外研版小学六年级下学期英语知识点必刷题精析

一、听力部分(共63题)A.Hello,howareyou?I'mfine,thank问题：What'sthena解析：根据听力材料，第一句话是“Hello,howareyou?I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?”,所以第一说话者是A。C.Ihavearabbit.I解析：根据听力材料，第二句话是“Ihaveadog.It'sveryclever.”,所以第二说话者有一只狗。A:HowmanyapplesdoyouhaveinExplanation:Thequestionasksaboutthenumberofapplesinthebag.Thecorrectanswerisgivenbyoptionc)“Ihavetwoapples.”Onceuponatime,therefriends.Oneday,Tomandhisfriendsdfootball,ranaround,andhadagreattime.Tom'smothandaskedhimtohavingagreattimewithmyfriends."a)Hewantedtoplaywithb)Hewantedtowatchamovie.theparktoplay“Hewantedtoplaywithhisfriends.”theirweekendplans.ChoosethecorrectanExplanation:Intheconversation,LilymentionsthatsheishoppingthisweekeA.ThebenefitsofplayingsportsB.Thehistoryofdifferentsports.C.ThetopfivemostpopularspExplanation:Thepassagefocusesonthebenefitsofplayingimprovingphysicalfitnessandreducingstress.ThereforeLily:Hi,Mike!AreyouplanningtodoanythingspeciaMike:Hi,Lily!Yeah,actually,I'mgoingtothezooLily:Thatsoundsfun!IthinkI'11juststayhomeLily:Maybenexttime,butIhavealotofreadingtocatchupon.Question:WhatdoesLilydecidetoA.GotothezoowithMike'sfaAnswer:B)Stayhomeandreadbooks.解析：在对话中，Lily明确表示她打算周末待在家里读书，因此答案是B。8、YouhearateacherexplainingTeacher:Goodmorning,everyone!IhavetheweatherforecasDay2:partlycloudywithahighof23dDay3:rainexpectedwithaDay4:cloudywithahighof21degreesDay5:sunnywithahighofDay6:partlycloudywithahighof22dDay7:rainexpectedwithaQuestion:OnwhichdayisitexpectedtoA.Day3D.Day7解析：根据天气预报，第7天预计有雨，且没有其他天数的预报显示比第7天更多的降雨，因此答案是D。A.ThestudentsaregoingExplanation:Theconversationmentionsthatthestudentsparktohaveapicnic,whichindicatesthecorrectanmuseumarenotmentionExplanation:ThespeakerinthepassagementionsstudyingEnglishTeacher:Well,IwenthikinginthemountainswithQuestion:WhatdidtheteacherdoovertheAnswer:B)Hewenthiking.解析：在对话中，老师提到他周末和全家去山里徒步旅行了，因此答案是B。Friend2:Yes,I'mplanningtovisit解析：在对话中，Friend2提到他们计划去动物园，所以答案是B。Lily:Notyet,Tom.I'mstillworkingonTom:IthinkI'mdone.IjustneedtowrLily:I'mdoingtheeffectsofsunligTom:I'mstudyingtheimpactofsocialmediaonQuestion:WhatisLily'stopicforhersciencA.TheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagersB.TheeffectsofsunlightC.TheimpactoftechnolAnswer:B)Theeffectsofsunlightonplantgrowtheffectsofsunlightonplantgrowth,"whichmatchesopAlice:Itwasprettygood,thankyou.IwenttothezoowithmyAlice:WesawmanyTeacher:Thatmusthavebeenexciting.DidyouAlice:Yes,IlearnedthatgiQuestion:WhatdidAliceA.TheyhavetheshortestD.TheyhavethebrightestspotsamongAnswer:B)TheyhavethelongestExplanation:Inthedialogue,Athelongestnecksamongallanimals,wA.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.HowistheweatherforecastExplanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentasks,“Whatfortomorrow?”whichindicatesA.ThechildrenaregoingtothExplanation:Theconversationmentionsthatthechildreanddiscussingwhattobring,whichsuggests答案：C解析：根据对话内容，女士说“Lookoutside!It'srainingheavilytoday.”,可知伦敦今天的天气是下雨的。bus.答案：A常乘坐公交车去学校。Teacher:HowdoyoulikeyournewEnglishtextbook,Tom?B.It'snotinteresting.Explanation:Thestudentisexpressingthathelikesverymuch,whichisindicatedbythephrase"IlikeitLily:HaveyoustartedprepariC.Istarted,butI'mnoExplanation:Jackisfairyet,whichiswhyherespondswith“No,Ihaven'tstartedyet.”Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthanswercanbefoundbrightlyinthesmalltown.”A.Themother.Explanation:Thequestionasksroom.Theanswercanbefoundbylisteniinthedialogueortext,suchas“Thesonisplayingthe23、ListentotA.TheboyisatD.Theyarebothteach24、ListentotheshortQuestion:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofexercise.B.Thebenefitsofeatingfruitsandvegetables.D.Theeffectsofstressonthebody.Explanation:Thepassagefocusesontheeffectsofstressonthebody,inbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Theotheroptionsarenotthemaintopicof、ListentotheconversationberLily:Hi,Tom!Itwasgreat!IwenttotheparkwithmExplanation:Intheconversation,Lilymentionsthatshewenttoherfamily,sothecorrect26、ListentointheblankwiththecorrectworTeacher:Alice,howdoyoulAlice:It'sreallyinteresting,Mr.Teacher:That'sgreat!WhattopiAlice:Well,I'mstudyingtheeffectsofpollutionontheenvironment.Teacher:Oh,that'sanimportanttopicQuestion:AliceisstudyingtheeffectsofpollutionExplanation:Inthedialogue,Alicementionsthatsheofpollutionontheenvironment,sothecorrectanswerisAnswer:B.Twelveyearsold.Explanation:Theboysays,“I'mtwelveyearsoldandI'minsixthgrade.”Therefore,thecorreAnswer:C.It'srainy.planation:Thespeakersays,“Todayinrrecastsaysitwillr29、WhatisthenameoftheschoolExplanation:Intheconversation,thespeakermentiatGreenSchool.Therefore,thecorrAnswer:B.10applExplanation:Thedi10applesatTeacher:“Hi,Mark.Howwasyourweekend?”A.HewentswimminFriend1:“Hey,Tom.What'syourfavoritesubjectinschool?”Friend2:“Oh,definitelyscience.Ilovelearningaboutthenaturalworld.”Explanation:Inthedialogue,FriendlovelearningStudentA:“HeyBob,what'syourfavoritesubjectinschool?”StudentB:“Well,isscience.IlovelearnStudentA:“ThatsoundsfascinatingtolearnaboutdiffeTherefore,thecTeacher:“Alright,class,forournextgame,youwillbedividedteams.Thefirstteamtoanswerfivequestionscorrectlanswer.Oncethetimeisup,thefirstteamtoraisetheirhandwillhavethechancetoanswerthequestion.Iftheansweriscorrect,youwilleaforyourteam.Goodluck!”Question:HowmanyquestionsneedtExplanation:TheteachermentionsthatthefirstteamtoansB.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.Explanation:Thestudentexplicitlymentionedthathewenttothe36、YouareliAlice:HeyBob,haveyouheardabouttheBob:Yeah,Ihave.It'ssupposedtobereallyexciting.WhatdoQuestion:WhatareAliceandBobExplanation:ThedialogueiscenterebybothAliceandBob,makingoption37、ListentotheconversationA.Gototheparkwithherfriends.C.HelphermotherinExplanation:Intheconversation,LilymentionsthatshewillvisithergrandparentsonSunday.Thiscanbeheardinherresponse,“Yediscussingtheschool'suQuestion:WhatsportdoesAlexparticipateExplanation:TheteacherasksAlexaparticipatinginA.Whatistheweatherliketoday?Explanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentsays,“It'sasunnydaytoday.”Thisindicatesthattheweatherisgood,whichanswersthExplanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundtheboyandthegirldtheirhomework.ThegirlmefocusisontheirconversationaA.TheboyisgoingtoscC.ThewomanisteachingtheExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomansays,“Hi,John.Are42、ListentothediW:IreallyenjoyplayiM:Iagree.It'salsC.important/praExplanation:Thecorreccontextofenjoyingplayingtheguitar.Forthesecondblank,“relax”isthecorrectchoiceasitiscompletesentenceshouldbe“IIagree.It'salsoagreatwaytorelax.”A.WhatistheweatherB.Howisthegirl'smxplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlment44、ListentothediTom:(43)totheparkthisweekend?Lily:Yes,I'mgoingto.Lily:Yes,myparentsarecomingtoo.Explanation:Thefirstblankrequiresaformoftheverb"plan"tocompthequestion.Thesecondblankneedstheverb“go”toaLily'splans.M:Itwasgreat!Ile解析：本题询问John上周学到了什么。根据对话内容，John提到他的科学项目是关于植物的，所以答案是“Plants”。46、ListentothepassageW:Hi,Mike.Didyouwatchthemovie“Inception”lastrQ:Whatwasthemainthemeofthemovie“A:Themanwhocouldenterpeople'sdreams.解析：本题要求完成关于电影”Inception”的主题句。根据对话内容，Mike提到这部电影讲述了一个可以进入人们梦境的男人，所以答案是”Themanwhocouldenterpeople'sdreams."Jamie:Well,wesawlions,tigExplanation:Jamiementionedseeinglions,tigers,andeleCityA:TodaywillbesunnywithbealightbreezefroC.BothcitieswillhavethesamExplanation:TheweatherreportstatesTeacher:“Howwasyourweekend,Tom?”Student:“Itwasgreat,teacher.IwenttotheparkQuestion:WhatdidTomdoA.Hewenttothebeach.B.HewenttotheparkExplanation:ThestudentclearlymentionedthFriendA:“Ireallylikescience.It'thingswork."FriendB:“Iagree.Buthelpsmethinklogically."Question:WhatisthefavoritesubjectofeacA.Scienceandmath.istheirfavoriTeacher:Howwasyourweekend,Tom?B.HewenttotheparkwithhiNarrator:Oneday,Davidfoundalostdognearhishouse.HeQuestion:WhatdidDavidfindnearhExplanation:ThestoryclearlystatesQuestion:WhatisAlexplanningtodothisweekeExplanation:InthecovisitthelocalmuseumthisweekendQuestion:Thestudentyouknowwhyyouarelatetoday?”Explanation:Theteacherisinquiringaboutthepasteventobeinglate,whichrequiresis"Did."Thecompletesentenceis:“DidyouknowwhyyouarelaA:Hi,Bob,howwasyourweekend?B:Wesawthepandas,tigers,andmonkeys.ThepandasQuestion:WhatdidBobdowithhisfamilyoAnswer:B.HewentTeacher:Listencarefully,please.Youwillhearalistofitems.Writheitemsyouhear.Youwillhave20secondstowrit[Youwillhearalistofitems:aExplanation:Thelistincludesapple,banana,orange,grape,andpear,butpisnotmentioTeacher:Howwasyourweekend,Tom?Student:Itwasgreat,thanks!IwenttotheExplanation:Thestudentsaid,"IwentAlice:Didyouwatchthemovie“Inception”lastnight?Bob:Yes,Idid.ItwQuestion:WhatdidBobthinkaboutthemovie“Inception”?A.HethoughtitwasboringB.HethoughtitwasC.HethoughtitExplanation:Bobsaid,“Itwasamazing,”whiTeacher:“Whatdidyoudoduringtheweekend,Tom?”Student:“IwenttotheparkwithmyfamilyandweplayedsomesportstheQuestion:WhatdidTomdoB.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.Explanation:Intheconversation,Tomsaidhewenttoandplayedsomesportsthere,sPersonA:“Doyoulikeplayingvideogames?”PersonB:“Yes,Ido.Iusuallyplaythemafterschool.”Question:WhendoesPersonBusuallyplayvideoplanation:Inthedialogue,Personr61、ListentotheA.Theboyisreadingabook.Explanation:Theconversationincludesthewords“piano"and“gthelastpartoftheconversationmentionsbothofthemplayingthepiano.Explanation:Thepassagementions“someindicatesthattheweatheriscloudytoday.Hence,theExplanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweatheris"It'sdifferentweatherconditions,butthecorrectonematchest二、选择题(共12题)ThefollowingsentencecontainsB.iftoschoolatthetimewhentheirmothertakesthnotfitthecontextA.I'mhappyhelpingyou.Answer:C.Iamhappytocorrectly.OptionsAandDareincoftheverb“help."OptionBisalsoincorrectbecauseitomitstheword“am,”whichisnecessarytocompletethesen第三题：ThefollowingsentenversionofthesentencefromtheoptionsbeA.Runningdownthestreet,heaccidentallyD.HeaccidentallyknockedoveraExplanation:Themisplacedmodifierstreet,"whichincorrectlymodifies“he."Thecorrectplacementmodifiershouldbeafterthesubjectrunningdownthestreetisthecauseoftheaccident.Therefore,optthecorrectversionofthesentence,asitclearlystatesthat“he”accidentallyknockedoverThefollowingsentencecontainsamistakeinpunctuation.WhichofB.Thecat,whichC.Thecat,whichxplanation:Thecorrectsentenceshouldbe“Thedwhite,issleepingonbefore“which,”whichisincorrectaccordingtotherulesofrelativeclaOnlyoptionBcorrectlyfollowsthep第五题Thefollowingsentencecontainsahomophone.Wof“here"inthesentence“ShewashereExplanation:Theword"here"isahomophoneof“her,"whichisareferringtoa“Hired,"arehomophonesof“here”butdonotfitthecontextofthesentenceastheyarenotpronouns.“Hear"isthepasttenseoftheverb“tohear,”“Hare"isasmallanimal,and"Hired”isthepasttenseoftheverb“tohire."第六题ThefollowingsentencecontainsanerrorA)Thecatsatonthemat,anditwasasunnyday.C)Thecatsatonthemat,itwasasunnyday.D)Thecatsatonthemat,anditwasasunnyday.Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisC.Inthissentence,thecommaafter“mat”isunnecessarybecausethetwoindependentclausesarenotjoinedcoordinatingconjunction.Therefore,theseparatethetwocatsatonthemat.Ittheyincorrectlyuseacommaconjunction.OptionBisincorrectbecausetypicallyusedtoconnecttwoExplanation:Theword“nimble”meansquickandlightinoptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell:“lazy"impliesalackofenergy,“heavy”suggestsdifficultyinmovement,andExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseitwithasubject(“Theoptionsaregrammaticallyincorrect第九题：ThefollowingsentencecontainsExplanation:ThecorrectansimpliesthatthecatjuTheword“just”isusedtoemphasizetheimmediateactionofthecat,and“also”donotfitthecontextofthesentThefollowingsentencehasam1.Theteachers2.TheteachershowedusamapofChina,andexplainedtheExplanation:Thetalkingaboutthegeogras“geographicalfeatures.”TheotheroptionsA.ShewaseatingdinnerwhenIarrivedaB.IwaseatingbrC.HewasdoinghishomeworkwhD.Theyweresleepingwhenwecame本题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。选项A中，“whenIarrivedattherestaurant”表示一个具体的时间点，所以使用过去进行时是正确的。选项B中，“yesterday”是一个时间点，因此应该使用过去进行时，所以选项B正确。选项C中，“startedtorain”表示一个即将发生的动作，应该使用过去将来时，所以不正确。选项D中，“lastnight”是一个时间段，应该使用一般过去时，所以也不正确。因此，正确答案是B。WhatisthemainpurposeoftheA.Toprovideadefinitionoftheterm.D.TointroduceaneExplanation:Thesentehowthetermisusedinareal-lifecontext.Thisunderstandthetermbyseeingitina三、完型填空(共12题)第一题Myfavoriteanimalisthworld.ElephantsareveryintelligentandhavB.longtrun、Theofanelephantisusedformanyr3、Elephants4、Inthewild,elephantD.jumpteacher.Sheworksveryhard.5、Ifit5tomorroD.willrain第三题A.bybus5、Ifit(5)fromthekitchen.IrushedinandsawmylittlebroD.wass2、Theteachersaid,“Youshould2yourhomeworkbeforeyougoouttoplay.”、Onmybirthday,t第五题1、Ilikereadingbooks,especiallydifferentworld.Onmylastvacation,Iviknextweek.Allstudentsareralong."3、Duringthesciencefathatthemostwasthe4、Myfriend'sbirtrecyclingprogram.iseveryone'sresponsibilitytoproperly. _3、Ifittoraintomorrow,we5、Weusuallyhavea答案：第七题3、IfIwintheloB.putoffD.readoff第八题3、IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,yo4、Inthepark,thereare答案：第九题2、Lastweekend,Itothepa3、Ifittomorrow,wewillgoto5、Mymotheraproblemseas3、Mymotheralwaystells4、Ifit4tomorrow,wecango第十二题tinsummerand2四、阅读理解(共12题)ReadingComprehensionThelibrarywasnotjustaplacetoborrowbooks;itwasamagicalworlOneofthechildren,namedLily,hadorganizingbookdrivesandcollectingdonalibraryandweneedsomeonetohelpwithpartofit?”Lily'seyeslitupwithexcitement.“Yes,Mrs.Overthenextfewmonths,LilyworkedtirelesslywithMothervolunteers.Theypaintedwalls,arrangednewbookshelves,andevenbuiltareadingnookfortheyoungestchildren.Thenewlibrary.TheythankepattedLilyonthebackandsaid,“You'vegoingtomakeagreaLilysmiled,knowingthatherd3、Lilyhelpedexpandthelibrarybypaintandbuildinga