英语同等学力人员申请硕士学位新考纲试题集解析

同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语新考纲试题集解析一、口语交际(共12题)A:Hi,I'mplanningtotakethenewEnglthatmightbeinthespeakingsectB:Sure!ThespeakiinEnglish.Itusuallyincludestopiinterests,personalachievements,andfutureplans.Whatkindofthinkwouldberelevanttoyourbackground?A:Well,I'vetraveledquiteayourlife.Howaboutwepracticewithoneofthese?A:Okay,let'strytalkingaboutmytB:Perfect!Now,herearefive4、Whowasyourfav5、Whatadvicewould第二题A:I'vebeenpreparingforthenewEnglishtdegreewithequivalentacademicqualifications.WhatB:Well,you'1lneedtobereadyforavarietyoftasksthatassessyourabilitytouseEnglishappropriatelypresentationaboutyourresearch.Now,let'sconsiderthefoll1、Describethesi对话内容：A:Hi,I'mplanningtotakethenewEnglishtestforapplicantsequivalentacademicqualificationsformaB:Ofcourse!ThetestfocusesonbothliimportanttopracticespeakinginanaA:Thatsoundsgreat.HowdoIknowB:Well,youcanstartpracticingwifapplicantsofequivalentacademicqualificati第四题A:Hi,I'mplanningtotakethenewEnglishtestdegreewithequivalentquaprepareforB:Sure!ThespeakingpartofthetestfocusesonyoureffectivelyinEnglish.ItincludesvarioustopA:Great,sowhatkindofquestionsshouldIexpect?B:Well,thereareusuallytwoparts.Inthefirstpart,youexperiences.InthesecondpA:Okay,thatsoundsmanageable.What'sthebestwaytopractice?B:Practicingwithapartnerortakingmocktestscancomfortablewiththeformat.Also,tryrecordingyourselfspeakingandthenlistenbacktoseehowA:Thanksforthetips!DoyouhaveB:Yes,it'simportanttopracticeyourpronsuretousecorrectgrammarandvocabulary,andtrytomaforapplyingforaa)Discussingpersonalexperiences2、Inthefirstpartofthespeakingsection,whata)Topicsfamiliartoyou,sucb)Topicsrelatedtoacadec)Topicsaboutfutured)Topicsaboutyourfam3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofpracticingapartnerortakingb)Gettingusedtotheformatofthetec)Enhancingfluencyandpronunciac)Recordherselfspeakingandlistena)Eyecontactisb)Recordingoneselfspeakingisnothelpfc)Pronunciationandfluencyareimportantmultiple-choicequestions.d)Maintaining答案第五题Amanda:Hi,I'vebeenpreparingformyEnglishtestforthequalificationandI'mnotsureifI'mready.DoyoJohn:Ofcourse,Amanda!Let'sstartwithaconversationquestion.HereAmanda:John,I'vebeenworkingonmyspeakingWhataresomecommonmistakespeoplemakeJohn:Well,Amanda,oneofthebiggestmistakesisrushingthroughanswers.It'simportanttotakeyourenoughvocabularycantouseproperintonationandpauseappropriately;ithelpsconbetter.Now,basedonourconversation,whmentionasbei答案：A:DoyouthinkthenewEnglishtestforB:Yes,Ido.It'simportanttoassessA:WhatkindoftaskswouldyouexpecB:Well,therewouldbelisteningcomprehension,readingcomprehension,andA:Speaking?Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatexactlywouldtopics.Itcouldalsoinvolvegivingshort对话内容：lyingfortheEnglishtestforthenewexamfapplicantsforaMaster'sdegree.CouldyouB:Sure,it'sgreatthatyou'repreparinginadvance.Firscomprehension.Youshouldpracticewithavarietyoftexacademicpapers,aA:Okay,I'11definitelydothat.WhataboutoruseonlineplatformslikelanguageexchangeweA:Thatsoundsgood.WhataboutB:Forlistening,listentodifferenttypesofpodcasts,TEDtalks,andlectures.Forwriting,practicesureyourgrammarandpreviousyearstounderstandthestructskillsaccordingtotheEnglishtest?B、Listeningtopodcasts,TEDvocabularywhenimprovingwritingskills.WhichofthefoofapracticeactivitytheyrecoA、Watchmoviesisbeneficialforunderstandingtherequirementsofthetest.Thisreferstowhichaspectofthetest?答案：D、WatchmoviesB、Listeningtopodcasts,TED第八题A:Hi,I'mplanningtotakethenewEnglishtestforapplicantsequivalentacademicqualificatiB:Ofcourse!First,makestypesofquestionsyoumightencounter.Itincludesspeaking,lB:Well,sincethisisatestforapplicants,youshouldonyourspokenEnglB:Forspeaking,tryrecordingyourselfreadingaloudorparrole-playswithnativespeakers.AsforwhereyoucanfiB:Yes,definitely.Practicewritingessaysandrepoformallanguageandappropriatevocabulary.Also,don'tforgeB:You'rewelcome!Goodluckwithyourpreparation.1、Whichsection2、Whattypeof3、Howmanymai4、WhatkindofEnglishproficiencyise5、Accordingtothewritingtasks?()答案：第九题A:Hi,I'mplanningtotakethenewEnglishtestforapplicantequivalentacademicqualificationstoobtainaB:Ofcourse!Let'sstartwithaspeakingse1.Describeanexperiencewhereimportant.Whywasitimportant?Whatdidyou2.Explainasituationwhereyouhadtonegotiatecommongoal.Whatwasthegoal?Howdidyouhandlethenegotiationprocess?Howdidyoupreparefor4.Discussaprojectdifferentculturalmade.Whathappened?Howdidyoufeel?(30seconds)A:Hi,I'mplanningtotakethenewEnglishtesequivalentacademicqualifstudyinghardbutfeeluncertainaboutmonhowtoimprovemyoralB:Ofcourse!Improvingyouroralcommunicationskillsiscrucial.First,practicespeakingasmuchaspossible.Youcanstartbyrecordingythenlistenbacktoseeareaswhereyouneedimprovemgood.ButsometimesIgetnervousfB:Nervousnessiscommon.Tryjoiningalanguageclyoucanpracticespeakingwithpeers.A:IthinkI'1ltryjoiningalanguageclub.Bytheway,whatkindoftopicsB:Forpracticesessions,it'simportanttocoveravarietyofcurrentevents,hobbies,travelexperiences,aA:Gotit.Lastly,howcanImakesurevocabularyinmyoralcommuniB:Uselanguageresourcestoreviewtrytousespecificexamplesoranalogiestoillustratepoints.PractiA:Thankyousomuchforyouradvice!I'11defininervousnesswhilespeakinginpublic?A.RecordingoneselfandlisteningtotherecordD.PracticinggrammarrulesA.GrammarrulesandvocabularylistsB.Currentevents,hobbies,travelexperiences,andpersonal3、WhichtipdoesBA.ReviewinggrammarrulesandvocabularD.PracticingspeakinginpublB.RecordingherselfandlisteningtotherecordingsD.PracticingspeakinginpublA.RecordingoneselfandlisteningtotherecordB.Currentevents,hobbies,travelexperiences,andpersonalC.Analogiesan答案：第十一题对话内容：A:Hi,I'mplanningtotakethenewEnglimaster'sdegreewithequivalentqualifications.Couldyoonhowtoprepareforthespeakingpartoftheexam?B:Sure!Speakingisoneofthemostimportantsectionsofpracticeyourpronunciationandintonation.Second,trytosconversations.Third,makesureyoucanFourth,bereadytodiscusstopicslikecurrenteventsFinally,listencarefullytothequestionsA、PracticepronunciationD、DiscusstopicssucAmanda:I'mplanningamaster'sdegree.I'vebeenreadingsomematerialsaboutimppartoftheexam.Amanda:Hithere!CouldyoupleasetellmewhatkindofqtoencounterintheoralpartoftheEnglishtestformaster'sdegreegraduation.It'simportanttopracticethesetypyoucanexpressyourselfclearlyandconfidently.Candidate2:Definitely,Amanda.Also,youinterviewquestionslike“Whydoyouwanttostudyforaor“WhatareyournaturalduringtheconverCandidate3:That'sright,CandidatCandidate4:Greatadvice,keyphrasesthatcanbeusedwhenyou'ret“Mydreamistobecomea[careerpath].”examiner,smile,andtrytorelax.Themorerelaxperform.ideanowabouthb)Questionsaboutfuturecareerpladegree?”d)Alloftheaboved)Toshowoffyourknowledgeta)“IamnotsurewhatIwab)“Iaminterestedin[topic]sinceIwasyoung”c)“Idon'thaveanydreams”d)“Ihavenoplansforthefuture”toftheexam?a)Maintaineyecontactwita)Usingexamplesfromyourlifecanmakb)Eyecontactandsmilingcanc)Maintainingeyecontacd)Relaxingcanimp二、词汇-选择填空(共50题)1、InthecontextofacademicpursuitsB.similareducationalD.consistentdegreeprograms解析：“equivalentqualifications”指的是等同ofhavingalreadycompletedanotherhighereducationprogram,thisisknowB.concurrentde答案与解析：正确答案是B)concurrentdegree。解析：“concurrentdegree”意味着同时获得两个学位，即在完成一个更高层次教育项目的同时申请硕士学位，这符合题意。blanktocompletethesent答案：B解析：在这个句子中，“expansion”(扩张)最能表达出公司新的营销策略旨在扩大市场份额这一意图，这与长期的成功密切相关。abilitytoovercomethesechalleng解析：“unceasing”(不间断的)在这里最能描述公司在面对财务困难时仍能保TheprofessorsuggestedthatweshouldtakemoretimetoExplanation:Alloftheseoptionscanbeusedtomeantostartdoingsomething,but“start”isthemostcommonlyusedanInthecompany'sannualrepohadsignificantlycomparedtothepreviomeanstogiveplansverbtouseinthiscontextis“increased.”beused,but“increased"isthemostinprofitsorotherfinancialbecauseoftheunexpectedchangeinhisschedule.wordtouseinthiscontedoingsomething.JohnhadandvaluableartifactsfromExplanation:Inthiscontext,thebutlesscommonlyusedherecomparedto“includes.”9、WhichoftheB.IhavelearnedEnglishforfiveyearC.Havinglea解析：根据新的考试标准，正确的句子应该是表达学习时间的准确性和逻辑性。选项A正确地使用了现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经学习了五年英语。选项D也正确表达了学习时间，并且使用了“havestudied”来强调学习过程中的持续性。而选项B中的“thus”在语法上不恰当，它通常用于连接两个并列句，但在这个语境中不合适。选项C虽然指出了学习时间，但是“feelconfident”并不是直接与“learnedEnglish”相关的动词。EnglishproficiencyismostaA.ProficiencyinEnglishcanbestandardizedB.LanguageproficiencyrequiresnolanguageprofD.OneshouldfocusonmemorizingvocabularyEnglishproficiency.解析：根据新的指导方针，最准确的描述是语言能力不仅可以通过标准化测试的成绩来衡量，还需要包括实际应用的能力。因此选项B是最符合新的测试标准的表述。选项A忽略了实际应用的重要性，选项C过于片面，忽视了语法和词汇之外的其他语言技能，如听力、阅读和写作。选项D则过于强调机械记忆，而忽略了灵活运用语言的能力。fortheEnglishexamforapplicantsA.Simplification(简化)B.Standardization(标准化)C.Internationalization(国际化)D.Simplificationandstandardization(简化和标准化)12、InthecontextofthenewtestprocessofmakingsomethingsuitableforuseorundeA.Simplification(简化)C.Internationalization(国际化)解析：正确答案是A。选项A使用了现在完成进行时，表示动作的持续性，并且符合逻辑。选项B使用了一般过去时，表示动作已经完成，不符合语境；选项C使用了一般现在时，缺少持续性的时间概念，不符合句意；选项D使用了一般将来时，表示未来的行为，不符合语境。A.AlthoughheisnotB.Hepassedtheexam,althoughhC.HepassedtheexamD.Althoughhepasse答案：B解析：正确答案是B。句子需要表达的是尽管他英语不流利，但他还是通过了考试。因此，B选项中的“although”引导让步状语从句，放在主句之前，符合逻辑顺序。其他选项中的词序或结构与语境不符。15、Whichofthefollowingwordsorthingsareequalinimpor解析：“Equivalent”意味着两者在重要性、价值或质量上是相等的。其他选项的意思分别是：B)Diverse意为多样化的；C)Superior意为优越的；D)Inferior意“equivalentqualification”referto?C.Aqualificationthathasbeengrantedwithoutproperexaminaofacademicstanding解析：“Equivalentqualification”通常指的是在学术地位上与原学位相当的17、Whichofthefohasimplementednewstandardsfoseekingamaster'sdegreewithequiv解析：在这个语境中，“standards"、“criteria”和“regulations”都可18、Inthecontextof“equiva解析：此题意在考察考生对动词的理解与应用能力。“modify”意为“修改，调20、Shewassot解析：此题意在考察考生对动词的理解与应用能力。“endure"意为“忍受，支意为“维持，支撑”,“Persist”意为“坚持”。因此，正确答案是C。21、WhichoftheproficiencyrequirementforapplicathroughequivalentacademicqualifA.JohnhascompletedhisundergraduateB.SarahisproficientinEnglishandhastinanEnglish-speakingenvi解析：选项B强调了Sarah的英语能力，这是符合新要求中的英语技能部分，因为这涉及到在专业领域内掌握高级英语课程的能力。22、ThenewtestheabilitytoreadandcomprehendtechnicaldocumentsinEnglish.WhichoftfollowingscenarioswouldbestreflectthisaspectoftheA.AstudentisaskedtosummarizeaC.AparticipantreadsacomD.Anindividualisasked解析：选项C描述的是阅读并解释技术性文档的能力，这直接符合新测试中评估阅读和理解技术性英文文档的部分。23、Accordingtothenewexamguideline,wA.TheexamwillincludemB.Theexamwillcoverabroaderrangeoftopics.答案：D解析：根据新的考试指南，选项A、B和C都有可能被提及，因此正确答案是D。amaster'sdegree,whatdoesA.AdegreefromaninstitutionwithB.AdegreefromanyinstitutionregardlessofitsacademicD.Adegreethat解析：“Equivalentdegree”在这里指的是一个在学术地位上与之相当的学位，这通常意味着它来自一所与目标学校在学术标准上有相似水平的机构。sentence:“Shewasdeterminedtopursueherdreamwithallher.”解析：在这个句子中，“effort”表示她致力于实现梦想所付出的努力，因此最符合句子的含义。duetounexpectedcircumstances,theyhadtopostponeituntilWednesday答案：D解析：在这段描述中，“delayed”意味着会议因为意外情况而推迟了，直到周三下午，这正好描述了这种延迟的情况。sentence:“Theapplicant'sEnglishproficrequiredforthenewtest.”解析：此句意为：“申请人的英语水平必须达到新考试所需的等同水平。”因此，“equivalent”是最合适的词，表示与新要求相匹配或相当。28、Inordertopassoneneedstodemonstratetheirabirequirementisoftenreferredtoastheskill.解析：此句意为：“为了通过申请硕士学位的英语新考试，需要展示在学术环境中的英语运用能力。这种要求通常被称作沟通技能。”因此willrequirethemtohiremoretomanagethenewoffices.解析：此题考查的是职业术语的辨析。“managers”指的是负责日常管理的管理解析：此题考察的是动词辨析。“discover”31、WhichofthefollowingA.EqualqualificationsB)SuperiorqualificationsD)Inferior解析：此题考察对“equivalentqualifications”的理解。选项A和B的意思分别为“相等的资格”和“优越的资格”,与题意不符。选项D为“低劣的资格”,同样不符合题意。因此，正确答案是C,“Equivalentqualifications”。32、Inthecontextofqualifications,whatdA.Anewsetofguidelinesforacadforundergraduatestudie解析：此题考察对“newtestoutline”在语境中的理解。“newtestoutline”通常指的是考试的新标准或要求。在申请同等学力人员硕士学位时，新考纲意味着有更新的要求和标准来评估申请者的学术能力。因此，正确答案是C,“Updatedrequirementsandstandardsqualificationsrequiresascoreofatleast75A.600pointsB)750pointsC)800pointsD)900points解析：根据题目描述，申请人需要至少获得750分才能通过考试。ordertoprepareadequatelyforthefequivalentacademicdegrees,studentsshouldA.listeningcomprehensionB)vocabularyandgrammarC)readin35、Inthecontextofacademicresearch,whichofthefollowingtermsb(A)Equivalent(B)Inferior(C)Super解析：“Equivalent”meanshavingthesamevalsoitfitsthecontextofbeingofequalimportance36、Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheterm“equivalent”(A)Thefindingsofthisstudyareequivalenttothoseof(B)Theprofessor'sopinionis答案：A解析：InsentenceA,“equivalent”isusedcthestudy'sresultsarecomparabletoothers.Senwhichdoesn'tfitthecontextofequivalence;sentencwhichcontradictsthenotionofequivalence;andsentenceDuses“inferior,”whichalsodoesn'talignwitbuttheteamworkedtirelesslytoovercomethesechalletime.(A)Despite(B)Because(C)Although(解析：此句使用了转折关系，尽管存在技术难题，团队仍然努力克服并按时完成了项目。因此，正确的连接词是“Although”。totakeupanewchallengeandmove解析：此句表示在某事发生之前她已经做了另一件事。“Before”符合此处逻辑，表示她在五年的工作经历之后决定更换部门。A.ScholarlyB)Incompeten解析：Scholarly意为“学术的，博学的”,这个描述的人具备深刻理解某一领域的知识，并能清晰地表达出来。A.CriticalthinkingB)Cognitivedi解析：Criticalthinking指的是批判性思维或分析能力，即理解和评估复杂概念或理论的能力。其他选项与学术环境关联较小。A.increasingB.decliningC.expa答案：C解析：在上述句子中，“expanding”意为“扩大”,符合语境。因此，正确答案是解析：在这个句子中，“increase”意为“增加”,与句子的意思相符。因此，正确答案是A。43、InthecontextofthenewEnglishpamaster'sdegreewithequivalentacademicfollowingbestdescribesthepurposeofthisexam?A.ToassessthegenerallanguageskilB.Toevaluatethecandidates'abC.Tomeasuretheapplicants'knowledgeofgrammarrules.D.Todetermineiftheapplicants解析：本题旨在考察考生对新考试目的的理解。新考试主要目的是评估申请人是否能在学术环境中理解和使用正式英语，因此选项B是最符合这一目的描述的。proficiencytestforequivalentA.ItfocusesonlisB.ItincludesbothreadingandwritingC.ThetestconsistssolelyofvocabularyaD.Itdoesnotrequirecandidatestodemonstratetheirunderstandingof解析：本题考查的是关于新考试内容的准确理解。新考试不仅包括阅读和写作部分，还包括听力和口语，以确保全面的语言能力，因此选项B正确。45、WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthenewEforapplicantswithequivalentacademiA.SpecificguidelinesB)BroadrequirementsC)Flexiblestandards理解。“Specificguidelines”意为具体的指导原则，符合新考纲的描述，因此正确选项是A。46、ThenewEnA.SimplifytheapplicationprocessB)EnhancethC)IncreasethedifficultyoftheexamD)Decreasethenumb此正确选项是B。47、Accordingtothenewtunderstandanduseidiomaticexpressionsineverydayconversation.C.She'sabitofaD.Ithinkyou'vegotth解析：此题考察对惯用语的理解与使用能力。选项A中的"He'sareallivewire"是一个惯用语，意为“非常活跃，精力充沛”,符合题干要求。theapplicationofformalB.Ibelievethatyouhavemisunderstoodmypoint.D.Itwasabeautifulda答案：B解析：此题考察在正式语境下的语言应用。选项B中的”Ibelievethatyouhavemisunderstoodmypoint.”使用了较为正式的语言表达，强调了说话者对于某人误解自己观点的明确态度。49、TheprojectA.concise(简洁的)B.complex(复杂的)C.vague(模糊的)D.elaborate(详尽的)解析：“Concise”意味着简洁明了，而”complex”表示复杂难懂，“vague”则表示模糊不清，“elaborate”意味着详细但可能过于繁琐。因此，在这种情况下，项目管理团队应该呈现工作时使用简洁的方式。A.compatible(兼容的)B.incompatible(不兼容的)C.ambiguous(含糊的)D.解析：“Compatible”表示兼容的，能够与其他人或事物和谐共处，而”incompatible”则表示不兼容的，不能互相配合。“Ambiguous”意味着含糊的，“consistent”表示一致的，两者不符合语境。因此，他们最终找到了一个所有人都满意的解决方案。三、阅读理解(共12题)第一题阅读以下文章并回答问题。standardsandprofessioncandidates'abilitytocommunicateeffectivelytexts,andapplyl1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepurp2.Toimproveassessmentofcommunicationskills.4.ToreducethetimerequireAlibabaCloudhasintroducednewEnglishtestseekingtoobtainaMaster'sdegreethrqualifications.ThesenewguidelinesaimtoenhancethequalThenewexamwillconsistofmultiplescomprehension,writing,listening,andspeakingcomprehensionsecunderstandandinterpretwrittenmaterialaccurately.Itincludespassagesvarioussourcessuchasacademicjournals,companyreports,andnews“Sinceitsinception,AlibabaCloudhasbeencommittedtoprovidingcutting-edgetechnologysolutionstobusinessesacrosstsupportthegrowthanddevelopmentofanddevelopment,AlibabaCloudhasofcloudcomputing."Basedontheabovepassage,answerthefollow(A)Providingcutting-edgetechnologysolutionstobuThenewEnglishtestoutlicandidates'languageproficiencyandprofessionsectionsonreadingcomprehension,writing,speaking,andlistenireadingcomprehensionsection,candidateswillbegivefieldssuchasscience,technology,andhumtesttheirabilitytoundA.