牛津译林版英语高二下学期知识点必刷题详解(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语高二下学期知识点必刷题详解一、听力第一节(共60题)1、WhatisthemaintopicofthelectureaA.Thehistoryofteamworkindifferentindustries.B.Thebenefitsofteamworkforemployees'personalC.ThechallengesfacedbyteD.Theroleofteamworkinincreasingproductivity.Explanation:Themaintopicofthelectureissignificantroleinincreasingproductivityintheworkplaceitsimpactonproductivity.Th2、HowdoestheprofessorsuggA.ByimplementingamoreformalcommunicaB.ByencouragingteammembeC.ByfosteringapositiD.ByassigningateamleadeExplanation:Theprofessorsuggestsenvironmentiscrucialforimprovingeffectivectobettercollaborationandproblem-solving.Theotheroptionsdontheprofessor'sadviceoneffectiExplanation:ThestudentmentionsthattheyonSaturdayafternoon,whWhatisthemainrequirementfortheassignmentdueC.TocreateapresentationusingPowerPoint.Explanation:TheteacherexplicitlystatesthattheassignQuestion:Whatdoesthesecondst6、Youwillhearcarefullyandanswerthegtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisafA.Improvedmemory.C.DecreasedenergyAnswer:A.Improvedmemory.Explanation:Thelecturediscussesvariousbenefitsofregularexercise,includingimprovedmemotheirschoolproject.ListencaQuestion:Whatisthemaintopicoftheirdiscussion?A.ThedeadlinefortheprojB.Thedifficultyoftheproject.D.Thepresentationoftheproject.Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundholearning.Answerthefollowingquestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Question:Accordingtotheprofofonlinelearning?Explanation:TheprofessoremphasizesthattheflexibilityoflearningallowsstudentstoA.It'sacollectionB.It'sabiographyofafamouspC.It'sabookaboutthehistoryofmuD.It'sanovelaboutmoderntExplanation:Themanmentionsthatherecentlyreadabiogr10、Question:HowdoeA.SheenjoyeditC.ShewantstowaExplanation:Thewomansays,“indicatesthatsheenjoyA.Thecostofthetrip.D.ThetravelagencAnswer:A)Thecostofthetrip.thecostofthetriptoParis,indicatingC.ToaskforalongertimeforD.Tobringadditionalmaterialstosupporthispoints.Answer:B)TopracticehispresentatioExplanation:Thewomanrecommendsthatthemanpracticehispresentationskillstoensureheispreparedfortheupweekendplans.ListencarefullyandQuestion:Whatactivitydothestudentsplanto“Hey,doyouwanttogohikingwithmethisweekend?”“Sure,thatsoundsfun!”Question:WhatistheauthoA.Thehistoryofhishometown.B.Theimpactoftechnologyonmodernlife.Answer:B.Theimpactoftechnologyonmodernlife.Explanation:TheauthorexplicitlymentionsintheinterviewbookexplorestheimpactoftechnologyonbookisallabouthowtechnologyA.TherentistoohiC.ThetransportationisnotconveniAnswer:B)Theneighborhoodistoonoisy.Explanation:Themanmentionsthathehasaproblemwiththenoisefromthestreet,indicatingthatheisconceA.TomovetoaquietAnswer:A)TomovetoaquieterneiExplanation:Thewomanadvisestheneighborhood,whichishersolutiontohisconcernaboutproject.ListenandanswerWhatistheproA.AhistorypresentationC.Aculturalexchangeptheexperiment,"indicatingthat18、YouwillhearamonologuRegularphysicalexercisecansignificantlyExplanation:Themonologueemphasizesthepositiveeffectsofexercisewell-being,suggestingthattheblankshouldbefilledwith“mentalhealth.”D.ToinquireExplanation:Themancalhewantstosetupannoindicationthathe'smerelycheckingtheintendingtobookatimeslot.A.HispreviousappointmeB.HisdriverD.ProofofresidenceAnswer:C.HisinsurancecardandmedicalExplanation:DuringthmedicalrecordstotheapdialogueasitemsthecC.HaveapicnicExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatsheisplahergrandparentsonSaturday.Therefore,thAccordingtothelecture,whatisoneA.IthelpsthemstudymoreeffectivB.Itimprovestheirmemory.moreeffectively.Therefore,thecorrectansW:Oh,theoneonquantumphysics?It'sB.Shehasnotstartedreadingthebook.Explanation:Thewomanindicatesthatshehasn'tstartedreadingbecauseithasbeenTherefore,optionBisthecorrectintW:Isn'titamazing?Ican'twaitB.Atabeachresort.Explanation:ThementionThus,optionAisthemostprobablelocationbasedontheinformatanupcomingscienceproject.Thestudifficultyoftheproject.WhichofthefollowingisA."Ithinktheprojectistooeasy,IcouldfinishB.“I'mworriedtheprojectmightbetoochallengingforme.”C.“Thescienceprojectismyfavorite,Ican'twaittostartit.”D.“Idon'tseewhyweneedtodothisproject,it'sunnecessary.”Answer:B.“I'mworriedtheprojectmightbetoochallengingforme.”Explanation:Thestudentisexpressingconcern,whichworriedorunsureaboutthedifficultyoftheproject.OptionBreflectsconcern,makingitthemostlikelyresponse.thefieldofastronomy.Thepresentermentionsthatthediscovourunderstandingoftheuniverse.WhichofthefollowingstatementsismostA.“Thisdiscoveryisnotoftheuniverse."B.“Wehavediscoveredanewplanetthatissibeapotentialhabitatforlife."C.“Thediscoveryofablackholeisjustanotherexampleofthemanycelestialbodieswehavealreadydiscovered."D.“Ourunderstandingoftheuniversehasremainedunchangedfordecades,sothisdiscoveryisirrelevant.”couldbeapotentialhabitatforlifExplanation:Thepresenter'smentionofthediscoverychangingourunderstandingoftheuniversesuggBpresentsadiscoverythatisbothsignificantA.GoingtothemoviesB.CookingdinneratD.PlayingvideogamesExplanation:InthedialdinnerathomesinceneitherofthemfeelslithinkingitcouldbefuExplanation:Fromtheconversation,wecaninferdiscussingdirectionsandindicatesthattheyareinsideataxi,makingA.TheoriginofConfucianismB.ThedevelopmentofTaoismC.TheimpactofBuddhismonancientChinaD.ThecomparisonbetweenConfucianisAnswer:B)ThedevelopmentofTaoismExplanation:ThelectureprimarprinciplesofTaoism,amajorphilosophicalandChina.Theotheroptions,whilerelatedtoChinesephilosophy,arenotcentraltopicofthelecture.30、Question:Accordingtotheprofessor,whichofthcharacteristicoftheRoAnswer:D)FocusonrealismanddetaileddescriptExplanation:TheRomanticEra,whichfollowedtheforitsemphaeformswerealsoasddetaileddescriptionsarB.Hehasn'tstartethathehasn'tbegunhishomeworkwhenthewomanasksifTheuseoftheword“still”suggeststhathehasnotstartedExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisA.Clumentionsofmenu,order,orspecificfooditemswopurposesandmaynotdiscussingtheirweekendplans.ListentotheconversationWhatactivitydoAliceandBobplantodotogetherthiswplanningtogohikingthisweekend.Bbook.AnswerthefollowingquestionbasedontheWhatinspiredtheauthortowrA.Apersonalexperience.Explanation:Duringtheinterview,theauthorexplainsthaisinspiredbyapersonalexperiehowthisexperienceledhertoexploresimilarthemesinherwriD.Hedidn'tliketheplotofthemovie.Explanation:Fromtheman'sresponse,wecanienjoyedthemoviebecauseitkepthimengwhichindicatesthathefounditverySure,itdeparrplatformnumberforatrairailwaystationwheretrainsleavefrombeforeboardingisalsoExplanation:Intheconversation,LisamentionstplanningtohaveapicnicintheparkonSaturdayafternoon.Therefo38、YouwillhearalectureabQuestion:Accordingtothespeaker,whatisoneofthemainnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople?C.DecreasedphysicalD.EnhancedsocialconExplanation:Thespeakerstatesthatoneofthemainnegatitime.Therefore,thecoB.VisithisparentsExplanation:IntheconThisimpliesoptionB,Explanation:Fromthedialogue,wecanheardiscussingmenuitems,whichstronglysuggesonewouldordermeals.Therefore,thebestchoiceisA,“Atarestaurant.”discussingtheirweekendpA.GotothemovieswithBob.B.VisithergrandmotherintheExplanation:Intheconversation,AlicementionsthatsheplanstovigrandmotherinthecountrysideonQuestion:WhatinspiredtheauthortoA.Apersonalexperiencehehadinhischildhood.Explanation:Intheinterview,tproject.ListentotheconversationandanswerthefollonascienceprojectinvolvingexperimentswinterviewandanQuestion:WhatinspiredtheauthortowriteA.ApersonalexperienceAnswer:A.ApersonalExplanation:Duringtheinterview,theauthordiscusseshowhexperiencewithhergrandmothecorrectanswerisA.ApersonalB.DiscussingthExplanation:Themansays,“Ithinkweshouldoyouthink?”Thisindicatesthathesuggestshavingaco46、Question:WhydoesthewomanseeB.SheisconcernedaboExplanation:Thewomansays,“I'mworriedabo47、WhatdoesthemanmeanB.He'ssurprisedthatthewomandoesn'tliketheC.HethinksthewomanisbeingoverlyD.Hedoesn'tthinktheAnswer:A)HethinksthewomanwilExplanation:Thephrase“Youmightbesurprised”suggeststhatthisimplyingthatthewoman'sperceptionoftheactivityisansweristhathebelievesthewomanwA.ShethinksshemadeamistakeintheirAnswer:C)Sheisembarrassedaboutherpreviousbehavior.Explanation:Thewoman'sapologyimplies49、Question:WhatdoesExplanation:Themansuggestssavingtheindicatesthatheisnotinfavorofthrowingitaway(A)ordonatWhilesharingwithneighbors(B)couldbeapossibility,th50、Question:WhydoesA.BecauseherpreviousflightwascanceExplanation:Thewomanexplicitlystatesthabecausesheneedstoarriveearlier,indicatingthatherschedule(B)ratherthananyissueswiththepreviousflight(A),abetdeal(C),orapreferencefora51、YouhearaconversationbettheirupcomingscienceprojeWhatisthemaintopicoftheirA.TheeffectsofexerciseonhealthB.TheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunicatC.TheroleofplantsinthewateD.ThehistoryofrenewableenergysourcesExplanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundtheprojectthatstudyingtheroleofpherupcominghistoryexam.Completethefollowingsentinformationyouhear:“Sarah,youneedtostudyfortheexam,especiallythesectiononA.TheRenaissanceExplanation:Theteacher'scommentsectionoftheexamthatcoversWorldWarII,makingoptio53、Youwillhearaconversdiscussingtheirweekendplans.ListencarefullyandExplanation:Intheconversation,Lisamentionsthatsheinanothercitythisweekend,socarefullyandanswertheWhatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?B.Abreakthroughincancerresearch.Answer:C)Anadvancementinrenewableenergy.Explanation:Thenewsreportdiscusseshowscientistshavemadesignificantadvancementinrenewablereport.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC)Anadvanceconsideringtheoffer?”A.He'ssurprisedthewomanisconsideringthC.He'ssurprisedthewomanExplanation:Theman'sstatement“I'mtheoffer"directlyindicatesA.Shethinksit'saB.ShewantstoavoidanyintC.SheenjoystD.Sheneedstogetanxplanation:Thewoman'sreasonforsuggesdasadesiretodiscussingtheirweekendpExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicementionsthatshehasalwayswantedafternoon.Therefore,thecorr58、YouwillhecarefullyandanswertheQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularC.DecreasedimmunesysD.Higherriskofheartdisease.Explanation:Thelecturerdiscussesseveralbenefitsofregularincludingimprovedmemory,bettersleep,andreducedriskoTherefore,thecorrectansweekendplans.ListenandanswerExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatshe'sheardAccordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthemainconcuseofsocialmediabyteenagers?B.IthinderstheirabilitytodevelopAnswer:B.Ithinderstheirabilitytodevelopface-tExplanation:Thelecturerexplicitlyisthatexcessiveuseofsocialmeandcommunicateef二、听力第二节(共36题)A.Theeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergy.B.ThechallengesinadoptinC.ThehistoryofrenewableD.TheenvironmentalimpactoftraditionalExplanation:Themaintopicofthelectureadoptingrenewableenetothewidespreaduseofsolarpanels?B.LimitedavailabilityofsunlightinsomeC.Theefficiencyofsolarpanels.Explanation:Thespeakermentionsregions,andtheneedforlandforsolarfarmsvacationplans.ListencarefullyandanswerthequeExplanation:Intheconversation,theboysays,“I'mlanguagecoursethissummertolearnSpanish.”recentresearchfindings.ListencarefulQuestion:Accordingtothescientist,whatisthemaingoalofhisC.TodiscoveraneExplanation:Thescientistmentions,“Themaingoalofourresemoreefficientwaystoharnessrenewableenergysources.”vacationplans.ListenandQuestion:WhatdoesthesecondstudentplaExplanation:Intheconversation,thesecondstudentmentionsthattheyplanTherefore,thecorrectanswer6、Youwillhearathefollowingingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingifA.ImprovedconcentraD.DecreasedsleExplanation:Thespeakerinthetalkdiscussesvariousbenefitsofregularlevels.Amongtheoptionsprovidmentionedasabenefit.TA.ItisofteB.ItisonlyimportantiC.ItislessExplanation:Inthepassage,thespeakermentionsthat“teamworkundervaluedintheworkplace,"whichindicatesthatitisoverlookedA.Byreducingthenumberofmeetings.B.ByencouragingmoD.Byfocusingonindividualperformanceratherthanteamresults.encouragedtohavemoreinformalconversations,"whichsuggeststhatapproachcanimprovecommuQuestion:WhatisthemaintA.Thestudents'weeB.Theimportanceofexerciseitcanbenefitstudents'healthandwell-being.AlthoughtheconversationbrieflymentionstheweekQuestion:ThespeakerrecoExplanation:Thespeakerscommunityserviceprojecttohelpootheroptions,suchasattendingtheclub,andvolunteeringattherecommendationsbythespeaker.B.ChangehisjobExplanation:Inthedialogue,thewomanthatheshouldconsiderconsseeingadoctorwouldbethemostappropriatecourseExplanation:Duringtheirconversation,thespeakersdiscussvariousgoingtoaparkwouldbearelaxingandW:Hey,John,areyougoingM:Yeah,Iam.ButI'mnotsureifIQ:WhydoesJohnhesitatetoattendtheEnglishA:JohnisworriedaboutfExplanation:Thequestionfocusesonthereasontoattendthemeeting.Intheconversation,JohnM:Goodmorning,everyone.Thisisthemorningnews.ThecitycouncilhasjustannouncedthatthenewparkwiW:That'sgreatnews!Ican'twaittotakemykidsthere.DoyouknowifM:Yes,therewillbeagrandopeningcerQ:Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewsreport?A:Themainpurposeofthenewsreportistoinformthepublicabouttheopeningofthenewpark.Explanation:Thequestionasksforthemainpurposeofthenewsthereport,thespeakerdiscussestheannouncementofthenewparkopeningopeningofthenewpark.A.GohikingAnswer:C)HaveapicnicExplanation:Inthedialogue,thepredictssunnydaysahead,whichispersuggestshavingapicnicatthelocalparktoB.HepreferstosD.HedislikesAnswer:A)HehasapriorchasplanswithhisfamilyforSaturdayafternoon,whichthepicnic.Therefore,optionAaccuparticipateinthesuggestPleasemakesuretolistencartest,astheansw17、Question:WhatdoesA.TeamworkisunnecessaryforindC.TeamworkisD.TeamworkislesseffectivethanindividualAnswer:B)TeamworkisaExplanation:Thespeakeremphasizesthatteamworkachievingacompany'sgoalsoverallsuccessoftheorgani18、Question:AccordingtotheA.ItreducestheneedforteachersC.ItprovidesaccesstoawiderangeofresourcAnswer:C)ItprovidesaccesstoawiderangeofresoExplanation:ThespeakermentionsthattechnologyintheexperienceandmakeExplanation:Intheconversation,Tommentionsartgalleriestobesocrowded,indicatingaspectofhistriptoItavisitingJapannextyearduetohisfascinationwitthey'vejustread.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion:WhatisthemainthemeofthebookaccordingA.ThestrugglesofyoungadultsB.TheimportanceoffrC.TheadventuresofagroupoffriendstravelingacrossEurD.Theimpactoftechnologyontoday'adultsinmodernsociety"the22、Listentoashortinterviewanewnovel.AnswerthefollowingquestionbasWhatistheauthor'sinspirationforwritingthiA.Personalexperiencesduringher