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大学英语竞赛试题b类及答案姓名:____________________
一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)
1.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofa(n)_______clause.
A.relative
B.adverbial
C.nominal
D.participle
2.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"tobeabletodosomethingeasily"?
A.able
B.capable
C.enable
D.enablement
3.Thesentence"Hewassotiredthathe_______fellasleep"isanexampleofa(n)_______sentence.
A.simple
B.complex
C.compound
D.compound-complex
4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb"go"?
A.went
B.go
C.gone
D.goin
5.Thesentence"She_______herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed"isanexampleofa(n)_______sentence.
A.past
B.presentperfect
C.pastperfect
D.futureperfect
6.Theword"because"isa(n)_______conjunction.
A.subordinating
B.coordinating
C.correlative
D.conjunctive
7.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformoftheword"child"?
A.childs
B.children
C.childes
D.childen
8.Thesentence"They_______tothestorelastnight"isanexampleofa(n)_______sentence.
A.past
B.presentperfect
C.pastperfect
D.futureperfect
9.Theword"their"isa(n)_______pronoun.
A.possessive
B.reflexive
C.demonstrative
D.interrogative
10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpastparticipleformoftheverb"write"?
A.wrote
B.written
C.writed
D.writen
二、完形填空(每题2分,共20分)
TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,shop,andevenlearn.However,withthesechangescomesomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheissueofprivacy.
1.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletoshareinformation,butithasalsomadeiteasierfor_______toaccesspersonaldata.
A.hackers
B.friends
C.family
D.strangers
2.Manywebsitesrequireuserstoprovidepersonalinformation,suchastheirname,address,andphonenumber.Thisinformationcanbeusedfor_______purposes.
A.good
B.bad
C.neutral
D.bothgoodandbad
3.Toprotecttheirprivacy,usersshouldbecarefulabouttheinformationtheyshareonline.Theyshouldalsobe_______aboutthewebsitestheyvisit.
A.cautious
B.lazy
C.confident
D.aggressive
4.Onewaytoprotectyourprivacyistousea_______password.Thismeansusingacombinationofletters,numbers,andsymbols.
A.strong
B.weak
C.simple
D.complex
5.Anotherwaytoprotectyourprivacyistobe_______abouttheappsyoudownloadonyourphone.
A.careful
B.lazy
C.confident
D.aggressive
6.TheInternetisapowerfultool,butitalsocomeswithrisks.Itisimportanttobe_______aboutyouronlineactivities.
A.cautious
B.lazy
C.confident
D.aggressive
7.Inconclusion,theInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways,butitalsopresentschallenges.Weneedtobe_______aboutourprivacyandtheinformationweshareonline.
A.cautious
B.lazy
C.confident
D.aggressive
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)
Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.
TheImportanceofExercise
Exerciseisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.Ithasmanybenefits,includingimprovingphysicalhealth,reducingstress,andboostingmentalhealth.
1.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofexercise?
A.Improvingphysicalhealth,reducingstress,andboostingmentalhealth.
B.Losingweight,gainingmuscle,andimprovingendurance.
C.Reducingstress,improvingsleep,andincreasingenergylevels.
D.Improvingphysicalhealth,reducingstress,andimprovingsleep.
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofexercisementionedinthepassage?
A.Improvingphysicalhealth
B.Reducingstress
C.Boostingmentalhealth
D.Increasingincome
3.Thepassagesuggeststhatexercisecanhelpwith_______.
A.physicalhealth
B.mentalhealth
C.socialskills
D.alloftheabove
4.Accordingtothepassage,exercisecanhelpreduce_______.
A.stress
B.anxiety
C.depression
D.alloftheabove
5.Thepassagesuggeststhatexercisecanhelpimprove_______.
A.sleep
B.energylevels
C.concentration
D.alloftheabove
6.Theauthorofthepassagebelievesthatexerciseis_______.
A.important
B.unnecessary
C.harmful
D.controversial
7.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.
A.thebenefitsofexercise
B.thedangersofexercise
C.thehistoryofexercise
D.theimportanceofdiet
四、翻译(每题3分,共30分)
1.翻译以下句子:“Hispassionformusichasdrivenhimtobecomeaprofessionalmusician.”
2.翻译以下句子:“ThebookwassocaptivatingthatIcouldn'tputitdownuntilthelastpage.”
3.翻译以下句子:“Shehasanaturaltalentforpaintingandherworkhasbeenexhibitedinseveralgalleries.”
4.翻译以下句子:“Theteacher'sexplanationwasclearandthestudentswereabletounderstandtheconcepteasily.”
5.翻译以下句子:“Theancientruinsprovidedvaluableinsightsintothelifestyleofthecivilizationthatoncethrivedthere.”
6.翻译以下句子:“Thecompany'snewproductlinehasreceivedpositivefeedbackfromcustomersandhasbeenagreatsuccess.”
7.翻译以下句子:“Thescientist'sresearchonrenewableenergysourceshasthepotentialtosignificantlyreduceourdependenceonfossilfuels.”
8.翻译以下句子:“Theactor'sperformanceinthefilmwassopowerfulthatitmovedtheaudiencetotears.”
9.翻译以下句子:“Theenvironmentalimpactofthefactory'soperationshasbeenamajorconcernforlocalresidents.”
10.翻译以下句子:“Theteam'svictoryinthechampionshipgamewasatestamenttotheirhardworkanddedication.”
五、写作(30分)
Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic:"TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation."Youressayshouldbeapproximately200-250words.Inyouressay,youshould:
-Beginbystatingyourthesis.
-Discussthepositiveimpactsoftechnologyineducation.
-Addressthepotentialnegativeaspectsoftechnologyineducation.
-Concludebysummarizingyourmainpointsandstatingyourfinalthoughtsonthetopic.
六、听力理解(每题2分,共20分)
听力材料:请根据以下听力材料回答问题。
1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?
2.Accordingtothespeaker,whatarethetwomainreasonsforthedeclineinthebeepopulation?
3.Howdoesthespeakersuggestthatwecanhelptoprotectbees?
4.Whatisthenameoftheauthorofthebookthatthespeakermentions?
5.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?
6.Accordingtothearticle,whatarethethreemainbenefitsofexercise?
7.Howdoesthearticlesuggestthatwecanimproveourphysicalhealth?
8.Whatisthetitleofthesongthatthespeakerislisteningto?
9.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemostimportantfactorinsuccessfulteamwork?
10.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheadvertisement?
试卷答案如下:
一、选择题答案及解析思路:
1.A解析:定语从句用于修饰名词或代词,说明其特征、性质或所属关系。
2.B解析:Capableofdoingsomethingeasily表示“能够轻松做到某事”。
3.D解析:复合句由两个或多个简单句组成,其中至少有一个主句和一个从句。
4.A解析:Went是go的过去式,表示过去发生的行为或状态。
5.B解析:Presentperfect表示过去发生的行为对现在有影响或持续到现在的状态。
6.A解析:Subordinatingconjunctions用于引导从句,表示从句与主句之间的关系。
7.B解析:Children是child的复数形式,表示多个孩子。
8.B解析:Presentperfect表示过去发生的行为对现在有影响或持续到现在的状态。
9.A解析:Possessivepronouns表示所有格,用于表示某物或某人的所有权。
10.B解析:Written是write的过去分词形式,表示动作已完成。
二、完形填空答案及解析思路:
1.A解析:Hackers是黑客,他们可能会非法访问个人数据。
2.B解析:Personalinformationcanbeusedforbadpurposes,suchasidentitytheft.
3.A解析:Cautiousmeansbeingcarefulandwatchful,whichisimportantforprotectingprivacy.
4.A解析:Astrongpasswordishardertoguess,makingitmoresecure.
5.A解析:Beingcarefulabouttheappsyoudownloadhelpsprotectyourprivacyandsecurity.
6.A解析:Cautiousmeansbeingcarefulan
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