabigbird.Itwassobigthatitfilledthesky.Iwasveryscared.Istartedtoscream.Then,Iwokeup.Irealizeditwasjustadream.ButIstillrememberthebeautifulsceneinmydream.

1.Iwasflyingoverthe__________.

A.mountains

B.sea

C.house

D.school

2.Thebigbirdfilledthe__________.

A.sky

B.ground

C.mountain

D.sea

3.Iwasvery__________.

A.happy

B.sad

C.scared

D.tired

4.Istartedto__________.

A.run

B.scream

C.cry

D.laugh

5.Irealizeditwasjusta__________.

A.dream

B.reality

C.nightmare

D.imagination

四、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.

Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingchronicdiseases.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),adultsshouldengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivitythroughouttheweek,or75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicphysicalactivity,oranequivalentcombinationofmoderate-andvigorous-intensityactivities.

Exercisehasnumerousbenefits.Ithelpstoimprovecardiovascularhealth,reducetheriskofheartdisease,stroke,andtype2diabetes.Italsohelpstomaintainahealthyweight,reducestress,improvementalhealth,andboostenergylevels.Additionally,exercisecanenhancesleepqualityandimproveoverallwell-being.

1.Whatistherecommendedamountofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityforadultsaccordingtotheWHO?

A.75minutesperweek

B.150minutesperweek

C.300minutesperweek

D.450minutesperweek

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?

A.Improvedcardiovascularhealth

B.Reducedriskofheartdisease

C.Increasedriskofstroke

D.Enhancedmentalhealth

3.Howmanyminutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityisrecommendedperweek?

A.75minutes

B.150minutes

C.300minutes

D.450minutes

4.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofexercisethatismentionedinthepassage?

A.Itcancausesleepdisturbances

B.Itcanimprovesleepquality

C.Itcandecreaseenergylevels

D.Itcanincreasestresslevels

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheequivalentcombinationofmoderate-andvigorous-intensityactivities?

A.150minutesofmoderate-intensityand75minutesofvigorous-intensity

B.75minutesofmoderate-intensityand150minutesofvigorous-intensity

C.300minutesofmoderate-intensityand300minutesofvigorous-intensity

D.450minutesofmoderate-intensityand450minutesofvigorous-intensity

五、改错题（每题5分，共25分）

Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.Writethecorrectedsentenceonthelineprovided.

1.Iwaswalktotheparkwhenitstartedtorain.

2.Shehasalotoffriends,andtheyallliketogotothemovies.

3.Ifyouwanttobeagoodtranslator,youneedtohavegoodEnglishandChineseskills.

4.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepintheclassroom.

5.Thebookisinteresting,butitistoodifficultformetounderstand.

六、翻译题（每题5分，共25分）

TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese.

1.Regularexerciseisbeneficialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.

2.Itisimportanttosetrealisticgoalsandsticktothem.

3.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.

4.Manypeoplefindthatreadinghelpsthemrelaxandreducestress.

5.Theconferencewasagreatsuccess,withparticipantsfromallovertheworld.

试卷答案如下：

一、单项选择题

1.C

解析：happy（快乐的）、quickly（快速地）、beautiful（美丽的）都是形容词，而carefully（小心地）是副词，词性与其他选项不同。

2.C

解析：选项A和B都缺少了形容词性物主代词“my”，而D选项虽然结构正确，但不符合英语习惯表达，所以选C。

3.C

解析：A选项缺少谓语动词，B选项中speak应该改为speaks，D选项中listen应该改为listens，只有C选项语法正确。

4.D

解析：in、of、from都是介词，而to是动词不定式符号，与选项中的词性不符。

5.D

解析：A选项为现在进行时态，B选项为一般现在时态，C选项为复数形式，只有D选项使用了被动语态。

二、翻译题

1.阳光从西方落下。

2.我有很多工作要做。

3.她是我们班最好的歌手。

4.猫在沙发上睡觉。

5.他们计划去巴黎旅行。

三、完形填空题

1.A

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.A

四、阅读理解题

1.B

解析：根据文章第一段，WHO建议成年人每周至少进行150分钟的中等强度有氧运动。

2.C

解析：根据文章第二段，运动有助于减少心脏疾病、中风和2型糖尿病的风险，所以选项C是错误的。

3.A

解析：根据文章第一段，建议成年人每周至少进行150分钟的中等强度有氧运动，或者75分钟的剧烈强度有氧运动。

4.B

解析：根据文章第三段，运动有助于提高心血管健康、减少压力、改善心理健康和提升能量水平。

5.A

解析：根据文章第二段，中等强度和剧烈强度的活动可以组合使用，相当于每周150分钟的中等强度和75分钟的剧烈强度。

五、改错题

1.Iwaswalkingtotheparkwhenitstartedtorain.

解析：walk是动词原形，需要加-ing形式变为进行时态。

2.Shehasalotoffriends,andtheyallliketogotothemovies.

解析：句中的have应该是has，因为主语she是单数形式。

3.Ifyouwanttobeagoodtranslator,youneedtohavegoodEnglishandChineseskills.

解析：句中的and后面缺少to，应该加上to构成不定式。

4.Hewassotiredthathefell